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<mods:title id="ECA5F529A9874B63859488C92454688F">New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="083A65BC6BE41E31A61E6E5ADB38B405">Haque, Alifa Bintha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD665C420604D011CCB67E63D3D8536">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D63174D2342321EB31BAAC4645F02C2">CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA45A4D3FD6364AC9E96D2B9BAC18232">Cavanagh, Rachel D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A518F1060F9C14F4F87086B52A0279C">British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26BDE77EEA8E870D7D04CF367766EE8C">Biswas, Aparna Riti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E423C86663981E058ED999646AFD3787">Hossain, Nazia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="403287F09818700D1BB0F8CDFB0FABC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193301706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:403287F09818700D1BB0F8CDFB0FABC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/403287F09818700D1BB0F8CDFB0FABC4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
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<paragraph id="C82436E6981870121BB0F8CDFE8BAC26" blockId="15.[151,368,1793,1819]" box="[151,368,1793,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="936C818A981870121BB0F8CDFE8BAC26" bold="true" box="[151,368,1793,1819]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121BB0F8CDFE8BAC26" bold="true" box="[151,368,1793,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
Family
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D65981870121BD1F8CDFE8BAC26" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1851" box="[246,368,1793,1819]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Triakidae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C82436E69818700D1BB0F885FB0FABC4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1865,2036]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
Three houndshark species have been previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="B08C7676981870121848F885FC0EAC5E" box="[879,1013,1865,1891]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D65981870121F0AF885FB08AC5E" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1069,1267,1865,1891]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manazo">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121F0AF885FB08AC5E" box="[1069,1267,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Mustelus manazo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D65981870121E24F886FA90AC5E" authorityName="Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1899" box="[1283,1387,1866,1891]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosis">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121E24F886FA90AC5E" box="[1283,1387,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">M. mosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D65981870121BB0F8A2FED1ACBA" authorityName="Fourmanoir &amp; Rivaton" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,298,1901,1927]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Iago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garricki">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121BB0F8A2FED1ACBA" box="[151,298,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Iago garricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC0A4B17981870121A1FF8A1FE1DACBA" author="Hoq, M. E. &amp; Haroon, A. Y. &amp; Hussain, M. G." box="[312,486,1901,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" refId="ref6837" refString="Hoq, M. E., Haroon, A. Y. &amp; Hussain, M. G. (2011) Shark fisheries in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: Status and potentialities. Support to Sustainable Management of the BOBLME Project, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, 76 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Hoq
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121A57F8A2FE5CACBA" box="[368,423,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC0A4B17981870121AD6F8A1FD4EACBA" author="Habib, K. A. &amp; Neogi, A. K. &amp; Nahar, N. &amp; Oh, J. &amp; Lee, Y. H. &amp; Kim, C. G." box="[497,693,1901,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" pagination="15154 - 15172" refId="ref6385" refString="Habib, K. A., Neogi, A. K., Nahar, N., Oh, J., Lee, Y. H. &amp; Kim, C. G. (2020) An overview of fishes of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh and their present conservation status. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12 (1), 15154 - 15172. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4893.12.1.15154 - 15172" type="journal article" year="2020">
Habib
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF498187012191CF8A2FD89ACBA" box="[571,626,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).A total of
<specimenCount id="DE9DFD6F981870121815F8A1FC32ACBA" box="[818,969,1901,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
of a second species of the
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D65981870121FCAF8A2FA67ACBA" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1261,1436,1902,1927]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Iago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omanensis">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121FCAF8A2FA67ACBA" box="[1261,1436,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Iago omanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (which includes the poorly defined
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF49818701219A1F85EFCBCAC96" box="[646,839,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D659818701219A1F85EFCBFAC96" baseAuthorityName="Cubelio, Remya &amp; Kurup" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[646,836,1937,1963]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Iago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangalorensis">I. mangalorensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
if considered valid (
<bibRefCitation id="AC0A4B17981870121F0DF85DFB2FAC96" author="Sen, S. &amp; Dash, G. &amp; Valappil, A. K. &amp; Kizhakudan, S. J. &amp; Chakraborty, R." box="[1066,1236,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" pagination="525 - 534" refId="ref8111" refString="Sen, S., Dash, G., Valappil, A. K., Kizhakudan, S. J. &amp; Chakraborty, R. (2020) Occurrences of Intersexual Hound Sharks, Iago cf. omanensis (Triakidae: Carcharhiniformes) from North-western Bay of Bengal. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 36, 525 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 41208 - 020 - 00220 - 0" type="journal article" year="2020">
Sen
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121F7CF85EFB68AC96" box="[1115,1171,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC0A4B17981870121FF9F85DFA63AC96" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1246,1432,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref8403" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC0A4B17981870121BB0F879FDA3ACF2" author="Maduna, S. N. &amp; Bester-van &amp; der Merwe, A. E." box="[151,600,1973,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" pagination="373 - 387" refId="ref7521" refString="Maduna, S. N. &amp; Bester-van der Merwe, A. E. (2017) Molecular research on the systematically challenging smoothhound shark genus Mustelus: a synthesis of the past 30 years. African Journal of Marine Science, 39 (4), 373 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2017.1394365" type="journal article" year="2017">Maduna &amp; Bester-van der Merwe 2017</bibRefCitation>
)) were recorded in this study. There is a possibility the recorded
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D65981870121E66F87AFA67ACED" box="[1345,1436,1974,2000]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Iago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF4981870121E66F87AFA8FACF2" box="[1345,1396,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Iago</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
could be a new species to science as two separate species (
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D6598187012181AF816FC4FACCE" box="[829,948,2009,2036]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Iago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF498187012181AF816FC8BACCE" box="[829,880,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Iago</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D659818701218C9F816FB9DACC9" box="[1006,1126,2010,2036]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Iago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF49818701218C9F816FBDAACCE" box="[1006,1057,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="226">Iago</emphasis>
sp. B
</taxonomicName>
) have been theorised to be present in the Indian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="AC0A4B179807700D1AF2FF5BFD4AAB8C" author="Bineesh, K. K. &amp; Gopalakrishnan, A. &amp; Akhilesh, K. V. &amp; Sajeela, K. A. &amp; Abdussamad, E. M. &amp; Pillai, N. G. K. &amp; Basheer, V. S. &amp; Jena, J. K. &amp; Ward, R. D." box="[469,689,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref5713" refString="Bineesh, K. K., Gopalakrishnan, A., Akhilesh, K. V., Sajeela, K. A., Abdussamad, E. M., Pillai, N. G. K., Basheer, V. S., Jena, J. K. &amp; Ward, R. D. (2017) DNA barcoding reveals species composition of sharks and rays in the Indian commercial fishery. Mitochondrial Dna Part A, 28 (4), 458 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.3109 / 19401736.2015.1137900" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bineesh
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF49807700D1910FF5BFD95AB8C" box="[567,622,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). This species is tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D659807700D1F55FF5BFABFAB8D" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1138,1348,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Iago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omanensis">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF49807700D1F55FF5BFB5EAB8D" box="[1138,1189,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Iago</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF49807700D1FE9FF5BFABFAB8D" box="[1230,1348,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">omanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="50A02A639807700D1E76FF5BFF4FABE8" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[180,1421,290,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-76@16.[151,1436,273,1643]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal and ventral and head region image of Iago cf. omanensis from Coxs Bazar (Female, TL= ~33 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448262/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Figure 18</figureCitation>
) pending further taxonomic investigation. It brings the total number of triakid species in
<collectingCountry id="B08C76769807700D1FABFF77FAF4ABE8" box="[1164,1295,187,213]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
to four, with the taxonomy of the
<taxonomicName id="0F9B4D659807700D1A58FF13FDC7ABC4" box="[383,572,223,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="FAEFEAF49807700D1A58FF13FE1FABC4" box="[383,484,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="227">Mustelus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in this region being investigated by one of the authors (WW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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