364 lines
43 KiB
XML
364 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="586C5044B2239C053667F715620D5F68" ID-CLB-Dataset="22079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db486d75-72b1-4897-9654-55a22c358d9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831652" ID-ZooBank="C6DB5AA3-1E35-4E83-81D0-FB0BDEF9DF95" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589786831985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka" docDate="2020" docId="3F79A50DE7163C79FF7DAF20FDFEFDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria enkianthi Takahashi 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="C340DD75E7153C7FFFEAA879FFA2FFE2" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of three species of Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698840026825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9AD17199400EE4D8839E4F428B600A38">Redescriptions of three species of Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBDEDF818ABB3280C170C6B63F556895">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8FB55E73095D7A2A56F3CDF06BB4B89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D253C292E8340A9313B37056D6EE95B8">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3F79A50DE7163C79FF7DAF20FDFEFDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164166866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F79A50DE7163C79FF7DAF20FDFEFDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F79A50DE7163C79FF7DAF20FDFEFDF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7163C7CFF7DAF20FDC7F891" box="[151,613,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF7DAF20FDC7F891" blockId="3.[151,613,1881,1943]" box="[151,613,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="EC27A377E7163C7CFF7DAF20FDC7F891" bold="true" box="[151,613,1881,1908]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFF7DAF20FDC7F891" ID-CoL="4QH9K" authority="Takahashi, 1955" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,613,1881,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkianthi">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF7DAF20FDC7F891" bold="true" box="[151,613,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF7DAF20FE31F896" bold="true" box="[151,403,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pulvinaria enkianthi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFE70AF20FDC7F891" author="Takahashi, R." box="[410,613,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref6945" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7163C7CFF7DAF04FF4EF875" box="[151,236,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF7DAF04FF4EF875" blockId="3.[151,613,1881,1943]" box="[151,236,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2FEB089EE7163C7CFF4AAF04FF41F875" box="[160,227,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,166,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,166,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pulvinaria enkianthi Takahashi, 1955, adult female collected in Iwate prefecture in 2003. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pore; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts of types I–III. Scale bars: 100 µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 µm for MS and SSP; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7163C7CFF7DAFB8FE3EF81A" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7163C7CFF7DAFB8FE3EF81A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1985,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="97C03335E7163C7CFF7DAFB8FE3EF81A" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7163C7CFF7DAFB8FDECF838" author="Takahashi, R." box="[151,590,1985,2010]" page="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7163C7CFF7DAFB8FDECF838" ID-CoL="4QH9K" authority="Takahashi, 1955: 151" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,590,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkianthi">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7163C7CFF7DAFB8FECBF83B" box="[151,361,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Pulvinaria enkianthi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFE9AAFB8FDECF838" author="Takahashi, R." box="[368,590,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref6945" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi, 1955: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7163C7CFDB3AFB8FCA4F838" author="Kawai, S." box="[601,774,1985,2010]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFDB3AFB8FCA4F838" author="Kawai, S." box="[601,774,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref6412" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the Tokyo-to Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai, 1972: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7163C7CFCF8AFB8FC69F838" author="Kawai, S." box="[786,971,1985,2010]" page="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFCF8AFB8FC69F838" author="Kawai, S." box="[786,971,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai, 1980: 154</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7163C7CFC3DAFB8FB41F83B" author="Kozar, F. & Walter, J." box="[983,1251,1985,2010]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFC3DAFB8FB41F83B" author="Kozar, F. & Walter, J." box="[983,1251,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="63 - 110" refId="ref6602" refString="Kozar, F. & Walter, J. (1985) Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 46, 63 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">Kozár & Walter, 1985: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7163C7CFB04AFBBFA3AF838" author="Tang, F. T." box="[1262,1432,1985,2010]" page="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFB04AFBBFA3AF838" author="Tang, F. T." box="[1262,1432,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref7417" refString="Tang, F. T. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang, 1991: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3671320AE7163C7CFF2DAF99FE3AF81A" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[199,408,2015,2040]" page="258" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7163C7CFF2DAF99FE3AF81A" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[199,408,2015,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6108" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov, 1993: 258</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E3AF4493E7113C7BFF7DAF37FF7EF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" startId="4.[151,250,1870,1895]" targetBox="[189,1398,166,1844]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7113C7BFF7DAF37FF7EF815" blockId="4.[151,1437,1870,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7113C7BFF7DAF37FEB1F885" bold="true" box="[151,275,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7113C7BFEF0AF37FD39F885" authority="Takahashi, 1955" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1955" box="[282,667,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkianthi">
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||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7113C7BFEF0AF37FE49F884" box="[282,491,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Pulvinaria enkianthi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7113C7BFE18AF37FD39F885" author="Takahashi, R." box="[498,667,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref6945" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, adult female collected in Iwate prefecture in 2003. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pore; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts of types I–III. Scale bars: 100 µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 µm for MS and SSP; 10 µm for others.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7103C7AFF7DA8E1FDECFE85" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF7DA8E1FE94FF19" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF7DA8E1FE20FF51" bold="true" box="[151,386,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="07B81E46E7103C7AFE60A8E0FE94FF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620445305" collectingDate="1952-04-30" collectionCode="R, SEHU" country="Japan" location="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFE60A8E0FD7DFF51" bold="true" box="[394,735,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFE60A8E0FDA2FF51" box="[394,512,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated).
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7103C7AFD0DA8E0FCE2FF51" box="[743,832,153,179]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFCA6A8E0FC31FF51" box="[844,915,153,179]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<date id="C36E32DBE7103C7AFC48A8E1FBB9FF51" box="[930,1051,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="1952-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="D32ACB33E7103C7AFC48A8E1FBB9FF51" box="[930,1051,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="1952-04-30">30.iv.1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectedFrom id="04CC57E6E7103C7AFBC2A8E0FB68FF51" box="[1064,1226,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFBA6A8E0FB68FF51" authorityName="Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1100,1226,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Enkianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFBA6A8E0FB68FF51" box="[1100,1226,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Enkianthus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
sp., coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="D1C18CDEE7103C7AFAD1A8E0FAF3FF51" box="[1339,1361,153,179]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Takahashi,
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||
<specimenCount id="A1D6DF92E7103C7AFF0AA8C4FE8FFF35" box="[224,301,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female on a slide with
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||
<specimenCount id="A1D6DF92E7103C7AFDD8A8C4FD4BFF35" box="[562,745,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">2 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in poor condition; the
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||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFC02A8C4FBEDFF35" box="[1000,1103,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
is the individual on the lower right (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D1C18CDEE7103C7AFF31A898FE88FF19" box="[219,298,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DA97DFDECFE85" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DA97DFED9FEFD" bold="true" box="[199,379,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="07B81E46E7103C7AFE63A97CFEE8FEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620445306" collectingDate="1953-04-21" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="K. Sato" country="Japan" location="Yokohama" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7103C7AFE63A97CFE40FEFD" box="[393,482,261,287]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="B20F42C0E7103C7AFE06A97CFDC5FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F79A50DE7163C79FF7DAF20FDFEFDF9:B20F42C0E7103C7AFE06A97CFDC5FEFD" box="[492,615,261,287]" country="Japan" name="Yokohama" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Yokohama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C36E32DBE7103C7AFD99A97DFD49FEFD" box="[627,747,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="1953-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D32ACB33E7103C7AFD99A97DFD49FEFD" box="[627,747,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="1953-04-21">21.iv.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="04CC57E6E7103C7AFD1DA97CFC3AFEFD" box="[759,920,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFCF0A97CFC3AFEFD" authorityName="Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[794,920,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Enkianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFCF0A97CFC3AFEFD" box="[794,920,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Enkianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp., coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1A2571CDE7103C7AFBEDA97CFBFFFEFD" box="[1031,1117,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">K. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D6DF92E7103C7AFB80A97CFB15FEFD" box="[1130,1207,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females together on 1 slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D1C18CDEE7103C7AFF19A950FEE0FEA1" box="[243,322,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07B81E46E7103C7AFEBDA950FDE8FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620445301" collectingDate="2003-05-11" collectionCode="EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Morioka" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Iwate">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFEBDA950FDB1FEA1" box="[343,531,297,323]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B20F42C0E7103C7AFDCAA950FD21FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F79A50DE7163C79FF7DAF20FDFEFDF9:B20F42C0E7103C7AFDCAA950FD21FEA1" box="[544,643,297,323]" country="Japan" name="Morioka" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Iwate">Morioka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C36E32DBE7103C7AFD7AA950FD5DFEA1" box="[656,767,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2003-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D32ACB33E7103C7AFD7AA950FD5DFEA1" box="[656,767,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2003-05-11">11.v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="04CC57E6E7103C7AFCE7A950FB80FEA1" box="[781,1058,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFCDBA950FB80FEA1" box="[817,1058,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Enkianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFCDBA950FB80FEA1" box="[817,1058,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Enkianthus perulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1A2571CDE7103C7AFB81A950FB43FEA1" box="[1131,1249,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D6DF92E7103C7AFB04A950FA9FFEA1" box="[1262,1341,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly on four slides (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D1C18CDEE7103C7AFE19A934FDE0FE85" box="[499,578,333,359]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7103C7AFF2DA909FED2F901" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DA909FB1BFE31" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DA909FDEEFE69" bold="true" box="[199,588,368,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
adult female elongate oval, slightly convex. Dorsum brown to dark brown, with abundant granular white wax and a longitudinal narrow stripe devoid of wax even in individuals before oviposition. Ovisac short, 2–4 times as long as body; posterior of body not strongly lifted by ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DA9A5FC58FDDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DA9A5FDB4FE15" bold="true" box="[199,534,476,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=9, based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFCEBA9A4FCC9FE15" box="[769,875,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 4 non-type specimens in SEHU and 4 non-type specimens in EUMJ): body elongate oval, 2.9 (2.5–2.9) mm long, ca.2.0 (1.5–2.5) mm wide, margin with shallow indentation at each stigmatic cleft; anal cleft about 1/6 (1/5–1/7) body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DAA33FB96FCD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DAA33FE83FD81" box="[199,289,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous but dermal areolations well developed. Dorsal setae spiniform, frequent, scattered over entire dorsum, each 5–7 (5–8) µm long with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores oval to circular, small, each 2–3 (2–4) µm in diameter, 6 (6–10) present anterior to anal plates. Dorsal tubular ducts and microducts frequent throughout, associated with each areolation. Dorsal tubercles absent. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate 122–125 (122–135) µm long, 56–62 (56–75) µm wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, a slightly convex posterolateral margin and 4 apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 2 pairs of setae along anterior margin and 1 or 2 pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 6 setae. Eyespots sometimes present near body margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DAB3FFE51FC29" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DAB3FFE80FCBD" box="[199,290,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae with well-developed basal sockets and simple pointed apices; length of each seta 18–51 (11–54) µm, each side with 13–14 (11–17) setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with 2 or 3 (mostly 3) stigmatic spines, median spine longest, 80–92 (70–103) µm long, about 2–3 times as long as a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DABAFFED2F901" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DABAFFEB1FC0D" box="[199,275,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each 6–8 (5–8) µm wide, with 6–8 (4–8) (mostly 6–7) loculi, present around genital opening and on medial areas of preceding 3 or 4 abdominal segments; a small group occasionally present lateral to each coxa. Spiracular pores each 4–5 (3–6) µm wide, mostly each with 5–6 (5–7) loculi, present in rather narrow bands 1–4 (1–4) pores wide between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing 36–38 (18–38) pores, posterior bands each with 60 (33–60) pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of three
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFE9CACF0FE17FB41" box="[374,437,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFE55ACF0FE4DFB41" box="[447,495,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I with large outer ductule, a stout inner ductule and a well-developed flower-shaped terminal gland, present in posterior medial area of head, medial area of all thoracic segments and anterior abdominal segments and also in inner submarginal area extending from near anterior abdominal segments to prothoracic segments;
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFF01AC8CFEB9FAED" box="[235,283,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II tubular ducts each with rather small outer ductule and a shallow cup-shaped invagination leading to a narrower inner ductule with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly occurring in medial area of posterior abdominal segments and inner submarginal area of abdominal segments; and
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFBE3AD44FB9BFAB5" box="[1033,1081,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ducts similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFAF4AD44FAECFAB5" box="[1310,1358,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, but with a short, filamentous inner ductule and very small terminal gland, present in submarginal band from area near anal clefts to area just posterior to metathoracic spiracular pore band (i.e., absent from head and anterior thoracic segments), intermixed with
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFE24ADD0FE5CFA21" box="[462,510,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFDAEADD0FDD6FA21" box="[580,628,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II ducts in inner submarginal area. Posterior 3 abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae present on medial area. With 3 (2–3) pairs of long setae present between antennae, and 1 (rarely 2) pair of long setae usually present on area mesad of each procoxa; other setae short and fine, distributed over entire venter. Spiracles normal; peritreme widths: anterior 49–51(40–55) µm, posterior 62 (49–65) µm. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur 290–310 (240–310) µm long, hind tibia 158–170 (129–170) µm long, and hind tarsus 80–82 (57–89) µm long. Antennae 8- (7- or 8-)segmented (usually 7), each 404 (356–404) µm long. Labium 60 (50–96) µm long, 120 (68–122) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7103C7AFF2DAE94FDB4F8AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DAE94FDB4F8AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DAE94FEF5F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,343,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFEB5AE94FE72F8E5" box="[351,464,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFE36AE94FD6EF8E5" box="[476,716,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Enkianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFE36AE94FD6EF8E5" box="[476,716,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Enkianthus perulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFD31AE94FC33F8E5" author="Takahashi, R." box="[731,913,1772,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref6945" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kawaii 1972;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFBD4AE94FB69F8E5" author="Kawai, S." box="[1086,1227,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFB35AE97FE96F8C9" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Enkianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFB35AE97FA3EF8E5" box="[1247,1436,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">E. campanulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFF75AF68FE8EF8C9" author="Kawai, S." box="[159,300,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFE85AF6BFD0DF8C9" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[367,687,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Enkianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsessilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFE85AF6BFDA4F8C9" box="[367,518,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">E. subsessilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFDFDAF68FD05F8C9" author="Kawai, S." box="[535,679,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFD56AF68FC88F8C9" box="[700,810,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFCDDAF68FBF9F8C9" authorityName="Maxim" authorityYear="1867" box="[823,1115,1809,1835]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Stewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudocamellia">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFCDDAF68FBF9F8C9" box="[823,1115,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Stewartia pseudocamellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFB86AF68FB59F8C9" author="Kawai, S." box="[1132,1275,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref6412" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the Tokyo-to Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFAE3AF68FA36F8C9" author="Kawai, S." box="[1289,1428,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFF2DAF4CFDADF8AD" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[199,527,1845,1871]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Stewartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DAF4CFECFF8AD" box="[199,365,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">S. monadelpha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFE96AF4CFDA4F8AD" author="Kawai, S." box="[380,518,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7103C7AFF2DAF21FA96F875" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C7AFF2DAF21FA96F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DAF21FEC3F891" bold="true" box="[199,353,1880,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7548BE7103C7AFE80AF20FE0CF891" box="[362,430,1881,1907]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFE51AF20FDD8F891" box="[443,634,1881,1907]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFD61AF20FCB9F891" author="Kawai, S." box="[651,795,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFCDBAF20FB81F891" box="[817,1059,1881,1907]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFBDEAF20FB66F891" author="Kawai, S." box="[1076,1220,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFB30AF20FA3EF891" box="[1242,1436,1881,1907]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Kyoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFF75AF04FE8FF875" author="Kawai, S." box="[159,301,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFED5AF04FDADF875" box="[319,527,1917,1943]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFDF7AF04FD09F875" author="Kawai, S." box="[541,683,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFD54AF04FCA7F875" box="[702,773,1917,1943]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFCF9AF04FC6AF875" author="Takahashi, R." box="[787,968,1916,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref6945" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFC3EAF04FBC2F875" author="Kawai, S." box="[980,1120,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" refId="ref6460" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514DAF9E7103C7AFB9EAF04FA92F875" box="[1140,1328,1917,1943]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA4790E7103C79FF2DAFD8FDFEFDF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B76F141BE7103C79FF2DAFD8FBF0FF19" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFF2DAFD8FE99F859" bold="true" box="[199,315,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFEABAFD8FD8AF859" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1955" box="[321,552,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkianthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFEABAFD8FD8AF859" box="[321,552,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Pulvinaria enkianthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7103C7AFD4EAFDBFB83F859" authority="Tanaka & Amano, 2004" authorityName="Tanaka & Amano" authorityYear="2004" box="[676,1057,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7103C7AFD4EAFDBFCB3F859" box="[676,785,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">P. aonoae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7103C7AFCF2AFD8FB83F859" author="Tanaka, H. & Amano, H." box="[792,1057,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref7215" refString="Tanaka, H. & Amano, H. (2004) Two new species of Pulvinaria (Homoptera, Coccidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 10, 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Tanaka & Amano,
|
||
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the distribution of
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7103C7AFAF8AFD8FAE0F859" box="[1298,1346,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts, the shape of the marginal setae, and the numbers of loculi in each multilocular pore. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7133C79FEC9A8E3FE2DFF51" authorityName="Tanaka & Amano" authorityYear="2004" box="[291,399,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7133C79FEC9A8E3FE2DFF51" box="[291,399,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">P. aonoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having well-developed dermal areolations on the dorsum and more frequent dorsal tubular ducts. Important diagnostic morphological character states of this species and a comparison between them and those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="686BAAB9E7133C79FF35A898FEADFF19" box="[223,271,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7133C79FDEFA89BFCB5FF19" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[517,791,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
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||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7133C79FDEFA89BFDEDFF19" box="[517,591,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7133C79FDB4A898FCADFF19" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[606,783,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref6845" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentii, Synonymis, Locis. Ed. X. Trformata, Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. [in Latin] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="FA5221A0E7133C79FC12A898FBEEFF19" box="[1016,1100,225,251]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[150,238,672,698]" captionText="TABLE 1. Possibly important diagnostic morphological character states of the three Pulvinaria species redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis (Linnaeus, 1758). Morphological character states of P. vitis are taken indirectly from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the species (*)." pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F141BE7133C79FF2DA97CFDFEFDF9" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
|
||
The adult female morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D06F98E7133C79FDD1A97FFD1DFEFD" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1955" box="[571,703,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkianthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4C809E7133C79FDD1A97FFD1DFEFD" box="[571,703,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">P. enkianthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here agrees well with the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7133C79FAB7A97CFE8AFEA1" author="Takahashi, R." pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref6945" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the present description differs slightly from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D34169EAE7133C79FC0DA950FB08FEA1" author="Takahashi, R." box="[999,1194,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref6945" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows (character states of the original description in parenthesis): (i) spiracular disc pores between each spiracle and stigmatic cleft numbering 18–60 (40 to over
|
||
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||
each band), (ii) marginal setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts numbering 11–17 (15–17), (iii) preopercular pores numbering 6–10 (referred as dorsal minute median pores, 15 at most in each individual), (iv) marginal setae
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<quantity id="7028B9FEE7133C79FCF5A9C1FC30FE31" box="[799,914,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="11.0">11–54 µm</quantity>
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long (
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<quantity id="7028B9FEE7133C79FC31A9C1FBF3FE31" box="[987,1105,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="27.0">27–50 µm</quantity>
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) and (v) body length
|
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<quantity id="7028B9FEE7133C79FAA2A9C1FF61FE15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
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long (
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long). These morphological discrepancies are probably due to the morphological variation in the species or the quality of the microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |