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<mods:title id="CBFE0B1F7EF8F2221CB04EB032BF4EA4">Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5BF15D64BC9B3C9BB24BD94F9A9D32D">Wang, Chunguang</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFF28FBE6FD8C9827" bold="true" box="[136,555,1085,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
Family
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFF7FFBE6FD8C9827" ID-CoL="7NLL5" authority="Bouillon, 1978" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[223,555,1085,1109]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Zancleopsidae
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFE29FBE6FD8C9827" author="Bouillon" box="[393,555,1085,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref6892" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie I: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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Zancleopsidae
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFEB9FB84FDAA9807" author="Bouillon" box="[281,525,1119,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref6892" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie I: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978: 284285</bibRefCitation>
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; Bouillon &amp; Boero, 2000: 125;
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFC37FBBBFC669806" box="[919,961,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
, 2006: 216
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;
<treatmentCitation id="25453E68FFB3FF8EFB9AFBBBFB5A9807" author="Xu" box="[1082,1277,1119,1141]" page="362" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFB9AFBBBFB5A9807" author="Xu" box="[1082,1277,1119,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" refId="ref8977" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFBFDFBBBFB209806" box="[1117,1159,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 362
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.
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<subSubSection id="ECFE4BF2FFB3FF8EFF28FB5BFA0B9A54" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="7B5FA6DBFFB3FF8EFF28FB5BFF1F98E7" box="[136,184,1152,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFEB0FBA4FDBB98E6" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[272,540,1151,1173]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" genus="Zancleopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFEB0FBA4FE2598E6" box="[272,386,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Zancleopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFE29FBA4FDBB98E6" author="Hartlaub" box="[393,540,1151,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7605" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A45B1879FFB3FF8EFF1EFB6FFF549908" blockId="7.[136,1452,1204,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Diagnosis. Umberlla conical or dome-shaped, without apical chamber; 24 capitate marginal tentacles, with or without lateral capitate branches; marginal bulbs clasping umbrella margin, with four or two adaxial hemispherical projection armed with cnidocysts; manubrium broadly flask-shaped, with quadratic or cruciform base; mouth square or circular, with or without fain lips; gonads 4, interradial with deep interradial grooves which may divided them into 8 adradial patches or gonads surrounding manubrium; with or without ocelli on marginal bulbs or on proximal part of tentacles. Hydroids unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A45B1879FFB3FF8EFF1DFA5FFA0B9A54" blockId="7.[136,1452,1204,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
Remarks. Before the family was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFD02FA5FFCF599EE" author="Bouillon" box="[674,850,1412,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref6892" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie I: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, several families were proposed for the genus, such as
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(
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFEE3FA7CFE4F99CD" author="Hartlaub" box="[323,488,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7605" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFE53FA7CFDDA99CD" author="Mayer" box="[499,637,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" refId="ref8320" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1910. Medusae of the World. Volume I - II the Hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution, Washington. 498 pp." type="book" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFD30FA7CFCA299CD" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[656,773,1447,1471]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Zancleidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFCB3FA7CFC0499CD" author="Kramp" box="[787,931,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref7826" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46: 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp, 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFC0EFA7CFC4299CD" author="Kramp" box="[942,997,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref7852" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFB80FA7CFB2999CD" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1056,1166,1447,1471]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pandeidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFB3BFA7CFA8B99CD" author="Kramp" box="[1179,1324,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref7885" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1965. The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana-Report, 63: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1965">Kramp, 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFA96FA7CFAC899CD" author="Kramp" box="[1334,1391,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref7910" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1968. The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana-Report, 72: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
). The systematic position of the
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFE00FA11FD879990" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[416,544,1482,1506]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" genus="Zancleopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFE00FA11FD879990" box="[416,544,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Zancleopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was outlined by
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFD76FA11FC239990" author="Bouillon" box="[726,900,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref6892" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie I: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, because of without exumbrellar cnidocyst pouches or tracks and tentacles capitate wand without branches, which are different with the latter three families. Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFAEEFA37FF779A55" author="Bouillon" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref6892" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie I: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon (1978)</bibRefCitation>
erected a new family
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFE1BF9D4FDF29A55" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[443,597,1551,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Zancleopsidae</taxonomicName>
in the order
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFD7CF9D4FC929A55" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1913" box="[732,821,1551,1575]" order="Capitata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" rank="order">Capitata</taxonomicName>
for the genus
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFC6DF9D4FBEB9A55" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[973,1100,1551,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" genus="Zancleopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFC6DF9D4FBEB9A55" box="[973,1100,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Zancleopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and another new genus
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFAEFF9D4FA029A55" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[1359,1445,1551,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" genus="Dicnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFAEFF9D4FA029A55" box="[1359,1445,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Dicnida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFF28F99DFD289A29" bold="true" box="[136,655,1606,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
Key to medusa of all known
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFE0BF99DFD9A9A2E" ID-CoL="7NLL5" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[427,573,1606,1628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Zancleopsidae</taxonomicName>
genera.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A45B1879FFB3FF8EFF28F9A8FA0E9A0C" blockId="7.[136,1450,1606,1737]" box="[136,1449,1648,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
1. With ocelli; gonads interradial, with deep interradial grooves ................................................................
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFB2BF9A9FA0E9A0C" bold="true" box="[1163,1449,1648,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFB2BF9A9FA069AF5" ID-CoL="7Q6WB" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[1163,1441,1650,1672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" genus="Zancleopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFB2BF9A9FAA69AFA" bold="true" box="[1163,1281,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Zancleopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFAA7F9A8FA069AF5" author="Hartlaub" box="[1287,1441,1650,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7605" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="5391B531FFB3FF8EFA01F9ABFA0E9A0C" attach="none" box="[1441,1449,1648,1662]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A45B1879FFB3FF8EFF18F949FEF89ABA" blockId="7.[136,1450,1606,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
Without ocelli; gonads surrounding manubrium in adults................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="63E463FAFFB3FF8EFB62F949FA0D9AD5" ID-CoL="7P9D8" authority="Bouillon, 1978" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[1218,1450,1682,1704]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleopsidae" genus="Dicnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFB62F949FA0D9AD5" bold="true" box="[1218,1450,1682,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="9690C46BFFB3FF8EFB62F949FAB69ADA" bold="true" box="[1218,1297,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Dicnida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0756588FFB3FF8EFAB7F949FA0D9AD5" author="Bouillon" box="[1303,1450,1682,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref6892" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie I: Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="5391B531FFB3FF8EFF28F96BFF379ACC" attach="right" box="[136,144,1712,1726]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">*</superScript>
Present in
<collectingCountry id="DCF358E9FFB3FF8EFF56F968FE889ABB" box="[246,303,1715,1737]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>