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<document id="1852321FD4AB88A09876AC7E06B7B289" ID-CLB-Dataset="26436" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbea3203-a10b-4e4f-b5f3-3d1387bc84c3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251569" ID-ZooBank="1301752E-3FD5-4F3E-A4F3-6766D18C709A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561102878928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yassin, Amir, Suwalski, Arnaud &amp; Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala H." docDate="2019" docId="03C87F64FFABFF8C8EC04C7CFC67A66A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-532_yassin_suwalski_ravaomanariva.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drosophila (Sophophora) bakoue Tsacas &amp; Lachaise 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFF1071CFFACFF848F794F3BFFC0A445" masterDocTitle="Resolving the synonymy and polyphyly of the ‘ Drosophila bakoue species complex’ (Diptera: Drosophilidae: ‘ D. montium species group’) with descriptions of two new species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698735486195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="131663B732F3724E382FADB554D2C177">Resolving the synonymy and polyphyly of the ‘ Drosophila bakoue species complex’ (Diptera: Drosophilidae: ‘ D. montium species group’) with descriptions of two new species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4EF0F5FD046332A8E84E421879F2489">Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala H.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFABFF838EC04C7CFBBBA724" box="[441,1147,839,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838EC04C7CFBBBA724" blockId="7.[441,1147,839,866]" box="[441,1147,839,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838EC04C7CFBBBA724" ID-CoL="8BX7G" authority="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[441,1147,839,866]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838EC04C7CFC8FA727" bold="true" box="[441,847,839,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838EC04C7CFD80A727" bold="true" box="[441,576,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838D284C7CFD25A727" bold="true" box="[593,741,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838D8E4C7CFC8FA727" bold="true" box="[759,847,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bakoue</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838C2F4C73FBBBA724" author="Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D." box="[854,1147,839,866]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="193 - 211" part="7" refId="ref13230" refString="Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D. 1974. Quatre nouvelles especes de la Cote-d'Ivoire du genre Drosophila, groupe melanogaster, et discussion de l'origine du sous-groupe melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan 7: 193 - 211." title="Quatre nouvelles especes de la Cote-d'Ivoire du genre Drosophila, groupe melanogaster, et discussion de l'origine du sous-groupe melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFABFF838D8E4C50FCFCA7C0" box="[759,828,875,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838D8E4C50FCFCA7C0" blockId="7.[759,828,875,901]" box="[759,828,875,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFABFF838D8E4C50FCFCA7C0" box="[759,828,875,901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,908,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1400,879,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparison of Bayesian phylogenies of the ‘D. seguyi species subgroup’ Yassin, 2018 inferred from mitochondrial COI (left) and nuclear Amyrel (right) genes. Nodes supported by&gt;95% posterior probability (pp) are labeled with black circles. An asterisk refers to species sequenced here, whereas two asterisks refer to the sequence of D. vulcana Graber, 1957 of Da Lage et al. (2007), which turned out to belong to D. seguyi Smart, 1945 from Kenya (see the text). Note the discrepancy in position of different geographical strains of D. bakoue Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974 (in red) between the two genes. Species belonging to ‘D. bocqueti species complex’ Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974, ‘D. bakoue species complex’ Rafael, 1984, ‘D. nikananu species complex’ Tsacas &amp; Chassagnard, 1992, and ‘D. megapyga species complex’ Lachaise &amp; Tsacas, 2001 are highlighted in orange, green, yellow and red, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFABFF838FC44C96FC76A78D" box="[189,950,941,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44C96FC76A78D" blockId="7.[189,950,941,968]" box="[189,950,941,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838FC44C96FC72A78D" ID-CoL="8BX7G" authority="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974: 197" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,946,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FC44C96FE82A782" box="[189,322,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838E2A4C96FE22A782" box="[339,482,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838E8A4C96FD88A782" box="[499,584,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bakoue</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838D364C95FC72A78D" author="Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D." box="[591,946,941,968]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="193 - 211" part="7" refId="ref13230" refString="Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D. 1974. Quatre nouvelles especes de la Cote-d'Ivoire du genre Drosophila, groupe melanogaster, et discussion de l'origine du sous-groupe melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan 7: 193 - 211." title="Quatre nouvelles especes de la Cote-d'Ivoire du genre Drosophila, groupe melanogaster, et discussion de l'origine du sous-groupe melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974: 197</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFABFF838FC44CD4FD37A018" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44CD4FEF6A04C" blockId="7.[189,310,1007,1033]" box="[189,310,1007,1033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D096791EFFABFF838FC44CD4FEF6A04C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1007,1033]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FC44CD4FEF6A04C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1007,1033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44B24FD37A018" blockId="7.[189,1398,1055,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male with sex combs on the two first tarsomeres of the foreleg and completely yellow abdominal tergites; surstylus without dorsal tooth-like protuberance.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFABFF838FC44BBEFB0DA0B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44BBEFEACA0DA" blockId="7.[189,364,1157,1183]" box="[189,364,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D096791EFFABFF838FC44BBEFEACA0DA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FC44BBEFEACA0DA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838F934B8EFE9CA08A" blockId="7.[189,1229,1205,1267]" box="[234,348,1205,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFABFF838F934B8EFE9CA08A" box="[234,348,1205,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838F934B8EFE9CA08A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1205,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44BE3FB0DA0B6" blockId="7.[189,1229,1205,1267]" box="[189,1229,1238,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B09C42FFFABFF838FC44BE3FB0DA0B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2269035520" box="[189,1229,1238,1267]" collectingDate="1970-12-22" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="D. Lachaise" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="6.2166667" location="Lamto" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-5.0333333" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838FC44BE3FEBEA0B7" box="[189,382,1240,1266]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFABFF838EEE4BE2FE70A0B6" box="[407,432,1241,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EBE98A9FFABFF838EC44BE2FDCDA0B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C87F64FFABFF8C8EC04C7CFC67A66A:8EBE98A9FFABFF838EC44BE2FDCDA0B6" box="[445,525,1241,1267]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="6.2166667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-5.0333333" name="Lamto" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamto</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE55A8B5FFABFF838D604BEDFDB6A0B6" box="[537,630,1238,1267]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="6.2166667">6°13′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55A8B5FFABFF838DFB4BEDFD25A0B6" box="[642,741,1238,1267]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">5°02′ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="EF9B115AFFABFF838D884BE3FC51A0B7" box="[753,913,1240,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1970-12-22">
<date id="FFDFE8B2FFABFF838D884BE3FC51A0B7" box="[753,913,1240,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1970-12-22">22 Dec. 1970</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="2694ABA4FFABFF838CE74BE2FBE9A0B7" box="[926,1065,1240,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. Lachaise</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7056B7FFABFF838B154BE2FB0AA0B6" box="[1132,1226,1241,1267]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFABFF838FC44A21FEEDA1CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44A21FE96A171" blockId="7.[189,342,1306,1332]" box="[189,342,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D096791EFFABFF838FC44A21FE96A171" bold="true" box="[189,342,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FC44A21FE96A171" bold="true" box="[189,342,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44A71FEEDA1CC" blockId="7.[189,1399,1354,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838FC44A71FE8BA121" box="[189,331,1354,1380]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFABFF838E264A71FE57A121" box="[351,407,1354,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838ED64A71FE38A121" box="[431,504,1354,1380]" name="Benin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838D714A71FD45A121" box="[520,645,1354,1380]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838DEC4A71FD26A121" box="[661,742,1354,1380]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838D8F4A71FC87A121" box="[758,839,1354,1380]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838C2E4A71FC74A121" box="[855,948,1354,1380]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838CBA4A71FBDEA121" box="[963,1054,1354,1380]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838B1D4A71FB1DA121" box="[1124,1245,1354,1380]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
Island (new location).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFABFF8C8FC44A8BFC67A66A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44A8BFEEFA18F" blockId="7.[189,303,1456,1482]" box="[189,303,1456,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D096791EFFABFF838FC44A8BFEEFA18F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1456,1482]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FC44A8BFEEFA18F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1456,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF838FC44ADBFD26A2CC" blockId="7.[189,1399,1503,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838FC44ADBFEF9A1BC" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,313,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FC44ADBFEF9A1BC" box="[189,313,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. bakoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the species of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838DD04ADBFCFCA1BC" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" box="[681,828,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikananu">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838DD04ADBFCFCA1BC" box="[681,828,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. nikananu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex’
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838B654ADBFAB7A1BC" author="Tsacas L. &amp; Chassagnard M. - T." box="[1052,1399,1503,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="427 - 432" part="96" refId="ref13191" refString="Tsacas L. &amp; Chassagnard M. - T. 1992. L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 96: 427 - 432." title="L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">
Tsacas &amp; Chassagnard,
<quantity id="4C996397FFABFF838A454AE4FAB7A1BC" box="[1340,1399,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05968" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1992.0">1992</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in males having completely yellow abdominal tergites. However, it differs from the species of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838FBE4913FE97A204" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,343,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikananu">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FBE4913FE97A204" box="[199,343,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. nikananu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex’ in males having sex combs on the two first tarsomeres of the foreleg (the comb is lost or reduced on the second tarsomere in the ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838C244977FC2FA220" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" box="[861,1007,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikananu">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838C244977FC2FA220" box="[861,1007,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. nikananu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex’) and lacking a dorsal tooth-like protuberance on the surstylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFABFF8C8FC4498AFC67A66A" blockId="7.[189,1399,1713,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,560]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838FC4498AFEBDA28E" author="Lachaise D." box="[189,381,1713,1739]" journalOrPublisher="University of Paris VI, France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref12537" refString="Lachaise D. 1979. Speciation, Coevolution et Adaptation des Populations de Drosophilides en Afrique Tropicale. PhD Thesis, University of Paris VI, France." title="Speciation, Coevolution et Adaptation des Populations de Drosophilides en Afrique Tropicale" type="book" year="1979">Lachaise (1979)</bibRefCitation>
attributed a laboratory strain collected from Makoukou (
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838B57498AFB40A289" box="[1070,1152,1713,1740]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gabon</collectingCountry>
) to this species, and showed that it could produce fertile F
<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFABFF838D0C49EEFD22A2AA" box="[629,738,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
and sterile F
<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFABFF838C0549EEFC12A2AA" box="[892,978,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
when its females were crossed with males of the strain of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838EB149C1FD8BA356" authorityName="Graber" authorityYear="1957" box="[456,587,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838EB149C1FD8BA356" box="[456,587,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vulcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838D0E49C2FC5EA356" author="Bock I. R. &amp; Wheeler M. R." box="[631,926,1785,1811]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Texas Publication" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 102" part="7213" refId="ref12038" refString="Bock I. R. &amp; Wheeler M. R. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster species group. The University of Texas Publication 7213: 1 - 102." title="The Drosophila melanogaster species group" type="journal article" year="1972">Bock &amp; Wheeler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838CD249C2FB8FA356" author="Rafael V." box="[939,1103,1785,1811]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="179 - 189" part="109" refId="ref12862" refString="Rafael V. 1984. Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 109: 179 - 189." title="Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Rafael (1984)</bibRefCitation>
attributed another strain from Kunden (
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838E124826FE29A372" box="[363,489,1821,1847]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
) to
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838D614825FD52A372" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[536,658,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838D614825FD52A372" box="[536,658,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. bakoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and showed that it could not hybridize with the same strain of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838FC44879FEFCA31E" authorityName="Graber" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,316,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838FC44879FEFCA31E" box="[189,316,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vulcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or with the strain of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838D5E4879FD5AA31E" authorityName="Bock &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="1972" box="[551,666,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacasi">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838D5E4879FD5AA31E" box="[551,666,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. tsacasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838DC7487AFC18A31E" author="Bock I. R. &amp; Wheeler M. R." box="[702,984,1857,1883]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Texas Publication" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 102" part="7213" refId="ref12038" refString="Bock I. R. &amp; Wheeler M. R. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster species group. The University of Texas Publication 7213: 1 - 102." title="The Drosophila melanogaster species group" type="journal article" year="1972">Bock &amp; Wheeler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. Intriguingly,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838B00487AFAD8A31E" author="Rafael V." box="[1145,1304,1857,1883]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="179 - 189" part="109" refId="ref12862" refString="Rafael V. 1984. Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 109: 179 - 189." title="Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Rafael (1984)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that both the Gabonese and Cameroonian strains of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838C19485DFC1BA33A" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[864,987,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838C19485DFC1BA33A" box="[864,987,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. bakoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed some differences in body size and pigmentation from the
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFABFF838D4348B2FDADA3E6" box="[570,621,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material from
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838C5948B2FC70A3E6" box="[800,944,1929,1955]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
. She also found that the Cameroonian strain hybridized readily with
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838D644895FD0CA382" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="1982" box="[541,716,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagassya">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838D644895FD0CA382" box="[541,716,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. malagassya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though both F1 sexes were sterile.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFABFF838B084896FAC7A38D" author="Kopp A." box="[1137,1287,1965,1992]" journalOrPublisher="Drosophila Information Service" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="33 - 35" part="99" refId="ref12419" refString="Kopp A. 2016. Strong reproductive isolation among African species of the Drosophila montium subgroup. Drosophila Information Service 99: 33 - 35." title="Strong reproductive isolation among African species of the Drosophila montium subgroup" type="journal article" year="2016">Kopp (2016)</bibRefCitation>
analyzed a strain collected from the island of
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFABFF838D0D48EAFD2BA3AE" box="[628,747,2001,2027]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
and attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFABFF838CBA48E9FBFEA3AE" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[963,1086,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFABFF838CBA48E9FBFEA3AE" box="[963,1086,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. bakoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by J.R. David, and found that it produced sterile F
<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFA4FF8C8E984E30FDF7A560" box="[481,567,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
and females when crossed with the same strain of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8BF74E37FAC3A560" authorityName="Bock &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="1972" box="[1166,1283,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacasi">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8BF74E37FAC3A560" box="[1166,1283,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. tsacasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8A6B4E37FE8EA50E" author="Da Lage J. - L. &amp; Kergoat G. J. &amp; Maczkowiak F. &amp; Silvain J. - F. &amp; Cariou M. - L. &amp; Lachaise D." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="47 - 63" part="45" refId="ref12250" refString="Da Lage J. - L., Kergoat G. J., Maczkowiak F., Silvain J. - F., Cariou M. - L. &amp; Lachaise D. 2007. A phylogeny of Drosophilidae using the Amyrel gene: questioning the Drosophila melanogaster species group boundaries. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 45: 47 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2006.00389. x" title="A phylogeny of Drosophilidae using the Amyrel gene: questioning the Drosophila melanogaster species group boundaries" type="journal article" year="2007">
Da Lage
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC44E09FF38A50E" box="[189,248,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
analyzed the sequence of the nuclear gene
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8C294E0AFC64A50E" box="[848,932,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amyrel</emphasis>
from a strain collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA4FF8C8B874E0AFA84A50E" box="[1278,1348,305,331]" name="Benin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Benin</collectingCountry>
and found it to be sister to the strain of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8D204E63FD0EA534" authorityName="Bock &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="1972" box="[601,718,344,369]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacasi">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8D204E63FD0EA534" box="[601,718,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. tsacasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8D8F4E6CFBD6A534" author="Bock I. R. &amp; Wheeler M. R." box="[758,1046,343,369]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Texas Publication" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 102" part="7213" refId="ref12038" refString="Bock I. R. &amp; Wheeler M. R. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster species group. The University of Texas Publication 7213: 1 - 102." title="The Drosophila melanogaster species group" type="journal article" year="1972">Bock &amp; Wheeler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8B584E6CFACDA534" author="Prigent S. R. &amp; Suwalski A. &amp; Veuille M." box="[1057,1293,343,369]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 20" part="287" refId="ref12801" refString="Prigent S. R., Suwalski A. &amp; Veuille M. 2017. Connecting systematic and ecological studies using DNA barcoding in a population survey of Drosophilidae (Diptera) from Mt Oku (Cameroon). European Journal of Taxonomy 287: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.287" title="Connecting systematic and ecological studies using DNA barcoding in a population survey of Drosophilidae (Diptera) from Mt Oku (Cameroon)" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prigent
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8B044E63FB78A534" box="[1149,1208,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
partially sequenced the mitochondrial gene
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8D184E45FD54A5DD" box="[609,660,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COI</emphasis>
from two specimens from Mount Oku in
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA4FF8C8BEE4E46FAD1A5D2" box="[1175,1297,381,407]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and did not recover such affinity (
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8E814E98FD83A5F8" box="[504,579,419,445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,908,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1400,879,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Comparison of Bayesian phylogenies of the ‘D. seguyi species subgroup’ Yassin, 2018 inferred from mitochondrial COI (left) and nuclear Amyrel (right) genes. Nodes supported by&gt;95% posterior probability (pp) are labeled with black circles. An asterisk refers to species sequenced here, whereas two asterisks refer to the sequence of D. vulcana Graber, 1957 of Da Lage et al. (2007), which turned out to belong to D. seguyi Smart, 1945 from Kenya (see the text). Note the discrepancy in position of different geographical strains of D. bakoue Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974 (in red) between the two genes. Species belonging to ‘D. bocqueti species complex’ Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974, ‘D. bakoue species complex’ Rafael, 1984, ‘D. nikananu species complex’ Tsacas &amp; Chassagnard, 1992, and ‘D. megapyga species complex’ Lachaise &amp; Tsacas, 2001 are highlighted in orange, green, yellow and red, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). These results suggest that at least two different species may have been attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8EEE4EF1FDD2A5A6" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[407,530,457,483]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8EEE4EF1FDD2A5A6" box="[407,530,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. bakoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which the strains from
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA4FF8C8C034EF2FC00A5A6" box="[890,960,457,483]" name="Benin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Benin</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA4FF8C8C844EF2FBB4A5A6" box="[1021,1140,457,483]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
are closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8FC44ECBFEF1A64C" authorityName="Bock &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,305,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacasi">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC44ECBFEF1A64C" box="[189,305,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. tsacasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the strains from
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA4FF8C8D1D4ED4FD72A64C" box="[612,690,495,521]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gabon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA4FF8C8D904ED4FCA3A64C" box="[745,867,495,521]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
are distant. The relation of these species with the true
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8E644D2DFE56A66A" authorityName="Tsacas &amp; Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[285,406,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8E644D2DFE56A66A" box="[285,406,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. bakoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA4FF8C8EA44D2DFDA7A66A" box="[477,615,533,560]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
needs more investigations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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