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<document id="FDA81D334EDAF3DF20722EFF4422829D" ID-CLB-Dataset="26436" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbea3203-a10b-4e4f-b5f3-3d1387bc84c3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251569" ID-ZooBank="1301752E-3FD5-4F3E-A4F3-6766D18C709A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561102878928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yassin, Amir, Suwalski, Arnaud &amp; Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala H." docDate="2019" docId="03C87F64FFA1FF8A8ED74A51FB53A76B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-532_yassin_suwalski_ravaomanariva.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drosophila (Sophophora) curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF1071CFFACFF848F794F3BFFC0A445" masterDocTitle="Resolving the synonymy and polyphyly of the Drosophila bakoue species complex (Diptera: Drosophilidae: D. montium species group) with descriptions of two new species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698735486195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3D962E585BD00E95757FD5A31586BEE">Resolving the synonymy and polyphyly of the Drosophila bakoue species complex (Diptera: Drosophilidae: D. montium species group) with descriptions of two new species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4804E9C73B86F6F338087D05C280D11C">Suwalski, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F77451EC59C2F12A5394E1D564ED1C">Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala H.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA1FF898ED74A51FB45A1C0" box="[430,1157,1386,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF898ED74A51FB45A1C0" blockId="13.[430,1157,1386,1449]" box="[430,1157,1386,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA1FF898ED74A51FB45A1C0" ID-CoL="8BX8H" authority="Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997" authorityName="Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas" authorityYear="1997" box="[430,1157,1386,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898ED74A51FCECA1C0" bold="true" box="[430,812,1386,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898ED74A51FDF5A1C0" bold="true" box="[430,565,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898D3E4A51FD1BA1C0" bold="true" box="[583,731,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898D954A50FCECA1C0" bold="true" box="[748,812,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">curta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA1FF898C4A4A51FB45A1C0" author="Chassagnard M. - T. &amp; Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D." box="[819,1157,1386,1413]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="61 - 131" part="38" refId="ref12068" refString="Chassagnard M. - T., Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D. 1997. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi. Annals of the Natal Museum 38: 61 - 131." title="Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi" type="journal article" year="1997">Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA1FF898DF84AB5FC72A1ED" box="[641,946,1422,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF898DF84AB5FC72A1ED" blockId="13.[430,1157,1386,1449]" box="[641,946,1422,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898DF84AB5FD2AA1ED" box="[641,746,1422,1448]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1276,844,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1387,908,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[281,1305,819,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1400,879,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogeny of 19 species from the D. montium species group Da Lage, 2007 inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Nodes supported by 100% posterior probability (pp) are not labeled, those with pp&gt; 90% or 60% are labeled with gray and white circles, respectively. Species belonging to the D. bocqueti species complex and the D. bakoue species complex are highlighted in orange and green, respectively. K and B refer to the strains of D. aff tsacasi Bock &amp; Wheeler, 1972 from Kenya and Bioko Island, respectively." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Comparison of Bayesian phylogenies of the D. seguyi species subgroup Yassin, 2018 inferred from mitochondrial COI (left) and nuclear Amyrel (right) genes. Nodes supported by&gt;95% posterior probability (pp) are labeled with black circles. An asterisk refers to species sequenced here, whereas two asterisks refer to the sequence of D. vulcana Graber, 1957 of Da Lage et al. (2007), which turned out to belong to D. seguyi Smart, 1945 from Kenya (see the text). Note the discrepancy in position of different geographical strains of D. bakoue Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974 (in red) between the two genes. Species belonging to D. bocqueti species complex Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974, D. bakoue species complex Rafael, 1984, D. nikananu species complex Tsacas &amp; Chassagnard, 1992, and D. megapyga species complex Lachaise &amp; Tsacas, 2001 are highlighted in orange, green, yellow and red, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3251571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3251573/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898D8F4AB5FCC4A1ED" box="[758,772,1422,1448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. AB. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. D. malagassya Tsacas &amp; Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. EF. D. curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. GH. D. chocolata Yassin &amp; David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4</figureCitation>
EF, 5C, 6EF
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA1FF898FC44AEBFB7CA1AF" box="[189,1212,1488,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF898FC44AEBFB7CA1AF" blockId="13.[189,1212,1488,1515]" box="[189,1212,1488,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA1FF898FC44AEBFB78A1AF" ID-CoL="8BX8H" authority="Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas in Chassagnard et al., 1997: 93" authorityName="Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas in Chassagnard" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,1208,1488,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898FC44AEBFE82A1AF" box="[189,322,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898E2A4AEBFE22A1AF" box="[339,482,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898E8A4AEAFDF1A1AF" box="[499,561,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">curta</emphasis>
Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA1FF898C1E4AEBFB78A1AF" author="Chassagnard M. - T. &amp; Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D." box="[871,1208,1488,1515]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="61 - 131" part="38" refId="ref12068" refString="Chassagnard M. - T., Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D. 1997. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi. Annals of the Natal Museum 38: 61 - 131." title="Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi" type="journal article" year="1997">
Chassagnard
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898B7D4AEAFBFEA1AF" box="[1028,1086,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997: 93
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA1FF898FC44929FDC0A312" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF898FC44929FEF6A269" blockId="13.[189,310,1554,1580]" box="[189,310,1554,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D096791EFFA1FF898FC44929FEF6A269" bold="true" box="[189,310,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898FC44929FEF6A269" bold="true" box="[189,310,1554,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF898FC4497AFDC0A312" blockId="13.[189,1399,1601,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Male and female body pigmentation including halters and legs yellow (
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898B58497AFBAAA219" box="[1057,1130,1601,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. AB. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. D. malagassya Tsacas &amp; Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. EF. D. curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. GH. D. chocolata Yassin &amp; David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
EF); male abdominal tergites T2T4 with a broad black stripes expanding towards the margins, T5 and T6 completely black (
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898FBF49B2FEE2A2E6" box="[198,290,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. AB. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. D. malagassya Tsacas &amp; Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. EF. D. curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. GH. D. chocolata Yassin &amp; David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); dorsalmost surstylus prensiseta not on the same axis with remaining prensisetae; hypandrial median process truncated and serrated; aedeagus spatulate (
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898C014996FC14A28D" box="[888,980,1709,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1356,343,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,300,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male terminalia of the D. seguyi species complex. A. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). B. D. malagassya Tsacas &amp; Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. D. curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). DF. D. chocolata Yassin &amp; David sp. nov. Scale bars: AD = 50 µm; EF = 100 µm.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251579/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); female T2 with a thin black stripe expanding on the middle and fainting towards the margin, T3T5 with a broad black stripe and an expanding grayish area on the margin (
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898DEB49CFFD2EA34B" box="[658,750,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. AB. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. CD. D. malagassya Tsacas &amp; Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. EF. D. curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. GH. D. chocolata Yassin &amp; David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); oviscapt fourth posterior peg-like outer ovisensillum on the same axis with the third and fifth ovisensilla (
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898C4D4823FC52A376" box="[820,914,1816,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[232,1361,297,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1383,265,1834]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Female oviscapts of the D. seguyi species complex. AB. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). CD. D. malagassya Tsacas &amp; Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). EF. D. curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). GH. D. chocolata Yassin &amp; David sp. nov. (MNHN). Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251581/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), with anterior ovisensilla long and thin, almost setiferous (
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA1FF898EEC4807FE33A312" box="[405,499,1852,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[232,1361,297,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1383,265,1834]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Female oviscapts of the D. seguyi species complex. AB. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). CD. D. malagassya Tsacas &amp; Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). EF. D. curta Chassagnard &amp; Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). GH. D. chocolata Yassin &amp; David sp. nov. (MNHN). Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251581/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA1FF8A8FC44845FD2CA528" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF898FC44845FEACA3DD" blockId="13.[189,364,1918,1944]" box="[189,364,1918,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D096791EFFA1FF898FC44845FEACA3DD" bold="true" box="[189,364,1918,1944]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898FC44845FEACA3DD" bold="true" box="[189,364,1918,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF898F934896FE9CA382" blockId="13.[189,1261,1965,2027]" box="[234,348,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFA1FF898F934896FE9CA382" box="[234,348,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA1FF898F934896FE9CA382" bold="true" box="[234,348,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA1FF8A8FC448EAFE66A560" blockId="13.[189,1261,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1398,267,365]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B09C42FFFA1FF8A8FC448EAFE66A560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2269035519" collectingDate="1991-03-30" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="D. Lachaise &amp; Other" country="Malawi" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" latitude="-14.016666" location="Cape Maclear" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="34.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA1FF898FC448EAFEF6A3AE" box="[189,310,2001,2027]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFA1FF898E3648EAFEA8A3AE" box="[335,360,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EBE98A9FFA1FF898E0C48EAFDDCA3AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C87F64FFA1FF8A8ED74A51FB53A76B:8EBE98A9FFA1FF898E0C48EAFDDCA3AE" box="[373,540,2001,2027]" country="Malawi" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="34.85" name="Cape Maclear" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cape Maclear</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE55A8B5FFA1FF898D5148F4FD4EA3AE" box="[552,654,1999,2027]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-14.016666">14°01 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55A8B5FFA1FF898DE248F4FCC4A3AE" box="[667,772,1999,2027]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="34.85">34°51 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="EF9B115AFFA1FF898C6848EAFC71A3AE" box="[785,945,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-03-30">
<date id="FFDFE8B2FFA1FF898C6848EAFC71A3AE" box="[785,945,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-03-30">30 Mar. 1991</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="2694ABA4FFA1FF898CC448EAFB89A3AE" box="[957,1097,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Lachaise</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7056B7FFA1FF898BF548EAFB2AA3AE" box="[1164,1258,2001,2027]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8F934E30FE66A560" bold="true" box="[234,422,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="2694ABA4FFA2FF8A8F934E30FEF4A560" box="[234,308,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other</collectorName>
material
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA2FF8A8FC44E14FD2CA528" blockId="14.[189,1398,267,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B09C42FFFA2FF8A8FC44E14FD28A528" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2269035518" collectingDate="2008-02-16" collectingDateMax="2014-07" collectingDateMin="2008-02-16" collectionCode="ZUAC" collectorName="J. R. David &amp; A. Yassin" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.333334" location="Andasibe" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="48.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA2FF8A8FC44E14FE4EA50C" box="[189,398,303,329]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFA2FF8A8ED14E14FE2DA50C" box="[424,493,303,330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFA2FF8A8E834E14FDFEA50C" box="[506,574,303,330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EBE98A9FFA2FF8A8D324E14FD7EA50C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C87F64FFA1FF8A8ED74A51FB53A76B:8EBE98A9FFA2FF8A8D324E14FD7EA50C" box="[587,702,303,329]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.333334" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="48.9" name="Andasibe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Andasibe</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE55A8B5FFA2FF8A8DB34E16FCF1A50C" box="[714,817,301,329]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-17.333334">17°20 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55A8B5FFA2FF8A8C464E16FC69A50C" box="[831,937,301,329]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="48.9">48°54 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="EF9B115AFFA2FF8A8CCF4E14FBBEA50C" box="[950,1150,303,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-02-16" valueMax="2008-02-17" valueMin="2008-02-16">
<date id="FFDFE8B2FFA2FF8A8CCF4E14FBBEA50C" box="[950,1150,303,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-02-16" valueMax="2008-02-17" valueMin="2008-02-16">1617 Feb. 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
(ex-laboratory strain
<collectingDate id="EF9B115AFFA2FF8A8FC44E68FEEEA528" box="[189,302,339,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-07">
<date id="FFDFE8B2FFA2FF8A8FC44E68FEEEA528" box="[189,302,339,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-07">Jul. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
);
<collectorName id="2694ABA4FFA2FF8A8E3B4E68FE7FA528" box="[322,447,339,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.R. David</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2694ABA4FFA2FF8A8E9B4E68FD92A528" box="[482,594,339,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Yassin</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7056B7FFA2FF8A8DED4E68FD28A528" box="[660,744,339,365]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dprk-p82z" name="University of Antananarivo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZUAC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA2FF8A8FC44EAEFDF8A59B" box="[189,568,405,478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA2FF8A8FC44EAEFE8EA5EA" blockId="14.[189,334,405,431]" box="[189,334,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D096791EFFA2FF8A8FC44EAEFE8EA5EA" bold="true" box="[189,334,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8FC44EAEFE8EA5EA" bold="true" box="[189,334,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA2FF8A8FC44EFFFDF8A59B" blockId="14.[189,568,452,478]" box="[189,568,452,478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
As in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA2FF8A8E7A4EFFFDF4A59B" author="Chassagnard M. - T. &amp; Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D." box="[259,564,452,478]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="61 - 131" part="38" refId="ref12068" refString="Chassagnard M. - T., Tsacas L. &amp; Lachaise D. 1997. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi. Annals of the Natal Museum 38: 61 - 131." title="Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi" type="journal article" year="1997">
Chassagnard
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8ED94EFEFE1BA59B" box="[416,475,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA2FF8A8FC44D3DFD11A615" box="[189,721,518,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA2FF8A8FC44D3DFE96A665" blockId="14.[189,342,518,544]" box="[189,342,518,544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D096791EFFA2FF8A8FC44D3DFE96A665" bold="true" box="[189,342,518,544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8FC44D3DFE96A665" bold="true" box="[189,342,518,544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA2FF8A8FC44D0EFD11A615" blockId="14.[189,721,565,592]" box="[189,721,565,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA2FF8A8FC44D0EFED7A60A" box="[189,279,565,591]" name="Malawi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFA2FF8A8E5F4D0DFE9CA615" box="[294,348,566,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA2FF8A8EE44D0EFDEBA60A" box="[413,555,565,591]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA2FF8A8FC44D43FB53A76B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA2FF8A8FC44D43FEEFA6D7" blockId="14.[189,303,632,658]" box="[189,303,632,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D096791EFFA2FF8A8FC44D43FEEFA6D7" bold="true" box="[189,303,632,658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8FC44D43FEEFA6D7" bold="true" box="[189,303,632,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA2FF8A8FC44D9CFB53A76B" blockId="14.[189,1399,679,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA2FF8A8FC44D9CFE65A687" author="Yassin A. &amp; Delaney E. K. &amp; Reddiex A. J. &amp; Seher T. D. &amp; Bastide H. &amp; Appleton N. C. &amp; Lack J. B. &amp; David J. R. &amp; Chenoweth S. F. &amp; Pool J. E. &amp; Kopp A." box="[189,421,679,706]" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2412 - 2422" part="26" refId="ref13717" refString="Yassin A., Delaney E. K., Reddiex A. J., Seher T. D., Bastide H., Appleton N. C., Lack J. B., David J. R., Chenoweth S. F., Pool J. E. &amp; Kopp A. 2016. The pdm 3 locus is a hotspot for recurrent evolution of female-limited color dimorphism in Drosophila. Current Biology 26: 2412 - 2422. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2016.07.016" title="The pdm 3 locus is a hotspot for recurrent evolution of female-limited color dimorphism in Drosophila" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yassin
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8E6A4D93FE8FA684" box="[275,335,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
included a Kenyan strain of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA2FF8A8C794D93FCA3A684" box="[768,867,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8C794D93FCA3A684" box="[768,867,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their phylogenetic analysis. However, the strain turned out to be a likely new species belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA2FF8A8CE64DF7FBD6A6A0" authorityName="Bock &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="1972" box="[927,1046,716,741]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacasi">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8CE64DF7FBD6A6A0" box="[927,1046,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. tsacasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex depicted in
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA2FF8A8FC44DD4FEE6A74C" box="[189,294,751,777]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1276,844,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1387,908,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[281,1305,819,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1400,879,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogeny of 19 species from the D. montium species group Da Lage, 2007 inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Nodes supported by 100% posterior probability (pp) are not labeled, those with pp&gt; 90% or 60% are labeled with gray and white circles, respectively. Species belonging to the D. bocqueti species complex and the D. bakoue species complex are highlighted in orange and green, respectively. K and B refer to the strains of D. aff tsacasi Bock &amp; Wheeler, 1972 from Kenya and Bioko Island, respectively." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Comparison of Bayesian phylogenies of the D. seguyi species subgroup Yassin, 2018 inferred from mitochondrial COI (left) and nuclear Amyrel (right) genes. Nodes supported by&gt;95% posterior probability (pp) are labeled with black circles. An asterisk refers to species sequenced here, whereas two asterisks refer to the sequence of D. vulcana Graber, 1957 of Da Lage et al. (2007), which turned out to belong to D. seguyi Smart, 1945 from Kenya (see the text). Note the discrepancy in position of different geographical strains of D. bakoue Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974 (in red) between the two genes. Species belonging to D. bocqueti species complex Tsacas &amp; Lachaise, 1974, D. bakoue species complex Rafael, 1984, D. nikananu species complex Tsacas &amp; Chassagnard, 1992, and D. megapyga species complex Lachaise &amp; Tsacas, 2001 are highlighted in orange, green, yellow and red, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3251571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3251573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 12</figureCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA2FF8A8E2D4DCBFE3FA74C" authorityName="Bock &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="1972" box="[340,511,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacasi">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8E2D4DCBFEB1A74C" box="[340,369,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8ED74DCBFE3FA74C" box="[430,511,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tsacasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). In
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFA2FF8A8DB24DD4FC9BA74C" box="[715,859,751,777]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA2FF8A8C104DCBFC0FA74C" box="[873,975,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8C104DCBFC0FA74C" box="[873,975,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected only from Andasibe during the expedition of 2008. Females have two color morphs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA2FF8A8CD74C28FB46A76B" author="Yassin A. &amp; Delaney E. K. &amp; Reddiex A. J. &amp; Seher T. D. &amp; Bastide H. &amp; Appleton N. C. &amp; Lack J. B. &amp; David J. R. &amp; Chenoweth S. F. &amp; Pool J. E. &amp; Kopp A." box="[942,1158,787,814]" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2412 - 2422" part="26" refId="ref13717" refString="Yassin A., Delaney E. K., Reddiex A. J., Seher T. D., Bastide H., Appleton N. C., Lack J. B., David J. R., Chenoweth S. F., Pool J. E. &amp; Kopp A. 2016. The pdm 3 locus is a hotspot for recurrent evolution of female-limited color dimorphism in Drosophila. Current Biology 26: 2412 - 2422. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2016.07.016" title="The pdm 3 locus is a hotspot for recurrent evolution of female-limited color dimorphism in Drosophila" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yassin
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA2FF8A8B7D4C2FFBFFA768" box="[1028,1087,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>