279 lines
38 KiB
XML
279 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="0C0A959BA290667C1B26EBCD71F593AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9c6b4d4-0539-4a79-af8c-c780a69a769d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425444" ID-ZooBank="29677A47-4DAC-4B5F-A19B-A2C83F56AC05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610040915455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quintas, Victor, Takiya, Daniela M., Cavichioli, Rodney R. & Mejdalani, Gabriel" docDate="2020" docId="03C868630D4AFF88FF4217F923DFCEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Balacha Melichar 1926" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FFF1101B0D41FF84FFD5142A2643CF34" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Balacha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from Brazil with comments on their phylogenetic position and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="542" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698923857465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C957F8DF1DE79BF9AE584717039C02B">
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<mods:title id="FBBD287C8E78FDA11260EB5C87D92083">Two new species of Balacha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from Brazil with comments on their phylogenetic position and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E905E99C368C73CF1222AF28994089A6">Quintas, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB46AB138AE742778D9889DE40B31877">victorquintas 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8625 - 5239</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B5D05F08039C76E5C23F7478B331082" type="email">victorquintas93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA42E4A1D1C2B1A020B4E3A8E26AEA05">Takiya, Daniela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3402C6F94283124C845B403137832FAD">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2F6D46F61616263E92A29F174AA1EA">Cavichioli, Rodney R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2093A2C2963B04D25AAFB23FC527A9F6">Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CCCE421F8AF7AAE07292DE0FDE637CD">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C600AF348C9E068F70C505F34960C20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC81DCC0CFF14A508B424255040D318B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C868630D4AFF88FF4217F923DFCEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C868630D4AFF88FF4217F923DFCEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C868630D4AFF88FF4217F923DFCEE6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="C37B8AFE0D4AFF8FFF4217F925ABCCD9" box="[151,1000,979,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF4217F925ABCCD9" blockId="11.[151,1000,979,1006]" box="[151,1000,979,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="D0966E190D4AFF8FFF4217F925ABCCD9" bold="true" box="[151,1000,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFF4217F925ABCCD9" bold="true" box="[151,1000,979,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFEBB17F92790CCDA" ID-CoL="8HDLV" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1926" box="[366,467,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFEBB17F92790CCDA" bold="true" box="[366,467,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Balacha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D4AFF8FFD4A17F9259CCCD9" author="Takiya, D. M. & Mejdalani, G." box="[671,991,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" pagination="69 - 99" refId="ref11594" refString="Takiya, D. M. & Mejdalani, G. (2004) Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the sharpshooter genus Balacha Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini). Systematic Entomology, 29, 69 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2004.00231. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Takiya & Mejdalani 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8AFE0D4AFF88FF42103223DFCEE6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42103223DFCB5C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42103223DFCB5C" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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1. Pronotum black with bluish-white, greenish-white, yellow, or greenish-yellow transverse stripe (may be absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFAE71033276DCB7E" ID-CoL="KF5F" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFAE710332302CB1A" box="[1330,1345,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFA9B1032276DCB7E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">melanocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFE8B101C27FBCB7E" ID-CoL="KF5H" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[350,440,1077,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFE8B101C272ECB7F" box="[350,365,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFEAC101F27FBCB7E" box="[377,440,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); forewing completely black or generally black with bluish-white, greenish-white, yellow, or greenishyellow maculae and/or stripes....................................................... (black
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFB3710792371CB5C" ID-CoL="8HDLV" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1926" box="[1250,1330,1107,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFB3710792371CB5C" box="[1250,1330,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Balacha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade) ... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42105B23DFCB97" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42105B23DFCB97" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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- Pronotum black with round red maculae (may be absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFCCF105B25C4CBB1" ID-CoL="KF5C" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[794,903,1136,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFCCF105B256ACBB2" box="[794,809,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFCE1105A25C4CBB1" box="[820,903,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">distincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); forewing completely red or red with black maculae.................................................................................. (red
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFB3710A72371CB96" ID-CoL="8HDLV" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1926" box="[1250,1330,1165,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFB3710A72371CB96" box="[1250,1330,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Balacha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade) ... 7
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3095C1D00D4AFF8FFF42108123DFCBE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42108123DFCBF4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42108123DFCBF4" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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2(1). Aedeagus, in lateral view, not curved on its base by almost 180º (
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFC81108125D3CBF5" box="[852,912,1195,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,637,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[151,1436,630,1794]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Balacha ancora sp. nov., male. (1) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (2–6) Terminalia: (2) pygofer, lateral view (most macrosetae are missing but their insertion points were illustrated); (3) style, connective, and subgenital plate, ventral view (only the insertion points of plate macrosetae were illustrated); (4) style and connective, dorsal view; (5) paraphyses, dorsal view; (6) aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFC6A1081259BCBF5" box="[959,984,1195,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">25</figureCitation>
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).................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF4210E323DFCBE9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" box="[151,1436,1224,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF4210E323DFCBE9" box="[151,1436,1224,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">- Aedeagus, in lateral view, curved on its base by almost 180º................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3095C1D00D4AFF8FFF4210CC23DFCAB9" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF4210CC23DFCA01" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF4210CC23DFCA01" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
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3(2). Subgenital plate distinctly narrowed only on apical third (
|
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFCC810CF251ACBC8" box="[797,857,1253,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,637,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[151,1436,630,1794]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Balacha ancora sp. nov., male. (1) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (2–6) Terminalia: (2) pygofer, lateral view (most macrosetae are missing but their insertion points were illustrated); (3) style, connective, and subgenital plate, ventral view (only the insertion points of plate macrosetae were illustrated); (4) style and connective, dorsal view; (5) paraphyses, dorsal view; (6) aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); style without preapical lobe (
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFB5A10CF228FCBC8" box="[1167,1228,1253,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,637,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[151,1436,630,1794]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Balacha ancora sp. nov., male. (1) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (2–6) Terminalia: (2) pygofer, lateral view (most macrosetae are missing but their insertion points were illustrated); (3) style, connective, and subgenital plate, ventral view (only the insertion points of plate macrosetae were illustrated); (4) style and connective, dorsal view; (5) paraphyses, dorsal view; (6) aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); paraphyses anchorshaped (
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFEE411292728CA2D" box="[305,363,1283,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,637,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[151,1436,630,1794]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Balacha ancora sp. nov., male. (1) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (2–6) Terminalia: (2) pygofer, lateral view (most macrosetae are missing but their insertion points were illustrated); (3) style, connective, and subgenital plate, ventral view (only the insertion points of plate macrosetae were illustrated); (4) style and connective, dorsal view; (5) paraphyses, dorsal view; (6) aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425446/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); female sternite VII with posterior margin with lateral portions oblique and median area narrowly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFAA0112926ACCA02" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[226,1364,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Balacha ancora sp. nov., female. (7) Sternite VII, ventral view. (8) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (9–11) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (9) general lateral view; (10) dorsal sculptured area at median portion; (11) apex and ventral sculptured area. (12–15) Second ovipositor valvula: (12) general lateral view; (13) teeth at basal portion; (14) teeth at median portion; (15) apex. (16) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425448/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFB3E110B2309CA02" ID-CoL="8KL3V" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1259,1354,1313,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFB3E110B2309CA02" box="[1259,1354,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B. ancora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFA85110A23DFCA01" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1312,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D4AFF8FFA85110A23DFCA01" box="[1360,1436,1312,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42111423DFCAB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42111423DFCAB9" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFF42111426DCCA67" box="[151,159,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">-</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate distinctly narrowed on basal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFD031117255DCA60" box="[726,798,1341,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); style with preapical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFBFF11172231CA60" box="[1066,1138,1341,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); paraphyses strongly reduced, bilobed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFE5C11712792CA45" box="[393,465,1371,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); female sternite VII with posterior margin concave on each side of slight median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4AFF8FFAC811712321CA45" box="[1309,1378,1371,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFB1F1153230BCAB9" ID-CoL="8KK6C" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1226,1352,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFB1F1153230BCAB9" box="[1226,1352,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B. nigroflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFA9B115223DFCAB9" bold="true" box="[1358,1436,1400,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D4AFF8FFA9B115223DFCAB9" box="[1358,1436,1400,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3095C1D00D4AFF8FFF4211BC23DFC96F" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF4211BC23DFC937" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF4211BC23DFC937" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
4(2). Frons with lateral sutures bordered with red or brown stripes continuing ventrally to round maculae on sides of clypeus; paraphyses with rami very long, directed anteriorly after bifurcation and then posteriorly at mid length; aedeagus with ventral inflated area preapically; female sternite VII with median longitudinal fold; female internal sternite VIII sclerotized as two separate plates...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFBFA11C423DFC937" ID-CoL="KF59" authority="Takiya & Mejdalani, 2004" authorityName="Takiya & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2004" box="[1071,1436,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caparao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFBFA11C4227DC937" box="[1071,1086,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFB9F11C422D9C937" box="[1098,1178,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">caparao</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D4AFF8FFB4A11C723DFC937" author="Takiya, D. M. & Mejdalani, G." box="[1183,1436,1517,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" pagination="69 - 99" refId="ref11594" refString="Takiya, D. M. & Mejdalani, G. (2004) Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the sharpshooter genus Balacha Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini). Systematic Entomology, 29, 69 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2004.00231. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Takiya & Mejdalani, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42122123DFC96F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42122123DFC96F" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">- Frons and clypeus without conspicuous lateral markings; paraphyses absent, or if present bilobed without rami; aedeagus cylindrical throughout length, without inflated area preapically; female sternite VII without longitudinal fold; female internal sternite VIII not sclerotized............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3095C1D00D4AFF8FFF42124923DFC9DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42124923DFC987" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42124923DFC987" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
5(4). Forewings with triangular greenish-white marking on claval region extending to corium, oblique stripe on basal half of corium extending from costal margin to claval sulcus, and transcommissural transverse stripe across bases of anteapical cells, bluishwhite; paraphyses bilobed; female pygofer and gonoplac apices acute...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFC2812B423DFC987" ID-CoL="68D2F" authority="Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[1021,1436,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFC2812B4224FC987" box="[1021,1036,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFBCD12B7222EC986" box="[1048,1133,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">decorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D4AFF8FFBA612B723DFC987" author="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M." box="[1139,1436,1693,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref10710" refString="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M. (1988) Especies brasileiras de Balacha Melichar, 1926 (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 32, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1988">Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42129123DFC9DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42129123DFC9DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">- Forewings completely black or generally with three or four bluish-white transverse stripes, basalmost one and that over claval apex transcommissural; paraphyses absent; female pygofer and gonoplac apices round.............................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3095C1D00D4AFF8FFF4212DF23DFC8A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF4212DF23DFC872" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF4212DF23DFC872" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
6(5). Male pygofer with macrosetae mainly along dorsal and posterior margins; subgenital plate with short macrosetae (shorter than half of basal width of plate); female sternite VII with median broadly rounded projection on posterior margin; male length varying between 7.6 and 8.0 mm and female between 9.2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9974900D4AFF8FFCDE131A2517C872" box="[779,852,1840,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFB99131B23DFC872" ID-CoL="KF5F" authority="(Signoret, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1100,1436,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFB99131B2218C872" box="[1100,1115,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFBB3131A22BAC871" box="[1126,1273,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42136423DFC8A9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42136423DFC8A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
- Male pygofer with macrosetae distributed uniformly throughout disc; subgenital plate with long macrosetae (longer than half of basal width of plate); female sternite VII with slight median broad concavity on posterior margin; male length varying between 6.0 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9974900D4AFF8FFEFA13A2273BC8AA" box="[303,376,1928,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and female between 7.1 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9974900D4AFF8FFD4513A2249AC8AA" box="[656,729,1928,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFBC113A323DFC8A9" ID-CoL="KF5H" authority="Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[1044,1436,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFBC113A32260C8AA" box="[1044,1059,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFBFB13A2222EC8A9" box="[1070,1133,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D4AFF8FFBA613A223DFC8A9" author="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M." box="[1139,1436,1928,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref10710" refString="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M. (1988) Especies brasileiras de Balacha Melichar, 1926 (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 32, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1988">Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3095C1D00D4AFF88FF42138C23DFCFD3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF8FFF42138C23DFC8EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF8FFF42138C23DFC8EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
7(1). Paraphyses bifurcated, with divergent arms directed laterally in a 90º angle with stem; aedeagus without dorsal sculpturing; female unknown.......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4AFF8FFBC313E923DFC8EC" ID-CoL="KF5D" authority="Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[1046,1436,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFBC313E92266C8EC" box="[1046,1061,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4AFF8FFBE413E9222EC8EC" box="[1073,1133,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">lepida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D4AFF8FFBA613E923DFC8EC" author="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M." box="[1139,1436,1987,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref10710" refString="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M. (1988) Especies brasileiras de Balacha Melichar, 1926 (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 32, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1988">Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4AFF88FF4213CB23DFCFD3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1048,2038]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,467]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4AFF88FF4213CB23DFCFD3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">- Paraphyses bifurcated, but arms are not directed laterally in a 90º angle with stem; aedeagus with rows of dorsal small den- tiform processes; female pygofer, in lateral view, shorter than sternite VII; female sternite VII with median longitudinal fold originating from anterior margin; female sternite VIII sclerotized as a single plate; bases of first valvulae with anterior concavity in ventral view..................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3095C1D00D4DFF88FF4214DA23DFCEE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4DFF88FF4214DA23DFCE69" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4DFF88FF4214DA23DFCE69" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
|
||
8(7). Forewing completely red or with black markings; paraphyses with very short, slightly divergent arms; aedeagus with long rows of dorsal small dentiform processes along apical one-fourth; female sternite VII with median longitudinal fold produced posteriorly and almost attaining posterior margin, latter with shallow median concavity; median length of female sternite VIII about one-fourth of sclerotized area width............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4DFF88FB59156223DFCE69" ID-CoL="KF5C" authority="(Signoret, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1164,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4DFF88FB59156222D8CE69" box="[1164,1179,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4DFF88FB73156D22BACE68" box="[1190,1273,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">distincta</emphasis>
|
||
(Signoret, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4DFF88FF42154F23DFCEE6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<keyLead id="30907A400D4DFF88FF42154F23DFCEE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
|
||
- Forewing without black markings; paraphyses with long arms directed anteriorly; aedeagus with short rows of dorsal small dentiform processes along small area of apical third; female sternite VII with median longitudinal fold produced posteriorly to about mid length of sternite and its posterior margin with narrow deep median concavity; median length of female sternite VIII less than one-fourth of sclerotized area width...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4DFF88FC37159723DFCEE6" ID-CoL="KF5G" authority="Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[994,1436,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4DFF88FC37159725B2CEE6" box="[994,1009,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4DFF88FC281597222ECEE6" box="[1021,1133,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">rubripennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D4DFF88FBA6159723DFCEE6" author="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M." box="[1139,1436,445,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref10710" refString="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M. (1988) Especies brasileiras de Balacha Melichar, 1926 (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 32, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1988">Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |