180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7CF0C57E1DB02FBEDF85A1211C7EBEFA" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629733928642" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2011" docId="03C84834FF81EC0BFF311BBECD9876AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02951p097.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2951" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupelmus (Episolindelia) grisselli Gibson 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF1304CFF8CEC06FFA61B05CC34734E" masterDocTitle="2951" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699103872790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="041A4F6A4C29C138F07809167B72305D">2951</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD62D06A506058C9D497441FC7F04063">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E162C9E13D85F6A686F345F654251FA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="04CBBEABCDB7383B549D5AF3AEEE0991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA1EDE37B50E27F56AD6208FCB826731">
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<mods:date id="19C1F2C26FCA7BB2419D8B6CE4FC959F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A5C6732F7EFEFEB097FAA85B7083AEA">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D18F933ED36702DE9A273425AA4EA6FA">2951</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="19111464EEBC5AAC51AF45F9B6677F63">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3F082209E615296F362864157239527A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99D7819DED6D687D2C217E07A5923E4A" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C84834FF81EC0BFF311BBECD9876AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FF81EC0BFF311BBECD9876AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84834FF81EC0BFF311BBECD9876AC" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF311BBECEAC739B" box="[151,664,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF311BBECEAC739B" blockId="13.[151,664,187,246]" box="[151,664,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0964E4EFF81EC0BFF311BBECEAC739B" bold="true" box="[151,664,187,214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF311BBECEAC739B" bold="true" box="[151,664,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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3.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFF121BB9CE7A7398" authority="Gibson, 2011" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2011" box="[180,590,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Episolindelia">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF121BB9CD1A7398" bold="true" box="[180,302,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFE991BB9CDEA7398" bold="true" box="[319,478,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFE561BB9CE7A7398" bold="true" box="[496,590,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">grisselli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226984BFF81EC0BFDF01BBECEAC739B" box="[598,664,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF311BDBCD1B73B8" box="[151,303,222,246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF311BDBCD1B73B8" blockId="13.[151,664,187,246]" box="[151,303,222,246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2; Map 3</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF311A22CE9672BC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF311A22CFC672E4" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF311A22CD717270" box="[151,325,294,319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF311A22CD0A7271" bold="true" box="[151,318,294,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF81EC0BFEEB1A23CDD57270" box="[333,481,294,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFF81EC0BFE551A22CE337270" box="[499,519,295,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FF81EC0BFDB31A23CE5F7270" box="[533,619,294,318]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FF81EC0BFDD91A23CE8F7270" box="[639,699,294,318]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FF81EC0BFD611A23CF7E7270" box="[711,842,294,318]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFCF31A23C84A7270" authority="Co., Carr Canyon" authorityName="Co., Carr Canyon" box="[853,1150,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co., Carr Canyon</taxonomicName>
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(
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<quantity id="4C9954C7FF81EC0BFB371A23C8FF7270" box="[1169,1227,294,318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
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W. State Hwy 92) near Nicksville,
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<date id="FFDFDFE2FF81EC0BFEF01A4FCDDD722C" box="[342,489,330,354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-08-31">31.VIII.1991</date>
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/ E.E. Grissell, R.F. Denno sweeping
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFC0A1A4EC82E722C" box="[940,1050,331,354]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFC0A1A4EC82E722C" box="[940,1050,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Juniperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ CNC Photo 2010-6 /
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF81EC0BFA921A4FC9A8722C" box="[1332,1436,330,354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFF311A6BCE4D72C8" authority="Gibson." authorityName="Gibson." box="[151,633,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli" subGenus="Episolindelia">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF311A6BCD3172C8" box="[151,261,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFEB11A6BCD9872C8" box="[279,428,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFE181A6BCE2C72C8" box="[446,536,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">grisselli</emphasis>
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Gibson.
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</taxonomicName>
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[Condition: point-mounted; entire except for left mesotarsus, mesonotum arched, and gaster abnormally inflated as result of critical-point drying.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF611AB3CE9672BC" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF81EC0BFF611AB3CD627280" box="[199,342,438,462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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. USA.
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFE0E1AB2CE5C7281" bold="true" box="[424,616,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FF81EC0BFE0E1AB2CE5C7281" box="[424,616,438,463]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFDDE1AB3CF437280" authority="Co., Silver City" authorityName="Co., Silver City" box="[632,887,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Grant" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFDDE1AB3CED87281" bold="true" box="[632,748,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Grant Co.</emphasis>
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, Silver City
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9954C7FF81EC0BFC251AB3CF8A7280" box="[899,958,438,462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
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||
E., 22.VIII.71,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFBD41AB2CD2272BC" authority=", E. E. Grissell & R. F. Denno" authorityName="E. E. Grissell & R. F. Denno" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFBD41AB2C8D47280" box="[1138,1248,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Juniperus</emphasis>
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||
, E.E. Grissell & R.F. Denno
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFF81EC0BFE8E1ADFCD7D72BC" box="[296,329,474,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FF81EC0BFEF61ADFCD9572BC" box="[336,417,474,498]" country="USA" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FF81EC0BFE0A1ADFCDD172BC" box="[428,485,474,498]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CNC</collectionCode>
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Photo 2010-52).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF611AFACD657174" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF611AFACD657174" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611AFACD797158" box="[199,333,511,535]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611AFACD727159" bold="true" box="[199,326,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Named in honour of Dr. Eric Grissell for his many contributions to the taxonomy and systematics of Chalcidoidea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF611943CDAE7660" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF611943C9B3705C" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611943CD6C7110" box="[199,344,582,607]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611943CD657111" bold="true" box="[199,337,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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FEMALE (Fig. 2). Length about
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<quantity id="4C9954C7FF81EC0BFD4F1943CF717110" box="[745,837,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head capsule brown to reddish-bronze, sometimes with limited, slightly greenish lusters under some angles of light; maxillary and labial palpi white. Antenna dark brown except fl1, pedicel, and about basal half of scape yellowish-white. Mesosoma similar in color to head, with protuberant part of dorsellum yellowish-hyaline. Front and middle legs brown except trochanters, trochantelli, knees, apices of tibiae, and basal 4 tarsomeres yellowish. Hind leg entirely yellow beyond coxa except sometimes for apical tarsomere. Gaster yellow; ovipositor sheath mostly yellow but narrowly brownish basally and apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF61181BCFA77644" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head with very fine meshlike sculpture on frons, the sculpture somewhat more distinctly reticulate within scrobal depression; IOD = 0.55−0.65× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.7−1.8: 3.0−3.4: 1.5−1.8: 1.0. Antenna with flagellum short-clavate, combined length of pedicel + flagellum subequal to width of head, fl1 ringlike and other funiculars at least slightly transverse or at most fl4–fl6 quadrate, but funiculars increasing in width to broad clava such that pedicel almost as long as fl1−fl4 and clava about two-thirds to three-quarters length of funicle and about 2.3× as long as wide (when not collapsed and unnaturally compressed). Mesoscutum meshlike reticulate medially, the sculpture becoming more shallowly coriaceous-reticulate dorsolongitudinally on lateral lobes; scutellar-axillar complex meshlike reticulate with somewhat smaller cells than on mesoscutum medially. Acropleuron finely but quite distinctly meshlike reticulate, the sculpture minute mesally compared to much larger isodiametric cells posteriorly and anteriorly. Forewing setose except for short linea calva; mv about 1.5−1.8× length of pmv and 2.4−2.8× length of stv; pmv about 1.4−1.8× length of stv. Mesotibia apparently without apical pegs; mesotarsus ventrally with unobvious yellowish pegs, the pegs possibly in more than one row on basitarsus but in single row on second tarsomere. Propodeum with plical region U-like linear behind dorsellum. Ovipositor sheaths about onethird to one-half as long as gaster and about 1.0−1.3× as long as mv.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF611E13CDAE7660" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" box="[199,410,1302,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF611E3FCFF5761C" box="[199,961,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF611E3FCFF5761C" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" box="[199,961,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611E3FCD54761C" box="[199,352,1338,1363]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611E3FCD6D761D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FF81EC0BFD911E3FCEA5761C" box="[567,657,1338,1362]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FF81EC0BFD611E3ECF6C761C" box="[711,856,1338,1362]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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(Map 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF611E5BCD977638" box="[199,419,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF611E5BCD977638" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" box="[199,419,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611E5BCD127638" box="[199,294,1374,1399]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611E5BCD2B7639" bold="true" box="[199,287,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF81EC0BFF611E86CD9876AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF81EC0BFF611E86CD9876AC" blockId="13.[151,1436,294,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611E86CD0F76D4" box="[199,315,1411,1435]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFF611E86CD0076D5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Antennal structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFDEE1E86CEF276D5" box="[584,710,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisselli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFDEE1E86CEF276D5" box="[584,710,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. grisselli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to that of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF81EC0BFC591E86C8A776D5" box="[1023,1171,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF81EC0BFC591E86C8A776D5" box="[1023,1171,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. varicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only two known females likely are insufficient to encompass true variation in the ratios given in the description, including that of ovipositor sheath length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |