157 lines
14 KiB
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157 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18e175c4-93e1-4cba-a7fd-3b05815a9af4" ID-PMC="PMC3272619" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-164-1" ID-PubMed="22328849" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-164-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 164" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of the genera Heerz Marsh, Lissopsius Marsh and Ondigus Braet, Barbalho and van Achterberg (Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Chamela-Cuixmala biosphere reserve in Jalisco, Mexico" checkinTime="1451249389041" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro, Martinez, Juan Jose, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2012" docId="C63C481C4EE0B486EBB1FEF5D9A35E82" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 164: 1-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 164" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201" docTitle="Lissopsius Marsh" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="4B553355FFC5FFA9AC7BFFE1FD18FFD2" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genera Heerz Marsh, Lissopsius Marsh and Ondigus Braet, Barbalho and van Achterberg (Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Chamela-Cuixmala biosphere reserve in Jalisco, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668153157884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of the genera Heerz Marsh, Lissopsius Marsh and Ondigus Braet, Barbalho and van Achterberg (Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Chamela-Cuixmala biosphere reserve in Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>164</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-164-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63C481C4EE0B486EBB1FEF5D9A35E82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63C481C4EE0B486EBB1FEF5D9A35E82" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lissopsius" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius Marsh</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius</taxonomicName>
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Marsh, 2002: 128.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Lissopsius flavus</taxonomicName>
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Marsh, 2002.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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This genus distinguishes from other recognised doryctine genera by the following combination of features: (1) body mostly smooth and polished (Figs 4A-E, 5B-F), (2) propodeum with a median longitudinal carina followed by a pentagonal areola (Figs 4B, 5D), (3) vein r-m of fore wing absent (Fig. 4F), (4) vein M+CU of hind wing larger than vein 1M (Fig. 4F), (5) vein cu-a of hind wing curved at apex towards wing tip (Fig. 4F), (6) hind coxa angled at base, without distinct tubercle or tooth, and (7) ovipositor uniformly sclerotised and with a single nodus (Fig. 4G).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heerz" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heerz</taxonomicName>
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(see above) and both are morphologically similar, with a body mostly smooth and polished, propodeal areola present and vein M+CU of hind wing slightly shorter to longer than vein 1M. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heerz" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heerz</taxonomicName>
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by having the vein r-m of fore wing absent (always present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heerz" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heerz</taxonomicName>
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), hind coxa without basoventral tooth (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heerz" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heerz</taxonomicName>
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), and ovipositor uniformly sclerotised (strongly sclerotised at apex in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heerz" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heerz</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Small size, 2.3-4.5 mm; eyes large, emarginated opposite antennal sockets; occipital carina present, ending before reaching hypostomal carina; labrum distinctly concave; hypoclypeal depression small and round; clypeus short; malar suture absent; maxillary palpi 5-segmented, labial palpi 4-segmented; head, mesosoma and metasoma mostly smooth and polished; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; prepectal carinae present; precoxal sulcus shallow and almost indistinct; surface of propodeum smooth on anterior half, slightly rugose on posterior half, with median longitudinal carina anteriorly and pentagonal areola posteriorly; metapleural flange present; fore tibia with a row of at least 10 spines along anterior edge (Fig. 4H); hind coxa angled at base, without basoventral tooth; vein m-cu of fore wing considerably antefurcal to vein 2RS, vein (RS+M)b present; vein 1cu-a considerably postfurcal to vein 1M; vein r-m of fore wing absent; first subdiscal cell of fore wing open at apex; vein M+CU of hind wing equal to or slightly longer than vein 1M; males without stigma-like enlargement on hind wing; basal sternal plate (acrosternite) of first metasomal tergite about 0.25 length of tergite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica and Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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In their study describing new ovipositor diagnostic features for the subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Doryctinae">Doryctinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1035 - 1046" title="New diagnostic ovipositor characters for doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="doi: 10.1080/00222939200770611" volume="26" year="1995">Quicke et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed two potential morphological synapomorphies for the group: the presence of a double nodus on the dorsal valve of the ovipositor and a strongly sclerotised apex. These characters, however, despite being
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
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in most doryctines, have apparently been reduced or lost in species of various genera (
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1035 - 1046" title="New diagnostic ovipositor characters for doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="doi: 10.1080/00222939200770611" volume="26" year="1995">Quicke et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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), including the two of the species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heerz" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heerz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heerz</taxonomicName>
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described here (a single or lack of nodus) and the three described known species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius</taxonomicName>
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(uniformly sclerotized apex). The two new species described below represent the first records of the genus outside Costa Rica, and therefore for the Mexican territory. All the specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius</taxonomicName>
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included in this work were only collected with light traps, and most of them were collected during three nights in June 2009 and belong to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. The colour of the body in the sequenced specimens of the two species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius</taxonomicName>
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described here became slightly darker after carrying out their DNA extractions, since we used the whole individuals and a non-destructive DNA extraction technique.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key to described species of lissopsius">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Key to described species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissopsius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<table pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 4A,G5C,FFigs 4B5D</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fig. 5B</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Lissopsius flavus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fig. 4EFig. 4AFig. 4B</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fig. 5FFig. 5CFig. 5D</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius jaliscoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscoensis">Lissopsius jaliscoensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |