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<mods:title id="A1719CF5E5AA7F23FC5DDFB21C313CE3">Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands</mods:title>
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Suborder
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FE1AFEAC10FEFEB4" authority="Sars 1866" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Ostracoda" box="[390,689,283,309]" class="Ostracoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subOrder="Myodocopina" subTribe="Myodocopina">
Myodocopina
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FDA4FEAC10FEFEB4" author="Sars" box="[568,689,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Sars, G. O. (1866) [1865] Oversigt af Norges marine Ostracoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet I Christiania, 8, 1 - 130. [Preprint, 1865.]" type="journal article" year="1866">Sars 1866</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7CCBEA9E4B70C067FE94FED013D1FE01" box="[264,414,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Composition</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E00368C4B70C067FEA4FE381197FD68" blockId="6.[264,1324,359,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
The
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FEE6FE381052FE28" ID-CoL="84JQS" box="[378,541,399,425]" class="Ostracoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Myodocopina">Myodocopina</taxonomicName>
contain the superfamilies Sarsielloidea, Cypridinoidea, and Cylindroleberidoidea (
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FD80FE0011C6FE50" author="Kornicker" box="[540,905,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Sohn, I. G. (2000) Myodocopid Ostracoda from the Late Permian of Greece and a Basic Classification for Paleozoic and Mesozoic Myodocopida. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 91, 33 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kornicker &amp; Sohn 2000:18</bibRefCitation>
). Extant members of the three superfamilies are recognized mainly by morphology of soft parts. With the exception of members of the tribe Bruuniellini
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FD3CFDB01606FDA0" author="Kornicker" box="[672,1097,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Harrison-Nelson, E. (2005) Ostracoda (Myodocopina) from Johnston Atoll, Pacific Ocean, and proposal of a new tribe Bruuniellini (Myodocopina: Cylindroleberididae). Pacific Science, 59 (3), 323 - 362" type="journal article" year="2005">Kornicker &amp; Harrison­Nelson 2005</bibRefCitation>
, representatives of the Cylindroleberidoidea bear gills. Mesozoic specimens of
<emphasis id="7CCBEA9E4B70C067FC4EFD9816E5FDC9" box="[978,1194,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Juraleberis jubata</emphasis>
Va n ni e r &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FE94FDE013ECFDF0" author="Siveter" box="[264,419,599,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Vannier, J. &amp; Siveter, D. J. (1995) On Juraleberis jubata gen. et sp. nov. In Boomer, I., Horne, D. J., Lord, A., Siveter, D. J., &amp; Whittaker, J. E. (Eds.). A Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, British Micropalaeontological Society, London; Vol. 22 (21), pp. 86 - 95." type="journal article" year="1995">Siveter 1995</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FE7BFDE011B9FDF0" authority="Weitschat 1983" authorityName="Weitschat" authorityYear="1983" box="[487,1014,599,625]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cylindroleberididae" genus="Triadocypris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spitzbergensis">
<emphasis id="7CCBEA9E4B70C067FE7BFDE01160FDF1" box="[487,815,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Triadocypris spitzbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FCA0FDE011B9FDF0" author="Weitschat" box="[828,1014,599,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Weitschat, W. (1983 b) On Triadocypris spitzbergensis Weitschat 1983. In Bate, R. H., Neale, J. W., Siveter, D. J., &amp; Sylvester-Bradley, P. C. (Eds.) Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 10 (23), The Broadwater Press, Ltd., Hertfordshire, England; pp. 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">Weitschat 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
b have some appendages resembling those of extant Cylindroleberidoidea and have been referred to that superfamily. The former species may bear gills, and the latter species bears three gills on each side (extant species bear about seven gills on each side).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E00368C4B70C067FEA4FD401398FA98" blockId="6.[264,1324,359,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
Fossils of
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FE2BFD401015FC90" ID-CoL="84JQS" box="[439,602,759,785]" class="Ostracoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Myodocopina">Myodocopina</taxonomicName>
represented only by carapaces are difficult to identify with certainty, because extant representatives of superfamilies vary in shape of carapace and in patterns of central adductor muscle scars. The latter are often lacking in fossil carapaces.
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FE94FCD81028FC08" author="Kornicker" box="[264,615,879,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Sohn, I. G. (2000) Myodocopid Ostracoda from the Late Permian of Greece and a Basic Classification for Paleozoic and Mesozoic Myodocopida. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 91, 33 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kornicker &amp; Sohn (2000:18)</bibRefCitation>
presented a key to Paleozoic and Mesozoic superfamilies based on the morphology of the rostrum and incisure. In that key the Cypridinoidea and Cylindroleberidoidea are separated on the rostrum and incisure, those being well developed in the former and poorly developed in the latter. Although of some use, the degree of development of the rostrum and incisure on valves of some species is difficult to categorize. Unless some soft parts are preserved in fossils, the senior author doubts that Paleozoic or Mesozoic ostracodes in the Cylindroleberidoidea and Cypridinoidea can be separated with a high degree of certainty.
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FD63FB301609FB20" author="Kornicker" box="[767,1094,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Kornicker, L. S. &amp; Sohn, I. G. (2000) Myodocopid Ostracoda from the Late Permian of Greece and a Basic Classification for Paleozoic and Mesozoic Myodocopida. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 91, 33 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kornicker &amp; Sohn (2000:1)</bibRefCitation>
did not use muscle scar patterns in keys, because they are rarely preserved in fossil
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FB92FB1816FAFB48" ID-CoL="84JQS" box="[1038,1205,1199,1225]" class="Ostracoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Myodocopina">Myodocopina</taxonomicName>
. They are preserved in some of the Mesozoic species considered herein and have been used to differentiate taxa.
</paragraph>
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Ten species from the Mesozoic that have been assigned to the
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herein have been placed in the superfamily Cylindroleberidoidea, family
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FBA4FAF81768FAE8" box="[1080,1319,1359,1385]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cylindroleberididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindroleberididae</taxonomicName>
: two in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FD94FAC0108AFA10" box="[520,709,1399,1425]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cylindroleberididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyclasteropinae">Cyclasteropinae</taxonomicName>
and eight in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FB8CFAC01691FA10" box="[1040,1246,1399,1425]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cylindroleberididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteropteroninae">Asteropteroninae</taxonomicName>
. If the assignments are correct, their abundance suggests that members of the
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FBDCFA281764FA38" box="[1088,1323,1439,1465]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cylindroleberididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindroleberididae</taxonomicName>
were dominant during the Mesozoic. The fact that the only two species with soft parts that have been collected in the Mesozoic belong in that family supports their dominance. However, the similarity in carapaces of some species in the families
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FBC0F9A016BAF9B0" box="[1116,1269,1559,1585]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cypridinidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FE94F98813BCF9D8" box="[264,499,1599,1625]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cylindroleberididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindroleberididae</taxonomicName>
makes it quite likely that some of the fossils have been incorrectly referred to the
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FE29F9D010ECF900" box="[437,675,1639,1665]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cylindroleberididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cylindroleberididae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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One unnamed species from the Jurassic of
<collectingCountry id="36A8761C4B70C067FCAEF93811CDF928" box="[818,898,1679,1705]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
has been assigned tentatively to the superfamily Cypridinoidea, family
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FD57F9001127F950" box="[715,872,1719,1745]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cypridinidae</taxonomicName>
. The species (
<taxonomicName id="89BF4D0F4B70C067FBAFF90016E5F951" box="[1075,1194,1719,1744]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Cypridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CCBEA9E4B70C067FBAFF90016E5F951" box="[1075,1194,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cypridina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) was described in a dissertation by Françoise
<bibRefCitation id="2A2E4B7D4B70C067FD41F96811D3F978" author="Depeche" box="[733,924,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Depeche, F. (1984) Les ostracodes d'une plate-forme carbonatee continentale au Jurassique: recherches sur le Bathonien du Bassin Parisien. Memoires des Sciences de la Terre, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, 8438, 419 pp. (Dissertation)" type="book" year="1984">Dépêche (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, who kindly agreed to publish the description herein, and to whom it is to be solely attributed.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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