treatments-xml/data/86/E0/07/86E007F367265F7291A3E3B5BDFB038D.xml

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<mods:title id="64930996966367981992B373CB0B0193">Taxonomic study of four closely-related species of the Pholcus yichengicus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China's Qinling Mountains: An integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E09FD1AC451F84BF6752DF992F8192F">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65397CF99404174C87EF22976DC9F326">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E9B14349E0A70A544583BE8D2BE87D9">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="CEEF53F117F2F14F2F56F3DAC20CEDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="692943B907BCEFFC47906126E3CA1F85" ID-CoL="6VBNM" LSID="86E007F3-6726-5F72-91A3-E3B5BDFB038D" authority="Wang &amp; Zhu, 1992" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus taibaiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibaiensis">Pholcus taibaiensis Wang &amp; Zhu, 1992</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="09D0BCC5CEF8F925C45EE97C4D314FA6" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus taibaiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibaiensis">Pholcus taibaiensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="69365EDC7933328686DC1DF727D01724" author="Wang, X" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="20 - 22" refId="B21" refString="Wang, X, Zhu, M, 1992. One new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 1 (1): 20 - 22" title="One new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae)." volume="1" year="1992">Wang and Zhu (1992</bibRefCitation>
: 20), figs 1-6. Song, Zhu and Chen (1999: 63), fig. 25I-K. 
<bibRefCitation id="5609750FB9E056F7926A81645249A51E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2037.1.1" author="Zhang, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B28" refString="Zhang, F, Zhu, M, 2009. A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 2037 (1): 1 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2037.1.1" title="A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2037.1.1" volume="2037" year="2009">Zhang and Zhu (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 90), fig. 52A-I. 
<bibRefCitation id="8474D4F1D6067E87303DCE9A4BA88FBE" author="Huber, BA" journalOrPublisher="Bonner Zoologische Monographien" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 509" refId="B9" refString="Huber, BA, 2011b. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="58" year="2011 b">Huber (2011b</bibRefCitation>
: 451), figs 2097-2099, 2124, 2125, 2178-2183, 2185 and 2199. 
<bibRefCitation id="DA91D10E1542288F6202D22923332BE4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B24" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 34), figs 169A-D, 170A-C.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BA75ABF10EE68BCEE56E9048DA5B186" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053FE41A0A972C3F4C9DDC677B83DE54" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<specimenCount id="F96AC0174472E886F29B32D7FC6D4448" count="3" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(SYNU-Ar00130F-Ar00132F) 
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<specimenCount id="4B277575D86F2D12DDC0797E97331150" count="3" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(SYNU-Ar00133F-Ar00135F), 
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<collectingCountry id="0392C289A37BCF67EAE50612F7ADDDE7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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, 
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<collectingRegion id="2DEEA0B5F864E75A4220AD91E53EB071" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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, 
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, 
<collectingCounty id="BA3F1A6BACE9CA734B4D86FE2390E32B">Mei County</collectingCounty>
, 
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, near 
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(
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locality) (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="D3E82BDCC7C0CFDDA66344F026EA184A" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="42.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.7055">107°42.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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elev.), 
<collectingDate id="6C242E2EB0EC0E71F6CE736442B7E9C3" value="2022-07-30">30 July 2022</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="9F932725CA5F62E6DE85A83FA1565B00">Z. Yao</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="B89077A4BDDEBE0D6E7445B0144811DE">L. Yang</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="4BD078A53DA3F120281E93844DBF27AE">L. Zhang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="697FBA3C6D98D7F6EC9E1C6C0720637F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D153DFCF69AFEFAFD9FCE173961453D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
The species resembles 
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Yao &amp; Li, 2012 (
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: 28, figs 134A-D, 135A-E, 136A-D, 137A-D) with similar male chelicerae and epigyne (fig. 170A in 
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), but it can be distinguished by sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis of procursus not widened prolatero-proximally (fig. 169C in 
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; strongly widened in 
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<emphasis id="9EB2B18BC737363AA899D327C764B38D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ovatus</emphasis>
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, figs 134C, 137A in 
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), by raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge of procursus laterally angular (fig. 169D in 
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; laterally strongly curved in 
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<emphasis id="9076B81CD0C984C3616D2DAE65909304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ovatus</emphasis>
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, figs 134D, 137B in 
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), by appendix median branch length/appendix length ratio: 0.2 (fig. 169A in 
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; 0.5 in 
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<emphasis id="B652AD1A21F3C925F5202668697BC1AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ovatus</emphasis>
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, figs 134A, 136A in 
<bibRefCitation id="B89217C5A2F779DABD69684A93804B82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B24" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li (2012)</bibRefCitation>
) and by vulval anterior arch not protruding postero-medially (fig. 170B in 
<bibRefCitation id="CB1ACBA339A6AA660C5AC2091C825AC9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B24" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li (2012)</bibRefCitation>
; strongly protruding in 
<taxonomicName id="4D38864226D6B8202BEB5B078C330A9E" lsidName="P. ovatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="480A6857D681B6DE10AFE86A7B0E865A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 135B, 137D in 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD4F53D0620E35D867CFF2D91324DF36" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="698A7E5C637A4B1708B8D941C014DBC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B090B4896A64848B704A7C99CE3EA58F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">The species was found on the underside of an overhang on rocky cliffs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6045239203FFD6F8333F2F61771A6ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E4A95D89F62674E53E674C4B0679AFA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F919C011C67DB2AC67DA69C57D946C56" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
China (Shaanxi, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EC2126DAEA89DA9B2585F2D1A0FDEC94" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of four closely-related species of Pholcus from the Qinling Mountains, China. 1. Pholcus ankang sp. nov.; 2. P. baoji sp. nov.; 3. P. ovatus; 4. P. taibaiensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.115633.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1002009" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>