151 lines
12 KiB
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151 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="86C356D34EA21503A2E253030331AB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Chrysura radians Harris 1776" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86C356D34EA21503A2E253030331AB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86C356D34EA21503A2E253030331AB8F" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName authority="Harris, 1776" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysura radians" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 200, 204, 207
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis radians" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">Chrysis radians</taxonomicName>
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Harris, 1776: 69.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Chrysis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1829: 10, in part, not Lepeletier, 1806.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pustulosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosa">Chrysis pustulosa</taxonomicName>
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Abeille de Perrin, 1878: 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysura radians" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">Chrysura radians</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 19.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Length 8-11 mm. The species differs from other similarly coloured species of the genus by its heterogeneous tergal punctation, which consists of large punctures and interspersed small punctures (Figs 200, 207). The metascutellum is slightly elevated (but not as sharply as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysura trimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">Chrysura trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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) and has a large triangular fovea antero-medially. The head and mesosoma are mainly green or blue, whereas the metasoma is dorsally golden red or violet-red (Fig. 200). The punctures on the pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are often contrastingly blue compared to the greenish interstices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic: from western Europe and northern Africa to western Asia and Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Habitat: forest margins, clearings and gardens with sun-exposed dead wood. Occasionally also found on brick walls, clay walls or rocky outcrops (
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and also feed on honeydew of aphids (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: June to August. Host: solitary bees of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osmia</taxonomicName>
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Panzer and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplitis</taxonomicName>
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Klug (
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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), which usually nest in
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<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">cavities</pageBreakToken>
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in dead wood. In North Europe, probably mainly
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis adunca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">Hoplitis adunca</taxonomicName>
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(Panzer),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis anthocopoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthocopoides">Hoplitis anthocopoides</taxonomicName>
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(Schenck),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia caerulescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">Osmia caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) and/or
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia leaiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaiana">Osmia leaiana</taxonomicName>
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(Kirby) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Frey-Gessner, E" journalOrPublisher="Schaffhausen" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" title="Fauna insectorum helvetiae. Hymenoptera. I. Chrysididae (Die Goldwespen)." year="1887">Frey-Gessner 1887</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Buysson, R du" journalOrPublisher="Vve Dubosclard, Paris" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Les Chrysides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe & d'Algerie. Tome Sixieme." year="1891 - 1896">du Buysson 1891</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Stoeckhert, FK" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte der Deutschen Entomologischen Zeitschrift" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 294" title="Die Bienen Frankens (Hym. Apid.). Eine oekologisch-tiergeographische Untersuchung." volume="1932" year="1933">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöckhert">Stoeckhert</normalizedToken>
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1933
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |