treatments-xml/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFEF39EEF9604FDDF804.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

214 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D809A2FB8DDA2071C3203D550B2D178C" ID-CLB-Dataset="80625" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6725916" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655987938408" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Ernst, Andrej &amp; Carrera, Marcelo G." docDate="2022" docId="865C87FDFFAFFFEF39EEF9604FDDF804" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.44.20.563-601.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterotrypa enodis Ernst &amp; Carrera 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="C5482952-9218-4600-BDBE-C77CE258D9DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="7A65FF85FFA2FFE03A09FFD54E55FFEF" masterDocTitle="A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera" masterLastPageNumber="601" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="574" updateTime="1701998228982" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E24338AD2ED5846C3BF9A9180AE0E37A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D8B8D9FEEE67C4003E7DF3325B48A67">
<mods:title id="B111A57BF2302E3FD1AEC77C30383632">A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F24BA1865DF99DC915412E851F4C2168" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5DABDDB5A6004DD7CAFD161FA32C7206">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0C04C7145B82719E8004CFA4C86381E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D96097F5C6866EDE10AA116AE349AFC8">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="227DBC724B39425393A333AC220FAFFC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4A34277D85437D1D50AA43CBC59023E">
<mods:roleTerm id="3564FD4737EE7E4D6E939B0770F13932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE203514A73111104AC88C95ED3E7E8A">Carrera, Marcelo G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="77E4714672C55C5BEAAFF2777147BAE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4768AB5246B1FD9AD67E848877C16C71" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="294F8EC33D79203DF331E0DE20647BBB">
<mods:title id="2C358F6CA983566D1820C86FBE535F8E">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EB440AFF2B17B329C8E506C9B76DEC05">
<mods:date id="593A5F63E46F5984693ED364D4BE3A64">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F130DB9984BBAB0799B0FB693F6B31F8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CF8BB50D720CBD82AD196AFAA8D45C53">2022-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4ADAB785917EC6C35076BD5287CCD98F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21993A330C27BAF98F8D5345E80B7B75">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="370E0083F69570CA5A451001045A48AF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="26C511A9EFE13C568FCB4416C709EB5E">20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AB553E1DA4AB18AD5DE17F1D57AAD8BF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F27EFE6EA17D257973ECF88B103351BD">563</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7DC1932C076A74E3229D00888EF7B694">601</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1BFFD1D084E7E3E7025471D61E1C09E3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DDD2D6D96C39FDAF238B6E255476E9D3" type="CLB-Dataset">80625</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A396E992DFEBB8A21DEEC652A6F9B831" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09693A2AD52F32328BFB50759D2124A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0286C71B1B206CAEA23515D27E02CE62" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AD3A30DAD3978959A57B2E596ED3CE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">6725916</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="327B08A2568B612C9C167C40AFC501C5" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="865C87FDFFAFFFEF39EEF9604FDDF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196202588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6723079" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5482952-9218-4600-BDBE-C77CE258D9DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865C87FDFFAFFFEF39EEF9604FDDF804" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFAFFFED39EEF9604AA0F920" box="[999,1269,1716,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFAFFFED39EEF9604AA0F920" blockId="13.[999,1269,1716,1743]" box="[999,1269,1716,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
<heading id="55028187FFAFFFED39EEF9604AA0F920" box="[999,1269,1716,1743]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFAFFFED39EEF9604AE6F920" authority="Ernst &amp; Carrera, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="2022" box="[999,1203,1716,1743]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enodis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFAFFFED39EEF9604AE6F920" bold="true" box="[999,1203,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Heterotrypa enodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B25782FFAFFFED3EB3F9604AA0F920" box="[1210,1269,1717,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFAFFFED39E2F9014BFAF8C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFAFFFED39E2F9014AA5F901" blockId="13.[1003,1264,1748,1774]" box="[1003,1264,1748,1774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
(
<figureCitation id="96CE2A6EFFAFFFED39FDF9014A67F901" box="[1012,1074,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionTargetBox="[133,1454,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — A-F, Heterotrypa enodis n. sp.: A-C, branch transverse section showing autozooecial chambers and mesozooecia, holotype CEGH-UNC 27504 b; D, branch longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms and mesozooecia, CEGH-UNC 27504 a; E, F, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures,mesozooecia,and acanthostyles,CEGH-UNC 27504 c; G, H, Albardonia bifoliata n. gen., n. sp., oblique thin section through the bifoliate colony, holotype CEGH-UNC 27538 c. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, 1 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6725946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6725946/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A-F; Appendix 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFAFFFED3924F8C34BFAF8C8" blockId="13.[813,1455,1814,1831]" box="[813,1455,1814,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
<uri id="7A643AE9FFAFFFED3924F8C34BFAF8C8" box="[813,1455,1814,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="7A530C3EFFAFFFED3E09F8C34BFAF8C8" box="[1024,1455,1814,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">C5482952-9218-4600-BDBE-C77CE258D9DD</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFAFFFEF3924F8B14EB8FE8E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFAFFFED3924F8B14DDFF879" blockId="13.[813,1456,1891,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
<materialsCitation id="BE9D3CB6FFAFFFED3924F8B14DDFF879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818790309" collectionCode="CEGH-UNC" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" specimenCode="CEGH-UNC 27504" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D14E8849FFAFFFED3924F8B14DCDF894" box="[813,920,1892,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<specimenCode id="5E539E90FFAFFFED39C0F8B64AC9F894" box="[969,1180,1891,1915]" collectionCode="CEGH-UNC" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">CEGH-UNC 27504</specimenCode>
a-c (one colony, three thin sections).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFAFFFED3924F86C4B05F804" blockId="13.[812,1455,1977,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">
<materialsCitation id="BE9D3CB6FFAFFFED3924F86C4B05F804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818790308" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D14E8849FFAFFFED3924F86C4DC0F83F" box="[813,917,1977,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<collectionCode id="68E4AE2EFFAFFFED39C9F86C4A1DF83E" box="[960,1096,1977,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="574">CEGH-UNC</collectionCode>
27519 a, b (two thin sections of one colony), 27542 a, c-e (four thin sections of one colony).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="5A8A6663FFACFFEE3A8DF8414B64F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6725944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6725944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6725944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="575" startId="14.[132,143,1940,1957]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFACFFEE3A8DF8414B64F806" blockId="14.[132,1457,1940,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">
FIG. 7. —
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE3ADEF8414EACF84A" bold="true" box="[215,249,1940,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">A-C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFACFFEE3B0CF8414C61F84A" authority="Ulrich, 1886" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1886" box="[261,564,1940,1957]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Monticuliporidae" genus="Homotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="575" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subramosa">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE3B0CF8414F91F84A" box="[261,452,1940,1957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">Homotrypa subramosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFACFFEE3BC2F8414C61F84A" author="ULRICH E. O." box="[459,564,1940,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575" pagination="8 - 33" refId="ref23121" refString="ULRICH E. O. 1886. - Descriptions of new Silurian and Devonian fossils. Bryozoa. Contributions to American Palaeontology 1: 8 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 140012" type="journal article" year="1886">Ulrich, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, CEGH-UNC 27537 b:
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE38F0F8414D4BF84A" bold="true" box="[761,798,1940,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">A, B</emphasis>
, longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with cystiphragms;
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE3A8DF87E4EC7F853" bold="true" box="[132,146,1963,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">C</emphasis>
, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures,mesozooecia,and acanthostyles;
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE3972F87E4DC3F853" bold="true" box="[891,918,1963,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">D-I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFACFFEE3996F87E4AEFF853" authority="McKinney, 1971" authorityName="McKinney" authorityYear="1971" box="[927,1210,1963,1980]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Monticuliporidae" genus="Homotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="575" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vacua">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE3996F87E4A65F853" box="[927,1072,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">Homotrypa vacua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFACFFEE3E3BF87E4AEFF853" author="MCKINNEY F. K." box="[1074,1210,1963,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575" pagination="195 - 333" refId="ref21788" refString="MCKINNEY F. K. 1971. - Trepostomatous Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) from the lower Chickamauga Group (Middle Ordovician), Wills Valley, Alabama. Bulletins of American Paleontology 60: 195 - 333. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28721254" type="journal article" year="1971">McKinney,1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE3ECBF87E4AB0F853" bold="true" box="[1218,1253,1963,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">D, E</emphasis>
, branch longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with cystiphragms, CEGH-UNC 27545 a;
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE393FF8174D08F83C" bold="true" box="[822,861,1986,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">G, H</emphasis>
, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles, CEGH-UNC 27545 a;
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFACFFEE3BD7F80D4FB1F806" bold="true" box="[478,484,2008,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="575">I</emphasis>
, branch transverse section, CEGH-UNC 27507 b. Scale bars: A, D, E, G, I, 1 mm; B, C, F, H, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8DFF0D4D53FEE5" blockId="15.[131,775,215,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">
<collectionCode id="68E4AE2EFFADFFEF3A8DFF0D4F4BFF01" box="[132,286,216,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village,
<collectingRegion id="CC31F809FFADFFEF3A8AFF274F15FEE5" box="[131,320,242,266]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">San Juan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="76E2767BFFADFFEF3B40FF274FFAFEE5" box="[329,431,242,266]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">Argentine</collectingCountry>
Precordillera, western
<collectingCountry id="76E2767BFFADFFEF3891FF274D57FEE5" box="[664,770,242,266]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8AFEFA4EB8FE8E" blockId="15.[131,774,302,353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">
<collectionCode id="68E4AE2EFFADFFEF3A8AFEFA4F73FEAA" box="[131,294,303,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">TYPE HORIZON</collectionCode>
. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFADFFEF3A8DFE534CC3FE57" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8DFE534CC3FE57" blockId="15.[131,775,389,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">
ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to small acanthostyles of the new species (from Latin “
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF3BDDFE754C44FE57" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,529,416,440]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enodis">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF3BDDFE754C44FE57" box="[468,529,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">enodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
smooth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFADFFEF3A8DFE084F4DFD0D" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8DFE084F4DFD0D" blockId="15.[131,775,476,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colonies with distinct exozones; autozooecia with rounded-polygonal apertures; autozooecial diaphragms rare in endozone, common to abundant in exozone, developed as extension of wall cortex; mesozooecia moderately large, 1-4 surrounding each autozooecial aperture; acanthostyles small, 1-3 surrounding each autozooecial aperture; endozonal styles absent; autozooecial walls with distinct reverse V-shaped lamination with dark autozooecial border and weakly developed wall cortex continued in diaphragms; maculae consisting of macrozooecia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFADFFEF3A8DFCC34F48F9C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8DFCC34F4BFCDF" blockId="15.[131,777,790,1518]" box="[132,286,790,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8DFCE34F2CFA02" blockId="15.[131,777,790,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">
Ramose colonies, branch diameter
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3811FCE04C90FCBF" box="[536,709,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 3.9 mm</quantity>
. Exozone distinct,
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3B21FC804FBAFC9F" box="[296,495,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="0.73" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.68">0.68 to 0.78 mm</quantity>
wide, endozone
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF38BDFC804EBCFC60" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="2.29" valueMax="2.34" valueMin="2.24">2.24 to 2.34 mm</quantity>
wide. Autozooecia long, growing parallel to branch axis for a long distance in endozone, in exozone bending sharply and intersecting branch surface at angles of 66 to 74°, having rounded-polygonal shape in transverse section in endozone. Autozooecial apertures oval to polygonal. Autozooecial diaphragms thin, planar, widely spaced in endozone; common to abundant in exozone, planar, rarely inclined, developed as extension of wall cortex. Mesozooecia arising in endozone, polygonal in transverse section, few to common, 1-4 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Mesozooecial diaphragms planar, densely spaced. Acanthostyles small, having laminated sheaths and indistinct hyaline cores, relatively abundant, 1-3 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Endozonal styles absent. Autozooecial walls indistinctly laminated,
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3BE6FAE64C92FAA1" box="[495,711,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="0.0075" valueMax="0.01" valueMin="0.005">0.005 to 0.010 mm</quantity>
thick in endozone; displaying distinct reverse V-shaped structure with dark autozooecial border, with weakly developed wall cortex continued in diaphragms,
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3BF9FA464C93FA41" box="[496,710,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="0.054" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.033">0.033 to 0.075 mm</quantity>
thick in exozone. Maculae consisting of macrozooecia,
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF38C1FA664EBFFA02" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.25">1.25- 1.35 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8DF9C64F48F9C2" blockId="15.[130,777,1555,2027]" box="[132,285,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">COMPARISON</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFADFFEF3A8DF9E74FDDF804" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFADFFEF3A8DF9E74FDDF804" blockId="15.[130,777,1555,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">
The present species shows similarities to the genus
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF38B1F9E64FD6F983" authority="Nicholson, 1879" authorityName="Nicholson" authorityYear="1879" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF38B1F9E64EEEF983" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">Heterotrypa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFADFFEF3ACCF9874FD6F983" author="NICHOLSON H. A." box="[197,387,1618,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" refId="ref22054" refString="NICHOLSON H. A. 1879. - On the Structure and Affinities of the &quot; Tabulate Corals &quot; of the Paleozoic Period, with Critical Descriptions of Illustrative Species. 15 pls, 44 text-figs. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh, 342 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9117" type="book" year="1879">
Nicholson,
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3B43F9874FD6F983" box="[330,387,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77266" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="in" value="1879.0">1879</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the wall microstructure, abundant diaphragms arising from the wall cortex, presence of mesozooecia and acanthostyles.
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF3BFCF9464C95F943" authority="Ernst &amp; Carrera, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="2022" box="[501,704,1682,1708]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enodis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF3BFCF9464C95F943" box="[501,704,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">Heterotrypa enodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B25782FFADFFEF38C3F9464D5CF942" box="[714,777,1683,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF3B05F9664C06F923" authority="(Ulrich, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Ulrich" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[268,595,1714,1740]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="trentonensis">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF3B05F9664FFEF923" box="[268,427,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">H. trentonensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFADFFEF3BB3F9674C1EF923" author="ULRICH E. O." box="[442,587,1714,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" pagination="245 - 279" refId="ref23094" refString="ULRICH E. O. 1883. - American Palaeozoic Bryozoa. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 6: 245 - 279." type="journal article" year="1883">Ulrich, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Ordovician of North America in absence of endozonal styles, smaller exozonal acanthostyles (average acanthostyle diameter
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3A8BF8C74EB0F8C3" box="[130,229,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3B0CF8C44F3DF8C3" box="[261,360,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF3B80F8C74C71F8C4" baseAuthorityName="Ulrich" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[393,548,1810,1835]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="trentonensis">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF3B80F8C74C71F8C4" box="[393,548,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">H. trentonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; measurements from
<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFADFFEF3A8AF8E44F4AF8A3" author="KARKLINS O. L." box="[131,287,1841,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" pagination="102" refId="ref21209" refString="KARKLINS O. L. 1984. - Trepostome and cystoporate bryozoans from the Lexington Limestone and the Clays Ferry Formation (Middle and Upper Ordovician) of Kentucky, in POJETA J. Jr. (ed.), Contributions to the Ordovician paleontology of Kentucky and nearby states. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1066 I: I 1 - I 102. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 1066 I" type="journal article" year="1984">Karklins 1984</bibRefCitation>
), and more abundant mesozooecia.
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF38A6F8E74EAFF884" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="2022" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enodis">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF38A6F8E74EAFF884" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">Heterotrypa enodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF3B8FF8874D52F883" authority="Marintsch, 1998" authorityName="Marintsch" authorityYear="1998" box="[390,775,1873,1900]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtrentonensis">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF3B8FF8874C12F884" box="[390,583,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">H. subtrentonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFADFFEF3846F8844D52F883" author="MARINTSCH E. J." box="[591,775,1873,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref21736" refString="MARINTSCH E. J. 1998. - Systematic paleontology, biostratigraphy, and paleoecology of Middle Ordovician Bryozoa (Trepostomata) from the Hermitage Formation of East-Central Tennessee. Bulletins of American Paleontology 112: 1 - 121. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10673542" type="journal article" year="1998">Marintsch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Ordovician of North America in absence of endozonal styles, less abundant exozonal acanthostyles (1-3 per aperture vs
<quantity id="C90D9B0EFFADFFEF3B79F8644FE0F824" box="[368,437,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFADFFEF3BB7F8674CD7F824" authorityName="Marintsch" authorityYear="1998" box="[446,642,1969,1995]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Heterotrypidae" genus="Heterotrypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="576" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtrentonensis">
<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFADFFEF3BB7F8674CD7F824" box="[446,642,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="576">H. subtrentonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and more abundant mesozooecia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>