459 lines
50 KiB
XML
459 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="B9D91F4786616DC3EB89454CD3DCE36A" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2014v692a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c65946b7-33ef-43ba-8a5a-b981e637e3b0" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160580" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476388952194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin W. Callmander, Peter B. Phillipson & George E. Schatz" docDate="2014" docId="641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.69.2.141-147.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 69 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.15553/c2014v692a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Vitex lowryi Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz 2014, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="982EFFB4FFB4FF98096FCA7EFF992358" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the genus Vitex L. (Lamiaceae) in Madagascar I: a distinctive new species from Northeastern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698389784028" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94E9A73BECEFA165D9CC80D6CECFEB92">
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<mods:title id="0BBEF757C80795820CC4C188D1B94655">Towards a revision of the genus Vitex L. (Lamiaceae) in Madagascar I: a distinctive new species from Northeastern Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4125F90928742FC4A3A21308CD6C28C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDCCC0D945B1F3DF235F4EC01ACF3A1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="37D05AAFEE85F630BE18CD5DE2B81E38">Martin W. Callmander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A91C3587FEFC7D83FC700307E98B501E">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3E391772C5F87EB35883CE36EDE7E9D" type="email">martin.callmander@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33F2129A158A9C8523041924AFD986C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="331FEE4177F609C96C434624DB637DF0">Peter B. Phillipson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E98CB2D74ED99E5DC73AFF75CCEB0A2">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris, cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="62EA6CEF27240DD69223E52990767F4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C362DD109289B5C2D21709B1B2ADD09">George E. Schatz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4953400BD2173DC2AC1CBD17C1AD086">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7F6CEF1FB50E27026268B9912878357">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8EA34E6675EDD43642AA9C1D28BC4BC9">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DCEAD7C57F18EA38B885F0539E2C1E0E">
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<mods:date id="2E43C73D4E4B019179D261C1DED99ACD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C0607FF763EC8F9A506C6933A30AA29">2014-08-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="611716EE945C2E077F84ECC019BD72CA">69</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B44830E48A479B01A3674C79E30FB98">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6F77260AEDCBA441CBD49003192972BF">141</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="002253B561079CA1F2824670CDBAE3BE">https://doi.org/10.15553/c2014v692a5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3275FB9A71A65DA6D2E3FF6ACFC3FA7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">160580</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB5FF990A57CB8DFA5B2153" box="[824,1474,499,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB5FF990A57CB8DFA5B2153" blockId="1.[824,1475,499,1954]" box="[824,1474,499,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB5FF990A57CB8DFAA22153" ID-CoL="5BL84" authority="Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz" authorityName="Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz" authorityYear="2014" box="[824,1339,499,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990A57CB8DFC262153" bold="true" box="[824,959,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vitex lowryi</emphasis>
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Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990C25CB8DFA5B2153" bold="true" box="[1354,1474,499,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5F957B3FFB5FF990C25CB8DFA5B2153" box="[1354,1474,499,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB5FF990A57C86DFC242173" box="[824,957,531,555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB5FF990A57C86DFC242173" blockId="1.[824,1475,499,1954]" box="[824,957,531,555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="74852A5FFFB5FF990A2EC86DFCE62173" box="[833,895,531,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,135,1895,1915]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[219,1383,276,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Vitex lowryi Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz. A. Leaf, with detail of indument on abaxial surface inset; B. Inflorescence; C. Flower (front view); D. Flower (three-quarter view). [Lowry & al. 5178, TAN, P, photos] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/160581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="74852A5FFFB5FF990AE3C86DFC342173" box="[908,941,531,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,136,1844,1864]" captionTargetBox="[114,1489,276,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1346,326,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Inflorescences of Vitex L. species from Madagascar. A. Vitex lowryi Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz; B. Vitex coursii Moldenke; C. Vitex masoalensis G. E. Schatz; D. Vitex waterlotii Danguy; E. Vitex hirsutissima Baker; F. Vitex hispidissima (Seem.) Callm. & Phillipson. [A: Lowry & al. 5178; B: Antilahimena 8437; C: Schatz 1353; D: Randrianaivo 1099; E: Lowry 4481; F: Lowry 4340] [Photos: A, E-F: P. P. Lowry II; B: P. Antilahimena; C: G. E. Schatz; D: R. Randrianaivo]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/160582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2A</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB5FF990A31C844FA5B218A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB5FF990A31C844FA5B218A" blockId="1.[824,1475,499,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990A31C844FC36210A" bold="true" box="[862,943,570,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<collectingRegion id="2E7AF838FFB5FF990A31C844FC3C210A" box="[862,933,570,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Typus</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5CD63C87FFB5FF990AD6C844FBE4218A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416609301" collectingDate="2000-05-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Lowry & al." country="Madagascar" elevation="150" latitude="-14.102222" location="W of Ambavala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.046112" municipality="Tsihomanaomby massif" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MO-798818" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990AD6C844FAC9210A" bold="true" box="[953,1360,570,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<collectingCountry id="94A9764AFFB5FF990AD6C844FBCE2109" box="[953,1111,570,594]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="2E7AF838FFB5FF990D06C844FADD210A" box="[1129,1348,570,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C65ACA0FFB5FF990C35C844FB91212A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tsihomanaomby massif</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, ca.
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||
<locationDeviation id="FDB32FF8FFB5FF990D2CC824FAEE212A" box="[1091,1399,602,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">23 air-km NW of Sambava</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<location id="E9616001FFB5FF990CE7C824FC5421CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712:E9616001FFB5FF990CE7C824FC5421CA" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.102222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.046112" municipality="Tsihomanaomby massif" name="W of Ambavala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">W of Ambavala</location>
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||
(
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||
<location id="E9616001FFB5FF990AB2C804FAC721CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712:E9616001FFB5FF990AB2C804FAC721CA" box="[989,1374,634,658]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.102222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.046112" municipality="Tsihomanaomby massif" name="PK 269 on Sambava-Vohemar road" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">PK 269 on Sambava-Vohémar road</location>
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||
, RN 5a),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="898A501DFFB5FF990A31C8E4FC7B21EA" box="[862,994,666,690]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-14.102222">14°06’08’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="898A501DFFB5FF990A86C8E4FBF621EA" box="[1001,1135,666,690]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="46" value="50.046112">50°02’46’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D12C8E4FB5B21EA" box="[1149,1218,666,690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<elevation id="6793D1E9FFB5FF990D12C8E4FB5B21EA" box="[1149,1218,666,690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="9800101AFFB5FF990DBFC8E4FAA921EA" box="[1232,1328,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2000-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="8844E9F2FFB5FF990DBFC8E4FAA921EA" box="[1232,1328,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2000-05-07">7.V.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990C51C8E5FC0A218A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<collectorName id="414B530CFFB5FF990C51C8E5FA5B21EA" box="[1342,1474,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lowry & al.</collectorName>
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||
5178
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="33058878FFB5FF990ACCC8C4FC42218A" box="[931,987,698,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC189EA1FFB5FF990A85C8C4FBF4218A" box="[1002,1133,698,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MO-798818</specimenCode>
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||
!;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="5CD63C87FFB5FF990DEAC8C4FA22218A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3416609302" box="[1157,1467,698,722]" collectingDate="2000-05-07" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Lowry" country="Madagascar" elevation="150" latitude="-14.102222" location="Tsihomanaomby massif" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.046112" municipality="Tsihomanaomby massif" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="P04396770" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
iso-:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB5FF990DD4C8C4FB53218A" box="[1211,1226,698,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC189EA1FFB5FF990DB5C8C4FACA218A" box="[1242,1363,698,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P04396770</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
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||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB5FF990C1CC8C4FA31218A" box="[1395,1448,698,722]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB5FF990A31C89DFA5B20C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB5FF990A31C89DFA5B20C2" blockId="1.[824,1475,499,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990A31C89DFC382062" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Haec species a congeneris madagascariensibus foliolis abaxialiter secus venas necnon petiolis petiolulisque indumento</emphasis>
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||
ferrugineo-aurantiaco villoso longo persistente
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||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990A31C93DFC2520C2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">copioso vestitis atque indumento longo densissimo pallide aureo inflorescentiam floremque tegente bracteolas brevissimas</emphasis>
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||
sicut lobos calycinos occultante distinguitur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB5FF9B0A31C9D4FD742234" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB5FF9B0A31C9D4FD742234" blockId="1.[824,1475,499,1954]" lastBlockId="3.[98,749,276,1851]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Monocaulous
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||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990A97C9D4FBA5209A" box="[1016,1084,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">treelet</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D2CC9D4FB09209A" box="[1091,1168,938,962]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4-15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990DA8C9D4FA8B2099" box="[1223,1298,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
palmately compound, 3-5-foliolate, with a generally persistent, long, villous, rusty-orange indument; leaflets obovate to elliptic, sub-sessile to shortly petiolulate, chartaceous, the largest (median) leaflets
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||
<date id="9800101AFFB5FF990A57CE54FC162719" box="[824,911,1066,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1935-10-20">20-35 X</date>
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990AF3CE54FC6D271A" box="[924,1012,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 cm</quantity>
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||
, the blades undulate, dark green above and olive green below
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||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990A96CE34FBD2273A" box="[1017,1099,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">in vivo;</emphasis>
|
||
base attenuate; apex rounded; margin entire; abaxial surface covered by a dense rusty-orange indument on the veins, with similar but shorter and more sparse indument between the veins; adaxial surface sometimes with sparse and apparently caducous rusty-orange indument on the midrib and main veins, rugose between the veins; midrib and main veins prominent below and somewhat impressed above; petiole stout and stiff,
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D40CF54FB13261A" box="[1071,1162,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7-11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990DA0CF54FAFB261A" box="[1231,1378,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a muchbranched but highly condensed cyme, borne on the trunk and in the axils of leaves, completely covered by a very dense silvery to golden sericeous indument; cyme-branches up to
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990A57CFD4FC1A269A" box="[824,899,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990A8ECFD4FB87269A" box="[993,1054,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990DEBCFD4FB48269A" box="[1156,1233,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flower</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D9DCFD4FABE269A" box="[1266,1319,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sub-sessile, subtended by a very short bracteole obscured by the dense indument.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990ADFCF94FC69255A" box="[944,1008,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
cupuliform, the lobes reduce to a minute apical tooth, c. 6-8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D4BCC74FB11257A" box="[1060,1160,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 5-lobed, sericeous.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990C01CC74FA5B257A" box="[1390,1474,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
zygomorphic, broadly funnel-shaped, c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D87CC54FAAA251A" box="[1256,1331,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990C18CC54FA5B251A" box="[1399,1474,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990ACCCC34FC76253A" box="[931,1007,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, 5-lobed; throat c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D94CC34FAA3253A" box="[1275,1338,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at the base, c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990AFECC14FC4725DA" box="[913,990,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at the mouth; inner surface glabrous, pale yellow sometimes lightly tinged dull pink towards the margin; outer surface densely pubescent, pale yellow or dull pink; upper pair of lobes fused,
|
||
<date id="9800101AFFB5FF990DC8CCB4FA9925BA" box="[1191,1280,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-10-10">
|
||
10 X
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D8ACCB4FA9925BA" box="[1253,1280,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, free for the distal 1/3, the free portions triangular, apices broadly acute; lateral lobes
|
||
<date id="9800101AFFB5FF990AABCD74FB95247A" box="[964,1036,1802,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-10-06">
|
||
10 X
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990A90CD74FB95247A" box="[1023,1036,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, triangular, apices shortly rounded; lower lobe
|
||
<date id="9800101AFFB5FF990ADCCD54FC65241A" box="[947,1020,1834,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-10-05">
|
||
10 X
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990A80CD54FC65241A" box="[1007,1020,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, lingulate, with a rounded apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB5FF990CF9CD54FCE9243A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
4, curved and appressed to the upper lobes; filaments c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990A3ECD14FC0224DA" box="[849,923,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the proximal
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990D03CD14FB3024DA" box="[1132,1193,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
villous, exserted c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB5FF990C11CD14FA2224DA" box="[1406,1467,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale yellow, the exserted portion sometimes tinged dull pink; anthers compressed ovoid, c.
|
||
<date id="9800101AFFB7FF9B08F7CB6AFE272274" box="[408,446,276,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 X</date>
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB7FF9B08ABCB6AFD992274" box="[452,512,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, purple with pale yellow pollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B086ECB4AFEAC2214" box="[257,309,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Style</emphasis>
|
||
curved and appressed to the upper lobes,
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB7FF9B090DCB2AFF4C2234" box="[98,213,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25-35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bifid for the distal
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB7FF9B0880CB2AFDB62234" box="[495,559,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0B51CB2BFDEE2234" box="[574,631,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B8C16652FFB6FF9A091ECD19FD1E24C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/160581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[113,1490,275,1879]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB6FF9A091ECD19FD1E24C4" blockId="2.[113,1490,1894,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB6FF9A091ECD19FF342423" bold="true" box="[113,173,1895,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB6FF9A09DECD19FDDF2423" authority="Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz. A. Leaf" box="[177,582,1894,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
Vitex lowryi Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB6FF9A0B7DCD19FDBA2423" bold="true" box="[530,547,1895,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with detail of indument on abaxial surface inset;
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB6FF9A0AAECD19FC492423" bold="true" box="[961,976,1895,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB6FF9A0D2CCD18FBCB2423" bold="true" box="[1091,1106,1894,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower (front view);
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB6FF9A0D80CD19FB662423" bold="true" box="[1263,1279,1895,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower (three-quarter view). [Lowry & al. 5178, TAN, P, photos] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB7FF9B09E7CB02FD3926EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB7FF9B09E7CB02FD3926EC" blockId="3.[98,749,276,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B09E7CB02FE3522CC" box="[136,428,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Observations. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B085ECB03FE3522CC" box="[305,428,380,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">Vitex lowryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
falls in a group with four other species in Moldenke’s identification key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="882F4B2BFFB7FF9B0B43CBE2FFE4228C" author="MOLDENKE, H. N." editor="HUMBERT, H." journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="174" refId="ref3543" refString="MOLDENKE, H. N. (1956). Verbenacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 174." title="Verbenacees" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fl. Madagascar Comores" year="1956">MOLDENKE 1956: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, couplet 45), characterized by having large 3-7-foliolate palmately compound leaves, with the leaflet length to width ratio of 2-4:1; flowers with tubular (vs. bilabiate) corollas, borne on compact dense, mostly cauliflorous inflorescences. A new identification key to this group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0B67C843FDA2210C" box="[520,571,573,596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0B67C843FDA2210C" box="[520,571,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other related species will be provided in a forthcoming publication as several other species still need to be recognized. Among these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B090DC8E3FF2621EC" box="[98,191,668,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B090DC8E3FF2621EC" box="[98,191,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished in flower from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0B3FC8E3FD7521EC" box="[592,748,668,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0B3FC8E3FD7521EC" box="[592,748,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B09EEC8C3FF62218C" box="[129,251,701,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B09EEC8C3FF62218C" box="[129,251,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0857C8C3FD96218C" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" box="[312,527,700,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0857C8C3FE05218C" box="[312,412,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. coursii</emphasis>
|
||
Moldenke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0B5AC8C3FF0A21AC" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0B5AC8C3FD3A218C" box="[565,675,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
Moldenke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by its short broadly funnel-shaped (vs. long curved cylindric) corolla, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B080AC883FDD1204C" authority="Danguy" authorityName="Danguy" box="[357,584,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waterlotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B080AC883FE75204C" box="[357,492,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. waterlotii</emphasis>
|
||
Danguy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the curved stamens and style appressed to the upper lip of the corolla and slightly exserted (vs. the stamens and style straight, patent, and well exserted). It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B088BC923FD75202C" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[484,748,860,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B088BC923FD3D202C" box="[484,676,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex hirsutissima</emphasis>
|
||
Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a similarly shaped corolla, stamens and style, but it differs by the extremely dense, long, pale golden indument on the inflorescence and outer parts of the flower which obscures the very short bracteoles and calyx lobes (vs. less dense, shorter, red-brown indument, with the longer bracteoles and calyx lobes clearly visible).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B08EBCE63FD98276C" box="[388,513,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B08EBCE63FD98276C" box="[388,513,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0BD6CE63FF70270C" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0BD6CE63FF70270C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex hirsutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its copious, persistent, long, villous, rustyorange indument on the veins of the abaxial surface of the leaflets, the petioles, and the petiolules (vs. caducous, short, sparse, appressed, red-brown indument on the veins of the abaxial surface of the leaflets, and short, very sparse, appressed, pale grey indument on the petioles, and the petiolules).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0BD8CEA3FF73264C" authorityName="G. E. Schatz" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0BD8CEA3FF73264C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex masoalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also belongs to this group of closely related species, but is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0B7FCF63FDF7266C" box="[528,622,1308,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0B7FCF63FDF7266C" box="[528,622,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0BC4CF63FF58260C" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0BC4CF63FF58260C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. hirsutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with which it shares the short, funnel-shaped corolla and curved stamens and style appressed to the upper lip of the corolla, by its massive, sessile leaves. A set of representative photographs for these six species is given in
|
||
<figureCitation id="74852A5FFFB7FF9B0B50CFE2FD0126EC" box="[575,664,1436,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,136,1844,1864]" captionTargetBox="[114,1489,276,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1346,326,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Inflorescences of Vitex L. species from Madagascar. A. Vitex lowryi Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz; B. Vitex coursii Moldenke; C. Vitex masoalensis G. E. Schatz; D. Vitex waterlotii Danguy; E. Vitex hirsutissima Baker; F. Vitex hispidissima (Seem.) Callm. & Phillipson. [A: Lowry & al. 5178; B: Antilahimena 8437; C: Schatz 1353; D: Randrianaivo 1099; E: Lowry 4481; F: Lowry 4340] [Photos: A, E-F: P. P. Lowry II; B: P. Antilahimena; C: G. E. Schatz; D: R. Randrianaivo]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/160582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB7FF9B09E7CFBDFDF52463" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB7FF9B09E7CFBDFDF52463" blockId="3.[98,749,276,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B09E7CFBDFE382683" box="[136,417,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B08A8CFBAFDD42683" box="[455,589,1475,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B08A8CFBAFDD42683" box="[455,589,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94A9764AFFB7FF9B099BCF9DFEEB26A3" box="[244,370,1507,1531]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is known only from three collections in remnant patches of low elevation (c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB7FF9B0B2ECC7DFD2C2543" box="[577,693,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100-300 m</quantity>
|
||
) forest between Sambava and Vohemar: on the Tsihomanahomby Massif, Analalava forest near Antsatoby and a forest patch just south of Antsirabe Nord (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74852A5FFFB7FF9B081FCC1DFE342523" box="[368,429,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,121,1415,1435]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[388,1118,516,1313]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Map of northern Madagascar showing the distribution of Vitex lowryi Callm., Phillipson & G. E. Schatz (stars), plotted on a map of forest cover in 2000 (grey) following HARPER & al. (2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/160583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species is not sympatric with any of the morphological similar species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0BE0CCFAFF1625E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waterlotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0BE0CCFAFF1625E3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. waterlotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to dry forest on limestone in the far north;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B090DCCBAFE982583" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[98,257,1731,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B090DCCBAFE982583" box="[98,257,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. hirsutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0860CCBAFE282583" box="[271,433,1731,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0860CCBAFE282583" box="[271,433,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B088ACCBAFD112583" authorityName="G. E. Schatz" authorityYear="1990" box="[485,648,1731,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B088ACCBAFE6C2583" box="[485,501,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0B6BCCBDFD112583" box="[516,648,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">masoalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur on the Masoala Peninsula and around the Baie d’Antongil area, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B09C9CD7AFE942443" box="[166,269,1796,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B09C9CD7AFE942443" box="[166,269,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. coursii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs further south in escarpment forest at mid-elevation near Moramanga and Lac Alaotra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB7FF9B0A31CB6AFBB22114" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB7FF9B0A31CB6AFBB22114" blockId="3.[824,1474,276,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0A31CB6AFC4A2274" box="[862,979,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. – This plant is named in honor of our friend and colleague Porter P. Lowry II who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="33058878FFB7FF9B0C3FCB4AFAE42214" box="[1360,1405,308,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. Pete first visited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94A9764AFFB7FF9B0D40CB2AFB2A2234" box="[1071,1203,340,364]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1986 during the early days of Missouri Botanical Garden’s
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94A9764AFFB7FF9B0DD3CB0AFAA222D4" box="[1212,1339,372,396]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Programme, in which he has played a key role ever since. He has collected more than 2,000 collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94A9764AFFB7FF9B0D15CBCAFB602294" box="[1146,1273,436,460]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is also responsible for many excellent plant photographs, including several different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0D69CB8BFBA32154" box="[1030,1082,501,524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0D69CB8BFBA32154" box="[1030,1082,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His specimens, field description and photographs of the species described here provided us with important information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB7FF9B0A31C822FBD820CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB7FF9B0A31C822FBD820CC" blockId="3.[824,1474,276,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0A31C822FBA8212C" box="[862,1073,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
. – With an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB7FF9B0C6BC822FACD212C" box="[1284,1364,604,628]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="207.0">207 km</quantity>
|
||
², an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="2B469B3FFFB7FF9B0A3AC802FC0021CC" box="[853,921,636,660]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
² and three subpopulations, none situated within the protected area network,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0D58C8E3FB2C21EC" box="[1079,1205,668,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0D58C8E3FB2C21EC" box="[1079,1205,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vitex lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,iii,iv,v)] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="882F4B2BFFB7FF9B0C5FC8A2FA2B21AC" author="IUCN" box="[1328,1458,732,756]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3429" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edition" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is known from only three locations in isolated evergreen lowland forest remnants. The available habitat of the species is severely threatened, and is expected to diminish significantly in the future, in which case
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BBE4D59FFB7FF9B0DB3C923FAAE202C" box="[1244,1335,860,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0DB3C923FAAE202C" box="[1244,1335,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may become “Critically Endangered”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4A46551FFB7FF9B0A31C9DDFA8F2712" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0136DAFFB7FF9B0A31C9DDFA8F2712" blockId="3.[824,1474,276,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CD63C87FFB7FF9B0A31C9DDFC6D2748" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1322990163" collectingDate="1966-10-18" collectingDateMax="1966-10-21" collectingDateMin="1966-10-18" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Nord" latitude="-13.625556" location="env. S Antsirabe-Nord" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.995" municipality="Antsirabe-Nord" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="P04396771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0A31C9DDFC3620E0" box="[862,943,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="33058878FFB7FF9B0A31C9DDFC3620E0" box="[862,943,931,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0AA3C9DDFA8420E0" bold="true" box="[972,1309,931,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94A9764AFFB7FF9B0AA3C9DDFBCB20EF" box="[972,1106,931,952]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E7AF838FFB7FF9B0D31C9DDFA8A20E0" box="[1118,1299,931,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="E9616001FFB7FF9B0C4DC9DDFCF2208D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712:E9616001FFB7FF9B0C4DC9DDFCF2208D" country="Madagascar" county="Nord" latitude="-13.625556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.995" municipality="Antsirabe-Nord" name="env. S Antsirabe-Nord" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">env. S Antsirabe-Nord</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E9616001FFB7FF9B0AEFC9BEFAB6208D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712:E9616001FFB7FF9B0AEFC9BEFAB6208D" box="[896,1327,960,981]" country="Madagascar" county="Nord" latitude="-13.625556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.995" municipality="Antsirabe-Nord" name="sur la nouvelle route Vohemar-Sambava" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">sur la nouvelle route Vohémar-Sambava</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="898A501DFFB7FF9B0C23C9BEFA5B208D" box="[1356,1474,960,981]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-14.003056">14°00’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="898A501DFFB7FF9B0A57C9A3FC3620AA" box="[824,943,989,1010]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="47" value="49.963055">49°57’47”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="9800101AFFB7FF9B0AAAC9A3FBC920AA" box="[965,1104,989,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1966-10-18" valueMax="1966-10-21" valueMin="1966-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8844E9F2FFB7FF9B0AAAC9A3FBC920AA" box="[965,1104,989,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1966-10-18" valueMax="1966-10-21" valueMin="1966-10-18">18-21.X.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0D31C9A3FAC920AA" box="[1118,1360,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName id="414B530CFFB7FF9B0D31C9A3FA9220AA" box="[1118,1291,989,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||
24890
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB7FF9B0C0FC9A3FAE820AA" box="[1376,1393,989,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB7FF9B0CEFC9A3FA3E20AA" box="[1408,1447,989,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB7FF9B0CDAC9A3FA5B20AA" box="[1461,1474,989,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC189EA1FFB7FF9B0A2FC985FC342748" box="[832,941,1019,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P04396771</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB7FF9B0AADC985FC742748" box="[962,1005,1019,1040]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CD63C87FFB7FF9B0D6CC985FA892712" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1322990160" collectingDate="2007-07-01" collectingDateMax="2007-07-01" collectingDateMin="1966-10-18" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rasoafaranaivo" country="Madagascar" county="Vohimarina" latitude="-13.625556" location="Antsatoby" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.995" municipality="Fanambana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="P00853158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vohemar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E7AF838FFB7FF9B0D6CC985FBC12748" box="[1027,1112,1019,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vohémar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="05604E56FFB7FF9B0D0BC985FB4D2748" box="[1124,1236,1019,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vohimarina</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C65ACA0FFB7FF9B0D8EC985FAC92748" box="[1249,1360,1019,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fanambana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E9616001FFB7FF9B0C33C985FA252748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712:E9616001FFB7FF9B0C33C985FA252748" box="[1372,1468,1019,1040]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohimarina" latitude="-13.625556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.995" municipality="Fanambana" name="Antsatoby" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Vohemar">Antsatoby</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E9616001FFB7FF9B0A57CE66FBCE2775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641787CCFFB5FF9B0A57CB8DFA8F2712:E9616001FFB7FF9B0A57CE66FBCE2775" box="[824,1111,1048,1069]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohimarina" latitude="-13.625556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.995" municipality="Fanambana" name="foret de transition d'Analalava" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Vohemar">forêt de transition d’Analalava</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="898A501DFFB7FF9B0D0CCE66FB4B2775" box="[1123,1234,1048,1069]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-13.625556">13°37’32”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="898A501DFFB7FF9B0DB7CE66FAD02775" box="[1240,1353,1048,1069]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="42" value="49.995">49°59’42”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9800101AFFB7FF9B0C3ACE66FA252775" box="[1365,1468,1048,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2007-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8844E9F2FFB7FF9B0C3ACE66FA252775" box="[1365,1468,1048,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2007-07-01">1.VII.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DECAEAC8FFB7FF9B0A57CE4BFC622712" box="[824,1019,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName id="414B530CFFB7FF9B0A57CE4BFC482712" box="[824,977,1077,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rasoafaranaivo</collectorName>
|
||
173
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB7FF9B0D66CE4BFBA92712" box="[1033,1072,1077,1098]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB7FF9B0D53CE4BFBD02712" box="[1084,1097,1077,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC189EA1FFB7FF9B0D38CE4BFB5D2712" box="[1111,1220,1077,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P00853158</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AAFAE1FFFB7FF9B0DB7CE4BFA9E2712" box="[1240,1287,1077,1098]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |