222 lines
17 KiB
XML
222 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="AF52ECC5C50183E6C500A5F90F14DEE8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="1E4C7807696BCF77C2D283047AD035FE" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Hordeum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="2018B836BEF4FAA75EC69944B8A53A26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EEE71574DD2ADD680A2CAB0292786E0">
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<mods:title id="EB510D8EBD1CB6BBB7A8B0F752301607">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ECC6C30A3CF7F267FFCF01380D98E659" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E03DC08E29A07FB64CD719D303A35DEA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="143F4B9D6B66008A03AFCF25723DA587">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E62BDA85637A0498A14CC5B9F525DF6D">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="320E2E184B30BC4BBF1A97DBB4576EF6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CDEA64FB448692A2C0721EA90B21CB42">
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<mods:roleTerm id="686680F29C1B950BB7BD5907CFA6E2FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A39DC86E5D9A0937D2E9511DFC3EBC5">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D8E29DDEAF072402843DB2FA7D9193C2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="806449CA797AE6A9B85392715306F098">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59233834952DAC028C44FDE9A95D32A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="561FD1953666BC6A738EB1747E571841">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7202B07D83053842F856D0BA679585A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="6192CD2793E9B52CB5C75C6018CFC0CF">
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<mods:dateIssued id="52292FD9980131EDF8BC80A7D5E79052">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="408FBB985152B46785F232F298FFA883">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="4DA0EEF62B978925C19447FDA7A990DE">
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<mods:url id="DC0D9D6306F1F2C48157D899A14DE777">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="62651A71A17EC46BEC8E340F2552C8AE">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CCC8B193D70ACF7D24F0C1983E8EB53" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33F784C9BD34156719D27C5F72A0AAE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="562A9833487F75558C71298FEB56FDFD" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E4C7807696BCF77C2D283047AD035FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4C7807696BCF77C2D283047AD035FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4C7807696BCF77C2D283047AD035FE" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" sec="registerzuband1.s616">
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<title id="4CE5DD7D59113356A29E56E2D2B35373" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="22EB4167C51263ACFE8EE91F38FD60F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FEA1D69C2AD80D2B0A5A380E7A3985AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="BF7C5C2C3C28441E3F3F36A002BAB988" ID-CoL="8VYC9" ID-ENA="4512" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="482FC7D78959B86AA399B92A187CAADF" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" start="start">
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<normalizedToken id="5602EB973295ECCE5CCF61AD205FDDCA" originalValue="Hórdeum" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Hordeum</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1ED2A5C66EACB15A8E8053FC11A24FA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9AAACD60CEF2F2F52D1D21674A60B1EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Gerste</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="FD48711842FFFF91175F6512E93519C1" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F4A3AE38ED77C887ED5560EA2E35EF23" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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1
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<normalizedToken id="2369576D2250C49A3CF224AA1FCABB32" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
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oder ausdauernd, 0,1-1,5 m hoch.
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<normalizedToken id="F90F17069AABF091E98C5A282E643B96" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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0,3-1,5 cm breit, flach,
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<normalizedToken id="297D10504A929D9B7D14C63D5B5A92E5" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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zugespitzt, kahl oder fein behaart;
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<normalizedToken id="CC4A9AA33B7FCE03BF79E10D3B93ABAA" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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kurz, gestutzt;
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<emphasis id="7E9CA2FF73FEBCDC380ABEAAE7CE43D0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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<normalizedToken id="5E353B6901CC518A2BE9DF5E8DB43E83" originalValue="Blattöhrchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Blattoehrchen</normalizedToken>
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lang,
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<normalizedToken id="5733E15CB140AC7B43C5650CDDF2CAEB" originalValue="sichelförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">sichelfoermig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="098F0EF5D9E9AE5D427E9981050CA639" originalValue="übereinandergreifend" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">uebereinandergreifend</normalizedToken>
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, kahl.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="7E72BCC0EDAE579D1D60A7A735BF3FEC" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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eine dichte, 2-6zeilige
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<normalizedToken id="00C5944524D022145623E7DF0D01CF58" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Aehre</normalizedToken>
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, mit zerbrechlicher Achse (Wildarten) oder
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<normalizedToken id="AFBCB5B1B6A2031DADCE2608410179C1" originalValue="zäher" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">zaeher</normalizedToken>
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Achse (Kulturgersten).
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<emphasis id="CD321D498BDE987D2735D5F01DC680A0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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<normalizedToken id="5D03E77E3CDB1ECFD6B8413A4B3E0FD9" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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1
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<normalizedToken id="65DCECCB7B1E34782C5F57EA39D9AC09" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">bluetig</normalizedToken>
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, meist 3 beisammen
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</emphasis>
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, das mittlere sitzend und fertil, die beiden seitlichen kurz gestielt, fertil (4- und 6zeilige Gersten) oder steril (2zeilige Gersten) oder nur ♂.
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<normalizedToken id="071670BCBAF718373C9BF32C5C097124" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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2, fast gleich lang, schmal lanzettlich bis
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<normalizedToken id="A29BE9C20F3006DB0B2C080E044F4A0C" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, aus der Spitze begrannt oder spitz,
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<emphasis id="8CEB39AFAE0297CB030A7E2F589409E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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zur Deckspelze gekreuzt stehend, d.h. auf jeder Seite der Deckspelze je 1
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<normalizedToken id="10BA090883C27C4C95461CA64D01D82E" originalValue="Hüllspelze" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Huellspelze</normalizedToken>
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angeordnet
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</emphasis>
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(sonst nur bei
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<taxonomicName id="16D259888D17D1BC703445A401A3B12D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6E0BCE706F964B33DF7407972F7BD3D3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Elymus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, S. 386, so!).
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<emphasis id="82AA9B98ED17D33DAC9060C48ACDD754" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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<normalizedToken id="4F6B86475B2AEA9E474670A621D1CA50" originalValue="Hüllspelze" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Huellspelze</normalizedToken>
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und Deckspelze an der Achse nicht voneinander entfernt.
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</emphasis>
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Deckspelze 5nervig, aus der Spitze lang begrannt. Deck- und Vorspelze mit der Frucht verwachsen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75FCE55A3D73F55113C7B890C8162DE7" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">
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Die Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="B7C118327EE4DB367C717B54903BD748" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B157E6B8B06DE1ECBCDC1EA2ED4C29A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Hordeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="A46D9473B5DE4B2DE2E6896AE28CAA42" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">umfasst</normalizedToken>
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etwa
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<emphasis id="CE0B7B5BF60DB9BE973024C726F3C5DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">25 Arten, die in der Alten und Neuen Welt verbreitet sind; das eine Entwicklungszentrum liegt in Abessinien und Nordostafrika</emphasis>
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(lang begrannte
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<normalizedToken id="D428DC94F243DE3BE29CEB1E087A6C8E" originalValue="Hüllgersten" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Huellgersten</normalizedToken>
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),
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<emphasis id="BEBECC6DC82693A01798E18D69887649" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">das andere in Tibet und China</emphasis>
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(nackte, kurz begrannte oder unbegrannte Gersten und Kapuzengersten). Die Wildarten bilden eine
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<emphasis id="4D600875C03AA297FA092DE3E9BB206B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">polyploide Reihe</emphasis>
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(2n = 14, 28, 42);
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<emphasis id="CCC7B1325771F95EF583C59669B2E9B6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">alle Kulturgersten</emphasis>
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(Saatgersten)
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<emphasis id="68FF68B8A46F7BF4A855FADC56F55269" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">haben 2n = 14 Chromosomen.</emphasis>
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Einteilung der Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="E25D921223B65024A2273FCF04DBAD34" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="66AC479C63288D8A843BB5F05885361E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">Hordeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nach
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<normalizedToken id="533280ADDAAF8593A898E684F74574B4" originalValue="äußerer" pageId="null" pageNumber="386">aeusserer</normalizedToken>
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Gestalt und zytologischen Befunden in mehrere Artengruppen von Morrison und
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<pageBreakToken id="CF81C9327CF16C1914A74E88F815870F" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" start="start">Rajhathy</pageBreakToken>
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(1959).
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<normalizedToken id="843BE0273058052AC3163F4CD1EB537C" originalValue="Über" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Ueber</normalizedToken>
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B-Chromosomen siehe bei
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<emphasis id="2C2D8BFC6DDC20F93FFCF2E8E20CC6EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName id="6175F65CB8591B3529949A166EB9365B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">H. vulgare</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Zusammenstellung der umfangreichen Literatur (Zytologie, Genetik, Fortpflanzung, Histologie, Physiologie, Herkunft, Kulturgeschichte, landwirtschaftliche Probleme [1023 Arbeiten zitiert]) von Smith (1951) und
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<normalizedToken id="D394EAEC7C554724671797337BCBB1FC" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="069A66EC2D872E41CE741060201898A6" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6DB01CE248ACB4E810581134BC502EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<table id="3FC9D939D476780A7E73F98D18CCACF5" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" rules="none">
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<tbody id="4FEFD50A6D6617FBCC694901D067DEC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<tr id="C7244A3BE61926FE18CD6564C92572A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<td id="97773DD6B423B699EB99023322D38221" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="top">
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1. Pflanze 1
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<normalizedToken id="6461CB472F82113254926DAB2E88712A" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="27457BC7BB6BAEA4806E7A30027408DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<td id="534FAEAA53AE61EAC8316FF1524B11FF" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="top">
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2. Alle
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<normalizedToken id="2E318CC30B102BC59CC9C103266168B8" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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oder nur die
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<normalizedToken id="965263355C66EA9B2838807274DED291" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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des mittleren
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<normalizedToken id="1A6FAC5CED5B33FA9CCC6B18F194F882" originalValue="Ährchens" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Aehrchens</normalizedToken>
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am Rande abstehend bewimpert
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</td>
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<td id="19CB7FA887340075F241A725A257C6C0" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="9F569B9096E976C73FC33DB8E6FA1C63" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murinum">
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<emphasis id="CD80BEFF7B700F74F921B7EBAD3E253F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">H. murinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr.1)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="FB9891E2461E7E5C14C8372D7A53F077" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<td id="18EAEEA7565B4BEA8739D6E2CCC3D6A7" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="top">
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2*. Alle
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<normalizedToken id="84F7F8E8672FCBD3901623861AE60AAB" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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am Rande kahl (nicht abstehend bewimpert), auf dem
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<normalizedToken id="4F860F923A522B9E0C0AF9E15B33405D" originalValue="Rücken" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Ruecken</normalizedToken>
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jedoch meist behaart
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</td>
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<td id="BE63532F09BFA75F5E112F03950AACDE" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="0A0B2B364E128F5D89F6F81071D1C42F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="7D95EF88350BAD8EC902272027820042" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">H. vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr.2)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="89A19D6B5915C61F3936F8AB5EFBADBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<td id="E51949BCE7AE628246895B4CE9B1330A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="top">1*. Pflanze ausdauernd.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="8A03D42A69FDD2A1150551E233A3869D" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<td id="37CB399ECFFF543C81C04E3A5F9B9152" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="top">3. Die meisten Grannen weniger als 1 cm lang</td>
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<td id="279BC63A34199C9247FE28E6E5220A5C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="CACE518709F594DD7711A8DF58BFF252" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
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<emphasis id="BE8AA1B910F6F637ACAC6413C0573319" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">H. nodosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr.3)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="9AF40D306FAB95F676C8200C76C712D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<td id="E7B17388D30E9F9CD756C03E2B1E180C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="top">3*. Grannen 5-6 cm lang</td>
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<td id="4A93B1F44974ADD6234F3DB5F901B5E1" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="F8A0C8A3D680B0425DF11A2DF11E96B9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubatum">
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<emphasis id="8CDC01776A7ECFDDC0233ED3A9BFA4D6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">H. jubatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr.4)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AB828A53FCE9105A53583D2C98E5FFF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<paragraph id="43981FAE071740D3667C76EF0A75E78B" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<title id="D3FB964E8144EA782AA7C7C97E5B419A" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="D4644D4AD1745046F4ACEA531BBCCDE5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">
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<normalizedToken id="45F7D3B3D0E73ED777D2F7B8AF8A4625" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="384">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
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zur Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="7A59578B2A195FE7CD2C0FD65E21A39B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hordeum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</title>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |