795 lines
99 KiB
XML
795 lines
99 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E8254A08B79DD3CA86418226D241C21B">Parotocinclus yaka, a new species of armored catfish (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Amazon basin in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B6C14431F5885C88854794E09F3719">Lehmann, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C66F26D4DA94776AD8AFDB26E035AE1E">Lima, Flávio C. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E711845096133956394B8A5BFD0FE08D">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FF73FF0DC7424CCA" authority="Lehmann & Lima & Reis, 2018" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,383,220,246]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FF73FF0DC7424CCA" bold="true" box="[151,383,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="35CB4153FF9BFFA9FE69FF0CC4204CCB" box="[397,541,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9BFFA9FF73FEF5C6D64D00" blockId="2.[151,964,220,317]" box="[151,235,292,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<figureCitation id="84B73CBFFF9BFFA9FF7BFEF5C6DD4D00" box="[159,224,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,373,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Parotocinclus yaka, female, 30.1 mm SL, MZUSP 123655. Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Tiquié basin, Igarapé Açaí near São Pedro Village." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3C9C0714FF9BFFA9FF73FEBDC7024D9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FF73FEBDC79E4DBE" ID-CoL="75T2G" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,419,364,386]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
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<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FF73FEBDC79E4DBE" box="[151,419,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Parotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not Schaefer):
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<treatmentCitation id="9D2D062BFF9BFFA9FDB8FEBDC5614DBE" author="Lima, F. C. T. & Ramos, L. & Barreto, T. & Cabalzar, A. & Tenorio, G. & Barbosa, A. & Tenorio, F. & Resende, A. S. & Lopes, M. C." box="[604,860,364,386]" page="219" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="781D5DCBFF9BFFA9FDB8FEBDC51E4DBE" author="Lima, F. C. T. & Ramos, L. & Barreto, T. & Cabalzar, A. & Tenorio, G. & Barbosa, A. & Tenorio, F. & Resende, A. S. & Lopes, M. C." box="[604,803,364,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" pagination="111 - 282" refId="ref4616" refString="Lima, F. C. T., Ramos, L., Barreto, T. Cabalzar, A., Tenorio, G., Barbosa, A., Tenorio, F. Resende, A. S. & Lopes, M. C. (2005) Peixes do alto Tiquie: ictiologia e conhecimentos dos Tuyuka e Tukano. In: Cabalzar, A. (Org.), Peixe e gente no alto rio Tiquie. Instituto Socioambiental, Sao Paulo, pp. 111 - 282." type="book chapter" year="2005">
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Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD7BFEBCC4EE4DBE" box="[671,723,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 219
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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-220 (upper Rio Tiquié; short description, ecological comments).
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<subSubSection id="549673B1FF9BFFA9FF73FE1CC5E64EDE" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="ACE42A67FF9BFFA9FF73FE1CC5E44E35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521085" collectingDate="2002-11-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. C. T. Lima" country="Brazil" county="Sao Pedro Village" latitude="0.26666668" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.96667" municipality="Igarape Acai" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="MZUSP 123655, 30.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FF73FE1CC7394DDA" bold="true" box="[151,260,461,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
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<typeStatus id="C3379E98FF9BFFA9FF73FE1CC7394DDA" box="[151,260,461,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FEF7FE1FC7ED4DDA" box="[275,464,461,486]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">MZUSP 123655</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FE38FE1FC4304DDA" box="[476,525,462,486]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">30.1</specimenCode>
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mm
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</quantity>
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SL, female,
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<collectingCountry id="649B60AAFF9BFFA9FD31FE1CC5214DDA" box="[725,796,461,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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drainage,
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<collectingMunicipality id="FC57BA40FF9BFFA9FB44FE1FC30C4DDA" box="[1184,1329,462,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Igarapé Açaí</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<collectingCounty id="F55258B6FF9BFFA9FA96FE1FC70E4E36" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">São Pedro Village</collectingCounty>
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, approx.
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="B17945ECFF9BFFA9FCE2FE23C5A74E36" box="[774,922,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">F. C. T. Lima</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FC45FE23C5EF4E35" box="[929,978,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">et al</emphasis>
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.
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.
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,
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,
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-
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<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FD80FDC7C4A54E12" box="[612,664,534,558]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">29.9</specimenCode>
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mm
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SL (6,
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SL)
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,
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(
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||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FB22FDC4C3584E11" box="[1222,1381,533,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="18.05" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="17.6">17.6-18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACE42A67FF9BFFA9FF73FDE8C4494E4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521102" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="ZUEC 17032, 2, 5, 20.4, 25.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FF73FDE8C70C4E6D" box="[151,305,569,593]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">ZUEC 17032</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FED9FDE8C7764E6D" box="[317,331,569,593]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">2</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FEBFFDE8C7C64E6D" box="[347,507,569,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="18.35" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="17.5">17.5-19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), and
|
||
<collectionCode id="7A9DB8FFFF9BFFA9FD88FDE8C49A4E6D" box="[620,679,569,593]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
53639,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FCE0FDE8C5294E6E" box="[772,788,569,594]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FCC5FDE8C5FD4E6D" box="[801,960,569,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="23.1" valueMax="25.8" valueMin="20.4">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FCC5FDE8C56E4E6E" box="[801,851,569,594]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">20.4</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FCBEFDE8C5B14E6E" box="[858,908,569,594]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">25.8</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL (4,
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FBF2FDE8C2874E6D" box="[1046,1210,569,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="25.45" valueMax="25.8" valueMin="25.1">25.1–25.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) + 2 c&s,
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FAB9FDE8C6C04E49" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.96" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.6" valueMin="24.4">24.4– 29.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3379E98FF9BFFA9FDEAFD8CC4494E4A" box="[526,628,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACE42A67FF9BFFA9FD64FD8FC3A04EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521097" collectingDate="2004-06-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. C. T. Lima" country="Brazil" county="Fronteira Village" latitude="0.25" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.03333" municipality="Rio Tiquie" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="MZUSP 85053, 2, 23.9, 24.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FD64FD8FC50D4E4A" box="[640,816,605,630]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">MZUSP 85053</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FCDAFD8FC5734E4A" box="[830,846,606,630]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FCB8FD8FC23F4E49" box="[860,1026,606,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.3899999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="24.35" valueMax="24.8" valueMin="23.9">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FCB8FD8FC5B04E4A" box="[860,909,606,630]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">23.9</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FC78FD8FC5F04E4A" box="[924,973,606,630]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">24.8</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="649B60AAFF9BFFA9FBD8FD8CC2BE4E4A" box="[1084,1155,605,630]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="195376E1FF9BFFA9FB75FD8FC3374E4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9425912CFF9BFFACFF73FF0DC2384DEC:195376E1FF9BFFA9FB75FD8FC3374E4A" box="[1169,1290,606,630]" country="Brazil" county="Fronteira Village" latitude="0.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.03333" municipality="Rio Tiquie" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Amazonas</location>
|
||
, black water creek tributary to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC57BA40FF9BFFA9FE83FD50C7DF4EA6" box="[359,482,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Rio Tiquié</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F55258B6FF9BFFA9FDC2FD50C4D74EA6" box="[550,746,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fronteira Village</collectingCounty>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79B846FDFF9BFFA9FCB3FD50C58A4EA6" box="[855,951,641,666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="0.25">00°15’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79B846FDFF9BFFA9FC25FD53C2154EA6" box="[961,1064,642,666]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="-70.03333">70°02’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="683206FAFF9BFFA9FBD3FD53C2F54EA6" box="[1079,1224,642,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2004-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7876FF12FF9BFFA9FBD3FD53C2F54EA6" box="[1079,1224,642,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2004-06-24">24 Jun 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B17945ECFF9BFFA9FB32FD53C3544EA6" box="[1238,1385,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">F. C.T. Lima</collectorName>
|
||
col.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACE42A67FF9BFFA9FF73FD77C5E64EDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521087" collectingDate="2006-11-16" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. C. T. Lima" country="Brazil" county="Village" latitude="0.21666667" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.6" municipality="Sao Jose" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="MZUSP 93308, 2, 17.1, 20.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FF73FD77C77B4E82" box="[151,326,678,702]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">MZUSP 93308</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FEB0FD77C7594E82" box="[340,356,678,702]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FE96FD77C42A4E81" box="[370,535,678,702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="18.95" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="17.1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FE96FD77C79D4E82" box="[370,416,678,702]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">17.1</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C2A8841FF9BFFA9FE54FD77C7DF4E82" box="[432,482,678,702]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">20.8</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="649B60AAFF9BFFA9FDB5FD74C4A54E82" box="[593,664,677,702]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="195376E1FF9BFFA9FD42FD77C5224E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9425912CFF9BFFACFF73FF0DC2384DEC:195376E1FF9BFFA9FD42FD77C5224E82" box="[678,799,678,702]" country="Brazil" county="Village" latitude="0.21666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.6" municipality="Sao Jose" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="195376E1FF9BFFA9FCC8FD77C5EA4E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9425912CFF9BFFACFF73FF0DC2384DEC:195376E1FF9BFFA9FCC8FD77C5EA4E82" box="[812,983,677,702]" country="Brazil" county="Village" latitude="0.21666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.6" municipality="Sao Jose" name="Igarape Cunuri" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Igarapé Cunuri</location>
|
||
(or
|
||
<location id="195376E1FF9BFFA9FBEEFD77C2544E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9425912CFF9BFFACFF73FF0DC2384DEC:195376E1FF9BFFA9FBEEFD77C2544E82" box="[1034,1129,678,702]" country="Brazil" county="Village" latitude="0.21666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.6" municipality="Sao Jose" name="Macucu" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Macucu</location>
|
||
), on opposite shore of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC57BA40FF9BFFA9FA96FD77C6FA4EDE" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">São José</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
II
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F55258B6FF9BFFA9FF0CFD18C7014EDE" box="[232,316,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Village</collectingCounty>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79B846FDFF9BFFA9FE46FD1BC43E4EDE" box="[418,515,714,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="0.21666667">00°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79B846FDFF9BFFA9FDEEFD18C44C4EDE" box="[522,625,713,738]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="-69.6">69°36’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="683206FAFF9BFFA9FD98FD18C52F4EDE" box="[636,786,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2006-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7876FF12FF9BFFA9FD98FD18C52F4EDE" box="[636,786,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" value="2006-11-16">16 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B17945ECFF9BFFA9FCF9FD1BC5974EDE" box="[797,938,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">F. C.T. Lima</collectorName>
|
||
col.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549673B1FF9BFFA9FF23FD3CC5214956" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9BFFA9FF23FD3CC5214956" blockId="2.[151,1437,461,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FF23FD3CC7074F3A" bold="true" box="[199,314,749,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FEB4FD3CC40C4F39" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[336,561,749,773]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FEB4FD3CC40C4F39" box="[336,561,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from its congeners from northeastern and southeastern Brazilian rivers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FEB2FCC3C7F64F15" box="[342,459,785,809]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arandai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FEB2FCC3C7F64F15" box="[342,459,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. arandai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FE3DFCC3C45D4F15" box="[473,608,785,809]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FE3DFCC3C45D4F15" box="[473,608,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FD8AFCC3C4C34F15" box="[622,766,785,809]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD8AFCC3C4C34F15" box="[622,766,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FCE9FCC3C5F04F15" box="[781,973,785,809]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabessadecuia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FCE9FCC3C5F04F15" box="[781,973,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. cabessadecuia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FC38FCC3C25C4F15" box="[988,1121,786,809]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FC38FCC3C25C4F15" box="[988,1121,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. cearensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FB8BFCC3C3374F15" box="[1135,1290,786,809]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarpintoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FB8BFCC3C3374F15" box="[1135,1290,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. cesarpintoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FAFCFCC3C3A94F15" box="[1304,1428,786,809]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FAFCFCC3C3A94F15" box="[1304,1428,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FF73FCE7C7234F71" box="[151,286,821,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doceanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FF73FCE7C7234F71" box="[151,286,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. doceanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FECBFCE7C7FB4F71" box="[303,454,821,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FECBFCE7C7FB4F71" box="[303,454,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. fluminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FE32FCE7C46E4F71" box="[470,595,821,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FE32FCE7C46E4F71" box="[470,595,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. haroldoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FD80FCE7C4874F71" box="[612,698,822,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jequi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD80FCE7C4874F71" box="[612,698,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. jequi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FD2EFCE7C52E4F71" box="[714,787,822,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD2EFCE7C52E4F71" box="[714,787,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. jimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FCC0FCE7C5B84F71" box="[804,901,821,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumbo">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FCC0FCE7C5B84F71" box="[804,901,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. jumbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FC7CFCE7C27B4F71" box="[920,1094,821,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FC7CFCE7C27B4F71" box="[920,1094,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FBB3FCE7C2F34F71" box="[1111,1230,822,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FBB3FCE7C2F34F71" box="[1111,1230,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FB3AFCE7C3494F71" box="[1246,1396,822,845]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FB3AFCE7C3494F71" box="[1246,1396,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. muriaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FA63FCE7C7284F4D" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FA63FCE7C7284F4D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. planicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FEC2FC8BC7BF4F4D" box="[294,386,858,881]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FEC2FC8BC7BF4F4D" box="[294,386,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. prata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FE77FC8BC4334F4D" box="[403,526,857,881]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FE77FC8BC4334F4D" box="[403,526,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FDC6FC8BC4824F4D" box="[546,703,857,881]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seridoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FDC6FC8BC4824F4D" box="[546,703,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. seridoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FD34FC8BC5604F4D" box="[720,861,857,881]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD34FC8BC5604F4D" box="[720,861,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. spilosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FC41FC8BC2264F4D" box="[933,1051,857,881]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FC41FC8BC2264F4D" box="[933,1051,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. spilurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in having the cheek canal plate elongated posteriorly on the ventral surface of the head and contacting the cleithrum (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FB81FCAFC2414FA9" box="[1125,1148,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. canal plate rounded, not elongated posteriorly and not contacting the pectoral girdle).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FCBFFC70C20B4F85" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[859,1078,929,953]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FCBFFC70C20B4F85" box="[859,1078,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other congeners from the Amazon, Orinoco and the Guianas by having conspicuous dark dots smaller than a pupil diameter, distributed dorsally and laterally on the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84B73CBFFF9BFFA9FCFDFC38C55D483E" box="[793,864,1001,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,733,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parotocinclus yaka, MZUSP 85786, head, lateral view, left side. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. absence of such pigmentation pattern or dark dots broadly distributed dorsally and ventrally on body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84B73CBFFF9BFFA9FCEFFBDCC567481A" box="[779,858,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,663,685]" captionTargetBox="[194,1419,199,642]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,642]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern of Parotocinclus showing markings of dorsum of head. A. Parotocinclus longirostris, MZUSP 85768; B. Parotocinclus polyochrus AMNH 74482, holotype); C. P. variola, MCP 48244; and D. P. yaka, MZUSP 81408. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FC62FBDCC2474819" authorityName="Lehmann, Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[902,1146,1037,1061]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FC62FBDCC2474819" box="[902,1146,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Parotocinclus variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FEC0FBE3C7814875" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[292,444,1073,1097]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FEC0FBE3C7814875" box="[292,444,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FE2FFBE3C4554875" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[459,616,1073,1097]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FE2FFBE3C4554875" box="[459,616,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FD42FBE3C52F4875" authorityName="Schaefer & Provenzano" authorityYear="1993" box="[678,786,1073,1097]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD42FBE3C52F4875" box="[678,786,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a Y-shaped light marking dorsally on the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84B73CBFFF9BFFA9FF7BFB84C6C84852" box="[159,245,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,663,685]" captionTargetBox="[194,1419,199,642]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,642]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern of Parotocinclus showing markings of dorsum of head. A. Parotocinclus longirostris, MZUSP 85768; B. Parotocinclus polyochrus AMNH 74482, holotype); C. P. variola, MCP 48244; and D. P. yaka, MZUSP 81408. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
), from posterodorsal orbital margin to posterior parieto-supraoccipital tip (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FBBFFB87C24F4851" box="[1115,1138,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. Y-shaped light markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84B73CBFFF9BFFA9FF7BFBA8C73A48AE" box="[159,263,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,663,685]" captionTargetBox="[194,1419,199,642]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,642]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern of Parotocinclus showing markings of dorsum of head. A. Parotocinclus longirostris, MZUSP 85768; B. Parotocinclus polyochrus AMNH 74482, holotype); C. P. variola, MCP 48244; and D. P. yaka, MZUSP 81408. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
) present on dorsum of head). The new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FBDFFBABC29448AD" authorityName="Lehmann, Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[1083,1193,1145,1169]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FBDFFBABC29448AD" box="[1083,1193,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FB59FBABC37F48AD" authorityName="Schmidt & Ferraris" authorityYear="1985" box="[1213,1346,1145,1169]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FB59FBABC37F48AD" box="[1213,1346,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. collinsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FA63FBABC6C94889" authorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto & Reis" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FA63FBABC6C94889" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. halbothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by lacking unicuspid accessory teeth on both the premaxilla and dentary (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FBD2FB4FC2704889" box="[1078,1101,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. accessory teeth present) and, from the last two species, by having a triangular patch of dark pigmentation on the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin membrane (vs. the absence of such pigmentation).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FD29FB34C59848C1" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[717,933,1253,1277]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD29FB34C59848C1" box="[717,933,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FBD3FB37C2B948C1" authorityName="Roxo, Silva & Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[1079,1156,1253,1277]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FBD3FB37C2B948C1" box="[1079,1156,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. dani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an adipose fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FF44FADBC68A491D" box="[160,183,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. adipose fin absent); and from other congeners in having more oral teeth: 38–43 premaxillary and 37–42 dentary teeth (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FEDFFAFFC7644979" box="[315,345,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
19–29 and
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FE04FAFFC478497A" box="[480,581,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FDA8FAFFC4C54979" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[588,760,1326,1349]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FDA8FAFFC4C54979" box="[588,760,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FCD5FAFFC5E24979" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[817,991,1326,1349]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aripuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FCD5FAFFC5E24979" box="[817,991,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. aripuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 15–28 and
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FB89FAFCC2EC497A" box="[1133,1233,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="16.0">16–27 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FB3DFAFFC37A4979" authorityName="Schaefer & Provenzano" authorityYear="1993" box="[1241,1351,1325,1349]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FB3DFAFFC37A4979" box="[1241,1351,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. eppleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 25–28 and
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FF22FA80C7144956" box="[198,297,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FED4FA83C7A64955" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[304,411,1361,1385]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FED4FA83C7A64955" box="[304,411,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. britskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 15–25 and
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9BFFA9FDB1FA80C4854956" box="[597,696,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9BFFA9FD5AFA83C5314955" authorityName="Roxo, Silva & Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[702,780,1361,1385]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FD5AFA83C5314955" box="[702,780,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">P. dani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549673B1FF9BFFADFF23FAA4C3674ADE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9BFFA9FF23FAA4C2244A22" blockId="2.[151,1437,461,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9BFFA9FF23FAA4C76C49B2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Proportional measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="510E1581FF9BFFA9FD24FAA4C52B49B2" box="[704,790,1397,1422]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,688,711]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of holotype (H) and paratypes (n=15) of Parotocinclus yaka as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation." pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Dorsal profile of head concave from snout tip to naris, convex from naris to parieto-supraoccipital tip and straight to slightly concave from that point to origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body straight and posteroventrally slanted from dorsal-fin origin to insertion of caudal fin. Trunk roundly triangular and caudal peduncle rounded to ovoid in cross section, slightly flattened ventrally and compressed caudally. Body progressively narrowing posteriorly from cleithrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9BFFA9FF23F9F8C7C54B96" blockId="2.[151,1437,461,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Head slightly convex between orbits; dorsal margin of orbit slightly elevated. Snout elongated, depressed, its anterior margin rounded dorsal view, with small depression in front of naris. Eye positioned dorsolaterally, comparatively small, with iris operculum vestigial. Posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital with small patch of odontodes only slightly enlarged relative to those of remainder of head and predorsal area. Odontodes on head and trunk otherwise of uniform size and distribution. Enlarged odontodes present on most of border of snout, especially on rostral and postrostral plates; enlarged odontodes curved and posteriorly oriented. Cheek canal plate bent and elongated posteroventrally, contacting cleithum. Lips rounded, narrow, covered with minute papillae; papillae decreasing in size towards lip margin. Lip margin with uniformly distributed papillae forming delicate fringe. Maxillary barbel short; mostly adnate to lower lip. Teeth slender, bifid. Larger, medial cusp blade-like and slightly rounded, not elongated. Smaller, lateral cusp minute and pointed. Premaxillary teeth 38–43 (39); dentary teeth 37– 42 (41); accessory teeth absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9BFFA8FF23F864C6874EB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,461,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,644]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Body entirely covered by dermal plates except for ventral surface of head around lips, area immediately surrounding pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions, and area around anus. Dermal plates of dorsum and abdomen uniformly covered with small odontodes arranged in longitudinal rows. Lateral plates arranged in five longitudinal series on trunk. Dorsal plate series complete, with 20 plates; mid-dorsal series incomplete, with 5–7 plates; middle series complete, with two ossified tubes and 22–23 plates. Lateral line either uninterrupted or with six anterior plates bearing canal followed by one unperforated plate, then 14–15 posterior plates bearing canal, and 1–2 terminal plates without canal. Mid-ventral series incomplete with 14–16 plates; series terminating below adipose fin. Ventral series complete and continuous from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base, with 19–20 plates. Predorsal plates forming two transverse rows anterior to nuchal plate. Single preadipose azygous plate. Coracoid completely exposed ventrally. Cleithrum mostly exposed but covered by skin medially; arrector fossa opened medially but covered by a small plate in large specimens. Lateral abdominal plates 3–5 (4/5); plates transversely elongate, clearly arranged in line between coracoid and pelvic-fin origin. Middle abdominal plates 7–8 (8), transversely elongate, arranged in one longitudinal series covering most of abdominal surface between pectoral girdle and preanal shield. Posterior middle abdominal plates between pelvic fins sometimes smaller and arranged in 2–3 rows transversely. Preanal shield well developed, formed by two large, paired quadrangular plates. Total vertebrae 27– 28.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48F370B2FF9AFFA8FF73FD61C55B4EDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9AFFA8FF73FD61C55B4EDB" blockId="3.[151,1436,687,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9AFFA8FF73FD61C73E4EFB" bold="true" box="[151,259,688,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometrics of holotype (H) and paratypes (n=15) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9AFFA8FC90FD7EC27E4EFB" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[884,1091,687,711]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9AFFA8FC90FD7EC27E4EFB" box="[884,1091,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9AFFA8FC98FCD2C3044B77" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<table id="6E8CD29AFF9A0054FF7BFCD2C3044B77" box="[159,1337,771,1867]" gridcols="6" gridrows="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFCD2C3044F24" box="[159,1337,771,792]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFCD2C5804F24" box="[891,957,771,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFCFDC3044F7E" box="[159,1337,812,834]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFCFDC41E4F7E" box="[159,547,812,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Measurements</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FCFDC51F4F7E" box="[758,802,812,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">H</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFCFDC5804F7E" box="[891,957,812,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Min</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FCFDC2124F7E" box="[1025,1071,812,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Max</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FCFDC2FD4F7E" box="[1158,1216,812,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Mean</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FCFDC3044F7E" box="[1293,1337,812,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFC84C3044F57" box="[159,1337,853,875]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFC84C41E4F57" box="[159,547,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FC84C51F4F57" box="[758,802,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">30.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFC84C5804F57" box="[891,957,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FC84C2124F57" box="[1025,1071,853,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">30.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FC84C2FD4F57" box="[1158,1216,853,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">23.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FC84C3044F57" box="[1293,1337,853,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFCAFC3044FA8" box="[159,1337,894,916]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFCAFC3044FA8" box="[159,1337,894,916]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Percent of Standard length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFC79C3044F82" box="[159,1337,936,958]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFC79C41E4F82" box="[159,547,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FC79C51F4F82" box="[758,802,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">15.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFC79C5804F82" box="[891,957,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FC79C2124F82" box="[1025,1071,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FC79C2FD4F82" box="[1158,1216,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">15.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FC79C3044F82" box="[1293,1337,936,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">0.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFC00C3044FDB" box="[159,1337,977,999]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFC00C41E4FDB" box="[159,547,977,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Predorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FC00C51F4FDB" box="[758,802,977,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">46.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFC00C5804FDB" box="[891,957,977,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">45.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FC00C2124FDB" box="[1025,1071,977,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">51.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FC00C2FD4FDB" box="[1158,1216,977,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">48.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FC00C3044FDB" box="[1293,1337,977,999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFC2BC304482C" box="[159,1337,1018,1040]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFC2BC41E482C" box="[159,547,1018,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FC2BC51F482C" box="[758,802,1018,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">42.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFC2BC580482C" box="[891,957,1018,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">42.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FC2BC212482C" box="[1025,1071,1018,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">48.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FC2BC2FD482C" box="[1158,1216,1018,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">44.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FC2BC304482C" box="[1293,1337,1018,1040]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">2.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFBF5C3044806" box="[159,1337,1060,1082]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFBF5C41E4806" box="[159,547,1060,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Preanal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FBF5C51F4806" box="[758,802,1060,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">64.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFBF5C5804806" box="[891,957,1060,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">64.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FBF5C2124806" box="[1025,1071,1060,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">68.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FBF5C2FD4806" box="[1158,1216,1060,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">65.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FBF5C3044806" box="[1293,1337,1060,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFB9CC304485F" box="[159,1337,1101,1123]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFB9CC41E485F" box="[159,547,1101,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Preadipose distance</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FB9CC51F485F" box="[758,802,1101,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">77.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFB9CC580485F" box="[891,957,1101,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">74.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FB9CC212485F" box="[1025,1071,1101,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">78.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FB9CC2FD485F" box="[1158,1216,1101,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">76.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FB9CC304485F" box="[1293,1337,1101,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFBA7C30448B0" box="[159,1337,1142,1164]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFBA7C41E48B0" box="[159,547,1142,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FBA7C51F48B0" box="[758,802,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">23.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFBA7C58048B0" box="[891,957,1142,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FBA7C21248B0" box="[1025,1071,1142,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FBA7C2FD48B0" box="[1158,1216,1142,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FBA7C30448B0" box="[1293,1337,1142,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFB71C304488A" box="[159,1337,1184,1206]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFB71C41E488A" box="[159,547,1184,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Anal-fin unbranched ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FB71C51F488A" box="[758,802,1184,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">13.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFB71C580488A" box="[891,957,1184,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FB71C212488A" box="[1025,1071,1184,1206]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FB71C2FD488A" box="[1158,1216,1184,1206]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FB71C304488A" box="[1293,1337,1184,1206]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFB18C30448E3" box="[159,1337,1225,1247]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFB18C41E48E3" box="[159,547,1225,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Adipose-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FB18C51F48E3" box="[758,802,1225,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFB18C58048E3" box="[891,957,1225,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FB18C21248E3" box="[1025,1071,1225,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FB18C2FD48E3" box="[1158,1216,1225,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FB18C30448E3" box="[1293,1337,1225,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">0.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFB23C3044934" box="[159,1337,1266,1288]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFB23C41E4934" box="[159,547,1266,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Pectoral-fin spine length – males (9)</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFB23C5804934" box="[891,957,1266,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">27.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FB23C2124934" box="[1025,1071,1266,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">32.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FB23C2FD4934" box="[1158,1216,1266,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">28.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FB23C3044934" box="[1293,1337,1266,1288]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFACDC304490E" box="[159,1337,1308,1330]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFACDC41E490E" box="[159,547,1308,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Pectoral-fin spine length – females (7)</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FACDC51F490E" box="[758,802,1308,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">28.4</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFACDC580490E" box="[891,957,1308,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">22.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FACDC212490E" box="[1025,1071,1308,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">29.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FACDC2FD490E" box="[1158,1216,1308,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">25.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FACDC304490E" box="[1293,1337,1308,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">2.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFA94C3044967" box="[159,1337,1349,1371]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFA94C41E4967" box="[159,547,1349,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Pectoral-fin spine depth</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FA94C51F4967" box="[758,802,1349,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFA94C5804967" box="[891,957,1349,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FA94C2124967" box="[1025,1071,1349,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FA94C2FD4967" box="[1158,1216,1349,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FA94C3044967" box="[1293,1337,1349,1371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFABFC30449B8" box="[159,1337,1390,1412]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFABFC41E49B8" box="[159,547,1390,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FABFC51F49B8" box="[758,802,1390,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFABFC58049B8" box="[891,957,1390,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FABFC21249B8" box="[1025,1071,1390,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FABFC2FD49B8" box="[1158,1216,1390,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FABFC30449B8" box="[1293,1337,1390,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">0.42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFA49C3044992" box="[159,1337,1432,1454]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFA49C41E4992" box="[159,547,1432,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Dorsal-adipose fin distance</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FA49C51F4992" box="[758,802,1432,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFA49C5804992" box="[891,957,1432,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FA49C2124992" box="[1025,1071,1432,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FA49C2FD4992" box="[1158,1216,1432,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FA49C3044992" box="[1293,1337,1432,1454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFA10C30449EB" box="[159,1337,1473,1495]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFA10C41E49EB" box="[159,547,1473,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FA10C51F49EB" box="[758,802,1473,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFA10C58049EB" box="[891,957,1473,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FA10C21249EB" box="[1025,1071,1473,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FA10C2FD49EB" box="[1158,1216,1473,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FA10C30449EB" box="[1293,1337,1473,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">0.88</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BFA3BC3044A3C" box="[159,1337,1514,1536]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BFA3BC41E4A3C" box="[159,547,1514,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Lower caudal-fin principal ray</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12FA3BC51F4A3C" box="[758,802,1514,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FFA3BC5804A3C" box="[891,957,1514,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5FA3BC2124A3C" box="[1025,1071,1514,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62FA3BC2FD4A3C" box="[1158,1216,1514,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">25.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9FA3BC3044A3C" box="[1293,1337,1514,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF9C5C3044A16" box="[159,1337,1556,1578]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF9C5C41E4A16" box="[159,547,1556,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Cleithral width</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12F9C5C51F4A16" box="[758,802,1556,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FF9C5C5804A16" box="[891,957,1556,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5F9C5C2124A16" box="[1025,1071,1556,1578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62F9C5C2FD4A16" box="[1158,1216,1556,1578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">25.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9F9C5C3044A16" box="[1293,1337,1556,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">0.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF9ECC3044A6F" box="[159,1337,1597,1619]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF9ECC41E4A6F" box="[159,547,1597,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12F9ECC51F4A6F" box="[758,802,1597,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">35.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FF9ECC5804A6F" box="[891,957,1597,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">34.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5F9ECC2124A6F" box="[1025,1071,1597,1619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">42.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62F9ECC2FD4A6F" box="[1158,1216,1597,1619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">38.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9F9ECC3044A6F" box="[1293,1337,1597,1619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">2.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF9B7C3044A40" box="[159,1337,1638,1660]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF9B7C3044A40" box="[159,1337,1638,1660]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Percent of Head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF941C3044A9A" box="[159,1337,1680,1702]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF941C41E4A9A" box="[159,547,1680,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12F941C51F4A9A" box="[758,802,1680,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">43.8</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FF941C5804A9A" box="[891,957,1680,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">37.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5F941C2124A9A" box="[1025,1071,1680,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">47.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62F941C2FD4A9A" box="[1158,1216,1680,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">42.2</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9F941C3044A9A" box="[1293,1337,1680,1702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">2.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF968C3044AF3" box="[159,1337,1721,1743]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF968C41E4AF3" box="[159,547,1721,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12F968C51F4AF3" box="[758,802,1721,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">37.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FF968C5804AF3" box="[891,957,1721,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">32.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5F968C2124AF3" box="[1025,1071,1721,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">38.4</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62F968C2FD4AF3" box="[1158,1216,1721,1743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">35.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9F968C3044AF3" box="[1293,1337,1721,1743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF933C3044AC4" box="[159,1337,1762,1784]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF933C41E4AC4" box="[159,547,1762,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Orbital horizontal diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12F933C51F4AC4" box="[758,802,1762,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FF933C5804AC4" box="[891,957,1762,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5F933C2124AC4" box="[1025,1071,1762,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">17.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62F933C2FD4AC4" box="[1158,1216,1762,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9F933C3044AC4" box="[1293,1337,1762,1784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">0.59</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF8DDC3044B1E" box="[159,1337,1804,1826]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF8DDC41E4B1E" box="[159,547,1804,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12F8DDC51F4B1E" box="[758,802,1804,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">54.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FF8DDC5804B1E" box="[891,957,1804,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">52.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5F8DDC2124B1E" box="[1025,1071,1804,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">55.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62F8DDC2FD4B1E" box="[1158,1216,1804,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">54.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9F8DDC3044B1E" box="[1293,1337,1804,1826]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2BC2278FF9A0054FF7BF8E4C3044B77" box="[159,1337,1845,1867]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<th id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FF7BF8E4C41E4B77" box="[159,547,1845,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Internareal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FD12F8E4C51F4B77" box="[758,802,1845,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FC9FF8E4C5804B77" box="[891,957,1845,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FBE5F8E4C2124B77" box="[1025,1071,1845,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FB62F8E4C2FD4B77" box="[1158,1216,1845,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="E16D4B04FF9A0054FAE9F8E4C3044B77" box="[1293,1337,1845,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9AFFAFFF23F85EC36E4D7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1935,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays I,7; spine slightly arched. Dorsal-fin origin at or slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, plate-like and roundly triangular, with paired lateral tips and slightly
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9AFFA8FADCF864C3794BF0" box="[1336,1348,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">v</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="84B73CBFFF9AFFA8FF7BF809C6DB4BCC" box="[159,230,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,796,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,796,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parotocinclus yaka, MZUSP 85786, dorsal-fin spinelet, dorsal view, anterior towards top. Scale bar = 500 µ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinelet articulated to first dorsal-fin pterygiophore and dorsal-fin spine locking mechanism functional. Adipose fin small. Pectoral-fin rays I,6. Large spine slightly arched; tip of adpressed spine reaching between middle and distal third of pelvic fin. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, with large slanted opening ventral to tip of posterior process of cleithrum. Pelvic-fin rays i,5. Fin short, with tip of adpressed fin almost reaching to anal-fin origin in males, shorter in females. Adult males with fleshy flap along posterodorsal margin of thickened first pelvic-fin ray. Anal-fin rays i,5. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i, with lower and upper unbranched ray of same length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48F370B2FF9DFFAFFF73F8C1C4324B79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" startId="4.[151,250,1808,1830]" targetBox="[151,1435,373,1787]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9DFFAFFF73F8C1C4324B79" blockId="4.[151,1436,1808,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9DFFAFFF73F8C1C72D4B19" bold="true" box="[151,272,1808,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9DFFAFFE42F8C1C4504B1A" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[422,621,1808,1830]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9DFFAFFE42F8C1C4504B1A" box="[422,621,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, 30.1 mm SL, MZUSP 123655. Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Tiquié basin, Igarapé Açaí near São Pedro Village.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9DFFAEFF23F8BDC2064E94" blockId="4.[151,1436,1900,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9DFFAFFF23F8BDC7BA4BB9" bold="true" box="[199,391,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal and lateral portions of head and trunk light to dark brown and ventral surface cream to pale yellow. Dorsal surface of snout with inconspicuous Y-shaped light mark in front of eyes, wider at snout tip. Posterior portion of parieto-supraoccipital and predorsal region conspicuously lighter than surrounding areas, but not forming a Y-shaped mark. Dorsal and especially lateral surface of head with small dots, smaller than pupil diameter, formed by concentration of black chromatophores. Pigmentation also concentrated around pores of sensory lateral system. Trunk with three conspicuous light cream-colored bars, extending transversely from dorsal midline to ventral surface, but sometimes interrupted at lateral midline causing a slight zig-zag pattern. First bar situated immediately posterior to dorsal-fin base; interrupted by dark pigmentation at lateral midline, and continuing nearly to anal-fin base. Second light bar on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin and usually uninterrupted. Third bar immediately anterior to caudal fin and interrupted at lateral midline. Ventral surface mostly unpigmented, but small dark spots sometimes on cheek canal plate, and caudal peduncle crossed by 3–4 dark bars continuing ventrally from lateral dark color. Fins with transverse, inconspicuous brown bands formed by concentration of chromatophores on rays; bands more visible on leading rays. Dorsal-fin spine with large dark brown triangular spot on anterior half of rays and fin membrane, and less conspicuous irregular dark band and on posterior half of rays. Pectoral-fin spine with 3–4 dark spots, branched rays with 2–3 irregular dark bands. Pelvic fin with two irregular bands. Anal fin with dark base anteriorly and one additional dark band on posterior half of rays. Adipose-fin with one dark spot at anterior portion of membrane. Caudal fin with wide dark band at base, contiguous with dark color on caudal peduncle and posteriorly slanted, and one conspicuous dark brown transverse band on posterior half, but leaving tips of outermost rays hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48F370B2FF9CFFAEFF73F867C2594BF0" box="[151,1124,1974,1996]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" startId="5.[151,250,1974,1996]" targetBox="[151,1435,733,1953]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9CFFAEFF73F867C2594BF0" blockId="5.[151,1124,1974,1996]" box="[151,1124,1974,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9CFFAEFF73F867C7304BF7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1974,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9CFFAEFEFDF867C7E14BF0" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,476,1974,1996]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9CFFAEFEFDF867C7E14BF0" box="[281,476,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="589">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 85786, head, lateral view, left side. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F370B2FF9FFFADFF73FD46C76C4ED6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" startId="6.[151,250,663,685]" targetBox="[194,1419,199,642]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9FFFADFF73FD46C76C4ED6" blockId="6.[151,1437,663,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFF73FD46C72D4E90" bold="true" box="[151,272,663,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFE30FD46C45C4E91" authorityName="Eigenmann & Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[468,609,663,685]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFE30FD46C45C4E91" box="[468,609,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing markings of dorsum of head. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFBCEFD46C30A4E91" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1066,1335,663,685]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFBCEFD46C30A4E91" box="[1066,1335,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Parotocinclus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 85768; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFEE2FD67C4334EF0" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[262,526,694,716]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFEE2FD67C4334EF0" box="[262,526,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Parotocinclus polyochrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AMNH 74482, holotype); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFCA8FD66C58C4EF0" authorityName="Lehmann, Schvambach & Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[844,945,694,716]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFCA8FD66C58C4EF0" box="[844,945,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">P. variola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCP 48244; and D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFB7AFD66C2D74EF0" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1182,1258,694,716]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFB7AFD66C2D74EF0" box="[1182,1258,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">P. yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 81408. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48F370B2FF9FFFADFF73F9F1C35B4A0A" box="[151,1382,1568,1590]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" startId="6.[151,250,1568,1590]" targetBox="[151,1435,796,1546]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9FFFADFF73F9F1C35B4A0A" blockId="6.[151,1382,1568,1590]" box="[151,1382,1568,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFF73F9F1C7304A09" bold="true" box="[151,269,1568,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFEFDF9F1C7E14A0A" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,476,1568,1590]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFEFDF9F1C7E14A0A" box="[281,476,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 85786, dorsal-fin spinelet, dorsal view, anterior towards top. Scale bar = 500 µ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9FFFADFF23F98CC3674ADE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFF23F98CC7844A4A" bold="true" box="[199,441,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Males possess a small, conic urogenital papilla behind the anal opening and a distinct fleshy flap along the posterodorsal margin of thickened first pelvic-fin ray, both features are absent in females. The pelvic-fin rays of males almost reach to the anal-fin origin, but fall well short of that point in females, and pectoralfin spine is longer than that of females (27.2–32.1, mean
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9FFFADFCF3F91BC5584ADE" box="[791,869,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.340599999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="in" value="28.9">28.9 in</quantity>
|
||
males vs. 22.8–29.1, mean
|
||
<quantity id="DB748DDFFF9FFFADFB78F918C2D74ADE" box="[1180,1258,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5531999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="in" value="25.8">25.8 in</quantity>
|
||
females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549673B1FF9FFFADFF23F93CC5BD4BA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9FFFADFF23F93CC5BD4BA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFF23F93CC7D44B3A" bold="true" box="[199,489,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFE13F93CC4F24B39" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[503,719,1773,1797]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFE13F93CC4F24B39" box="[503,719,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from three localities in northwestern portion of the Amazonas State of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="649B60AAFF9FFFADFE24F8C0C43A4B16" box="[448,519,1809,1834]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, close to the border with the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE48EED8FF9FFFADFCB2F8C3C20E4B15" box="[854,1075,1810,1834]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Vaupés Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="649B60AAFF9FFFADFBB8F8C0C2F74B16" box="[1116,1226,1809,1834]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="84B73CBFFF9FFFADFB3FF8C0C31C4B16" box="[1243,1313,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,519,1363]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,519,1368]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drainage map of the upper Amazon basin showing the localities of Parotocinclus yaka. Red dot symbol is typelocality and may represent more than one lot or locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). All three sites of collection are relatively large forest creeks, with clear to slightly dark water, tributaries to the Rio Tiquié, wide enough to have direct penetration of sunlight. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFC22F888C29F4B4D" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[966,1186,1881,1905]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFC22F888C29F4B4D" box="[966,1186,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected while attached to branches of fallen trees in areas with moderate current.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549673B1FF9FFFACFF23F870C2384DEC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9FFFADFF23F870C2D64BE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFF23F870C77B4B86" bold="true" box="[199,326,1953,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFEB1F870C4134B85" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[341,558,1953,1977]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFEB1F870C4134B85" box="[341,558,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9FFFADFD05F870C52B4B85" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[737,790,1953,1977]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFD05F870C52B4B85" box="[737,790,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the common name for non-loricariine loricariids in both languages of the Tukano and the Tuyuka ethnic groups of the upper Rio Tiquié (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="781D5DCBFF9FFFADFBFCF814C2E24BE2" author="Lima, F. C. T. & Ramos, L. & Barreto, T. & Cabalzar, A. & Tenorio, G. & Barbosa, A. & Tenorio, F. & Resende, A. S. & Lopes, M. C." box="[1048,1247,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" pagination="111 - 282" refId="ref4616" refString="Lima, F. C. T., Ramos, L., Barreto, T. Cabalzar, A., Tenorio, G., Barbosa, A., Tenorio, F. Resende, A. S. & Lopes, M. C. (2005) Peixes do alto Tiquie: ictiologia e conhecimentos dos Tuyuka e Tukano. In: Cabalzar, A. (Org.), Peixe e gente no alto rio Tiquie. Instituto Socioambiental, Sao Paulo, pp. 111 - 282." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9FFFADFBB8F817C2B04BE1" box="[1116,1165,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C33203AFF9EFFACFF23FF46C2384DEC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9EFFACFF23FF46C7C94C8C" bold="true" box="[199,500,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
. The extinction risk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9EFFACFCECFF49C5DE4C8C" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[776,995,152,176]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9EFFACFCECFF49C5DE4C8C" box="[776,995,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Parotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assessed as low despite the limited knowledge of its geographic distribution. The species is so far known from three localities in the upper Rio Tiquié basin, in the upper Rio Negro, with an Extension of Occurrence (EOO) calculated by the convex polygon of those three localities of 60 square kilometers. Nonetheless, additional collecting effort in the region will likely reveal a broader distribution in the Rio Tiquié and perhaps in the Rio Uaupés basin, both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="649B60AAFF9EFFACFBD2FEF6C2474D7C" box="[1078,1146,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="649B60AAFF9EFFACFB54FEF6C31F4D7C" box="[1200,1314,295,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As threats to the species were not detected and the area is largely well preserved,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB8C5BB9FF9EFFACFC26FE9CC2294D58" authorityName="Lehmann & Lima & Reis" authorityYear="2018" box="[962,1044,332,356]" class="Actinopteri" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF8FC28FF9EFFACFC26FE9CC2294D58" box="[962,1044,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="591">P. yaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentatively categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="781D5DCBFF9EFFACFF7AFE45C4CA4D90" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[158,759,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="591" refId="ref4380" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Fersion 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 30 May 2018)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional collecting efforts should be conducted in that region in order to better understand the geographic distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |