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205 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804" ID-PMC="PMC8971126" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e80804" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503" ID-PubMed="35437395" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e80804" checkinTime="1648143502398" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sennikov, Alexander & Lazkov, Georgy" docDate="2022" docId="5C6EBC2EB91E5B10A86BB5F787980E76" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e80804" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-03-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804" docTitle="Physalis angulata L. 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503" lastPageNumber="80804" masterDocId="FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503" masterDocTitle="The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 2" masterLastPageNumber="80804" masterPageNumber="80804" pageNumber="80804" updateTime="1668122133334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lazkov, Georgy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>80804</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80804</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e80804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6EBC2EB91E5B10A86BB5F787980E76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6EBC2EB91E5B10A86BB5F787980E76" lastPageNumber="80804" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5C6EBC2E-B91E-5B10-A86B-B5F787980E76" authority="L. 1753" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis angulata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">Physalis angulata L. 1753</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis angulata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">Physalis angulata</taxonomicName>
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L., Sp. Pl. 1: 183 (1753).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis angulata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">Physalis angulata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis minima" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Physalis minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis angulata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">Physalis angulata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis hermannii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermannii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Physalis hermannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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Among the annual species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Physalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring as aliens in Central Asia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was sometimes confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. philadelphica" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="philadelphica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. philadelphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from the latter by ovate-elliptic leaves on longer petioles, pale yellow or whitish-yellow corollae with small pale brown spots at the base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F7475004" captionText="Figure 17. Leaves and flowers of Physalis angulata (Louisiana, USA, 2021). Source: https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 111793511 (iNaturalist 2021)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590677" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">17</figureCitation>
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), longer pedicels, and fruiting calyces prominently angled in fruit (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F7475008" captionText="Figure 18. Fruits of Physalis angulata (Louisiana, USA, 2021). Source: https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 111793520 (iNaturalist 2021)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590676" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">18</figureCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Terrones, Alejandro" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7453021" refString="Terrones, Alejandro, Moreno, Joaquin, Juan, Ana, 2020. Barcoding eases the taxonomic identification of alien plants: the case of the genus Physalis (Solanaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain). In: Annali di Botanica." title="Barcoding eases the taxonomic identification of alien plants: the case of the genus Physalis (Solanaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain)" volumeTitle="Annali di Botanica." year="2020">Terrones et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Distribution</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="native distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Native distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Central and South America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="secondary distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Secondary distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Africa, Europe, southern Asia, Australia, North America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="distribution in central asia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Distribution in Central Asia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. Previously reported in error from Kyrgyzstan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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In Tajikistan, the species was frequently found during the period between 1928 and the 1960s on cotton and sesame fields in the large oasis of Boxtar (
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<bibRefCitation author="Korovin, E. P." journalOrPublisher="Central Asian State Publishers, Moscow & Tashkent" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7479562" refString="Korovin, E. P., 1934. Weedy vegetation of cotton fields in Central Asia and measures for its eradication. Central Asian State Publishers, Moscow & Tashkent" title="Weedy vegetation of cotton fields in Central Asia and measures for its eradication" year="1934">Korovin 1934</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalevskaya, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Flora of the Tajik SSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7479659" refString="Kovalevskaya, S. S., 1986. . Flora of the Tajik SSR Vol. 8" volume="Vol. 8" year="1986">Kovalevskaya 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), which is a large agricultural centre of the southern part of the country. Recently it was sporadically noted on rice fields (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nowak, Sylwia" journalOrPublisher="Phytocoenologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" pagination="101 - 126" refId="B7565870" refString="Nowak, Sylwia, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Nobis, Marcin, 2013. Weed communities of rice fields in the central Pamir Alai Mountains (Tajikistan, Middle Asia). Phytocoenologia 43: 101 - 126" title="Weed communities of rice fields in the central Pamir Alai Mountains (Tajikistan, Middle Asia)" volume="43" year="2013">Nowak et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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During the same period, it was recorded on cotton fields also in Uzbekistan, near Tashkent and Samarkand (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalevskaya, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Flora of Uzbekistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454266" refString="Kovalevskaya, S. S., 1961. . Flora of Uzbekistan Vol. 5" volume="Vol. 5" year="1961">Kovalevskaya 1961</bibRefCitation>
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). Some older specimens, collected on cotton fields near Tashkent, were misidentified by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalevskaya, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Flora of Uzbekistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454266" refString="Kovalevskaya, S. S., 1961. . Flora of Uzbekistan Vol. 5" volume="Vol. 5" year="1961">Kovalevskaya (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis ixocarpa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Physalis ixocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These specimens (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F7475000" captionText="Figure 19. A specimen of Physalis angulata from Uzbekistan, which was misidentified as P. ixocarpa (TASH)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590674" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">19</figureCitation>
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) are characterised by pale whitish flowers with very faint spots in the throat and by long pedicels, thus matching
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For this reason, the historical record of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ixocarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. ixocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Uzbekistan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Khassanov, F. O." journalOrPublisher="Flora of Uzbekistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454253" refString="Khassanov, F. O., Sennikov, A. N., Juramurodov, I. J., 2020. . Flora of Uzbekistan Vol. 3" volume="Vol. 3" year="2020">Khassanov et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) should be rejected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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The only historical record of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalevskaya, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454329" refString="Kovalevskaya, S. S., 1987. . Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia Vol. 9" volume="Vol. 9" year="1987">Kovalevskaya 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) is based on herbarium specimens collected from experimental cultivation and kept at FRU and LE. On the basis of this record, the species was listed as occurring in the country (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lazkov, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454342" refString="Lazkov, G. A., Sultanova, B. A., 2011. Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki" title="Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan" year="2011">Lazkov and Sultanova 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lazkov, G. A." journalOrPublisher="United Nations Development Programme, Bishkek" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454350" refString="Lazkov, G. A., Sultanova, B. A., 2014. Inventory of the flora of Kyrgyzstan: Vascular plants. United Nations Development Programme, Bishkek" title="Inventory of the flora of Kyrgyzstan: Vascular plants" year="2014">Lazkov and Sultanova 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Since this occurrence was not spontaneous, the species should be removed from the flora of Kyrgyzstan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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It seems that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced to Central Asia largely with cotton cultivation (American varieties introduced in the late 1920s). According to herbarium records, the species persisted on and around cotton fields until the 1960s. No recent records are available, and the current status of the species is unknown (presumably historical casual).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="distribution in kyrgyzstan">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Distribution in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">No spontaneous occurrence has been recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Probably open riversides in the native distribution area; riversides, roadsides, fields and fields margins, ruderal places in the secondary distribution area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Annual, with a taproot.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">
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Small-flowered variants of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physalis angulata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">Physalis angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were reported from Central Asia as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minima" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Korovin, E. P." journalOrPublisher="Central Asian State Publishers, Moscow & Tashkent" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7479562" refString="Korovin, E. P., 1934. Weedy vegetation of cotton fields in Central Asia and measures for its eradication. Central Asian State Publishers, Moscow & Tashkent" title="Weedy vegetation of cotton fields in Central Asia and measures for its eradication" year="1934">Korovin 1934</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cherniakovskaya, E. G." journalOrPublisher="Weedy flora of the USSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7479578" refString="Cherniakovskaya, E. G., 1935. . Weedy flora of the USSR 4" volume="4" year="1935">Cherniakovskaya 1935</bibRefCitation>
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) or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hermannii" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" rank="species" species="hermannii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804">P. hermannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalevskaya, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Flora of Uzbekistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454266" refString="Kovalevskaya, S. S., 1961. . Flora of Uzbekistan Vol. 5" volume="Vol. 5" year="1961">Kovalevskaya 1961</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalevskaya, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Flora of the Tajik SSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7479659" refString="Kovalevskaya, S. S., 1986. . Flora of the Tajik SSR Vol. 8" volume="Vol. 8" year="1986">Kovalevskaya 1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalevskaya, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia" pageId="0" pageNumber="80804" refId="B7454329" refString="Kovalevskaya, S. S., 1987. . Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia Vol. 9" volume="Vol. 9" year="1987">Kovalevskaya 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). Such plants do not deserve taxonomic recognition at any rank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |