treatments-xml/data/43/C9/89/43C9899C72155C1297CE2D16F9783A6A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" ID-ZooBank="5374D35E376F4315A0F1C32DEA2F46FC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-167" checkinTime="1682624487609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barbosa, Diego N. &amp; Melo, Gabriel A. R." docDate="2023" docId="43C9899C72155C1297CE2D16F9783A6A" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 167-180" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862" docTitle="Goniozus Foerster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Bethylinae from Dominican amber, with description of a new genus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1682624487609" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Revision of Bethylinae from Dominican amber, with description of a new genus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">garmelo@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<mods:start>167</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Q7N" ID-ENA="454363" LSID="43C9899C-7215-5C12-97CE-2D16F9783A6A" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Goniozus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Goniozus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1856: 95. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Bethylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bethylus claripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">Bethylus claripennis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1851.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Parasierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasierola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasierola</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1883: 197. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Parasierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasierola testaceicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">Parasierola testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1883.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Progoniozus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Progoniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Progoniozus</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1905: 105. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Perisemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perisemus floridanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Perisemus floridanus</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1905.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Perisierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perisierola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perisierola</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1914: 533. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Parasierola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasierola gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">Parasierola gallicola</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1905.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterosclerogibba</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterosclerogibba</taxonomicName>
Olmi, 2005: 186. Type species: †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa &amp; Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">Pterosclerogibba antiqua</taxonomicName>
Olmi, 2005, syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
is the second most speciose genus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bethylinae">Bethylinae</taxonomicName>
, being composed by 174 described species, three of them representing fossil taxa, two from Baltic amber and one from Dominican amber (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 294" refId="B1" refString="Azevedo, CO, Alencar, IDCC, Ramos, MS, Barbosa, DN, Colombo, WD, Vargas, JM, Lim, J, 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 4489: 1 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" title="Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" volume="4489" year="2018">Azevedo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Its species are distributed around all zoogeographic regions. The taxonomic efforts for this genus are represented by a species revision for the Nearctic region (Evan, 1978), in which nine species groups were recognized; and a species revision for the Sino-Japanese region (
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Touka Shobo Co, Fukuoka" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B26" refString="Terayama, M, 2006. Insects of Japan, Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Touka Shobo Co, Fukuoka" title="Insects of Japan, Bethylidae (Hymenoptera)." year="2006">Terayama 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The latest phylogenetic work for this group, published by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" author="Ramos, MS" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="296 - 346" refId="B23" refString="Ramos, MS, Azevedo, CO, 2020. Revisited phylogeny of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) solves basal polytomy. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51 (3): 296 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" title="Revisited phylogeny of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) solves basal polytomy." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" volume="51" year="2020">Ramos and Azevedo (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, included the largest representation of the diversity within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and retrieved it as a paraphyletic group, a result also found here. Based on this result,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" author="Ramos, MS" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="296 - 346" refId="B23" refString="Ramos, MS, Azevedo, CO, 2020. Revisited phylogeny of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) solves basal polytomy. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51 (3): 296 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" title="Revisited phylogeny of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) solves basal polytomy." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" volume="51" year="2020">Ramos and Azevedo (2020)</bibRefCitation>
reinforced the necessity to further investigate its constituent groups in order to better delimit the genus, based on the morphological evidence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
The fossil fauna of Dominican amber is interpreted here as containing two species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to †
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. respectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="respectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">G. respectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation author="Sorg, M" journalOrPublisher="Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Institut der Universitatzu Koln" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B24" refString="Sorg, M, 1988. Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Institut der Universitatzu Koln 63: 1 - 146" title="Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)." volume="63" year="1988">Sorg (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, we also transfer the taxon †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa &amp; Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pterosclerogibba antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B20" refString="Olmi, M, 2005. A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Frustula Entomologica 26-27: 46-193." title="A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Frustula Entomologica 26 - 27: 46 - 193." year="2005">Olmi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
as a sclerogibbid wasp, to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
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