296 lines
35 KiB
XML
296 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="2B7E48C118F88E5D90AA6244BC1800C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236815" ID-ZooBank="B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461021523924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & García, Alexander" docDate="2015" docId="392B0C11FFF5FFEEA885FE64FDA6D361" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p455.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plega fasciatella Westwood 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="C5127469FFF9FFE0A812FFB8FFF8D547" masterDocTitle="Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae)" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1698570310491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CD66088C54C561E009157BB8B4DBDDC0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83F20E1CF150930445B42B5E32951A92">
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<mods:title id="DBFEF2C07465CE98BC6D8C4A11F8C4F9">Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AF751A1C644344AF56B6BFA6DFDCA4D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06BA151F90397C91E19108597A9AF6F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D468E3D3587D6548872B87CE4753D4E6">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0B6D052F1F6C2726657D9FABED4DA1B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE92CBECAF739BD54848A34849B0EC85">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EACFD3E3B360356A4E17F7806095701">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C96FD77B693165548FFF293C9D239CF">García, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="862E1E353A5285AB4395A8816DAE954D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26F31D64C31904F041F7509C81DA5A61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="236AD251B02117180CE44F87DADB50BA">
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<mods:date id="A13C5C8D49CB7EC8B3BF0ADF07BF1D8F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0B3EE268AAAF58EDC6DA056495C9BFE7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="783E392B204D17C036367FB2E58DB9F9">3937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8681DF8AF9AFE8A49DA7D12A5D2A1FDE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E2BF9261AB8E56AE2290CA5B1A9014AD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4265251E4FF1B988F5785B496F2548C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E31B71A7640EF9780D531352FB0E16DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="394D57172415DA1CC446B717B0492E11" type="GBIF-Dataset">c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89C409749BA83F50DE02255430C89189" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBC0EDEE86CFBCD30385EEED35340AF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">236815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="392B0C11FFF5FFEEA885FE64FDA6D361" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392B0C11FFF5FFEEA885FE64FDA6D361" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392B0C11FFF5FFEEA885FE64FDA6D361" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFF5FFECA885FE64FDEBD750" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA885FE64FDBAD4B1" blockId="12.[151,578,476,535]" box="[151,578,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="EA750A6BFFF5FFECA885FE64FDBAD4B1" bold="true" box="[151,578,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF5FFECA885FE64FDBAD4B1" ID-CoL="4K5Z4" authority="Westwood, 1867" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,578,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Plega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatella">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA885FE64FDBAD4B1" bold="true" box="[151,578,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA885FE64FEA7D4B1" bold="true" box="[151,351,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Plega fasciatella</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFF5FFECA97FFE64FDC2D4B1" author="Westwood" box="[365,570,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1867) Descriptions of new species of Mantispidae in the Oxford and British Museums. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 5, 501 - 508." type="journal article" year="1867">Westwood, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA885FE46FDEBD750" blockId="12.[151,578,476,535]" box="[151,531,510,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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(
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECA88DFE46FF14D750" box="[159,236,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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a‒f, 5a‒c, 16c, 25, Map 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFF5FFECA885FDF0FDEDD60C" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA885FDF0FE87D73C" blockId="12.[151,1436,582,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91929A29FFF5FFECA885FDF0FE87D73C" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF5FFECA885FDF0FD1FD71B" ID-CoL="3XWMF" authority="Westwood, 1867: 503" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,743,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatella" subGenus="Trichoscelia">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA885FDF0FE06D71B" box="[151,510,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mantispa (Trichoscelia) fasciatella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFF5FFECAA16FDFEFD1FD71B" author="Westwood" box="[516,743,582,604]" page="503" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFF5FFECAA16FDFEFD4BD71B" author="Westwood" box="[516,691,582,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1867) Descriptions of new species of Mantispidae in the Oxford and British Museums. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 5, 501 - 508." type="journal article" year="1867">Westwood, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 503
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6E3903A5FFF5FFECAAE0FDFEFCA8D71B" box="[754,848,582,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(or
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<typeStatus id="6E3903A5FFF5FFECAB6FFDFEFC27D71B" box="[893,991,582,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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): female,
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<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFF5FFECAC51FDFEFB56D71B" box="[1091,1198,582,604]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Santa Martha (OUM), images examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA885FD3CFCE7D7DD" blockId="12.[151,1436,582,666]" box="[151,799,644,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91929A29FFF5FFECA885FD3CFCE7D7DD" box="[151,799,644,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF5FFECA885FD3CFEB9D7DD" ID-CoL="4K5Z4" box="[151,321,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Plega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatella">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA885FD3CFEB9D7DD" box="[151,321,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Plega fasciatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFF5FFECA95DFD3DFDFFD7DD" author="Penny" box="[335,519,644,666]" page="422" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFF5FFECA95DFD3DFE2FD7DD" author="Penny" box="[335,471,644,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Penny, N. D. (1982 b) Neuroptera of the Amazon basin. Part 6. Mantispidae (1). Acta Amazonica, 12 (2), 415 - 463." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Penny 1982b</bibRefCitation>
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: 422
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cit.);
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<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFF5FFECAA59FD3CFD26D7DD" author="Ohl" box="[587,734,644,666]" page="147" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFF5FFECAA59FD3CFD56D7DD" author="Ohl" box="[587,686,644,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Ohl, M. (2004) Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the world (Neuroptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 5 (3), 131 - 262." type="journal article" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 147
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA885FD7EFDEDD60C" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA885FD7EFD63D798" bold="true" box="[151,667,710,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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Specimens examined.
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<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFF5FFECA9BFFD7EFDDED798" box="[429,550,710,735]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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: Bolivar:
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</emphasis>
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Mompox,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFF5FFECAB35FD7EFC7ED798" box="[807,902,710,735]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="925" value="9.233334">09°14’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFF5FFECAB94FD7EFC17D798" box="[902,1007,710,735]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="925" value="-74.416664">74°25’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="767A10E2FFF5FFECAC10FD7FFBBDD799" box="[1026,1093,711,735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C53C9BC7FFF5FFECAC4BFD7FFB3AD798" box="[1113,1218,711,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1994-12">XII.1994</date>
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, (
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||
<specimenCount id="A784768EFFF5FFECACF2FD7FFAF6D798" box="[1248,1294,711,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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—MEFLG);
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA885FD52FEDED644" bold="true" box="[151,294,746,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Magdalena:</emphasis>
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Neguanje, NNP Tayrona,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFF5FFECAA7CFD53FD34D644" box="[622,716,747,771]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="925" value="11.333333">11°20’N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFF5FFECAACEFD53FCAAD645" box="[732,850,747,771]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="925" value="-74.03333">74°02’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="767A10E2FFF5FFECAB74FD53FC50D645" box="[870,936,747,771]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C53C9BC7FFF5FFECABAEFD52FC0AD644" box="[956,1010,746,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">21.II</date>
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~
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<date id="C53C9BC7FFF5FFECAC13FD52FB8BD644" box="[1025,1139,746,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2001-03-05">5.III.2001</date>
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, R. Henrriquez, Malaise m‒1351 (1 ♀—ICN).
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA9A2FCB6FDCDD660" bold="true" box="[432,565,782,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Santander:</emphasis>
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Puerto Parra, Campo Capote,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFF5FFECABADFCB6FB99D660" box="[959,1121,782,807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="6.6190557">06°37’08.6’’N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFF5FFECAC63FCB6FAFBD660" box="[1137,1283,782,807]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="-73.90833">73°54’30’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFF5FFECAD0BFCB6FA94D661" box="[1305,1388,782,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</quantity>
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, C. Sarmiento, light trap (1 ♀—ICN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFF5FFECA8D5FCEEFDCBD6F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5FCEEFDCBD6F0" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5FCEEFEB9D628" bold="true" box="[199,321,854,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished by their body coloration pattern of orange and black; forewing exhibits a transverse amber stripe at midlength and at the apex, beyond of the pterostigma. Male gonocoxites have ten apical spines, subequal in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFF5FFECA8D5FC7AFD1FD2E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5FC7AFC6BD69C" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" box="[199,915,962,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5FC7AFE8CD69C" bold="true" box="[199,372,962,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Based on two females and one male, all pinned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5FC5EFDAED164" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5FC5EFEF6D6B8" bold="true" box="[199,270,998,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Head.</emphasis>
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Entirely black, mandibles dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAAD5FC5EFCF2D6B8" box="[711,778,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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d). Antenna submoniliform, with 73 flagellomeres, densely covered with thick black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECA9EBFBB2FDC5D164" box="[505,573,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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f).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5FB96FE22D1F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5FB96FEDED100" bold="true" box="[199,294,1070,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum orange, as long as mesonotum, densely covered with dark brown or orange setae; posteromedial region with a distinct bump; anterior margin medially slightly incised. Meso- and metanotum orange, mesonotum with dark brown setae; metanotum with small light brown or orange setae (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAD2AFBCEFA7BD1C8" box="[1336,1411,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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f). Pteropleura orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECA968FB22FE47D1F4" box="[378,447,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5FB06FDDBD004" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5FB06FEFED190" bold="true" box="[199,262,1214,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg with coxa, trochanter and femur orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAB48FB06FC5CD190" box="[858,932,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Trochanter subtriangular with dentiform process on the inner surface. Base of tibia orange, remainder black. First tarsomere amber, other with mixture of orange and black; tarsal claws amber. Mid- and hindleg with coxa, femur and 1/3 of tibia orange, remainder of tibial surface and tarsomeres black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5FAF6FD84D378" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5FAF6FEE1D020" bold="true" box="[199,281,1358,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 9.9‒
|
||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFF5FFECAA3EFAF7FD7BD021" box="[556,643,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; membrane orange translucent, at midlength with a broad amber transverse stripe; vention orange or brown; apex, beyond to pterostigma amber in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAC68FACAFB47D0CC" box="[1146,1215,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Costal field with 11‒15 crossveins; subcostal area with one crossvein at the level of Rs stem. Pterostigma orange, consisting of eigth crossveins. Three veins arising from each anterior radial cell; Rs 3‒5 gradate crossveins. Hindwing length 7.3‒
|
||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFF5FFECAD96FA03FF3ED0B1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; membrane pale orange, apical area of subcostal field and wing apex, amber. Pterostigma basally dark brown, apically orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECA945F9BAFE66D35C" box="[343,414,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Costal field with seven crossveins; three or four veins arising from 1RA cell and two from 2RA; Rs with 0‒3 gradate crossveins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5F9F2FA73D3ED" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5F9F2FEBBD324" bold="true" box="[199,323,1610,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments I‒V orange. Segments VI‒IX progressively changing from brown to black. Ectoproct black, covered with long and thick setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAAC8F9D6FCE5D3C0" box="[730,797,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plega fasciatella: a, forewing; b, hindwing; c, pteropleura; d, head, frontal; e, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; f, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
f). Female gonocoxites black or very dark brown, arched, as long as the last four abdominal segments. Sternite VIII dark brown, with prominent dark brown or black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5F90EFD1FD2E0" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5F90EFE82D388" bold="true" box="[199,378,1718,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite IX dark brown, except for a depigmented region laterally in the posterior half, entire surface covered with long and thick black setae. Ectoproct in lateral view elongated, elliptical, densely covered with spiniform black setae arising from protuberant bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAB24F946FC7ED250" box="[822,902,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,206,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1112]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plega fasciatella: a, male genitalia, ventral; b, male genitalia, lateral; c, apex of gonocoxite, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Sternite VIII covered with long black setae. Sternite IX subpentagonal, posterolaterally with two pronounced lobes, posteriomedially rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAD27F89AFA79D27C" box="[1333,1409,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,206,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1112]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plega fasciatella: a, male genitalia, ventral; b, male genitalia, lateral; c, apex of gonocoxite, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Pseudopenis long, forming a turn at the level of gonocoxite base, apex protruding from abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAD24F8FEFA86D218" box="[1334,1406,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,206,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1112]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plega fasciatella: a, male genitalia, ventral; b, male genitalia, lateral; c, apex of gonocoxite, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Gonocoxites cylindrical, elongated, with apex leaving from abdomen; in ventral view curved near to its midlength; ten apical spines subequal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECAA9AF836FD34D2E0" box="[648,716,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,206,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1112]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plega fasciatella: a, male genitalia, ventral; b, male genitalia, lateral; c, apex of gonocoxite, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236820/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFF5FFEEA8D5F80AFF0DD345" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF5FFECA8D5F80AFBFDD2A9" blockId="12.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF5FFECA8D5F80AFEC3D28C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1970,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFF5FFECAA9CF80AFD05D28C" box="[654,765,1970,1995]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time. It is distributed in Bolívar, Magdalena and Santander (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF5FFECA904F86EFE92D2A8" box="[278,362,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,196,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1435,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of mantispids in Colombia. 1, Plega and Anchieta species; 2, Trichoscelia species; 3, Buyda species; 4, Climaciella species. Elevation in meters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236840/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its altitudinal distribution range is between 10 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A784768EFFF5FFECABA5F86EFBFDD2A9" box="[951,1029,2006,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFF5FFECABA5F86EFBF9D2A9" box="[951,1025,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E5FDED8FFFF4FFEDA885F8CDFDF0D2ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236819/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[156,1436,208,1887]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF4FFEDA885F8CDFDF0D2ED" blockId="13.[151,1436,1909,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDA885F8CDFEEAD2CC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1909,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF4FFEDA90BF8CDFE3CD2CC" box="[281,452,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Plega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDA90BF8CDFE3CD2CC" box="[281,452,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Plega fasciatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDA9C3F8CDFE26D2CC" bold="true" box="[465,478,1909,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">a</emphasis>
|
||
, forewing;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDAA41F8CDFD99D2CC" bold="true" box="[595,609,1909,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">b</emphasis>
|
||
, hindwing;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDAAC8F8CDFD1DD2CC" bold="true" box="[730,741,1909,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">c</emphasis>
|
||
, pteropleura;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDAB60F8CDFC78D2CC" bold="true" box="[882,896,1909,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">d</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDAC08F8CDFBDDD2CC" bold="true" box="[1050,1061,1909,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">e</emphasis>
|
||
, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF4FFEDA885F82CFF67D2ED" bold="true" box="[151,159,1940,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">f</emphasis>
|
||
, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E5FDED8FFFF7FFEEA885FBD5FF3ED1E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236820/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[162,1435,206,1111]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF7FFEEA885FBD5FF3ED1E5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1133,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEA885FBD5FEEAD1C4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEA90AFBD5FE3BD1C4" box="[280,451,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Plega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEA90AFBD5FE3BD1C4" box="[280,451,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Plega fasciatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEA9C2FBD5FE25D1C4" bold="true" box="[464,477,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">a</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia, ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEAAC5FBD5FD1DD1C4" bold="true" box="[727,741,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">b</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEABCAFBD5FC1BD1C4" bold="true" box="[984,995,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">c</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of gonocoxite, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF7FFEEA8D5FB71FEF4D06D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1225,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E3903A5FFF7FFEEA8ECFB72FED6D1A5" box="[254,302,1226,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEA9C6FB73FC91D1A5" box="[468,873,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatella" subGenus="Trichoscelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEA9C6FB73FC91D1A5" box="[468,873,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Mantispa (Trichoscelia) fasciatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows the anal region of forewing dark amber pigmented. The specimens studied here show the same region orange and the medial transverse stripe narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFF7FFEEA88DFAA9FF0AD06D" box="[159,242,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,629,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[203,1384,629,1644]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Type material: a, Mantispa (Trichoscelia) eurydella Westwood, habitus holotype female (Photo by Amoret Spooner, Oxford University Museum of Natural History); b, Mantispa batesella Westwood, habitus syntype male (Photo by: Amoret Spooner, Oxford University Museum); c, Mantispa (Trichoscelia) fasciatella Westwood, habitus holotype female (Photo by: Zoe Simmons, Oxford University Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236831/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF7FFEEA8D5FA8DFF0DD345" blockId="14.[151,1437,1225,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEA8D5FA8DFE7DD009" box="[199,389,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Plega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEA8D5FA8DFE7DD009" box="[199,389,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Plega fasciatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a mimetic pattern of orange and black bands, which is generally characteristics of many braconines (Braconinae) possessing abdominal glands which produce a repulsive substance in the abdomen. Interestingly, several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEA984FAC5FCF6D0D1" authority="Tenthredinoidea" authorityName="Tenthredinoidea" box="[406,782,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae, Tenthredinoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEAB36FAC5FC7AD0D1" box="[804,898,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEACA8FAC5FAECD0D1" box="[1210,1300,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Scobina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEACA8FAC5FAECD0D1" box="[1210,1300,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Scobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEA885FA19FEBCD0FD" box="[151,324,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEA9DBFA19FDB7D0FD" box="[457,591,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chalcididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possess this pattern. Even outside of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEAC3EFA1AFB3FD0FD" box="[1068,1223,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFF7FFEEAD04FA19FA60D0FD" box="[1302,1432,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known for their aggressive nature, are characterized by a similar colour pattern (Bolivar R. Garcete-Barret, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFF7FFEEA8D5F9B5FDA6D361" box="[199,606,1549,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFF7FFEEA8D5F9B5FDA6D361" blockId="14.[151,1437,1225,1574]" box="[199,606,1549,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFF7FFEEA8D5F9B5FE98D361" bold="true" box="[199,352,1549,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFF7FFEEA975F9B5FE20D361" box="[359,472,1549,1574]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFF7FFEEA9F6F9B5FDA3D361" box="[484,603,1549,1574]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |