262 lines
34 KiB
XML
262 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="B8593C5900FD1ADE5381CC8F6637168F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236815" ID-ZooBank="B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461021523924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & García, Alexander" docDate="2015" docId="392B0C11FFE6FFC2A885FC34FDC8D6AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p455.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Climaciella amapaensis Penny 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="C5127469FFF9FFE0A812FFB8FFF8D547" masterDocTitle="Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae)" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698570310491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F014D232284F3E4A05716A4B56986032">
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<mods:title id="1C8D91EB3DF5A134CE2389D323766094">Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0259214C4E05BC669BD65B563A2607A8">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2259ACB27A19A8F8E77D9AA72253F230">García, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="892FFE6A999F1616BF60BAC9C2863E14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="058C5155A8DF4EA134D119BF1F4A8395">
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<mods:date id="95C8B299BA4A22B72CA127B59A545F5E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="144E3B59D0A7284C726D8B7995B1DECB">3937</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED467A0C979F2B14A3F5396B3EAF21BE" type="issue">
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<treatment id="392B0C11FFE6FFC2A885FC34FDC8D6AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:392B0C11FFE6FFC2A885FC34FDC8D6AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392B0C11FFE6FFC2A885FC34FDC8D6AA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFE6FFFFA885FC34FE00D680" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA885FC34FDACD6E1" blockId="31.[151,596,908,967]" box="[151,596,908,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="EA750A6BFFE6FFFFA885FC34FDACD6E1" bold="true" box="[151,596,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE6FFFFA885FC34FDACD6E1" ID-CoL="W5S4" authority="Penny, 1982" authorityName="Penny" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,596,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA885FC34FDACD6E1" bold="true" box="[151,596,908,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA885FC34FE4ED6E1" bold="true" box="[151,438,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Climaciella amapaensis</emphasis>
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Penny, 1982
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA885FC16FE00D680" blockId="31.[151,596,908,967]" box="[151,504,942,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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(
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFA88DFC16FF01D680" box="[159,249,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
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a‒e, 18a‒f, 25, Map 4)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFE6FFFFA885FC49FAFDD05D" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA885FC49FC89D161" blockId="31.[151,1436,1009,1062]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91929A29FFE6FFFFA885FC49FC89D161" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE6FFFFA885FC49FDB4D140" ID-CoL="W5S4" authority="Penny, 1982: 450" authorityName="Penny" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,588,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA885FC49FE75D140" box="[151,397,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Climaciella amapaensis</emphasis>
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Penny, 1982: 450
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</taxonomicName>
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; Penny & da
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<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFE6FFFFAACEFC49FC7ED140" author="Costa" box="[732,902,1009,1031]" page="670" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE6FFFFAACEFC49FCACD140" author="Costa" box="[732,852,1009,1031]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Penny, N. D. & da Costa, C. A. (1983) Mantispideos do Brasil (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). Acta Amazonica, 13 (3 - 4), 601 - 687." type="journal article" year="1983">Costa 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 670
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</treatmentCitation>
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(redesc.);
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<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFE6FFFFABE7FC49FB73D140" author="Ohl" box="[1013,1163,1009,1031]" page="166" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE6FFFFABE7FC49FBA2D140" author="Ohl" box="[1013,1114,1009,1031]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Ohl, M. (2004) Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the world (Neuroptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 5 (3), 131 - 262." type="journal article" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFE6FFFFACC5FC49FEECD161" author="Machado" page="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE6FFFFACC5FC49FF06D161" author="Machado" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Machado, R. J. P. & Rafael, J. A. (2010) Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 2454, 3 - 59." type="journal article" year="2010">Machado & Rafael 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cit.).
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<typeStatus id="6E3903A5FFE6FFFFA945FBA8FE41D161" box="[343,441,1040,1062]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFAA12FBA8FDB8D161" box="[512,576,1040,1062]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Amapá (DZUP), not studied.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA885FBF5FD43D195" blockId="31.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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This species is here redescribed, in order to provide complementary data that allows developing a comparison with the original description, considering that this species was described from a single male specimen. In addition, some characters omitted in
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<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE6FFFFA98BFB2EFDBCD1E9" author="Penny" box="[409,580,1173,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Penny, N. D. (1982 b) Neuroptera of the Amazon basin. Part 6. Mantispidae (1). Acta Amazonica, 12 (2), 415 - 463." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Penny (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
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are described and illustrated (i.e., male pregenital abdominal apparatus, mediuncus and ventromedial lobes of ectoproct).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5FB65FAFDD05D" blockId="31.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5FB65FD0FD1B1" bold="true" box="[199,759,1245,1270]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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Specimens examined.
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<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFA9F5FB65FD98D1B1" box="[487,608,1245,1270]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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: Risaralda:
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</emphasis>
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Tatamá, Centro de visitantes planes de San Rafael,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFE6FFFFA885FAB9FEDFD05D" box="[151,295,1281,1306]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="5.072464">5°4’20,87’’N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFE6FFFFA92AFAB9FE08D05D" box="[312,496,1281,1306]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-75.96234">75°57’44,45’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="767A10E2FFE6FFFFA9E9FABAFDAAD05E" box="[507,594,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C53C9BC7FFE6FFFFAA4CFABAFD18D05D" box="[606,736,1282,1306]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2010-06-10">10.VI.2010</date>
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, F. Gaviria, entomological net (
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<specimenCount id="A784768EFFE6FFFFAC56FABAFB93D05D" box="[1092,1131,1281,1306]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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—CEH-085).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFE6FFFFA8D5FA9DFC17D0ED" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5FA9DFC17D0ED" blockId="31.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5FA9DFEB9D079" bold="true" box="[199,321,1317,1342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE6FFFFAA7BFA9DFD14D079" box="[617,748,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFAA7BFA9DFD14D079" box="[617,748,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Climaciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by having forefemur with a dark brown spot at distal half, remainder surface including the sub-basal spine and the row of minor spines yellow. Anterior half of wings light amber. Sternite IX subtrapezoidal with the posterior margin rounded. Gonarcal median lobe prominent and acuminate, as long as pseudopenis. Mediuncus with apical projections short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFE6FFC2A8D5FA0DFD93D78A" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5FA0DFD52D089" blockId="31.[151,1437,1101,2026]" box="[199,682,1461,1486]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5FA0DFE8CD089" bold="true" box="[199,372,1461,1486]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Based on one pinned male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5FA61FBB7D319" blockId="31.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5FA61FEF6D0B5" bold="true" box="[199,270,1497,1522]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Head.</emphasis>
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Clypeus yellow, mandibles amber, labial and maxillary palpi amber; genae piceous; labrum yellow (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFAD7DFA61FF4CD351" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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d); frons with anterior half yellow, posterior half black. Vertex dark brown, medially with transverse yellow stripe. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum with 29 or 30 articles, piceous, densely covered with black setae. Posterolateral region of head, adjacent to eye, yellow (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFAAEBF9FDFCB2D319" box="[761,842,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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a); occiput dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5F9D1FC98D256" blockId="31.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5F9D1FEDED3C5" bold="true" box="[199,294,1641,1666]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax slightly curved in lateral view, pronotum dark brown in the anterior region, laterally yellow, medially ochre; maculae inconspicuous (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFAA7DF935FD3CD3E1" box="[623,708,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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b). Pterothorax with notal region predominantly dark brown to black, mesoscutum with two yellow anterolateral spots; scutellum with posterior half yellow. Metanotum with pigmentation similar to mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFAA2BF96DFD73D3A9" box="[569,651,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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b). Pteropleura with sclerites yellow in the middle, black at periphery (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFA88DF941FF09D255" box="[159,241,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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a). All thoracic sclerites covered with fine yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5F8A5FCEDD2AE" blockId="31.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5F8A5FEFED271" bold="true" box="[199,262,1821,1846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Legs.</emphasis>
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Foreleg with coxa pale brown, covered with brown or yellow setae. Trochanter ochre; femur dorsally infuscated, inner surface with basal half yellow, distal half with brown spot; sub-basal spine with brown spot at base; outer surface basally yellow, distal half and along of row of minor spines brown (
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<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFAC9FF8DDFB1AD239" box="[1165,1250,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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c). Minor spines predominantly yellow, except by their tips which are reddish brown. Tibia with posterior surface ochre, brown on the inner surface. Tarsomeres amber. Mid- and hindlegs with all segments mostly ochre; apex of femora and base of tibiae brown. All segments covered with yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E5FDED8FFFD9FFC0A885F819FD78D291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" targetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFD9FFC0A885F819FD78D291" blockId="32.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD9FFC0A885F819FEDAD2F0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1953,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFD9FFC0A939F819FDD9D2F0" box="[299,545,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD9FFC0A939F819FDD9D2F0" box="[299,545,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Climaciella amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD9FFC0AA20F819FDC6D2F0" bold="true" box="[562,574,1953,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">a</emphasis>
|
||
, head and thorax, lareal;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD9FFC0AB5FF819FCA3D2F0" bold="true" box="[845,859,1953,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">b</emphasis>
|
||
, head and thorax, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD9FFC0AC7DF819FB82D2F0" bold="true" box="[1135,1146,1953,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">c</emphasis>
|
||
, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD9FFC0A8E5F878FEFDD291" bold="true" box="[247,261,1984,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">d</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD9FFC0A98DF878FE52D291" bold="true" box="[415,426,1984,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">e</emphasis>
|
||
, fore- and hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E5FDED8FFFD8FFC1A885F8FEFF13D290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236833/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[176,1436,214,1823]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFD8FFC1A885F8FEFF13D290" blockId="33.[151,1436,1862,2007]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1A885F8FEFEDBD21B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1862,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFD8FFC1A93FF8FEFDDED21A" box="[301,550,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1A93FF8FEFDDED21A" box="[301,550,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Climaciella amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1AA25F8FEFDBCD21B" bold="true" box="[567,580,1862,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">a</emphasis>
|
||
, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1AC27F8FEFBBBD21B" bold="true" box="[1077,1091,1862,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">b</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia, ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1AD5DF8FEFAA2D21B" bold="true" box="[1359,1370,1862,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">c</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1A955F8DDFEADD23C" bold="true" box="[327,341,1893,1915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">d</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1AA5FF8DDFDA0D23C" bold="true" box="[589,600,1893,1915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">e</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite IX, ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFD8FFC1AB26F8DDFCC4D23C" bold="true" box="[820,828,1893,1915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">f</emphasis>
|
||
, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFDBFFC2A8D5FF2FFCDDD45A" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFDBFFC2A8D5FF2FFEE1D5F7" bold="true" box="[199,281,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length,
|
||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFDBFFC2A9E8FF20FDABD5E8" box="[506,595,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; costal field with eight crossveins; seven longitudinal veins extending posteriorly from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFDBFFC2A991FF05FE5ED593" box="[387,422,189,212]" name="Poland" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Anterior half light amber, remainder light yellow; venation brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFDBFFC2ACA6FF04FAF0D593" box="[1204,1288,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[200,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Climaciella amapaensis: a, head and thorax, lareal; b, head and thorax, dorsal; c, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; d, head, frontal; e, fore- and hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236832/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Hindwing similar to forewing, length
|
||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFDBFFC2A9DDFF58FDDBD5B0" box="[463,547,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; costal field with ten crossveins; six veins extending posteriorly from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFDBFFC2AD60FF58FA60D5B0" box="[1394,1432,224,247]" name="Poland" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; base of RA dark brown. Pterostigma brown in both wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFDBFFC2A8D5FE9FFB54D497" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFDBFFC2A8D5FE9FFEBBD407" bold="true" box="[199,323,295,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Predominantly very dark brown, tergites III and IV yellow in anterior and posterior regions. Sternites with pigmentation pattern consisting of a diffuse mixture of brown and yellow. All segments covered with yellow setae. Male tergites IV‒V with two anterolateral patches of pores on each side, consisting of two parallel rows, forming an elliptical shape, with approximately 64 pores on tergite IV and 80 on tergite V; membrane between tergites V‒VI invaginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFDBFFC2AA3FFE0FFD87D497" box="[557,639,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Climaciella amapaensis: a, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal; b, male genitalia, ventral; c, male genitalia, dorsal; d, male genitalia, lateral; e, sternite IX, ventral; f, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236833/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Ectoproct and sternite IX dark brown or black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFDBFFC2A8D5FE64FD93D78A" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFDBFFC2A8D5FE64FE83D4B2" bold="true" box="[199,379,476,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectoproct ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFDBFFC2AAECFE64FCABD4B3" box="[766,851,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Climaciella amapaensis: a, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal; b, male genitalia, ventral; c, male genitalia, dorsal; d, male genitalia, lateral; e, sternite IX, ventral; f, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236833/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
c), ventromedial lobe partially sclerotized, covered with about 36 short and thickened setae. Sternite IX subtrapezoidal in ventral view, with posterior border rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFDBFFC2A88DFD9CFF0CD77B" box="[159,244,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Climaciella amapaensis: a, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal; b, male genitalia, ventral; c, male genitalia, dorsal; d, male genitalia, lateral; e, sternite IX, ventral; f, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236833/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Gonarcal median lobe prominent and acuminate, as long as the pseudopenis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFDBFFC2AC86FD9CFB10D77A" box="[1172,1256,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Climaciella amapaensis: a, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal; b, male genitalia, ventral; c, male genitalia, dorsal; d, male genitalia, lateral; e, sternite IX, ventral; f, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236833/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Gonocoxites slightly shorter than mediuncus, apex rounded and widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFDBFFC2AB6CFDFFFC2FD727" box="[894,983,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Climaciella amapaensis: a, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal; b, male genitalia, ventral; c, male genitalia, dorsal; d, male genitalia, lateral; e, sternite IX, ventral; f, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236833/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Mediuncus with apical projections attenuated. Hypomeres present as two sclerotized granules in pseudopenal membrane, with two on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFDBFFC2AD7DFDD4FF4CD7EF" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Climaciella amapaensis: a, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal; b, male genitalia, ventral; c, male genitalia, dorsal; d, male genitalia, lateral; e, sternite IX, ventral; f, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236833/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Pseudopenis sclerotized, as long as pseudopenal membrane; pseudopenal membrane without spinules evident. Hypandrium internum triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFDBFFC2A8D5FD6FFDA4D68F" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFDBFFC2A8D5FD6FFB60D61B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFDBFFC2A8D5FD6FFEC3D7B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species presents some particular variations in the color of the head and thorax, but it is easily distinguished by the pattern of pigmentation and wing venation. In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFDBFFC2AC81FD45FAC0D652" author="Penny" box="[1171,1336,764,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" refString="Penny, N. D. (1982 b) Neuroptera of the Amazon basin. Part 6. Mantispidae (1). Acta Amazonica, 12 (2), 415 - 463." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Penny (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not illustrate or mention the presence of hypomeres, apical projections of mediuncus and male pregenital apparatus, the author also mentions that the ventromedial lobes of ectoprocts only have six or seven setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFDBFFC2A8D5FCDFFDA4D68F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
Adults of this species have been collected in February and November. Its altitudinal distribution range is comprised between 0 and
|
||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFDBFFC2A9D6FC34FDF5D6E3" box="[452,525,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFDBFFC2AA24FC34FD82D6E2" box="[566,634,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and over
|
||
<quantity id="767A10E2FFDBFFC2AAE2FC34FCBFD6E3" box="[752,839,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFDBFFC2AB7DFC34FC19D6E2" box="[879,993,908,933]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The present study constitutes the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFDBFFC2A916FC08FE50D68F" box="[260,424,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFDBFFC2A916FC08FE50D68F" box="[260,424,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">C. amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFDBFFC2A8D5FC6CFDC8D6AA" box="[199,560,980,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFDBFFC2A8D5FC6CFDC8D6AA" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,560,980,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="83F66115FFDBFFC2A8D5FC6CFE98D6AA" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFDBFFC2A975FC6CFE56D6AA" box="[359,430,980,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFDBFFC2A9ABFC6CFDD4D6AA" box="[441,556,980,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |