treatments-xml/data/32/08/87/320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:01 +02:00

295 lines
28 KiB
XML

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<mods:title id="AADC6BBA170D95B5B74E2C8B7DC18661">Description of two new species of Rhamphus related to R. oxyacanthae (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini) from Italy based on a morphological study supported by molecular data</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="7DA14D26FFACFFE10AB7E35C5B77FEBE" authority="Diotti, Caldara and Tosevski" authorityName="Diotti, Caldara and Tosevski" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,797,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hampsicora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AB7E35C59DBFEBF" bold="true" box="[151,433,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Rhamphus hampsicora</emphasis>
Diotti, Caldara and Toševski
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,
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(
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AE7E38F5911FDF0" box="[199,379,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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, male “SINISCOLA (NU) pendici Monte ALBO
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<collectingDate id="DE5BE98DFFACFFE10E25E38E5CF7FDF0" box="[1029,1181,500,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="2014-04-25">25 - IV - 2014</collectingDate>
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L. DIOTTI” (
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<typeStatus id="651A8807FFACFFE10AB7E0635962FDCD" box="[151,264,537,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype (34 exx.
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,
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, sequenced); “SARDEGNA- nord Monte Albo 17- V-08 monzini s.” (2 exx.
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)
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;
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“SARDEGNA (NU)
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE10937E0465B09FDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE10937E0465B09FDA8" box="[791,867,572,598]" name="Tortoli" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Tortoli</location>
6-87 MONZINI” (
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="0AC93CF8FFACFFE10ECDE0465AC6FD84" collectingDate="1977-07" collectionCode="GOCV" county="Franciscolo" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sardegna Bitti" municipality="Nuoro" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE10ED7E0465DF6FDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE10ED7E0465DF6FDA8" box="[1271,1436,572,598]" county="Franciscolo" municipality="Nuoro" name="Sardegna Bitti" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Sardegna Bitti</location>
(
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)
<date id="CE1F1065FFACFFE10AD7E01A5935FD84" box="[247,351,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" value="1977-07">
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<collectingCounty id="537F4E29FFACFFE10B46E01A5986FD84" box="[358,492,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Franciscolo</collectingCounty>
” (2 exx.
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)
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; “SARD. ARITZO m 1350 28.8.77 leg.
<collectorName id="17545373FFACFFE10E4CE01A5CB2FD84" box="[1132,1240,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Tamanini</collectorName>
” (3 exx. GOCV);
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“SARDEGNA OZIERI
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE10B88E0FE599DFD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE10B88E0FE599DFD60" box="[424,503,644,670]" name="Burlini" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Burlini</location>
1. V. 35” (
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<collectionCode id="DCB0AE60FFACFFE10899E0FE5B67FD60" box="[697,781,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">GOCV</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<collectingCountry id="C2B67635FFACFFE1090CE0FE5B0FFD60" box="[812,869,644,670]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Isola</collectingCountry>
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE1094EE0FE5BD5FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE1094EE0FE5BD5FD60" box="[878,959,644,670]" country="Iceland" county="Osella" municipality="Sard" name="Molara" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Molara</location>
(
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)
<collectingCounty id="537F4E29FFACFFE10E37E0FE5C35FD60" box="[1047,1119,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Osella</collectingCounty>
13. IX. 07” (
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)
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;
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“SARDEGNA (OR) LAGO OMODEO 8 - VI - 01, L. DIOTTI” (6 exx.
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)
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;
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“SARDEGNA -OR- SANTU LUSSURGIU 22.VI.93
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE10B87E0B6598CFD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE10B87E0B6598CFD18" box="[423,486,716,742]" country="Iceland" name="Bello" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Bellò</location>
” (
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<collectionCode id="DCB0AE60FFACFFE1081FE0B65AF9FD18" box="[575,659,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">GOCV</collectionCode>
)
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;
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“SARDEGNA IGLESIAS
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE109F6E0B65C4FFD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE109F6E0B65C4FFD18" box="[982,1061,716,742]" country="Iceland" name="Burlini" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Burlini</location>
V. 36” (
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<collectionCode id="DCB0AE60FFACFFE10EE3E0B65D7DFD18" box="[1219,1303,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">GOCV</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="0AC93CF8FFACFFE10F0BE0B65C7AFCF4" collectionCode="LDCC, RCCM" country="Iceland" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Burcei" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
“SARDE- GNA (CA) dintorni di
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE10BB4E08A59B5FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE10BB4E08A59B5FCF4" box="[404,479,752,778]" name="Burcei" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Burcei</location>
14 - V - 08, L. DIOTTI” (26 exx.
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,
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)
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;
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“SARDEGNA-sud
<location id="BF7E607EFFACFFE10ED6E08A5D2BFCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320887B3FFACFFE10AB7E35C59A9F898:BF7E607EFFACFFE10ED6E08A5D2BFCF4" box="[1270,1345,752,778]" country="Iceland" name="Burcei" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Burcei</location>
dint. 14 - V - 08 monzini s.” (3 exx.
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)
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;
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“SARDEGNA (CA) SARRABUS -
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14 - V - 08 TEDESCHI” (5 exx.
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1E36A5FFACFFE10AE7E1265D74FC64" blockId="6.[151,1437,464,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AE7E12659EFFC88" box="[199,389,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Molecular study.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0AC93CF8FFACFFE10BACE1265D73FC64" accessionNumber="MW879304, MW879306" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ACA7FD2CFFACFFE10BACE1265A67FC89" box="[396,525,860,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
sequenced, 3 haplotypes identified, DNA voucher numbers
<quantity id="7D599B40FFACFFE10E98E1265D25FC88" box="[1208,1359,860,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.356487" metricValueMax="1.356868" metricValueMin="1.356106" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="5340.5" valueMax="5342.0" valueMin="5339.0">5339-5342 in</quantity>
ITCZ, GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="A5F2AB46FFACFFE10BC2E1FA5A01FC64" box="[482,619,896,922]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW879304" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">MW879304</accessionNumber>
-
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, details are presented in supplementary table S1
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1E36A5FFACFFE10AE7E1DF5D3EFA6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,464,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AE7E1DF59A5FC40" box="[199,463,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
Length mm 1.5-2.0. Integument of body black, legs with femora and tibiae black, tarsi blackish; antennae yellow except slightly darker scape and black club. Rostrum long (Rl/Rw 3.5-3.7), in lateral view slightly curved, thin, in dorsal view with widest point at apex; upper surface smooth at middle, with 2-3 confused rows of punctures only at sides; with two small tubercles at antennal insertion. Antennae with clavate scape, 2.4- 2.6x longer than wide and 1.2-1.3x longer than first funicular segment, which is asymmetrical and irregularly clavate in basal half, 2.0-2.2x longer than wide, as robust as scape and distinctly more robust and 1.3-1.4x longer than second segment which is 1.9-2.0x longer than wide, third and fourth segments 1.9-2.0x longer than wide, fifth-seventh segment transverse. Vertex of head distinctly convex. Eyes distinctly convex and prominent. Pronotum conical, transverse (Pw/Pl 1.75-1.85), widest at base, where the sides are curvilinear, with robust and thick punctures. Elytra suboval, distinctly longer than wide (El/Ew 1.30-1.40), with prominent humeri, at base wider than pronotum (Ew/ Pw 1.15-1.18), widest at apical third, weakly convex; striae clearly distinct, with thick punctures, interstriae slightly convex. Metafemora distinctly globose (l/
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). Pro- and mesotibiae with robust uncus (l/w 3). First tarsomere 2.2- 2.4x longer than wide, second tarsomere 1.2-1.4x longer than wide, onychium 3.8-4.1x longer than wide. Body of penis with slightly arcuate sides being gradually narrowed from base to apex, slightly emarginate at its base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1E36A5FFACFFE10AE7E7E6593CFA24" blockId="6.[151,1437,464,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
Variability. We observed small differences in the length and width of pronotum and elytra among the specimens of the
<typeStatus id="651A8807FFACFFE10AFFE7BB5965FA25" box="[223,271,1473,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
series
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1E36A5FFACFFE10AE7E79E5995F9DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,464,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AE7E79E592FFA00" box="[199,325,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the famous Sardous hero, Hampsicora, who tried to oppose the Roman conquest of
<collectingRegion id="7865F847FFACFFE10B00E4725917F9DC" box="[288,381,1544,1570]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
in 215 BC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1E36A5FFACFFE10AE7E4565C4CF904" blockId="6.[151,1437,464,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AE7E45659F6F9B8" box="[199,412,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Comparative notes</emphasis>
(see
<tableCitation id="F723031EFFACFFE10BF9E4565A47F9B8" box="[473,557,1580,1606]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1053,1077]" captionText="TABLE 2. Differential diagnosis between Rhamphus oxyacanthae, R. bavierai, R. hampsicora and R. monzinii." pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Table 2</tableCitation>
). This taxon has many characters in common with
<taxonomicName id="7DA14D26FFACFFE10E52E4575C85F9B8" authorityName="Diotti, Caldara and Tosevski" authorityYear="2021" box="[1138,1263,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavierai">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10E52E4575C85F9B8" box="[1138,1263,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">R. bavierai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that allow it to be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7DA14D26FFACFFE10BB5E42B5A28F994" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[405,578,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacanthae">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10BB5E42B5A28F994" box="[405,578,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">R. oxyacanthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the vertex of the head more convex, the tubercles of the rostrum at base of the antennae less distinct and poorly separated from each other, and the metafemora more globose (see figs, 8, 10, 17).
<taxonomicName id="7DA14D26FFACFFE10B2FE4E25A7AF94C" box="[271,528,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hampiscora">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10B2FE4E25A7AF94C" box="[271,528,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Rhamphus hampiscora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="7DA14D26FFACFFE10884E4E35B75F94C" authorityName="Diotti, Caldara and Tosevski" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,799,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavierai">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10884E4E35B75F94C" box="[676,799,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">R. bavierai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by the shorter tarsi, especially the first tarsomere of the metatarsi (fig. 17), the shape of the pronotum, which is more conical and more transverse, widest at its base and with more curvilinear sides, and the shape of the penis with slightly curved sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1E36A5FFACFFE10AE7E57F59C4F8BC" blockId="6.[151,1437,464,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AE7E57F5929F8E0" box="[199,323,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Host plant.</emphasis>
This species was consistently collected by L. Diotti by beating
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<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE109DFE57F5C3AF8E0" box="[1023,1104,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Prunus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
at the
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locality, Monte Albo, and also at Burcei.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1E36A5FFACFFE10AE7E53659A9F898" blockId="6.[151,1437,464,1895]" box="[199,451,1868,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="88D5EAB7FFACFFE10AE7E536593AF898" box="[199,336,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Distribution</emphasis>
.
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>