350 lines
33 KiB
XML
350 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4876b5bf-a30d-441b-ba20-93359ee73204" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" ID-ZooBank="E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-77" checkinTime="1658784811795" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chae, Junho, Lee, Jun-Gi & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2022" docId="30254AF03DC85F179CFC9430E234F9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 77-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" docTitle="Sinopoda bogil Chae & Lee & Kim 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C39FA9F6-E90F-4B80-9CE3-9F9980DBBCB8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1658785690299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chae, Junho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">samkyuk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1114-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C39FA9F6-E90F-4B80-9CE3-9F9980DBBCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30254AF03DC85F179CFC9430E234F9CC" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/C39FA9F6-E90F-4B80-9CE3-9F9980DBBCB8" authority="Chae & Lee & Kim, 2022" authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda bogil</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719106" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal) Abbreviations: AB anterior band C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719107" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719108" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chae & Lee & Kim, 2022" authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda forcipata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda forcipata</taxonomicName>
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: Kim, 2009: 238, figs 1A-I, 3A-C (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">nec</emphasis>
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Karsch, 1881) (misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Republic Of Korea</emphasis>
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: Jeollanam-do, Wando-gun, Is. Bogildo, leaf litter slope of mixed forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="09.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.158833">34°09.53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="32.62" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.54366">126°32.62'E</geoCoordinate>
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; ca. 176 m; 5 Apr. 2021; D. Y. Song leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paratype</emphasis>
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1 ♀ same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the type locality, Is. Bogildo; noun.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male-embolus with membranous flange extended prolaterally, broadened in distal; embolic apophysis with blunt triangular membranous tip; tegulum pisiform, with slightly convex prolateral portion; vRTA slightly curved inwardly and distally blunt in ventral view, thumb-shaped in retrolateral view. Female-lateral lobes with distinct median furrow, posteromedially concave; anterolateral margin of lateral lobes slightly sinuated, posterior margin with pair of slightly protruded humps; lobal septum triangular with anterior indentation; glandular appendages linear and slightly curved posterolaterally in apex, distinctly shorter than posterior part of vulva.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Male (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">holotype</emphasis>
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) Measurements
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</emphasis>
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: Total length: 12.62, PL: 6.09, PW: 5.48, OL: 6.53, OW: 3.54, AW: 3.03.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
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: AME: 0.25, ALE: 0.42, PME: 0.35, PLE: 0.49, AME-AME: 0.30, AME-ALE: 0.14, PME-PME: 0.34, PME-PLE: 0.49, AME-PME: 0.49, ALE-PLE: 0.51, clypeus AME: 0.26, clypeus ALE: 0.28.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
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: 9.06 (2.94, 1.72, 1.84, 2.56).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
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: I 28.46 (7.50, 2.97, 7.72, 7.65, 2.62), II 31.30 (8.45, 3.40, 7.95, 8.63, 2.87), III 23.99 (7.03, 2.44, 6.28, 6.36, 1.88), IV 26.06 (7.26, 2.55, 6.69, 7.37, 2.19). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Spination:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: 131, 101, 2111, 1000.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fe I 323/312, II-III 323, IV 331, Pa I 101/001, II-IV 101, Ti I 1418/1116, II 1418, III 2326, IV 3236, Mt I 2120/2202, II 2024, III 3034, IV 3036.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
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: As per diagnosis (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719106" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">4A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal) Abbreviations: AB anterior band C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719107" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">5A-C</figureCitation>
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). Embolus slender, arising from tegulum at 7:30-8-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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, slightly shorter than embolic apophysis, distally curved. Embolic apophysis wider than embolus. Conductor arising from tegulum at 12:30-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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. Tegulum slightly covered proximal portion of embolus. Spermophore slightly S-shape. dRTA longer than vRTA, proximally strongly curved, distally tapered. vRTA wider than dRTA in retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719108" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">6A, B</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: Carapace ivory, anteriorly and medially with dark khaki-green hairs making radial pattern, lateral and posterolateral margin with many reddish brown marks, posterior margin with pale yellow horizontal band. Cervical groove yellowish brown and median groove with yellowish brown triangular mark covered with dark hairs. Sternum ivory.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
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: dorsally covered with khaki brown hairs, anterior portion with many pairs of irregular black spots laterally and longitudinal ivory stripe medially, median portion with brown laciniate longitudinal pattern medially, lateral portion with irregular dark brown marks, posterior portion with large ivory triangular mark, ventrally brown medially, laterally with dark brown spots.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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: yellowish brown with two brown stripes.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
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: femur pale green covered with dark grey hairs, elsewhere yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719108" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., habitus in ethanol
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
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male holotype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
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ventral)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C, D</emphasis>
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female paratype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
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ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of live specimen.</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13A</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: Carapace covered with dark grey hairs and thoracic area with pale ivory radial stripe medially.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
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: laterally with black irregular marks, medially with ivory laciniate longitudinal stripe, posteriorly with two ivory chevron and triangular mark.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
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: femur with dark grey hairs, elsewhere yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Female (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">paratype</emphasis>
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) Measurements
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</emphasis>
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: Total length: 13.22, PL: 6.69, PW: 5.72, OL: 6.53, OW: 4.09, AW: 3.74.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
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: AME: 0.26, ALE: 0.49, PME: 0.36, PLE: 0.45, AME-AME: 0.27, AME-ALE: 0.12, PME-PME: 0.43, PME-PLE: 0.56, AME-PME: 0.55, ALE-PLE: 0.58, clypeus AME: 0.38, clypeus ALE: 0.36.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
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: 9.59 (2.98, 1.44, 2.33, 2.84).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
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: I 23.48 (6.76, 2.69, 6.20, 5.74, 2.09), II 25.98 (7.73, 2.91, 6.69, 6.40, 2.25), III 22.29 (6.71, 2.92, 5.73, 5.29, 1.64), IV 24.41 (6.82, 2.49, 6.23, 6.74, 2.13). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Spination:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: 131, 101, 2121, 1014.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fe I-III 323, IV 331, Pa I, IV 001, II-III 101, Ti I-II 1018, III 2126, IV 2228/2328, Mt I 0014, II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
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: As per diagnosis (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719106" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">4D, E</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal) Abbreviations: AB anterior band C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719107" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal field wider than long, with two anterior bands and slit sensilla, anteromedially with sclerotized epigynal bulges. Epigynal pockets running from laterally to anteromedially. Internal duct system longer than wide, fused along median line, anteriorly bulging, posterior part much wider than anterior part. Median part of vulva shorter than posterior part. Fertilization ducts curved and pointing posterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda bogil sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719108" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally same as male, but coloration darker and more yellowish, with more distinct patterns. Leg spines with dark brown ring patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of live specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally same as male, but coloration yellowish. Median laciniate pattern on opisthosoma indistinct, muscle sigillae with black round spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Republic of Korea (known only from the type locality) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of new and revalidated Sinopoda species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719117" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has been described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda forcipata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karsch, 1881) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="19 - 24" refId="B2" refString="Jaeger, P, 1999. Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 19 - 24" title="Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia." volume="27" year="1999">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20, figs 1-4, 6, 7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.41" author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="41 - 60" refId="B3" refString="Jaeger, P, Ono, H, 2000. Sparassidae of Japan. I. New species of Olios, Heteropoda, and Sinopoda, with notes on some known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae and Heteropodinae). Acta Arachnologica 49: 41 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.41" title="Sparassidae of Japan. I. New species of Olios, Heteropoda, and Sinopoda, with notes on some known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae and Heteropodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.49.41" volume="49" year="2000">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Ono 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52, figs 27-34) in Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, BW" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Environmental Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="237 - 243" refId="B6" refString="Kim, BW, 2009. A review of the genus Sinopoda (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 27 (3): 237 - 243" title="A review of the genus Sinopoda (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) in Korea." volume="27" year="2009">Kim 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 238, figs 1A-I, 3A-C), however this species can be readily distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) angled portion of embolic apophysis with retrolateral protrusion (without protrusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2) male tegulum pisiform, with slightly convex prolateral portion (droplet shaped, with strongly convex prolateral portion in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 3) vRTA slightly sinuated, twice as wide as dRTA, with apex pointing toward cymbium in retrolateral view (distinctly sinuated, less than twice as wide as dRTA, with apex pointing ventrally in retrolateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 4) medial indentation of epigyne extending from anterior part of lobal septum to posterior part of epigynal field (medial indentation extending from median to posterior part of epigynal field in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 5) epigynal bulges present (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and 6) distal portion of posterior part of internal duct system linear (strongly swollen and pointing laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. forcipata" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The most comparable species with male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in having broadened embolus tip and similar RTA structure in retrolateral view, but
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bogil" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bogil">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bogil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished by following characteristics: 1) embolic apophysis distally blunt (distally tapered in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.), 2) vRTA curved inwardly in ventral view, thumb-shaped and distally tapered in retrolateral view (vRTA curved outwardly in ventral view, smooth trapezoidal and distally blunt in retrolateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae & Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1D-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) in having distinct epigynal bulges and short glandular appendages, however this species can be distinguished by following characteristics: 1) lobal septum with anteromedial indentation (without indentation in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2) posterior part of epigynal field slightly protruded (posterior part of epigynal field distinctly protruded posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and 3) anterior part of internal duct as wide as median part (distinctly wider than median part in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |