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<document id="3C05D8F95B49B7D6BCAF829DD3B1045F" ID-CLB-Dataset="26685" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfb03bcc-397d-491e-ac98-c88fbdebfeec" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-1" ID-ZooBank="959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2535-0730-1-1" ModsDocOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 2 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugène Simon" checkinTime="1558621793265" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Duperre, Nadine &amp; Harms, Danilo" docDate="2018" docId="302449B896F1048F9DDB594E215BA1DC" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 2(1): 1-20" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122" docTitle="Bigois antarctica Simon 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="1B24FFD7FFD8F95462095418EB4EFFD7" masterDocTitle="Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1701377720132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C080BF1AB29F6C637763E8E8B8A964EA">Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C976021EC09DE2E0704494DEBC09031">Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="302449B896F1048F9DDB594E215BA1DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:302449B896F1048F9DDB594E215BA1DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302449B896F1048F9DDB594E215BA1DC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="D0FFBB3C73F4BE3F2CD5114F0D75D5F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6448E7C47886746C56C6C843014A3297" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="DD8F23E3C9B689E5B93AB594BDD00908" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Bigois antarctica Simon, 1902</taxonomicName>
Fig. 9
<normalizedToken id="6A0816885064C974E5C74F1434AC2678" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C28B4E9B81209F654DD9EE95E20E8D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F83924E480B891BF519D06821A611C69" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="2D06883D4DECF4058A1777FAA42A6147" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Bigois antarctica</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1902: 40 (
<taxonomicName id="9EC748827A2DF7AC692C1E95C392D1FC" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Bigois antarctica</taxonomicName>
n. sp., description female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0285EF863D9775B9E7ED3A44134FB654" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="5C72E102328A7054902AA4AECE1C8521" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Bigois antarctica</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="C8B494C7EA03782102BE7AC1BE6A6F6B" originalValue="Birabén">Biraben</normalizedToken>
, 1957: 4, f. 1-8 (female, description male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F96D2804EAD5D1D6F448BD1C4F3C765" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="6A47BEFDFE0F6DDA1E1DB1ACE0F7CEE1" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Amaloxenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amaloxenops translata" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translata">Amaloxenops translata</taxonomicName>
Schiapelli &amp; Gerschman, 1959: 132 (new name for
<normalizedToken id="066A6B23FBA4297E526581AF96B8103A" originalValue="Birabéns">Biraben's</normalizedToken>
material, believed misidentified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81298DF71C773752D5232EA2B2823D9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="5D301A21238BA1452B129E699CD60693" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Intihuatana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Intihuatana antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Intihuatana antarctica</taxonomicName>
Lehtinen, 1967: 240, f. 372-373 (transferred male and female to
<taxonomicName id="26E42E0864A83BCBA01074EB652EBC90" family="Hahniidae" genus="Intihuatanan" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Intihuatanan" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Intihuatanan</taxonomicName>
n. gen.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E4689BDFA1DDCBA993AB0932A5D9392" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="054D31BC5E9E34C8AD7B30E52E71FCB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C78598FEAB49F932D46EA8CA9118AC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Coll. Mich. 150.
<normalizedToken id="62ECB4F7346A6C287A233D25985D2E91" originalValue="Süd-Feuerland">Sued-Feuerland</normalizedToken>
, Uschuaia, unter Steinen und zwischen
<normalizedToken id="C59930BBDFC0D7AC269040E45BBE222A" originalValue="Steingeröll">Steingeroell</normalizedToken>
; 15.XI.92. Coll. Mich. 178.
<normalizedToken id="49C758317B064A8ECAD29FDCF52A5E08" originalValue="Süd-Feuerland">Sued-Feuerland</normalizedToken>
, Arch., Isl. Navarin, Puerto Toro, Wald; 19.XII.92. Coll. 193.
<normalizedToken id="D65518E755B3F9E71D9C87B6181449B3" originalValue="Süd-Feuerland">Sued-Feuerland</normalizedToken>
, Puerto Pantalon; 2.I.93.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B8C4DD69F41313DDFC5D5DDD828EB025" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="6D086E91443F4EA6892C29EC24D05220" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="833B86AB21A176D8CDFFE968B20F24D5" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Bigois antarctica</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1902. A. Female, habitus, dorsal view. B. Female habitus, ventral view. C. Male habitus, dorsal view. D. Epigynum, ventral view. E. Palp, dorsal view. F. Bulb and embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: co: copulatory openings, e: embolus, pp: patellar process, tp: tibial basal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C09F5EBFE369345BF9442A4859AB344" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF7C44B1D60D91DDBFE88F57468F28DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59CBC7B49A83D8A06C91771F9309D9C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">♀. long. 1,3 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1375111415AD8DBC0E84B4CABEF65E10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="determination label">
<paragraph id="669C5BC322D8574B72F137FA901C91BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Determination label.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDE1FD7FE741C79F761DB4A4F8662D37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="F07C7B12E740BD243DF34B5D472DAFD7" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Bigois antarctica</taxonomicName>
n. sp. Nr. 62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4F74BB8D81078A836EA291BAEA3107D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Locality label vial 1 (with 1♀). 193. Feuerland, Puerto Pantalon; Coll. Michaelsen. 2.I.93.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76D61E4224CCDF2A2B5E00CE32A7E52" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Locality label vial 2 (with 1♂). 150. Uschuaia 15.XI.92.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F80DC6F731892D6C47644837D76A160" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Locality label vial 3 (with 1♀). 178. Navarin, Puerto Toro, Wald. Coll. Michaelsen. 19.XII.92.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B72A0CB2755D7A790F3585E6C37D7AC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7F4C463208018B8A754395A058327AB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="295F998BEAAEF0C11469AA1858724F79" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lectotype 1♀ designated here, paralectotypes 1♂, 1♀(ZMH-A000765).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB6156AB741431F88ECD9F71BBDB1BED" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="52F4D35D969C22D9A58D5325DE9401AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CAE3330B88E141BEA055772591A2C88" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
In 1957,
<normalizedToken id="F568EA03C0EEDF9428F01030C4453799" originalValue="Birabén">Biraben</normalizedToken>
redescribed the species based on a female topotype from Uschuaia and a male allotype from Bariloche, 1600 km away from Uschuaia. Schiapelli &amp; Gerschman published a paper on the characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="44A02DAC24AE14589AD59B978AE7CC08" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bigois</taxonomicName>
(1959) and did not agree with
<normalizedToken id="61673C72939953FA018FDB4EE203E578" originalValue="Birabéns">Biraben's</normalizedToken>
redescription. Based on his illustration and description, they suggested that his species should be placed in
<taxonomicName id="B86E7630B3BACB92E6393CD802543D0A" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Amaloxenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amaloxenops" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amaloxenops</taxonomicName>
and named it
<taxonomicName id="6C4E5B6C0F1767D7F5398F0BCE121A7E" lsidName="A. translata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="translata">A. translata</taxonomicName>
Schiapelli &amp; Gerschman 1959.
<bibRefCitation id="8188DE89EAA3637E0F32B9338A1480BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Schiapelli and Gerschman (1959)</bibRefCitation>
did not examine the type in Paris, instead Prof. M.E. Galiano reviewed and drew the illustration on which they based their observations. As mentioned by Lethinen, the confusion is based on the fact that Prof. M.E. Galiano probably saw the wrong type. Lethinen (1967) mentions that the original material of Simon (op. cit.) includes four different species from three samples. One sample is in the Paris Museum and labelled
<taxonomicName id="999714B19878D1F10389F29AA26AFE51" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Bigois antarctica</taxonomicName>
, one is in Hamburg as
<taxonomicName id="2E16E3E4081D9596F219CE9D22FD6922" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Bigois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bigois Antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Antarctica">Bigois Antarctica</taxonomicName>
, and one sample is preserved in Paris and labelled
<taxonomicName id="F19651EA33B5473082A5E387BFEC8319" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hahnia antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Hahnia antarctica</taxonomicName>
. Lethinen (1967: 240) states that &quot;The tube labelled
<taxonomicName id="7B4BADDBFFCB3BF4112547650F13369E" lsidName="B. antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="antarctica">B. antarctica</taxonomicName>
in Paris contains a single male of a
<taxonomicName id="53FE54318AB524EEB29FBEB8B3208FD7" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Neohahnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neohahnia sp" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp">Neohahnia sp</taxonomicName>
. The sample in Hamburg consists of the true
<taxonomicName id="21FF52059BFBB0CE4FED5E3118A306CA" lsidName="B. antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="antarctica">B. antarctica</taxonomicName>
only, and it is curious that Simon did not mention the male at all. The other sample in Paris included only females of
<taxonomicName id="BE346984FA0CEE22381000240FF8A479" lsidName="B. antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="antarctica">B. antarctica</taxonomicName>
, but numerous females and males of an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="393256971D503CFF11234CAF9B00B1EC" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hahnia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hahnia</taxonomicName>
and even a juvenile specimen of an unknown two-clawed spider with rather long spinnerets&quot;. All the data from the specimens held at the Hamburg Museum correspond with the original publication and the specimens are designated here as lectotype and paralectotypes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F2D5C6F8578FAEE17B1E2FD7EFE1E45" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="177172BAF782DF2C4ED4539085B2E032" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EA913AEB3DF1A0E515667F3E79C299D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female (lectotype). Total length: 1.5; cephalothorax length: 0.68; cephalothorax width: 0.53. COLORATION: (from original description, translated from Latin): &quot;pale yellow-reddish, abdomen white opaque&quot;. CEPHALOTHORAX: Pear-shape, longer than wide (Fig. 9A); pars cephalica not elevated, pars thoracica slooping gradually. Cheliceral teeth not observed. Sternum widely truncate posteriorly. EYES: AME minute. Legs: Spines absent. ABDOMEN: Oval (Fig. 9A); spinnerets in a straight row. GENITALIA: Epigynum with small central copulatory openings, widely separated (Fig. 9D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96C937204AFA334C31A78A634485E619" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken id="4B921711C66B75AF957DF6B6A07B1857" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
. (paralectotype). Total length: 1.52; cephalothorax length: 0.73; cephalothorax width: 0.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B06EEBBD0BE3B2B15A24426BDAD8E076" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CEPHALOTHORAX: As in female (Fig. 9C). Cheliceral teeth not observed. Sternum as in female. EYES and ABDOMEN: As in female. GENITALIA (both palp with bulb not in original position): Patella with central, wide patellar process; palpal tibia short, tibial process bifurcate; cymbium distally rounded (Fig. 9E). Bulb oval; embolus long and sinuous (Fig. 9F).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0078F6EC118F76B82D804A91313BF161" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5B95BAA28E9FAE1B0C9A47DB376624B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C9D7F45E4FD615EF9F4EE55CD6D0931" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina; Uschuaia, Chile; Puerto Toro and Puerto Pantalon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8897F0A46129096F88D49C774BEECB7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph id="2EFC12F2ED4A07E304F120AA817891BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D12089E645E1139590C88256FFBCB56" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="DE539BADB29C624C015FED6F1C86AF74" family="Hahniidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Hahniidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5E318F34B4508B1A373FFC14576C933F" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Intihuatana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Intihuatana antarctica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">Intihuatana antarctica</taxonomicName>
(Simon, 1902).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>