554 lines
70 KiB
XML
554 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="3FA696CF91F706416E255130C5D6AA13" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.494.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423426" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630388406642" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Shtein, Ronen" docDate="2021" docId="03B087F0BC74123FFF274EB7FABBFCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.494.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 494 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.494.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FF89FF88BC74123BFFAF483BFFCBFFBE" masterDocTitle="Typification of the name Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699256757957" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ED7858EBA809309FA19C16522EC40AA8">Typification of the name Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F67C4943593BDB62A68930ED71841CF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="621D25FC4A971603FBFDCF137CDCFB13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39C21F298826918F3CDAE7C44511E3E0">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCE8F623270C8C969D2BB9C17A2E9178">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="940A60D374AB42619525B762CF761E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F11B52C98844E4E851DE4CA77CEB97">Shtein, Ronen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBAE5F50BEBB695930AC9CCF1FB787CD">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klausner St 12, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5E5D53667FE6D8BEE255C05D4F4C689F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="533E71F909102227C04981702D6F2429">
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<mods:date id="F16774D97A924596A44E8EF7406E1243">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B0E835F4A46997CE58D552E92B33D8C">2021-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D71DB3E3C8CD17912B811C4742E8D93">494</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C303656DBC74123BFF274EB7FD61F919" box="[136,682,1676,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC74123BFF274EB7FD61F919" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,2062]" box="[136,682,1676,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="D0EE818ABC74123BFF274EB7FD61F919" bold="true" box="[136,682,1676,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFF274EB7FD61F919" bold="true" box="[136,682,1676,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
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Nomenclature of
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFECF4EB7FD61F919" bold="true" box="[352,682,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Kalanchoe daigremontiana</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C303656DBC74123BFF274E8AFA67F950" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC74123BFF274E8AFA67F974" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,2062]" box="[136,1452,1713,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC74123BFF274E8AFBC4F974" ID-CoL="3QYJ3" authority="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie (1914: 128)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1914" box="[136,1039,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFF274E8AFE73F977" bold="true" box="[136,440,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Kalanchoe daigremontiana</emphasis>
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Raymond-Hamet &
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFD0A4E89FBC4F974" author="Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." box="[677,1039,1714,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" pagination="113 - 207" refId="ref3954" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1914) Nouvelle contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 3, 2: 113 - 207. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23004 # page / 551 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1914">Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 128)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also treated in: Raymond-Hamet &
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC74123BFF274EEDFA67F950" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,2062]" box="[136,1452,1750,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFF274EEDFE07F950" author="Marnier-Lapostolle, J." box="[136,460,1750,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref3911" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique " Les Cedres ". Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Natural, Septieme ser., Tome VIII: 1 - 110; Plates I - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1964">Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 44</bibRefCitation>
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, Plate XIII, Figures 35–37, Plate XIV, Figure 38);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFBAE4EEDFB25F950" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1025,1262,1750,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" refId="ref3610" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Revised and enlarged 2 nd edn. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen (1977: 284)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFB534EEDFA67F950" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1276,1452,1750,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" pagination="465 - 864" refId="ref3652" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465 - 864." type="book chapter" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986:</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303656DBC74123BFF274EC1FF3BF8C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC74123BFF274EC1FA67F8AF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,2062]" box="[136,1452,1786,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
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612);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFF684EC1FD94F8AC" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[199,607,1786,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" refId="ref3134" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 94)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFDC54EC1FCECF8AC" author="Rauh, W." box="[618,807,1786,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" refId="ref3843" refString="Rauh, W. (1995) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 1 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 343 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rauh (1995: 116)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFC9D4EC1FC2CF8AC" author="Rauh, W." box="[818,999,1786,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" refId="ref3877" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh (1998: 130</bibRefCitation>
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, 320);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFB9F4EC1FAEEF8AC" author="Descoings, B." box="[1072,1317,1786,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref3207" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: U. Eggli (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 153)</bibRefCitation>
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; Smith
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFAD94EC0FA6EF8AC" box="[1398,1445,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC74123BFF274F25FECEF888" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,2062]" box="[136,261,1822,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">(2019: 250)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC74123BFF274F78FF3BF8C0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFF274F78FE90F8E7" bold="true" box="[136,347,1859,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Homotypic synonym</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC74123BFED54F7FFD6DF8E7" box="[378,678,1860,1881]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="daigremontianum">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFED54F7FFD6DF8E7" box="[378,678,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Bryophyllum daigremontianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFC6F4F7FFBB0F8E4" author="Berger, A." box="[960,1147,1860,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" pagination="402 - 412" refId="ref3059" refString="Berger, A. (1930 [Mai]) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic, Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (Eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, ed. 2, 18 a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 402 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1930">Berger (1930: 412)</bibRefCitation>
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. Also treated
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFB524F7FFAD2F8E7" box="[1277,1305,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">In:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC74123BFAB04F7FFF27F8C0" author="Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R. & Winter, P. J. D. & Smith, G. F. & Zimmermann, H. G. & Mashope, B. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="244" refId="ref4737" refString="Walters, M., Figueiredo, E., Crouch, N. R., Winter, P. J. D., Smith, G. F., Zimmermann, H. G. & Mashope, B. K. (2011) Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern Africa. ABC Taxa 11. The Belgian Development Cooperation, Brussels, 360 pp." type="book" year="2011">Walters (2011: 249)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303656DBC741239FF274FB7FCEDF876" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC74123BFF274FB7FD72F7B3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1676,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFF274FB7FF71F81F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1932,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CBBBC74123BFF794FB7FD78F7B0" collectingDate="1910-07" collectionCode="J, M, H, A, P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie & Herb." country="Madagascar" county="Marosavoha" location="Benenitra" municipality="Isalo" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" specimenCode="P00374130" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="lectotype">
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. [Western] Madagascar.
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF804BC74123BFDD24FB7FCEAF81C" box="[637,801,1932,1954]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Toliara province</collectingRegion>
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. Ouest Madagascar. Mont Androhiboalava,
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(gneiss),
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, près
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, [Mount Androhibo[a]lava, Marosavoha, [on] gneiss, Isalo, near Benenitra],
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9CEBC74123BFBDA4F8BFB1DF87B" box="[1141,1238,1968,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" value="1910-07">July 1910</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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[
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC74123BFB544F8BFAD8F87B" box="[1275,1299,1968,1989]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.]
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC74123BFAB04F8BFAF8F87B" box="[1311,1331,1968,1989]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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.[
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.]
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<collectorName id="26EC5330BC74123BFACA4F8BFEFDF857" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Perrier de la Bathie</collectorName>
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11798
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</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<collectorName id="26EC5330BC74123BFE404FEFFDEEF857" box="[495,549,2004,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">Herb.</collectorName>
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! [Image available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374130], ‘holotype’
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC74123BFE894FC3FDFEF7B3" bold="true" box="[294,565,2040,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244">
|
||
here corrected to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28844BC74123BFE764FC3FDFEF7B3" box="[473,565,2040,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="244" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (see below)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF66666EBC75123AFF274D4CFE80FA47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" startId="1.[136,229,1399,1421]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1374]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC75123AFF274D4CFE80FA47" blockId="1.[136,1452,1399,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFF274D4CFF34FA32" bold="true" box="[136,255,1399,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC75123AFEA94D4CFDC5FA32" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[262,526,1399,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFEA94D4CFDC5FA32" box="[262,526,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Kalanchoe daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Plant under drought stress during the dry winter months, with the leaves short and closely packed. B. Plant with substantially elongated internodes during the rainy season. C. Inflorescence of a light pink flowered form. D. Flower colour ranges from dull light pinkish purple (left) to dark pinkish purple (right). The flower on the right is 24 mm long. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC75123AFF274E76FCDBF912" blockId="1.[136,1452,1613,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFF274E76FE79F9DB" bold="true" box="[136,434,1613,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Epitype (here designated)</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CBBBC75123AFE7E4E76FCC2F913" collectingDate="1925-06" collectionCode="J, M, H, A, P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="Provenant Fiherenana" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="P00431084" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7676BC75123AFE7E4E76FD5EF9DB" box="[465,661,1613,1637]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [Southwestern] Madagascar.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF804BC75123AFC704E76FB5EF9DB" box="[991,1173,1613,1637]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Toliara province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC6603DBC75123AFB0D4E76FA5AF9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087F0BC74123FFF274EB7FABBFCDD:8EC6603DBC75123AFB0D4E76FA5AF9DB" box="[1186,1425,1613,1637]" country="Madagascar" name="Provenant Fiherenana" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Toliara">Provenant Fiherenana</location>
|
||
, a fleuri dans mon jardin,
|
||
<date id="FFA71026BC75123AFE2B4E4AFE27F937" box="[388,492,1649,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" value="1925-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9CEBC75123AFE2B4E4AFE27F937" box="[388,492,1649,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" value="1925-06">juin 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFE574E4AFC61F937" box="[504,938,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC75123AFDAC4E4AFDD9F936" box="[515,530,1649,1672]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC75123AFDBB4E4AFDE5F936" box="[532,558,1649,1672]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC75123AFD924E4AFD9FF936" box="[573,596,1649,1672]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC75123AFDCE4E4AFDB8F936" box="[609,627,1649,1672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC5330BC75123AFD264E49FCAAF937" box="[649,865,1649,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Perrier de la Bathie</collectorName>
|
||
17290
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(epitype, Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC75123AFBF54E4AFBA3F936" box="[1114,1128,1649,1672]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9E9DBC75123AFBC04E4AFB25F937" box="[1135,1262,1649,1673]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">P00431084</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00431084])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC751239FF124E82FE67FE31" blockId="1.[136,1452,1613,2069]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,159,399]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFF124E82FE40F96F" bold="true" box="[189,395,1721,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Notes on the types</emphasis>
|
||
:—The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC75123AFDB24E81FD2EF96F" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[541,741,1721,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFDB24E81FD2EF96F" box="[541,741,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undoubtedly based on material collected in
|
||
<date id="FFA71026BC75123AFB7C4E82FAF0F96F" box="[1235,1339,1721,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" value="1910-07">July 1910</date>
|
||
by Perrier de la Bâthie, as Raymond-Hamet &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC75123AFDB14EE6FC4BF94B" author="Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." box="[542,896,1757,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" pagination="113 - 207" refId="ref3954" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1914) Nouvelle contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 3, 2: 113 - 207. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23004 # page / 551 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1914">Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated: “Cette plante, qui est dédiée à Madame et Monsieur Daigremont, a été récoltée en
|
||
<date id="FFA71026BC75123AFD904F3AFD76F8A7" box="[575,701,1793,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" value="1910-07">juillet 1910</date>
|
||
, par
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC75123AFD5B4F3AFCC4F8A6" box="[756,783,1793,1816]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Perrier de la Bâthie, sur les grès boisés ou dénudés du Mont Androhibolava (Onilahy), sur les gneiss du Marosavoha (Onilahy) et sur les grès de l’Isalo et du Makay.” [English: “This plant, which is dedicated to Madame and Monsieur Daigremont, was collected in
|
||
<date id="FFA71026BC75123AFBA64F72FBBDF8DF" box="[1033,1142,1865,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" value="1910-07">July 1910</date>
|
||
, by Mr Perrier de la Bâthie, on the wooded or bare sandstones of Mount Androhibolava (Onilahy), on the gneiss of Marosavoha (Onilahy), and on the sandstones of Isalo and Makay.”]. However, no specimens were explicitly cited in the protologue of the name; under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC75123AFAF74FAAFECFF873" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="245" refId="ref4575" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFF274F8DFF7DF873" box="[136,182,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 40.3 Note 2), mere citation of a locality does not constitute mention of a single specimen or gathering. Even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC75123AFF764FE2FE7FF84F" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[217,436,2009,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" refId="ref4575" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC75123AFE9A4FE1FEAFF84F" box="[309,356,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 40.3 Note 2) also states that concrete reference to some detail relating to the actual type, such as collector’s name, collecting number or date is required, in
|
||
<date id="FFA71026BC75123AFCF14FC6FC03F7AB" box="[862,968,2045,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" value="1910-07">July 1910</date>
|
||
Perrier de la Bâthie collected and preserved material of several kalanchoes that at the time had not been described. These include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FB9B489BFE93FF65" authority="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie (1912: 366)" authorityName="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FB9B489BFB65FF09" box="[1076,1198,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FB18489BFE93FF65" author="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" pagination="361 - 377" refId="ref3392" refString="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie, [J. M.] H. [A.] (1912) Contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, ser. 9, 16: 361 - 377. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 24564 # page / 770 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1912">Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 366)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FECB48FFFC37FF65" authority="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie (1914: 132)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1914" box="[356,1020,195,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FECB48FFFE72FF65" box="[356,441,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. rosei</emphasis>
|
||
Raymond-Hamet &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FD3048F8FC37FF65" author="Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." box="[671,1020,195,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" pagination="113 - 207" refId="ref3954" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1914) Nouvelle contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 3, 2: 113 - 207. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23004 # page / 551 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1914">Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 132)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FBA648FFFE5DFF41" authority="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie (1914: 187)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viguieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FBA648FFFBB6FF65" box="[1033,1149,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. viguieri</emphasis>
|
||
Raymond-Hamet &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FACC48F8FE5DFF41" author="Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="246" pagination="113 - 207" refId="ref3954" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1914) Nouvelle contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 3, 2: 113 - 207. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23004 # page / 551 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1914">Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 187)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FE7C48D3FBD3FF41" authority="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie (1912: 374)" authorityName="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1912" box="[467,1048,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FE7C48D3FD8AFF41" box="[467,577,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. millotii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FDE548D3FBD3FF41" author="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie" box="[586,1048,231,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" pagination="361 - 377" refId="ref3392" refString="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie, [J. M.] H. [A.] (1912) Contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, ser. 9, 16: 361 - 377. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 24564 # page / 770 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1912">Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 374)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the latter also originating from “Grès [du] mont Androhiboalava” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FE504930FC62FE9D" author="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie" box="[511,937,267,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" pagination="361 - 377" refId="ref3392" refString="Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie, [J. M.] H. [A.] (1912) Contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, ser. 9, 16: 361 - 377. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 24564 # page / 770 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1912">Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie 1912: 376</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from where material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FB184937FAB5FE9D" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[1207,1406,267,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FB184937FAB5FE9D" box="[1207,1406,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been collected, in exactly the same month and year. To further complicate matters, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28844BC761239FB9C4914FB5EFEF9" box="[1075,1173,303,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FA8A490BFA59FEF9" authorityName="Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1912" box="[1317,1426,303,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FA8A490BFA59FEF9" box="[1317,1426,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. millotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is [
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FF3E496FFF0AFED5" box="[145,193,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FF3E496FFF6BFED5" box="[145,160,340,363]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FF0C496FFF76FED5" box="[163,189,340,363]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FF66496FFF2FFED5" box="[201,228,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FF66496FFF2BFED5" box="[201,224,340,363]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FF434968FEC8FED4" box="[236,259,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FF434968FF34FED4" box="[236,255,339,362]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FEBD496FFDE5FED5" box="[274,558,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">Perrier de la Bâthie 11789</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith & Figueiredo 2019) and that of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FB94496FFAC8FED5" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[1083,1283,339,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FB94496FFAC8FED5" box="[1083,1283,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FA8D4968FE6DFE31" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FA834968FAF0FED4" box="[1324,1339,339,362]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FA914968FA93FED4" box="[1342,1368,339,362]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FAC94968FAB6FED4" box="[1382,1405,339,362]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FA244968FA56FED4" box="[1419,1437,339,362]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.] Perrier de la Bathie 11798
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF66666EBC761239FF274CA1FE67FA36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" startId="2.[136,229,1178,1200]" targetBox="[151,1436,424,1153]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC761239FF274CA1FE67FA36" blockId="2.[136,1452,1178,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FF274CA1FF35FB11" bold="true" box="[136,254,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Intraspecific variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FDAB4CA1FCC1FB11" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[516,778,1178,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FDAB4CA1FCC1FB11" box="[516,778,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">Kalanchoe daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All plants photographed on the same day. A. Plant in bud originating from the Makay Massif, presenting narrow, yellow-brown-coloured, foliage, with distinct blotches on the adaxial surface where the petiole attaches to the leaf blade base (insert). B. A form, also in bud, which is commonly encountered in cultivation, showing green colouration and broader, less succulent foliage. C. Plant similar to some variants encountered where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FBF94D3CFAC1FAA5" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[1110,1290,1286,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FBF94D3CFAC1FAA5" box="[1110,1290,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FA944D3CFA60FAA5" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1339,1451,1286,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FA944D3CFA60FAA5" box="[1339,1451,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. tubiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grow sympatrically in southern Madagascar. Though still identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FCE44D10FBCBFA81" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[843,1024,1322,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FCE44D10FBCBFA81" box="[843,1024,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it shows some traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FB5C4D10FAAFFA81" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1267,1380,1322,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FB5C4D10FAAFFA81" box="[1267,1380,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. tubiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FA3A4D10FA6EFAFE" box="[1429,1445,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FF394D75FF35FADD" box="[150,254,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">houghtonii</emphasis>
|
||
, such as darker colouration, a shorter, less distinct inflorescence, and a distinctly maculate petiole (not seen in the figure). All photographs by Ronen Shtein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC761239FF124DE7FDCDF8E2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1500,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FF124DE7FD9EFA4A" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[189,597,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" refId="ref3134" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FD514DE7FC8EFA4A" box="[766,837,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
” of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FC744DE6FB68FA4A" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[987,1187,1500,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FC744DE6FB68FA4A" box="[987,1187,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “Perrier 11798, Holo-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FF274E3BFF51F9A6" box="[136,154,1536,1560]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
”. However, the name cannot have a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28844BC761239FD9D4E3BFD44F9A6" box="[562,655,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as no specimens were explicitly mentioned and clearly identified in the protologue and several Perrier de la Bâthie specimens dated
|
||
<date id="FFA71026BC761239FCB24E1FFC4CF982" box="[797,903,1572,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" value="1910-07">July 1910</date>
|
||
are known to exist. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FB414E1FFF72F9DE" author="Descoings, B." pageId="2" pageNumber="246" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref3207" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: U. Eggli (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
simply regarded this specimen as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FD9E4E73FD88F9DE" bold="true" box="[561,579,1608,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FD9E4E73FD88F9DE" box="[561,579,1608,1632]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”. This specimen,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FCAD4E72FB66F9DE" box="[770,1197,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCA34E72FCD0F9DE" box="[780,795,1609,1632]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCB14E72FCF3F9DE" box="[798,824,1609,1632]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCE94E72FC96F9DE" box="[838,861,1609,1632]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCC44E72FCB6F9DE" box="[875,893,1609,1632]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.] Perrier de la Bathie 11798
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which was collected in
|
||
<date id="FFA71026BC761239FF274E57FF39F93A" box="[136,242,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" value="1910-07">July 1910</date>
|
||
, qualifies as original material in the sense of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FD644E57FC6BF93A" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[715,928,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" refId="ref4575" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FC8B4E56FC99F93A" box="[804,850,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 9.4) as it was clearly available to the authors prior to publication of the protologue of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FD0C4EAAFCA0F916" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[675,875,1680,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FD0C4EAAFCA0F916" box="[675,875,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1912. Perrier de la Bâthie donated the specimen to Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FF644E8EFF12F972" box="[203,217,1717,1740]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
in 1932, after presumably at first keeping it in his personal herbarium. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FB914E8FFF67F94E" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="246" refId="ref3134" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
effectively typified the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC761239FE414EE2FD7DF94E" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[494,694,1752,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FE414EE2FD7DF94E" box="[494,694,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FD4F4EE2FB5BF94E" box="[736,1168,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FD444EE2FD31F94E" box="[747,762,1753,1776]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FD534EE2FCDDF94E" box="[764,790,1753,1776]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FC8B4EE2FCF0F94E" box="[804,827,1753,1776]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCE64EE2FC90F94E" box="[841,859,1753,1776]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.] Perrier de la Bathie 11798
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that is held in Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FADC4EE2FAB4F94E" box="[1395,1407,1753,1776]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
, we here correct ‘holotype’ to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28844BC761239FE354EC7FE34F8AA" box="[410,511,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. As far as could be determined
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FCE74EC6FB39F8AA" box="[840,1266,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCFC4EC6FCA9F8AA" box="[851,866,1789,1812]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCCA4EC6FCB4F8AA" box="[869,895,1789,1812]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FC224EC6FC6FF8AA" box="[909,932,1789,1812]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FC1D4EC6FC0FF8AA" box="[946,964,1789,1812]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.] Perrier de la Bathie 11798
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is represented by a single specimen, with the barcode
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FDA64F1BFDD3F886" box="[521,536,1824,1848]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
00374130, held at Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FCB04F1AFCE5F886" box="[799,814,1825,1848]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE23BC761239FC994F1BFC83F886" box="[822,840,1824,1848]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
second-step lectotypification, under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC761239FB7E4F1BFA63F886" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1233,1448,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" refId="ref4575" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC761239FA844F1AFA92F886" box="[1323,1369,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 9.17), is therefore not required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC761239FF124F53FCEDF876" blockId="2.[136,1452,1500,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
Material preserved as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28844BC761239FE7E4F52FE34F83F" box="[465,511,1897,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is devoid of leaves, consisting of eight leafless, late-stage peduncles, some with flowers and a few curled up peduncular bracts, and stems only, with two of the stems having roots attached. An epitype with intact foliage is here designated as an interpretative
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28844BC761239FDDF4F8AFD55F877" box="[624,670,1969,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF66666EBC771238FF274DEAFD55F925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" startId="3.[136,229,1489,1511]" targetBox="[151,1434,190,1459]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC771238FF274DEAFD55F925" blockId="3.[136,1452,1489,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FF274DEAFF34FA58" bold="true" box="[136,255,1489,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive strategies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC771238FDA24DEAFCDEFA58" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[525,789,1489,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FDA24DEAFCDEFA58" box="[525,789,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Kalanchoe daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Bulbils produced on the margins of the leaf blades. B. Bulbils, some already forming roots, produced on the inflorescence, post-flowering. The desiccating follicles have started releasing seed. C. Rootproducing plantlets forming on the peduncle. The plantlets remain attached to and survive long after the peduncle has become completely desiccated, as here. D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC771238FECA4E06FDA0F9EC" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[357,619,1597,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FECA4E06FDA0F9EC" box="[357,619,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Kalanchoe daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seedlings rapidly produce significant biomass. Two seedlings, both 14 months old and grown in exactly the same growing medium and under the same environmental conditions, are illustrated:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC771238FBD14E59FAF9F9C8" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1914" box="[1150,1330,1633,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FBD14E59FAF9F9C8" box="[1150,1330,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D65BC771238FA3A4E59FF27F924" authorityName="Raym.-Hamet" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leblanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FA3A4E59FF27F924" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">K. leblanciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right). All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303656DBC77123FFF124ED4FABBFCDD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636E6BC77123FFF124ED4FABBFCDD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1775,2088]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,159,867]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FF124ED4FE8AF8B9" bold="true" box="[189,321,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Generally bi- or tri-ennial, unbranched or rarely branched, glabrous, medium-sized, robust shrub-like succulent, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC771238FEBB4F2FFEB4F895" box="[276,383,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall when in flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FDF64F2FFD46F895" box="[601,653,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
simple or rarely branched, erect or leaning and then curved upwards, green to yellowish or brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FE314F03FE23F8F1" box="[414,488,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
up to peltate with basal blade ‘wings’ stretching beyond point of petiole attachment for up to ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC771238FF154F67FF38F8CD" box="[186,243,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, petiolate, ± flattened above and below to strongly guttered, uniformly green or yellowish to brownish green adaxially, sometimes blotched brown to purple above point of petiole attachment, abaxially variously spotted with purplish, pinkish, or brownish blotches arranged into stripes and skeleton-like configurations;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FB0E4F9FFB21F802" box="[1185,1258,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC771238FB5B4F9FFAA1F805" box="[1268,1386,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, green or yellow and purple-infused, generally not maculate, not amplexicaul, subcylindrical, succulent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FB414FF3FAE2F85E" box="[1262,1321,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">blade</emphasis>
|
||
5–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC771238FA2C4FF3FF60F7BD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to elongated-triangular, basally saddle-shaped, often irregularly folded lengthwise when under environmental stress, succulent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FEE9402BFEBCF796" box="[326,375,2064,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">base</emphasis>
|
||
broadened, rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FDCB402BFD5DF799" box="[612,662,2064,2087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">apex</emphasis>
|
||
acute-subacute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC771238FCE3402BFC69F799" box="[844,930,2064,2087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">margins</emphasis>
|
||
irregularly dentate with plantlets developing on ovate or spathulate pedestals a few mm long, in notches between marginal dentations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFBFB48A4FB28FF09" box="[1108,1251,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, apically branched, many-flowered, head-shaped corymb or branched, seemingly compounded inflorescence consisting of 5–7(–10), successively produced corymbs arising from single peduncle, up to ± 20–40(–70) cm tall, erect, often bulbiliferous after flowering, forming discrete, large bulbils, but not dense bulbil clusters;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFC274930FC23FE9D" box="[904,1000,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
straight, light greenish to purple;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFAFB4930FA60FE9D" box="[1364,1451,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFF274914FF27FEF9" box="[136,236,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFE3A4914FE27FEF9" box="[405,492,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pendent, glabrous, subtended by small bracts that soon shrivel, waxy bloom absent, papery when dry;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFF504968FEFCFED5" box="[255,311,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFEEF4968FE50FED5" box="[320,411,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, tubular for ± ½–⅔, succulent, shiny light green infused with purple to almost uniformly purple, purple more prominent towards calyx base and sepal tips and arranged in feint longitudinal lines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFB53494CFAF4FE31" box="[1276,1343,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFAE9494CFA60FE31" box="[1350,1451,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free portion short-lanceolate to elongated-triangular, fused for ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFCDF49A0FC01FE0D" box="[880,970,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFC7B49A0FB98FE0D" box="[980,1107,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide where fused, acute-tipped, obscuring ± ¼ of corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFE614984FDD1FE69" box="[462,538,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
pink-infused green around carpels, elsewhere dull light pinkish purple to dark pinkish purple, longitudinally infused with yellow in centre of petal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFCA849D8FCFEFE45" box="[775,821,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">tube</emphasis>
|
||
15–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFC3649D8FC39FE45" box="[921,1010,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ± funnel-shaped, more or less cylindrical lower down, very slightly narrowed at carpel height, gradually widening higher up, flared at mouth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFB144A3CFB38FDA1" box="[1211,1267,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
7–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFAE34A3CFA6CFDA1" box="[1356,1447,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, apically rounded-obtuse, minutely apiculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFD774A10FCFAFDFC" box="[728,817,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
inserted below middle of corolla tube at ± upper level of carpels, included or hardly exserted;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFDB14A74FD4BFDD9" box="[542,640,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFD264A74FD35FDD9" box="[649,766,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, of two similar lengths, thin, bright purplish red;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFAF44A74FA60FDD9" box="[1371,1451,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
± 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFF624A48FED6FD35" box="[205,285,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, greyish black, rounded-cordate, hardly exserted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFCC24A48FC6EFD35" box="[877,933,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFB044A48FB31FD35" box="[1195,1274,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFAB94A48FAA5FD35" box="[1302,1390,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shiny mid-green, attenuate towards styles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFDE34AACFD4CFD11" box="[588,647,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">styles</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFD0D4AACFD27FD11" box="[674,748,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFC804AA3FC4BFD11" box="[815,896,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
very slightly capitate, green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFB164AACFB31FD11" box="[1209,1274,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">scales</emphasis>
|
||
± 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFAFC4AACFA6CFD11" box="[1363,1447,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow-green, ± square, slightly narrowing apically, free, slightly indented above.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFBB44A80FBB3FD6D" box="[1051,1144,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFB2B4A80FB2BFD6D" box="[1156,1248,699,723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green, eventually brittle, grass spikelet-like when dry, enveloped in dry, dull purplish cream remains of calyx and corolla, calyx and styles persistent for a long time, dull purplish cream for a long time and remaining so.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFBB94B38FB98FCA5" box="[1046,1107,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B03BC70123FFBF74B38FB39FCA5" box="[1112,1266,771,795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, small, light brown to reddish brown, rectangular-straight or banana-shaped-curved, slightly apiculate at one end, faintly longitudinally striated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFF4B4B70FE1FFCDD" box="[228,468,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Chromosome numbers</emphasis>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFE404B77FE37FCDD" box="[495,508,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 34 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B17BC70123FFDEE4B70FCD8FCDD" author="Baldwin, J. T. Jr." box="[577,787,843,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" pagination="572 - 579" refId="ref3011" refString="Baldwin, J. T. Jr. (1938) Kalanchoe: the genus and its chromosomes. American Journal of Botany 25: 572 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1938. tb 09263. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Baldwin 1938: 576</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAF4BC70123FFC9C4B77FC8BFCDD" box="[819,832,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 34, 60, 68, 176 (Sharma & Gosh 1967: 318–319).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |