422 lines
49 KiB
XML
422 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8469A9F3B288E22E9AECCEAE01661A61">Five New Species of Hawaiian Endemic Fancy Case Caterpillars from a Recently Established Forest Reserve on Maui (Cosmopterigidae: Hyposmocoma)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F76D133350F1879C9A603D3FC773EE8">Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F365B4C1687FF090B2C82518987B9802">Austin, Kyhl A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DFC5798565A928DAF8F1964158750F9">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E53A52FF52F4D29E9D5B7FF5943F174D">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CACC6F2507787447DF81DE7D7A4ABA3">
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<mods:date id="DD3F2C94851B75FE995A8C230C85937E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B85669CE455041E5F0F378B628410F4F">55</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AC89B5FC13CF59254A557BE37433AF68" type="CLB-Dataset">59366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F04531BFFA34864F18FD2AD104FA65AE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8159765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40C982A2096403C3971626028CC63CCB" type="GBIF-Dataset">17e62e62-46ef-47e6-b98e-c56d8dcfe876</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087BEFFF3567BFF43FCE4FE62FFDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204415" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:087BE059-FA35-4CEA-B52A-CF2C90243BDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087BEFFF3567BFF43FCE4FE62FFDB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C3036523FFF35674FF43FCE4FDFEFF62" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF35674FF43FCE4FE70FF43" blockId="6.[144,560,782,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0EE81C4FFF35674FF43FCE4FE70FF43" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FF43FCE4FE70FF43" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FF43FCE4FEBBFF43" authority="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n, 2023" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukilakila" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hyposmocoma">
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<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FF43FCE4FE9AFF21" bold="true" box="[158,340,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FEB9FCE4FDD4FF21" bold="true" box="[356,538,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FEDFFCC6FEBBFF43" bold="true" box="[258,373,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">kukilakila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57C1FFF35674FEA1FCC6FE70FF43" box="[380,446,812,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF35674FF4DFCA6FDFEFF62" blockId="6.[144,560,782,929]" box="[144,560,844,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">https://zoobank.org/087BE059-FA35-</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036523FFF35674FF4DFC80FECDFFA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF35674FF4DFC80FE05FF84" blockId="6.[144,560,782,929]" box="[144,459,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">4CEA-B52A-CF2C90243BDA</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF35674FF4DFC63FECDFFA7" blockId="6.[144,560,782,929]" box="[144,259,905,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="13222A2DFFF35674FF4DFC63FF1AFFA7" box="[144,212,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,219,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[152,1007,153,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[144,1008,144,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. A. Paratype adult of Hyposmocoma kukilakila sp. n., DR21D16B.E1, DNA00228, reared from a “tiny burrito” type case from Kamehamenui FR. B. Female genitalia of same specimen, slide KAA0899. C. Male genitalia, tegumen, ventral view, paratype slide KAA0960. D. Male genitalia, valvae and aedeagus, slide KAA0960, digitally dissected partial valvae with spurs intact below, paratype slide KAA0959. E. PleurallobesonsterniteVIII,slideKAA0959.F.Sternite sclerotizationand protruding sternite hook on segment VII, slide KAA0959. Abbreviations: lb = left brachium, rb = right brachium, st = sterigma, sp = spur, la = left anellus lobe, ph = phallus, ra = right anellus lobe, ss = sternite sclerotization, rsh = right sternite hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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Figs.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D506FFFF35674FF1AFC63FF1AFFA7" box="[199,212,905,929]" degrees="3, 6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" precision="5555" value="3.6">3</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A2DFFF35674FF02FC63FF31FFA7" box="[223,255,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[146,220,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[161,999,153,734]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[144,1008,144,741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Larval cases of the new species, all to same scale. A. Hyposmocoma makaohuna, rearing lot DR21D16A, B. H. kamehamenui, rearing lot DR21D16B, C. H. desilvai, larval case of holotype (note case openings on both ends), D. H. starrorum, rearing lot DR21E1A (single case opening), E. H. kukilakila, rearing lot DR21D16B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">6E</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036523FFF35674FF4DFC2CFC53FD9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF35674FF4DFC2CFEE6FFDB" blockId="6.[144,562,965,1567]" box="[144,296,965,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FF4DFC2CFEE6FFDB" bold="true" box="[144,296,965,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CF5FFF35674FF75FC0EFF17F892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167508310" collectingDate="2017-05-09" collectingDateMax="2017-06-07" collectingDateMin="2017-05-09" collectionCode="R, UHIM" collectorName="Haleakala N" country="United States of America" elevation="3048" latitude="20.7102" location="Maui" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A2880AFFF35674FF75FC0EFEDDFFFA" box="[168,275,996,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7638FFF35674FE5EFC0EFE76FFFA" box="[387,440,996,1020]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
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: HI:
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<location id="8EC66073FFF35674FE25FC0EFDE2FFFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087BEFFF3567BFF43FCE4FE62FFDB:8EC66073FFF35674FE25FC0EFDE2FFFA" box="[504,556,996,1020]" country="United States of America" latitude="20.7102" name="Maui" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Maui</location>
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<date id="FFA71068FFF35674FF4DFBE9FF2FF81D" box="[144,225,1027,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2017-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E980FFF35674FF4DFBE9FF2FF81D" box="[144,225,1027,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2017-05-09">9.v.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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DR17E1C,
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<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FE86FBE8FE12F81C" box="[347,476,1026,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Haleakala N</collectorName>
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[ational] P[ark], summit parking Burrito cases. E.[x] l.[arva]
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<date id="FFA71068FFF35674FF03FBD5FEF7F851" box="[222,313,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E980FFF35674FF03FBD5FEF7F851" box="[222,313,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-07">7.vi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. N 20.7102 E –156.2530
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</quantity>
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. Leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE6DFFF35674FEFBFBB4FEF7F873" box="[294,313,1118,1141]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">R</collectionCode>
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. Kaholaa. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE6DFFF35674FF4DFB97FF17F892" box="[144,217,1149,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FF38FB96FE97F892" bold="true" box="[229,345,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="54A2880AFFF35674FF38FB96FE9BF892" box="[229,341,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FEBEFB96FE76F892" box="[355,440,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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,
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,
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abdomen lost total.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CF5FFF35674FE0FFB71FE0FF96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167508306" collectingDate="2021-04-26" collectingDateMax="2021-05-17" collectingDateMin="2021-04-26" country="United States of America" elevation="2135" latitude="20.7285" location="Maui" municipality="Burrito" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FE0FFB71FDE3F8B4" box="[466,557,1178,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7638FFF35674FF4DFB53FF08F8D7" box="[144,198,1209,1233]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
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: HI:
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<location id="8EC66073FFF35674FF22FB53FEFBF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087BEFFF3567BFF43FCE4FE62FFDB:8EC66073FFF35674FF22FB53FEFBF8D7" box="[255,309,1209,1233]" country="United States of America" latitude="20.7285" municipality="Burrito" name="Maui" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Maui</location>
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<date id="FFA71068FFF35674FEE2FB53FE64F8D7" box="[319,426,1209,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2021-04-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E980FFF35674FEE2FB53FE64F8D7" box="[319,426,1209,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2021-04-26">26.iv.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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DR21D16B. E1,
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<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FF64FB3DFE7BF8E9" box="[185,437,1239,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Kamehamenui FR Hand</collectorName>
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coll.[ected]
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACD2FFF35674FF4DFB1CFF12F908" box="[144,220,1270,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Burrito</collectingMunicipality>
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cases. E.[x]l.[arva]
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<date id="FFA71068FFF35674FE6DFB1CFDDEF908" box="[432,528,1270,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2021-05-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E980FFF35674FE6DFB1CFDDEF908" box="[432,528,1270,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2021-05-17">17.v.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, N 20.7285 E –156.2786
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFF35674FE5FFAFEFE1BF92A" box="[386,469,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2135.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D19BFFF35674FE5FFAFEFE1BF92A" box="[386,469,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FE3EFAFFFED6F94D" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Leg. F. and K. Starr.</collectorName>
|
||
DNA extract: DNA00228,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FF4DFABBFF36F96F" box="[144,248,1361,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
slide: KAA0899
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CF5FFF35674FE0DFABBFE7DFA19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167508309" collectingDate="2021-05-03" country="United States of America" elevation="2135" latitude="20.7524" location="Maui" municipality="Leg. Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FE0DFABBFDE5F96F" box="[464,555,1361,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7638FFF35674FF4DFA85FF0BF981" box="[144,197,1391,1415]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HI:
|
||
<location id="8EC66073FFF35674FF26FA85FEFFF981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087BEFFF3567BFF43FCE4FE62FFDB:8EC66073FFF35674FF26FA85FEFFF981" box="[251,305,1391,1415]" country="United States of America" latitude="20.7524" municipality="Leg. Forest" name="Maui" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Maui</location>
|
||
<date id="FFA71068FFF35674FEE4FA85FE42F981" box="[313,396,1391,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2021-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E980FFF35674FEE4FA85FE42F981" box="[313,396,1391,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2021-05-03">3.v.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
DR21E1D, Kamehamenui
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FECEFA64FEBBF9A0" box="[275,373,1422,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">FR Hand</collectorName>
|
||
/net collecting. N 20.7524 E –156.2722
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFF35674FEB4FA46FE78F9C2" box="[361,438,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2135.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D19BFFF35674FEB4FA46FE78F9C2" box="[361,438,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACD2FFF35674FE63FA47FDFFF9C2" box="[446,561,1453,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Leg. Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FF64FA20FEE8F9E5" box="[185,294,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Kim Starr.</collectorName>
|
||
DNA extracts:DNA01169, DNA01170.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FECCFA03FEBFFA07" box="[273,369,1513,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
slides, KAA0957 (male), KAA0958 (female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CF5FFF35674FE1CF9EDFD55FCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167508303" collectingDate="2017-06-04" collectingDateMax="2017-06-07" collectingDateMin="2017-06-04" collectionCode="R, UHIM" collectorName="Haleakala N" country="United States of America" elevation="3048" latitude="20.7102" location="Maui" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FE1CF9EDFDE2FA19" box="[449,556,1543,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFA71068FFF35674FC1EFF7BFD55FCC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-04" valueMax="2017-06-07" valueMin="2017-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E980FFF35674FC1EFF7BFD55FCC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-04" valueMax="2017-06-07" valueMin="2017-06-04">4–7. vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CF5FFF35674FD7AFF45FC93FD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167508305" collectingDate="2003-06-28" collectionCode="VI" country="United States of America" elevation="2800" latitude="28.733334" location="Maui. Haleakala" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="-15.233334" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FD7AFF45FD34FCC1" box="[679,762,175,199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FCDAFF45FCA3FCC1" box="[775,877,175,199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FCA7FF45FC3EFCC1" box="[890,1008,175,199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
abdomen lost,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7638FFF35674FD3EFF24FCD6FCE0" box="[739,792,206,230]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HI,
|
||
<location id="8EC66073FFF35674FC95FF24FC3EFCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087BEFFF3567BFF43FCE4FE62FFDB:8EC66073FFF35674FC95FF24FC3EFCE0" box="[840,1008,206,230]" country="United States of America" latitude="28.733334" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="-15.233334" name="Maui. Haleakala" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Maui. Haleakala</location>
|
||
NP, west slope crater rim
|
||
<date id="FFA71068FFF35674FCA9FF06FC25FD02" box="[884,1003,236,260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2003-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E980FFF35674FCA9FF06FC25FD02" box="[884,1003,236,260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="2003-06-28">
|
||
28.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE6DFFF35674FC4FFF06FC7EFD02" box="[914,944,236,260]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2003
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFF35674FD8DFEE1FD6CFD24" box="[592,674,267,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D19BFFF35674FD8DFEE1FD6CFD24" box="[592,674,267,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D506FFFF35674FD72FEE1FCCAFD25" box="[687,772,267,291]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="28.733334">28°44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D506FFFF35674FCD1FEE0FC93FD24" box="[780,861,266,290]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-15.233334">
|
||
15°
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD21FFF35674FCF6FEE0FC93FD24" box="[811,861,266,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="generic">14W</specimenCount>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CF5FFF35674FC81FEE0FC57FD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167508302" collectionCode="UHIM, BPBM" collectorName="P. Krushelnycky. & Genitalia" country="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
. coll.[ector]
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FC02FEE1FD2AFD47" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">P. Krushelnycky.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52584EBFFFF35674FD35FEC3FC98FD46" box="[744,854,297,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
. DNA extracts: DNA01171, DNA01172.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC537EFFF35674FC97FEADFC66FD59" box="[842,936,327,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
slides: KAA0959 (male), KAA0960 (male). 12 deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE6DFFF35674FD0FFE6FFCD7FD9A" box="[722,793,389,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFF35674FCF9FE6EFC85FD9A" box="[804,843,388,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE6DFFF35674FC8CFE6FFC57FD9A" box="[849,921,389,412]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036523FFF35674FDB5FE48FC91FFB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF35674FDB5FE48FC91FFB9" blockId="6.[592,1010,145,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FDB5FE48FD14FDBC" bold="true" box="[616,730,418,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small species endemic to East Maui. Externally similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FC0AFE28FCBEFDF1" authority="Schmitz and Rubinoff" authorityName="Schmitz and Rubinoff" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FC0AFE28FDB0FDF1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">H. eliai</emphasis>
|
||
Schmitz and Rubinoff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to Kauaʻi, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FD16FE14FC41FE10" authority="(Busck)" baseAuthorityName="Busck" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[715,911,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD16FE14FCF6FE13" box="[715,824,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">H. swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Busck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to Oʻahu.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FD73FDF7FC63FE32" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[686,941,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukilakila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD73FDF7FC63FE32" box="[686,941,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Hyposmocoma kukilakila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
canbe distinguished from both by the presence of a white fascia at 0.25x of the forewing. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FD00FD92FCE2FE89" box="[733,812,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD00FD92FCE2FE89" box="[733,812,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">H. eliai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a white fascia just past the forewing midpoint, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FD8DFD5FFD17FECA" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[592,729,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukilakila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD8DFD5FFD17FECA" box="[592,729,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">H. kukilakila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reduced to a few white scales that do not connect to the costa or dorsum, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FD29FD18FCACFF0F" baseAuthorityName="Busck" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[756,866,754,777]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD29FD18FCACFF0F" box="[756,866,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">H. swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ochreous colored scales on the head, which are charcoal black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FCD7FCC4FC5EFF40" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[778,912,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukilakila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FCD7FCC4FC5EFF40" box="[778,912,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">H. kukilakila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. COI sequence data separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF35674FCEEFCA7FC77FF62" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[819,953,844,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukilakila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FCEEFCA7FC77FF62" box="[819,953,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">H. kukilakila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other described and sequenced species inthis group, minimum pairwisedistance to nearest neighbor 5.49%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036523FFF3567AFDB5FC2FFCAFF8FA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF3567AFDB5FC2FFCAFF8FA" blockId="6.[592,1010,145,1567]" lastBlockId="8.[592,1009,1009,1580]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FDB5FC2FFCE0FFDB" bold="true" box="[616,814,965,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD25FC2FFCE0FFDB" bold="true" box="[760,814,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FCE3FC2CFCB8FFD8" box="[830,886,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons and vertex covered with appressed dark gray scales. Anterior basal part of haustellum with white scales. Final palpomere of labial palpus black and short, about 0.3x length of second palpomere. Second palpomere black mottled with white scales. Antenna about 0.8x length of forewing. Scape black, distal edge white, antennomeres black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD0EFB3DFCD3F8E9" box="[723,797,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniformly charcoal black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF35674FD44FB1CFD17F90B" box="[665,729,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFF35674FC79FB1CFDB3F92A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dark-brown to black base color with a white fascia at 0.2x of the wing, an incomplete white fascia at 0.8x of the wing. A small white spot comprised of ~5 scales dorso-centrally, and a similar spot at the apical tip of the wing (the latter is absent in some specimens). Underside of forewings with gray, partly translucent scales. Hindwings silver-gray, gradually becoming dark-gray distally. Fringe gray. Underside of hindwings light gray. Vannal tuft absent. Hindwing costal hairpencil absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF25675FF02FA52FEC0F9C9" box="[223,270,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Femur and tibia of all legs cream colored, remaining segments charcoal with white colored apices of each segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF25675FF2AF9F8FE95FA2C" box="[247,347,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaling uniformly charcoal black. Pleural lobes on sternite VIII oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A2DFFF25675FD1BFA90FCD9F994" box="[710,791,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,219,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[152,1007,153,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[144,1008,144,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. A. Paratype adult of Hyposmocoma kukilakila sp. n., DR21D16B.E1, DNA00228, reared from a “tiny burrito” type case from Kamehamenui FR. B. Female genitalia of same specimen, slide KAA0899. C. Male genitalia, tegumen, ventral view, paratype slide KAA0960. D. Male genitalia, valvae and aedeagus, slide KAA0960, digitally dissected partial valvae with spurs intact below, paratype slide KAA0959. E. PleurallobesonsterniteVIII,slideKAA0959.F.Sternite sclerotizationand protruding sternite hook on segment VII, slide KAA0959. Abbreviations: lb = left brachium, rb = right brachium, st = sterigma, sp = spur, la = left anellus lobe, ph = phallus, ra = right anellus lobe, ss = sternite sclerotization, rsh = right sternite hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerotized arc on sternite VII that extends laterally as a sternite hook 0.6x width of sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A2DFFF25675FC15FA5DFDA0F9EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,219,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[152,1007,153,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[144,1008,144,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. A. Paratype adult of Hyposmocoma kukilakila sp. n., DR21D16B.E1, DNA00228, reared from a “tiny burrito” type case from Kamehamenui FR. B. Female genitalia of same specimen, slide KAA0899. C. Male genitalia, tegumen, ventral view, paratype slide KAA0960. D. Male genitalia, valvae and aedeagus, slide KAA0960, digitally dissected partial valvae with spurs intact below, paratype slide KAA0959. E. PleurallobesonsterniteVIII,slideKAA0959.F.Sternite sclerotizationand protruding sternite hook on segment VII, slide KAA0959. Abbreviations: lb = left brachium, rb = right brachium, st = sterigma, sp = spur, la = left anellus lobe, ph = phallus, ra = right anellus lobe, ss = sternite sclerotization, rsh = right sternite hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF25675FD5CFA3FFCD0F9EB" bold="true" box="[641,798,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A2DFFF25675FCE9FA3FFC6BF9EB" box="[820,933,1493,1517]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,219,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[152,1007,153,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[144,1008,144,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. A. Paratype adult of Hyposmocoma kukilakila sp. n., DR21D16B.E1, DNA00228, reared from a “tiny burrito” type case from Kamehamenui FR. B. Female genitalia of same specimen, slide KAA0899. C. Male genitalia, tegumen, ventral view, paratype slide KAA0960. D. Male genitalia, valvae and aedeagus, slide KAA0960, digitally dissected partial valvae with spurs intact below, paratype slide KAA0959. E. PleurallobesonsterniteVIII,slideKAA0959.F.Sternite sclerotizationand protruding sternite hook on segment VII, slide KAA0959. Abbreviations: lb = left brachium, rb = right brachium, st = sterigma, sp = spur, la = left anellus lobe, ph = phallus, ra = right anellus lobe, ss = sternite sclerotization, rsh = right sternite hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae of various lengths along ventral edge of distal 0.5x of valva.Valvae asymmetrical. Left valva narrower than right, with a broader part at 0.5x that forms the base for the spurs. Three spurs on the left valva of about equal length, two of which are lanceolate, the most distal spur triangular, 0.5–1x as wide as long(varies among
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2880AFFFD567AFDD9FB63FDFCF8A7" box="[516,562,1161,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material). Right valva broader than the left and of about equal width throughout, holding three spurs of about 0.3x the length of the left spurs. The most distal spur widens towards the tip. Right valva with a ventrally thickened sclerotization along 0.6x of the valva. Anellus lobes asymmetrical. Left anellus lobe widens and at about 0.8x abruptly thinner to form a hook shape. Right anellus lobe thin at basal 0.5x and then slightly widens into a flattened club shape. Brachia asymmetrical. Right brachium about twice as wide at the base as long, tapering to a point. Left brachium inconspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFD567AFC44FBE5FC24F821" bold="true" box="[921,1002,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Like male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFD567AFD15FBC7FCB1F843" bold="true" box="[712,895,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A2DFFFD567AFC4BFBC7FC2BF840" box="[918,997,1069,1094]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,219,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[152,1007,153,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[144,1008,144,1166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. A. Paratype adult of Hyposmocoma kukilakila sp. n., DR21D16B.E1, DNA00228, reared from a “tiny burrito” type case from Kamehamenui FR. B. Female genitalia of same specimen, slide KAA0899. C. Male genitalia, tegumen, ventral view, paratype slide KAA0960. D. Male genitalia, valvae and aedeagus, slide KAA0960, digitally dissected partial valvae with spurs intact below, paratype slide KAA0959. E. PleurallobesonsterniteVIII,slideKAA0959.F.Sternite sclerotizationand protruding sternite hook on segment VII, slide KAA0959. Abbreviations: lb = left brachium, rb = right brachium, st = sterigma, sp = spur, la = left anellus lobe, ph = phallus, ra = right anellus lobe, ss = sternite sclerotization, rsh = right sternite hook." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159771/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior apophyses about 2.5x the length of the anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae weakly sclerotized, sterigma externally protruding, and curled to the right. Ductus bursa about equal length of oval bursa copulatrix. Signum absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF666620FFF25675FF52FB9BFE8CF927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" startId="7.[143,216,1137,1161]" targetBox="[151,1004,156,1116]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFF25675FF52FB9BFE8CF927" blockId="7.[143,1008,1137,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF25675FF52FB9BFF3EF88F" bold="true" box="[143,240,1137,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Holotype adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF25675FE6DFB98FD6EF88F" authority="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n, 2023" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[432,672,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desilvai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF25675FE6DFB98FD6EF88F" box="[432,672,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Hyposmocoma desilvai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57C1FFF25675FD78FB98FD14F88F" box="[677,730,1138,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, DR21D16E.1, DNA00252, reared from a “cigar” type case from Kamehamenui FR. B. Female genitalia of same specimen, slide KAA0902. C. Holotype adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFF25675FD77FB45FCB6F8C0" authority=", DR" authorityName="DR" box="[682,888,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makaohuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFF25675FD77FB45FC8DF8C0" box="[682,835,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">H. makaohuna</emphasis>
|
||
, DR
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
21D16A.E3, DNA00255, reared from a “candywrapper” type case from Kamehamenui FR. D. Fe- male genitalia of same specimen, slide KAA0901. Abbreviations: pa = papilla anales, IX = segment IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF666620FFFD567AFF52FCF8FDA1FFA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" startId="8.[143,216,786,810]" targetBox="[156,988,162,761]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFFD567AFF52FCF8FDA1FFA2" blockId="8.[143,1010,786,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFD567AFF52FCF8FF3FFF2D" bold="true" box="[143,241,786,811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Holotype adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFFD567AFE0DFCF9FD7CFF2D" authority=", DR" authorityName="DR" box="[464,690,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamehamenui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFD567AFE0DFCF9FDB1FF2D" box="[464,639,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">H. kamehamenui</emphasis>
|
||
, DR
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
21D16B.E2, DNA00249, reared from a “burrito” type case from Kamehamenui FR. B. Male genitalia of same speci- men, tegumen and brachia, lateral view, slide KAA0900. C. Phallus, same specimen. D. Valvae, same specimen. E. Pleural lobes, same specimen. Abbreviations: rb = right brachium, t = tegumen, sp = spur, ph = phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036523FFFD567AFDB5FAE8FC96F992" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFFD567AFDB5FAE8FC96F992" blockId="8.[592,1009,1009,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFD567AFDB5FAE8FD0EF91C" bold="true" box="[616,704,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval cases are of the “burrito”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2880AFFFD567AFD64FACBFD27F93F" box="[697,745,1313,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, elongated with a single opening, approximately 4.0 mm in length at final instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A2DFFFD567AFD2DFAB7FC8CF973" box="[752,834,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[146,220,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[161,999,153,734]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[144,1008,144,741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Larval cases of the new species, all to same scale. A. Hyposmocoma makaohuna, rearing lot DR21D16A, B. H. kamehamenui, rearing lot DR21D16B, C. H. desilvai, larval case of holotype (note case openings on both ends), D. H. starrorum, rearing lot DR21E1A (single case opening), E. H. kukilakila, rearing lot DR21D16B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8159777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface is evenly covered with sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036523FFFD567AFDB5FA70FC12FA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFFD567AFDB5FA70FC12FA0B" blockId="8.[592,1009,1009,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFD567AFDB5FA70FD3DF9B4" bold="true" box="[616,755,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from East Maui on Haleakalā, in Kamehamenui Forest Reserve and Haleakalā National Park, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFFD567AFD55FA1CFD1AFA0B" box="[648,724,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
up to the peak at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFFD567AFC54FA1FFC16FA0B" box="[905,984,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036523FFFD567BFDB5F9FEFEA7FD59" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFFD567BFDB5F9FEFEA7FD59" blockId="8.[592,1009,1009,1580]" lastBlockId="9.[144,562,145,990]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFD567AFDB5F9FEFD2DFA2A" bold="true" box="[616,739,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet “kukilakila” is based on the Hawaiian
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFE69FF7BFDE7FCAF" box="[436,553,145,169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">kū kilakila</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to Haleakalā in song and chant, and used for this species to reference the remarkably high elevation and cold dry climate where the larval cases of this species can be found; the peak parking lot on Haleakalā at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B4DFFFC567BFECBFEADFEABFD59" box="[278,357,327,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.045" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3045.0">3045 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036523FFFC567BFF75FE8CFE62FFDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636A8FFFC567BFF75FE8CFE62FFDB" blockId="9.[144,562,145,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFF75FE8CFEDFFD78" bold="true" box="[168,273,358,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We selected a female holotypebecauseallavailablemalespecimens have worn wings or are not spread, and the wing pattern is diagnostic. The shape of the male genitalia and the presence of a sternite hook on segment VII suggest a close relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFFC567BFE5AFDF7FDDCFE32" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[391,530,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukilakila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFE5AFDF7FDDCFE32" box="[391,530,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. kukilakila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFFC567BFF4DFDD1FF31FE54" baseAuthorityName="Busck" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[144,255,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFF4DFDD1FF31FE54" box="[144,255,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to Oʻahu. There is no DNA sequence data available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFFC567BFDC5FDB0FF12FE89" baseAuthorityName="Busck" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFDC5FDB0FF12FE89" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2880AFFFC567BFE05FD92FDC8FE96" box="[472,518,632,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material collected in the early 20th century in the Kaimukī neighborhood of Honolulu and, considering the heavy urban development of this area, may well be extinct. The larval cases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFFC567BFE8BFCFAFDCBFF21" box="[342,517,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamehamenui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFE8BFCFAFDCBFF21" box="[342,517,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. kamehamenui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFFC567BFF4DFCC4FEDBFF40" authorityName="Doorenweerd & Austin & Rubinoff & n & n & n & n & n" authorityYear="2023" box="[144,277,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukilakila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFF4DFCC4FEDBFF40" box="[144,277,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. kukilakila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kamehamenui FR are superficially similar and were initially mixed in rearing lots, but later separated based on two distinct size classes and the presence of a twist at the tip of cases of the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2BFFFC567BFF2AFC2CFE68FFD8" box="[247,422,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamehamenui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEABAFFFC567BFF2AFC2CFE68FFD8" box="[247,422,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. kamehamenui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |