treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/038087C7FFA5FF8CBAC7500961411044.xml
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<mods:title id="7AE9BF575077433AAA264C630B5639CE">An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038087C7FFA5FF8CBAC7500961411044" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C7FFA5FF8CBAC7500961411044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087C7FFA5FF8CBAC7500961411044" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA5FF8CBAC75009626E1118" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA5FF8CBAC750096285166D" blockId="10.[151,640,832,858]" box="[151,640,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<heading id="D0DE81BDFFA5FF8CBAC750096285166D" bold="true" box="[151,640,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFA5FF8CBAC750096285166D" ID-CoL="564YR" authority="Remane, 1926" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,640,832,858]" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Thaumastoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heideri">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA5FF8CBAC750096285166D" bold="true" box="[151,640,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA5FF8CBAC7500961CC166D" bold="true" box="[151,457,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Thaumastoderma heideri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA5FF8CBB9F50096285166D" author="Remane, A." box="[463,640,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" pagination="625 - 754" refId="ref10086" refString="Remane, A. (1926) Morphologie und Verwandtschaftbeziehungen der aberranten Gastrotrichen I. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Oekologie derTiere, 5, 625 - 754. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00408293" type="journal article" year="1926">Remane, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA5FF8CBAC750CF626E1118" blockId="10.[151,1437,902,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA5FF8CBAC750CF618D16A8" bold="true" box="[151,392,902,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
Records from
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA5FF8CBB1150CF618616A8" box="[321,387,902,927]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">India</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA5FF8CBBDF50CE629716A8" box="[399,658,903,927]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
: Visakhapatnam (Waltair)—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA5FF8CB98050CF64DF16A8" author="Ganapati, P. N. &amp; Rao, G. C." box="[976,1242,902,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" pagination="214 - 225" refId="ref8338" refString="Ganapati, P. N. &amp; Rao, G. C. (1967) On some marine interstitial gastrotrichs from the beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceeding of Indian Academy of Sciences, 66 B, 214 - 225." type="journal article" year="1967">Ganapati &amp; Rao (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA5FF8CBEB650CE60F716F4" author="Rao, G. C. &amp; Ganapati P. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="505" pagination="82 - 125" refId="ref9936" refString="Rao, G. C. &amp; Ganapati P. N. (1968 b) The interstitial fauna inhabiting beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciencesof India, 34 B, 82 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Rao &amp; Ganapati (1968b)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA5FF8CBAAF50E2616816F4" box="[255,365,939,963]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">ODISHA</collectingRegion>
: Puri, Gopalpur, Bahuda estuary—Rao (1969, 1989); ANDAMAN &amp; NICOBAR ISLANDS— Hut Bay, Little Andaman, South Bay—Rao (1975, 1980b, 1993); LAKSHADWEEP—Kavaratti, Minicoy—Rao (1991);
<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFA5FF8CBAA650BA61C0113C" box="[246,453,1011,1035]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">WEST BENGAL</collectingRegion>
: Medinipur, South 24 Parganas—Sanyal
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA5FF8CB9FF50BD63E8113C" box="[943,1005,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">et al.</emphasis>
(2012); GENERAL RECORD:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA5FF8CBF3F50BA60E61118" author="Rao, G. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="505" pagination="164 - 178" refId="ref9519" refString="Rao, G. C. (1972) On the geographical distribution of interstitial fauna of marine beach sand. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 38 B, 164 - 178." type="journal article" year="1972">Rao (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA5FF8CBABF575F61DC1118" author="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C." box="[239,473,1046,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" pagination="169" refId="ref9261" refString="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu &amp; Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFA5FF8CBBB5575E62631118" author="Rao, D. V. S." box="[485,614,1046,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" pagination="117 - 146" refId="ref9400" refString="Rao, D. V. S. (2005) Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian sea and introduction of non-indigenous species. Aquatic conservation: Marine and Freshwater ecosystems, 15, 117 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 659" type="journal article" year="2005">Rao (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA5FF8CBA97577361DB1140" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA5FF8CBA97577361DB1140" blockId="10.[151,1437,902,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA5FF8CBA975773623D1164" bold="true" box="[199,568,1082,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
Marine, intertidal; medium sand with little organic detritus,
<quantity id="4CD19B34FFA5FF8CBEBC5773654A1165" box="[1260,1359,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">525 cm</quantity>
below surface near mid-water level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA5FF8CBA9757CB624011D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA5FF8CBA9757CB624011D4" blockId="10.[151,1437,902,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA5FF8CBA9757CB616511AC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1154,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
Originally described from Kieler Bucht, (
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA5FF8CB96757CA63A011AC" box="[823,933,1155,1179]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Germany</collectingCountry>
), the species has been subsequently recorded from several areas and localities including, North Europe, British islands, Mediterranean sea, Atlantic and Gulf coast of the
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA5FF8CBB4F5782615F11D4" box="[287,346,1227,1251]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA5FF8CBB35578361C811D4" box="[357,461,1226,1251]" name="Maldives" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFA5FF8CB8545783624411D4" box="[516,577,1226,1251]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333655AFFA5FF8CBA9757A761411044" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFA5FF8CBA9757A761411044" blockId="10.[151,1437,902,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFA5FF8CBA9757A7613E1030" bold="true" box="[199,315,1262,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the literature, the species appears to be eurytopic, having been found at different depths and in sediments of various grain sizes. The wide distribution, the variety of habitats, and descriptions sometimes discordant, call for a better comparison of the geographic populations; hopefully based also on molecular data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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