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<document id="9AFEA8A257E160A91F3171C3D3AB1E58" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13633728" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725324246628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pessoa, Edlley &amp; Alves, Marccus" docDate="2015" docId="0380878170148B5BFF6DFEB2FCC5FB42" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.217.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 217 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Campylocentrum itatiaiae E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FFB9FFF970168B58FFE5FFBEFFB5FFC7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Campylocentrum (Vandeae, Orchidaceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1725324628400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7B0EFAC2A425D85EBE231B093DEAE252" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2678C679F30B5244B81B84B72769982">
<mods:title id="FEE4F544697A9A290A1CABFFC54B13D3">Three new species of Campylocentrum (Vandeae, Orchidaceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2BD03BB00533C790D75A9210F66600C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F06C23A941330D5866ACFBCBC2C8CB6E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE32C10BB44E79177C73E929C5A7BC48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE9F9EA2E3AE3AAEC21190B59B833604">Pessoa, Edlley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B685A4D8AEF9D7616765347AFD04F104" type="personal">
<mods:role id="831EAC37E5618600680257C093E8D0F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B78510276E079FEF4D0A68FA05B4F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8EDB2E8A0D3FF6B834EA452C21847B36">Alves, Marccus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F4F2217F8BE3F3A4AEC0B0F181D4320">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Temporary Address: Herbarium Senckenbergianum, Frankfurt am Main. 60325. Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="47E1F70FF7BF25785F65B40BFEFD2048">
<mods:title id="7CBBAE1D65677DA3C20C760AB1770B7E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F09616C105C239EEA0D7AC048B83207C">
<mods:date id="1F6E779082BF14FFE6DB2A54AE56E82B">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E02F9B908F4EF44E22B108FE9DDF9E25" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="69F2B264884BF135A5C6FD905C3E500E">2015-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FD96AEF246AD288F23805C0575199408" type="volume">
<mods:number id="893E58E2493E4DB9BBE39EA9F23F77BA">217</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61F8CE4A2743864A15623066C633A69F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C08DC9C704EAF64FB1BE5E4CC1C1B952">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="24372AF06DDA14C7C4235F556AA7918D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4AC5A40A2194B99BC90D7A1216E218CD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="205F158850BDE8097415EFA8C1C46108" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0C3B064810070A53B931BC7A181530B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13633728</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380878170148B5BFF6DFEB2FCC5FB42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13633734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13633734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878170148B5BFF6DFEB2FCC5FB42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380878170148B5BFF6DFEB2FCC5FB42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<subSubSection id="C333651C70148B5AFF6DFEB2FC69FEE0" box="[136,988,268,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96369770148B5AFF6DFEB2FC69FEE0" blockId="2.[136,988,268,295]" box="[136,988,268,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<heading id="D0DE81FB70148B5AFF6DFEB2FC69FEE0" bold="true" box="[136,988,268,295]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFF6DFEB2FC69FEE0" bold="true" box="[136,988,268,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470148B5AFF6DFEB2FD61FEE0" ID-CoL="QGSM" authority="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityName="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,724,268,295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFF6DFEB2FE77FEE1" bold="true" box="[136,450,268,295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Campylocentrum itatiaiae</emphasis>
E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57FE70148B5AFD04FEB3FC8AFEE0" box="[737,831,269,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A1270148B5AFCAAFEB3FC66FEE0" box="[847,979,269,295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,508,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[227,1361,463,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–F. Campylocentrum carvalhoi. A–B. Habit. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Lip and spur in profile. F. Dissected perianth. G–L. Campylocentrum itatiaiae. G. Habit. H. Inflorescence. I. Flower. J. Lip and spur in profile. K. Dissected perianth. L. Pollinarium. [A. drawn from Pessoa &amp; Carvalho 1190 (UFP); B–F. drawn from Carvalho 119 (UFP); G–L drawn from Lanstyak s.n. (RB)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13633730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13633730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1G −L</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333651C70148B5BFF6DFEE6FD20FDAE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96369770148B5AFF6DFEE6FED6FE72" blockId="2.[136,1452,344,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F33E760770148B5AFF33FEE6FE85FEAA" box="[214,304,344,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EDF87570148B5AFEDCFEE6FE72FEAA" box="[313,455,344,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Pinheiral,
<quantity id="4CD19B7270148B5AFCA0FEE6FC21FEAA" box="[837,916,344,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FF97105770148B5AFC37FEE6FB9FFEAA" box="[978,1066,344,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1938-01">Jan 1938</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFBD1FEE6FB79FEAA" box="[1076,1228,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5270148B5AFBD1FEE6FBF1FEAA" box="[1076,1092,344,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Lanstyak s.n.
</emphasis>
(fl.) (
<typeStatus id="5492883570148B5AFAE6FEE6FAE9FEAA" box="[1283,1372,344,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5270148B5AFA80FEE6FA3CFEAA" box="[1381,1417,344,365]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
). Morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470148B5AFE68FEC2FD2FFE56" authority="Cogniaux" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[397,666,380,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFE68FEC2FD81FE56" box="[397,564,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C. brachycarpum</emphasis>
Cogniaux
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by shorter floral bracts (
<quantity id="4CD19B7270148B5AFC0BFEC2FBD6FE56" box="[1006,1123,380,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">
0.3
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFBE8FEC1FBAEFE56" box="[1037,1051,383,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">−</emphasis>
0.4 mm
</quantity>
vs. 1.0
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFB42FEC1FB00FE56" box="[1191,1205,383,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">−</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD19B7270148B5AFB51FEC2FB48FE56" box="[1204,1277,380,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long) and 3-lobed lip (vs. unlobed).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56661F70148B5AFF6DF835FAFFF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13633730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13633730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13633730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" startId="2.[136,229,1931,1952]" targetBox="[227,1344,508,1889]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B96369770148B5AFF6DF835FAFFF82F" blockId="2.[136,1453,1931,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFF6DF835FE9AF867" bold="true" box="[136,303,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 1. A–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470148B5AFEDEF835FDF7F867" authorityName="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2015" box="[315,578,1931,1952]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFEDEF835FDF7F867" box="[315,578,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Campylocentrum carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFDA8F835FDCFF867" bold="true" box="[589,634,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">A–B</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFD2DF835FD6AF867" bold="true" box="[712,735,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFC97F835FC3CF867" bold="true" box="[882,905,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">D.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFC38F835FC46F867" bold="true" box="[989,1011,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">E.</emphasis>
Lip and spur in profile.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFB3EF835FB5BF867" bold="true" box="[1243,1262,1931,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">F.</emphasis>
Dissected perianth.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFF6DF811FF09F803" bold="true" box="[136,188,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G–L.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFF26F811FE73F803" box="[195,454,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470148B5AFF26F811FE77F803" authorityName="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2015" box="[195,450,1967,1988]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiae">Campylocentrum itatiaiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFE2EF811FE51F803" bold="true" box="[459,484,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFDCEF811FDF0F803" bold="true" box="[555,581,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">H.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFD3DF811FD52F803" bold="true" box="[728,743,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">I.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFCD8F811FCFAF803" bold="true" box="[829,847,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">J.</emphasis>
Lip and spur in profile.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFBDFF811FBE6F803" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">K.</emphasis>
Dissected perianth.
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFAFDF811FA9BF803" bold="true" box="[1304,1326,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">L.</emphasis>
Pollinarium. [A. drawn from
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFEC1F86DFDA0F82F" box="[292,533,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Pessoa &amp; Carvalho 1190</emphasis>
(UFP); B–F. drawn from
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFCEBF86DFC24F82F" box="[782,913,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Carvalho 119</emphasis>
(UFP); G–L drawn from
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570148B5AFB6DF86DFAB3F82F" box="[1160,1286,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Lanstyak s.n.</emphasis>
(RB)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96369770158B5BFF6DFF1EFD20FDAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
Epiphytic herbs. Roots
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFE6EFF1EFE4BFF7E" box="[395,510,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFE4BFF1CFE0BFF7F" box="[430,446,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
2 mm
</quantity>
diam., cylindrical, fibrous, smooth, whitish to grey. Stem elongated, to
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFAF1FF1EFAD8FF7E" box="[1300,1389,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, unbranched. Leaves 18
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFDF1FF78FD91FF1B" box="[532,548,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
21 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFDBAFF7AFD74FF1A" box="[607,705,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFD88FF78FDC8FF1B" box="[621,637,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
5 mm
</quantity>
, greenish, linear-oblong, the apex minutely 2-lobed, lobes obtuse, margin entire. Inflorescence
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFE30FF56FDF0FEC6" box="[469,581,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFE06FF54FE46FEC7" box="[483,499,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
15 mm
</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFCE8FF56FCC5FEC6" box="[781,880,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFCFEFF54FC9EFEC7" box="[795,811,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
2 mm
</quantity>
long, glabrous, brownish; rachis
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFB1DFF56FADDFEC6" box="[1272,1384,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFAE3FF54FAA3FEC7" box="[1286,1302,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
13 mm
</quantity>
long, glabrous, brownish; floral bracts 0.3
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFDF8FEB0FD98FEE3" box="[541,557,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFD88FEB2FD42FEE2" box="[621,759,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">
0.2
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFD75FEB0FD15FEE3" box="[656,672,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.3 mm
</quantity>
, deltoid, membranaceous, covering the base of the pedicellate ovary, margin minutely denticulate, the apex acute. Flowers 12
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFCD7FE8CFCF7FE8F" box="[818,834,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
20 (per inflorescence), color unknown, distichous, ovary pedicellate,
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFEF5FEEAFE31FEAA" box="[272,388,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">
0.6
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFED6FEE8FEF6FEAB" box="[307,323,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
1 mm
</quantity>
long, sparsely papillose; dorsal sepal 0.9
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFCB1FEE8FCD1FEAB" box="[852,868,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
1.0 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFC40FEEAFB84FEAA" box="[933,1073,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">
0.6
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFC2DFEE8FC6DFEAB" box="[968,984,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.7 mm
</quantity>
, ovate, membranaceous, the apex obtuse, 1-nerved, glabrous, margin entire; lateral sepals 1.2
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFCC3FEC4FC83FE57" box="[806,822,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFC9CFEC6FBB0FE56" box="[889,1029,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">
0.7
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFC79FEC4FC19FE57" box="[924,940,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.8 mm
</quantity>
, oblong, subfalcate, membranaceous, the apex acute, 1-nerved, glabrous, margin entire; petals 0.9
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFCD2FE20FCF2FE73" box="[823,839,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
1.0 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFC69FE22FBACFE72" box="[908,1049,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">
0.6
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFC4AFE20FC0AFE73" box="[943,959,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.7 mm
</quantity>
, oblong, membranaceous, the apex rounded, 1-nerved, glabrous, margin entire; lip 1.1
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFD2CFE7CFD6CFE1F" box="[713,729,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFCF8FE7EFC1DFE1E" box="[797,936,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFCA5FE7CFCE5FE1F" box="[832,848,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
between the lateral lobes, 3-lobed, 5-nerved, membranaceous, margin entire, producing at base a spur, lateral lobes 0.6
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFC3BFE58FC5BFE3B" box="[990,1006,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFBD0FE5AFB6BFE3A" box="[1077,1246,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">
0.30
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFB83FE58FBC3FE3B" box="[1126,1142,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.35 mm
</quantity>
, suborbicular, the apex rounded, mid-lobe 0.4
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFE58FDB4FE78FDE7" box="[445,461,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFDEBFDB6FD2CFDE6" box="[526,665,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">
0.4
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFDD4FDB4FDF4FDE7" box="[561,577,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.5 mm
</quantity>
, deltoid, the apex obtuse, glabrous, spur 0.8
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFB60FDB4FB20FDE7" box="[1157,1173,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
1.1 ×
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFB33FDB6FAEAFDE6" box="[1238,1375,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">
0.5
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFB1CFDB4FABCFDE7" box="[1273,1289,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.7 mm
</quantity>
diam., obovoid, straight to slightly curved, the apex rounded, glabrous; gynostemium ca.
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFBA8FD92FB13FD82" box="[1101,1190,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, anther cap apex rounded, pollinia 2, globose. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333651C70158B5BFF58FDCAFC01FCA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96369770158B5BFF58FDCAFC01FCA2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFF58FDCAFE40FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,501,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
—This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="5492883570158B5BFC52FDCAFC52FD4A" box="[951,999,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Itatiaia National Park, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49EDF87570158B5BFEEDFD26FE1DFD76" box="[264,424,664,689]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F33E760770158B5BFDAFFD26FD25FD76" box="[586,656,664,689]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="13122A1270158B5BFD42FD26FD5FFD76" box="[679,746,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[233,1342,193,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[227,1361,190,1759]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of the known distribution of the new species. Circle—Campylocentrum carvalhoi; Square—C. itatiaiae; Triangle—C. schlechterianum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13633736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13633736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This national park protects an important fragment of montane Atlantic Forest of the Serra da Mantiqueira with elevations above
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFC63FD02FC50FD12" box="[902,997,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (IBDF 1997). Although extensive botanical studies have been performed in the area (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFD3BFD5EFC6AFD3E" author="Barberena, F. F. V. A. &amp; Baumgratz, J. F. &amp; Chiavegatto, B." box="[734,991,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="381 - 392" refId="ref3579" refString="Barberena, F. F. V. A., Baumgratz, J. F., Chiavegatto, B. (2008) Melastomataceae no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Sudeste do Brasil: Tribos Bertolonieae e Merianieae. Rodriguesia 59: 381 - 392." type="journal article" year="2008">
Barberena
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFCBBFD5EFC2CFD3E" box="[862,921,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFC08FD5EFA83FD3E" author="Lima, W. G. &amp; Guedes-Bruni, R. R." box="[1005,1334,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref4126" refString="Lima, W. G. &amp; Guedes-Bruni, R. R. (2004) Myrceugenia (Myartaceae) ocorrentes no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguesia 55: 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2004">Lima &amp; Guedes-Bruni 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFAA0FD5EFE94FCDA" author="Morin, M. P. &amp; Barroso, G. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="423 - 468" refId="ref4288" refString="Morin, M. P. &amp; Barroso, G. M. (2007) Leguminosae arbustivas e arboreas da Floresta Atlantica do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Sudeste do Brasil: subfamilias Caesalpinioideae e Mimosoideae. Rodriguesia 58: 423 - 468." type="journal article" year="2007">Morin &amp; Barroso 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFECEFCBAFDDAFCDA" author="Monteiro, D. &amp; Guimaraes, E. F." box="[299,623,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="999 - 1024" refId="ref4251" refString="Monteiro, D. &amp; Guimaraes, E. F. (2009) Flora do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - Brasil: Manekia e Piper (Piperaceae). Rodriguesia 60: 999 - 1024." type="journal article" year="2009">Monteiro &amp; Guimarães 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFD9DFCBAFC08FCDA" author="Monteiro, D. &amp; Guimaraes, E. F." box="[632,957,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref4217" refString="Monteiro, D. &amp; Guimaraes, E. F. (2008) Flora do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - Brasil: Peperomia (Piperaceae). Rodriguesia 59: 161 - 195" type="journal article" year="2008">Monteiro &amp; Guimarães 2008</bibRefCitation>
), only
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD1E70158B5BFBE3FCBAFB2AFCDA" box="[1030,1183,772,797]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of the species, collected in 1938, is known. Probably it is a rare species from areas of difficult access. The flowering period is poorly known, but according to the specimen label, flowers can be observed in January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333651C70158B5BFF58FCCEFCC5FB42" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B96369770158B5BFF58FCCEFC70FC4E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" box="[189,965,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFF58FCCEFEFDFC4E" bold="true" box="[189,328,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name of the new species refers to its
<typeStatus id="5492883570158B5BFCD1FCCEFCD1FC4E" box="[820,868,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96369770158B5BFF58FC2AFCC5FB42" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFF58FC2AFE50FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,485,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Morphological affinities:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFDE4FC2AFC93FC6A" authorityName="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2015" box="[513,806,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiae">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFDE4FC2AFC93FC6A" box="[513,806,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Campylocentrum itatiaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an obovoid spur; this characteristic is present in other species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFED8FC06FDC9FC16" authority="Cogniaux" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[317,636,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFED8FC06FDB6FC16" box="[317,515,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C. brachycarpum</emphasis>
Cogniaux
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFD6DFC06FB81FC16" authority="Cogniaux (1906: 511)" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1906" box="[648,1076,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflorum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFD6DFC06FC85FC16" box="[648,816,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C. densiflorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFCDCFC06FB81FC16" author="Cogniaux, C. A." box="[825,1076,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="503 - 524" refId="ref3839" refString="Cogniaux, C. A. (1906) Campylocentrum. In: Martius, C. F. P., Eichler, A. W. &amp; Urban, I. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 3 (6). Typographia Regia C. Wolf et fil., Munich and Leipzig, pp. 503 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1906">Cogniaux (1906: 511)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFB96FC06FE6EFC32" authority="(Reichenbach 1864: 901) Rolfe (1903: 245)" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityPageNumber="901" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organense">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFB96FC06FABCFC16" box="[1139,1289,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C. organense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFAFCFC06FF4EFC32" author="Reichenbach, H. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="167 - 933" refId="ref4452" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1864) Orchides. Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 167 - 933." type="journal article" year="1864">Reichenbach 1864: 901</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B6670158B5BFEE9FC62FE6EFC32" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[268,475,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref4494" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1903) The genus Campylocentrum. Orchid Review 11: 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1903">Rolfe (1903: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, these other three species all have longer floral bracts (&gt; 1.0 mm long), while
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFF28FBBEFEFFFBDE" authorityName="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2015" box="[205,330,1024,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiae">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFF28FBBEFEFFFBDE" box="[205,330,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C. itatiaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has floral bracts only
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0.3
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFD83FBBCFDC3FBDF" box="[614,630,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">−</emphasis>
0.4 mm
</quantity>
long. Tiny flowers with sepals &lt;
<quantity id="4CD19B7270158B5BFBA4FBBEFB23FBDE" box="[1089,1174,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long are shared between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFE90FB9AFD8FFBFA" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" box="[373,570,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFE90FB9AFD8FFBFA" box="[373,570,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C. brachycarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the new species differs by its 3-lobed lip (vs. entire). Additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFA77FB9AFE9EFBA6" authorityName="Cogniaux" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFA77FB9AFE9EFBA6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C. brachycarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pedicellate ovary and part of the perianth are covered by the floral bract, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1470158B5BFAE7FBF6FA34FBA6" authorityName="E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2015" box="[1282,1409,1096,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Campylocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itatiaiae">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8570158B5BFAE7FBF6FA34FBA6" box="[1282,1409,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C. itatiaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the floral bract covers only the base of the pedicellate ovary (
<tableCitation id="C6AB032C70158B5BFCE9FBD2FCEAFB42" box="[780,863,1132,1157]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,1386,1407]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characteristics of the new species and their closely allies." pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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