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<document id="0A0D30D4CCDAD949A1536352BAE0535E" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. &amp; Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFD23850FF0EC0B0FEC2FAF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thienemanniella boltoni Hestenes et Saether" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="8001F169E6E725A46BFF906B96FF3D2A">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26E7FE34ACDE44E773C3E90A3C2EC769">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5207364710F80447218B2E2BE00D890">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F52A80B984E57A5217F1E891CDC55662">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="833D69AE92F7FDE1068FC8AC20E009F9">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFD23850FF0EC0B0FEC2FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFD23850FF0EC0B0FEC2FAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFD23850FF0EC0B0FEC2FAF5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD23850FF0EC0B0FD70FD32" box="[151,692,691,718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD23850FF0EC0B0FD70FD32" blockId="48.[151,692,691,750]" box="[151,692,691,718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFD23850FF0EC0B0FD70FD32" bold="true" box="[151,692,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD23850FF0EC0B0FD70FD32" ID-CoL="56GJV" authority="Hestenes et Saether" authorityName="Hestenes et Saether" box="[151,692,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FF0EC0B0FD70FD32" bold="true" box="[151,692,691,718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FF0EC0B0FE06FD31" bold="true" box="[151,450,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thienemanniella boltoni</emphasis>
Hestenes
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FDA6C0B0FD90FD31" bold="true" box="[575,596,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et</emphasis>
Saether
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD23850FF0EC0D2FEE4FD11" box="[151,288,726,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD23850FF0EC0D2FEE4FD11" blockId="48.[151,692,691,750]" box="[151,288,726,750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD23850FF0EC0D2FEE4FD11" box="[151,288,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-35@49.[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thienemanniella boltoni Hestenes &amp; Saether, larva (A–D). A—head, dorsal; B—antenna; C—mentum; D—posterior parapods, showing simple subbasal seta." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 40A–D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD23850FF0EC11AFAA0FBA9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD23850FF0EC11AFD74FBF1" blockId="48.[151,1436,798,1290]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FF0EC11AFED5FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,273,798,823]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small size &lt;
<quantity id="4CAFC5F5FFD23850FE29C11AFE32FCC9" box="[432,502,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; head (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD23850FDD0C11AFD75FCC9" box="[585,689,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-35@49.[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thienemanniella boltoni Hestenes &amp; Saether, larva (A–D). A—head, dorsal; B—antenna; C—mentum; D—posterior parapods, showing simple subbasal seta." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
) pale brown, with posterior margin brown ventrally and laterally, but pale dorsally; SI–III setae all simple, SI minute, SII much larger on tubercles; premandible simple with truncated apex; antenna (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD23850FE1AC162FE2CFC81" box="[387,488,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-35@49.[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thienemanniella boltoni Hestenes &amp; Saether, larva (A–D). A—head, dorsal; B—antenna; C—mentum; D—posterior parapods, showing simple subbasal seta." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, basal segment pale brown, segment 2 dark brown, segments 3–5 pale brown, 0.8 as long as head length, AR 1.3; mandible with 4 inner teeth; mentum (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD23850FBB4C18EFB56FC5D" box="[1069,1170,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-35@49.[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thienemanniella boltoni Hestenes &amp; Saether, larva (A–D). A—head, dorsal; B—antenna; C—mentum; D—posterior parapods, showing simple subbasal seta." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
) with two large median teeth, no central tooth, and 5 lateral teeth, first two of equal size; VM plates weak, angled at base; procercus small, lightly sclerotized, with 4 apical setae; anal tubules cylindrical, slightly shorter than posterior parapod; subbasal seta short, simple with bulbous base (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD23850FDA3C1F2FD60FBF1" box="[570,676,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-35@49.[411,1175,179,1964]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thienemanniella boltoni Hestenes &amp; Saether, larva (A–D). A—head, dorsal; B—antenna; C—mentum; D—posterior parapods, showing simple subbasal seta." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD23850FF5EC61FFAA0FBA9" blockId="48.[151,1436,798,1290]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FF5EC61FFED5FBCC" bold="true" box="[199,273,1051,1075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
Larva generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD23850FDD9C61FFC63FBCD" authority="(Roback)" baseAuthorityName="Roback" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[576,935,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xena">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FDD9C61FFCFCFBCD" box="[576,824,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thienemanniella xena</emphasis>
(Roback)
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described below. Differing mainly in having only two median teeth, central one is absent. Description of the larva is given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD23850FBBBC63BFAA4FBA9" author="Hestenes, T. C. &amp; Saether, O. A." box="[1058,1376,1086,1110]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref26796" refString="Hestenes, T. C. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2000) Three new Nearctic Thienemanniella Kieffer species with review of the Nearctic species, In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.) Late 20 th century research on Chironomidae: an anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae Freiburg, 5 - 9 September 1997, Shaker Verlag, Aachen pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hestenes and Saether (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD23850FF5EC667FEC2FAF5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD23850FF5EC667FC3BFB60" blockId="48.[151,1436,798,1290]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FF5EC667FE79FB84" bold="true" box="[199,445,1122,1147]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
As suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD23850FD1AC666FCD7FB85" author="Epler, J. H." box="[643,787,1122,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, species are restricted to spring-fed streams. We have collected the species from the intermittent headwater streams with dense canopy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD23850FF5EC6AEFBFDFB3D" blockId="48.[151,1436,798,1290]" box="[199,1081,1194,1219]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FF5EC6AEFEBEFB3C" bold="true" box="[199,378,1194,1219]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
Mississagi, Little White River and Killarney Provincial Parks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD23850FF5EC6CAFEC2FAF5" blockId="48.[151,1436,798,1290]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD23850FF5EC6CAFE0CFB18" bold="true" box="[199,456,1230,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFD23850FE56C6CAFEC5FAF5" country="Canada" location="North Carolina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island">
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFD23850FE56C6CAFDE3FB19" box="[463,551,1230,1254]" name="Canada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD23850FDABC6CBFBDBFB19" box="[562,1055,1230,1254]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
USA: Minnesota,
<location id="8E883ECBFFD23850FB6AC6CAFA58FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFD23850FF0EC0B0FEC2FAF5:8E883ECBFFD23850FB6AC6CAFA58FB19" box="[1267,1436,1230,1254]" country="Canada" name="North Carolina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island">North Carolina</location>
and Ohio
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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