374 lines
34 KiB
XML
374 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acacfd33-aa94-4928-9f64-49aa7a59a8b2" ID-PMC="PMC8065007" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1032-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8BF04F53997052F2B44E7E5A9CE35D9C" ID-PubMed="33958914" ID-ZooBank="E45C61A865654AB5B5FCAD907A9B4738" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1032-1" checkinTime="1618619380812" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nguyen, Anh D., Nguyen, Dai Dac & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2021" docId="03FC3006DAD251D4BCDC31BB9A8D9D55" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1032: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1032" docPubDate="2021-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917" docTitle="Orthomorphoides sapa Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3BBAA752-06DC-47AD-894A-FAD9AD6E8283" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8BF04F53997052F2B44E7E5A9CE35D9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="8BF04F53997052F2B44E7E5A9CE35D9C" masterDocTitle="Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. I. Two new species of the family Paradoxosomatidae from Mount Fansipan (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150166279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. I. Two new species of the family Paradoxosomatidae from Mount Fansipan (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-0040</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ducanh410@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Dai Dac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1032</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>15</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1032-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E45C61A865654AB5B5FCAD907A9B4738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8BF04F53997052F2B44E7E5A9CE35D9C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024664" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3BBAA752-06DC-47AD-894A-FAD9AD6E8283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC3006DAD251D4BCDC31BB9A8D9D55" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3BBAA752-06DC-47AD-894A-FAD9AD6E8283" authority="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi, 2021" authorityName="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides sapa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa" status="sp. nov.">Orthomorphoides sapa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) anteriormost body segments, lateral view (A), ventral view (B) segments 8 - 10, dorsal view (C) segment 10, dorsal view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) body segments 8 - 10, ventral view (A) posteriormost segment, lateral view (B), dorsal view (C) telson, ventral view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) sternal process between coxae 4, subventral view, normal light (A), UV light (B) right gonopod, ventral view, normal light (C), UV light (D), submesal view, normal light (E), UV light (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) l eft gonopod, lateral view (A), mesal view (B) co = coxite, pref = prefemorite, fe = femorite, sl = solenomere, sph = solenophore, sg = seminal groove. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) left gonopod, lateral view (A), mesal view (B) postfemoral region of gonopod, lateral view (C), mesal view (D). Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B); 60 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079230302" collectingDate="2018-07-07" collectorName="Nguyen Dac-Dai." country="Vietnam" elevation="2478" latitude="22.3225" location="Hoang Lien National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.77081" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male (IEBR-Myr 710H),
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<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC3006DAD251D4BCDC31BB9A8D9D55:CDB0FC94C0B8D51585CA2B2D11E63AED" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.3225" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.77081" name="Hoang Lien National Park" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Hoang Lien National Park</location>
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, natural forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.32250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.3225">22.32250°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103.77081" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.77081">103.77081°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.478" unit="m" value="2478.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.478" unit="m" value="2478.0">2478 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-07-07">7 July 2018</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName>Nguyen Dac-Dai.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(IEBR-Myr 710P), together with
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is easily recognized by having a black sub-moniliform body, small and crest-shaped paraterga, a long and slender gonofemorite, a simple solenophore with neither modifications nor additional processes, a poorly developed lamina medialis, a well-developed lamina lateralis with a tongue-shaped process, and the gonopod tip with a broad apical lobule.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype body length about 22.1 mm, width of pro- and metazona 1.6 mm and 2.1 mm, respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) anteriormost body segments, lateral view (A), ventral view (B) segments 8 - 10, dorsal view (C) segment 10, dorsal view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) body segments 8 - 10, ventral view (A) posteriormost segment, lateral view (B), dorsal view (C) telson, ventral view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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): body black except whitish yellow legs and sterna; several podomeres light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides sapa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides sapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710H) anteriormost body segments, lateral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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), ventral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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) segments 8-10, dorsal view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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) segment 10, dorsal view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) anteriormost body segments, lateral view (A), ventral view (B) segments 8 - 10, dorsal view (C) segment 10, dorsal view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
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) somewhat larger than collum, clypeolabral region densely setose, vertex sparsely setose. Epicranial suture distinct; frons with 2+2 setae along epicranial suture. Antenna long, slender, reaching segment 3 if stretched laterally; antennomere 2>3=4=5=6>1>7; tip with four sensory cones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Collum</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) anteriormost body segments, lateral view (A), ventral view (B) segments 8 - 10, dorsal view (C) segment 10, dorsal view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
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) semicircular; surface smooth, shining with two rows of setae: 4+4 anterior and 1+1 intermediate; transverse sulcus present, but short, indistinct. Paratergum present, crest-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body</emphasis>
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sub-moniliform (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) anteriormost body segments, lateral view (A), ventral view (B) segments 8 - 10, dorsal view (C) segment 10, dorsal view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) body segments 8 - 10, ventral view (A) posteriormost segment, lateral view (B), dorsal view (C) telson, ventral view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
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). Surface smooth and shining, without metatergal setae. Transverse metatergal sulci deep, line-shaped and present on all segments. Waist between pro- and metazonae relatively deep, striolate. Paraterga present, but small, crest-shaped, lying lower than metatergal surface. Pleurosternal carinae present as complete crests on segments 2-3, reduced to caudal teeth on segments 4-7, and missing on subsequent segments. Axial line missing.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides sapa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides sapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710H) body segments 8-10, ventral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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) posteriormost segment, lateral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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), dorsal view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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) telson, ventral view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epiproct</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) body segments 8 - 10, ventral view (A) posteriormost segment, lateral view (B), dorsal view (C) telson, ventral view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B-D</figureCitation>
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) broadly truncated, flattened dorsoventrally; tip with four spinnerets. Hypoproct subtriangular, with two distolateral, separated setiferous knobs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) body segments 8 - 10, ventral view (A) posteriormost segment, lateral view (B), dorsal view (C) telson, ventral view (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sterna</emphasis>
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sparsely setose, with distinct cross-impressions, without modifications except for a setiferous, broadly tongue-shaped lobule between coxae 4 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) sternal process between coxae 4, subventral view, normal light (A), UV light (B) right gonopod, ventral view, normal light (C), UV light (D), submesal view, normal light (E), UV light (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides sapa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides sapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710H) sternal process between coxae 4, subventral view, normal light (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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), UV light (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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) right gonopod, ventral view, normal light (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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), UV light (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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), submesal view, normal light (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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), UV light (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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slender, long about 1.6-1.8 times as long as midbody height. Femora without modifications. Prefemora not swollen. Tarsal brushes absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
|
simple (Figs
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) sternal process between coxae 4, subventral view, normal light (A), UV light (B) right gonopod, ventral view, normal light (C), UV light (D), submesal view, normal light (E), UV light (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C-F</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) l eft gonopod, lateral view (A), mesal view (B) co = coxite, pref = prefemorite, fe = femorite, sl = solenomere, sph = solenophore, sg = seminal groove. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Orthomorphoides sapa sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710 H) left gonopod, lateral view (A), mesal view (B) postfemoral region of gonopod, lateral view (C), mesal view (D). Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B); 60 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
|
). Coxite long, cylindrical, distoventral part sparsely setose. Prefemorite densely setose, set off from femorite by an oblique sulcus laterally. Femorite long, slender, without processes or modifications. The demarcation between postfemoral region and femorite present laterally. Lamina medialis of solenophore poorly developed while lamina lateralis well developed, with a tuberculiform process. Tip of gonopod broadly rounded lobule. Seminal groove running entirely on mesal side of femorite, then entering a flagelliform solenomere sheathed by solenophore.
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides sapa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides sapa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710H)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">l</emphasis>
|
|
eft gonopod, lateral view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), mesal view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
) co = coxite, pref = prefemorite, fe = femorite, sl = solenomere, sph = solenophore, sg = seminal groove. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="dna barcoding">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Fragments of
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI</emphasis>
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|
and
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
|
genes were uploaded to GenBank with the accession numbers: MW647898 and MW648327, respectively. The new species has a close
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI</emphasis>
|
|
gene similarity with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1937" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides setosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides setosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(KU234720) of 87.17%. It also shares 74.04% and 72.68% of its
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
|
gene sequence with
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|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Asiomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiomorpha coarctata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asiomorpha coarctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(KU721885) and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pogonosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonosternum nigrovirgatum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovirgatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pogonosternum nigrovirgatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(KU745218), respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides sapa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides sapa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 710H) left gonopod, lateral view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), mesal view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
) postfemoral region of gonopod, lateral view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
), mesal view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
). Scale bars: 400
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 60
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after Sapa, the type locality. It is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.64917.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen & Nguyen & Eguchi" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Hylomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylomus solenophorus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenophorus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hylomus solenophorus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 712H) anteriormost body segments, dorsal view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), lateral view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
) head, anterior view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was extracted from the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorpha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B10" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Panha, S, 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 131: 1 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" title="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" volume="131" year="2011">Likhitrakarn et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for two species:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1937" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha setosa" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorpha setosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Attems, 1937) and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha exarata" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorpha exarata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Attems, 1953). The genus, therefore, currently contains only two species,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1937" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides setosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides setosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Lam Dong Province (Vietnam) and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides exaratus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides exaratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Xieng Khouang (Laos).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This new species obviously belongs to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because of its generic characters, such as: long and slender femorite without visible modifications and processes, and the solenomere being sheathed by a solenophore except for the exposed tip. The new species does, however, clearly differ from the two known
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species in body shape and the degree of development of the paraterga. In addition, the solenophore of the new species carries a tuberculiform process laterally while neither
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. setosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. setosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nor
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. exaratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="exaratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. exaratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
possess additional processes on the solenophore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The two previously described
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorphoides" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orthomorphoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species were found only in high mountains in southcentral Vietnam and Xieng Khouang (>1500 m a.s.l.) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="}" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 230" refId="B3" refString="Attems, C, 1953. Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938-1939). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle {N.S., Ser. A, Zool.} 5 (3): 133 - 230" title="Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938 - 1939). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle {N. S., Ser. A, Zool." volume="5" year="1953">Attems 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The discovery of this new species, found in Sapa, may further support the mountainous distribution of this genus, although this must be confirmed with additional field studies and possible discoveries.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |