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<mods:title id="81ED98260AFA2BA94B88C52B8EC429C0">On the blue butterfly taxa established by L. G. Courvoisier with the type locality “ Narün ” (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F987C3A64E8A09FF6340A17DBEFE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987C3A64E8A09FF6340A17DBEFE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987C3A64E8A09FF6340A17DBEFE4D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C34A655EA64E8A0AFF6340A17861F905" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64E8A0AFF6340A17FEDF926" blockId="1.[151,1436,1711,2012]" box="[151,952,1711,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0A781B9A64E8A0AFF6340A17FEDF926" bold="true" box="[151,952,1711,1738]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFF6340A17FEDF926" bold="true" box="[151,952,1711,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFF6340A17EA2F926" authority="Courvoisier, 1911" authorityName="in Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,759,1711,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFF6340A17D1AF925" bold="true" box="[151,335,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Lycaena icarus</emphasis>
Rott. F.
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFE4E40A17E42F925" bold="true" box="[442,535,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">wiskotti</emphasis>
Courvoisier, 1911
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64E8A0AFCF240BE7F25F926" box="[774,880,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 115. Polyommatus, Plebejus, Phengaris and Lycaena specimens. 1, 2: Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886), lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913), lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13: P. idas (Linnaeus, 1761), male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64E8A0AFC8940BE7FFAF926" box="[893,943,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="4.[151,244,988,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,967]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 16. The designated lecotype labels. A: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911); B: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911); C: Phengaris cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911); D: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285008/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">16B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64E8A0AFF6340DC7861F905" blockId="1.[151,1436,1711,2012]" box="[151,1076,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64E8A0AFF6340DC7D30F905" box="[151,357,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refId="ref3423" refString="Courvoisier, L. G. (1911 a) Entdeckungsreisen und kritische Spaziergange ins Gebiet der Lycaeniden. Entomologische Zeitschrift Internationalen Vereins, 24 (37), 59 - 60 + 65 - 67 + 70 - 71 + 77 - 79 + 81 - 82 + 88 - 89 + 92 - 94 + 99 - 101 + 106 - 108 + 112 + 125 - 127 + 131 - 132 + 135 - 137 + 141 - 142 + 147 - 148 + 156 + 167 - 170 + 176 - 177 + 181 - 182 + 185 - 188 + 190 - 192 + 196 - 200 + 201 - 204 + 205 - 209 + 210 - 214 + 227 - 228 + 230 - 231 + 233 - 236 + 237 - 238 + 241 - 242 + 245 - 247 + 249 - 250 + 253 - 255 + 257 - 259 + 261 - 263 + 265 - 266 + 269 - 270." type="journal article">Courvoisier, 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 141; 1911b: 105, type locality: “Herrn Dr. M. Wiskott aus Narün”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A655EA64E8A09FF6340FB7DBEFE4D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64E8A0AFF6340FB7FFEF8E0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1711,2012]" box="[151,939,1780,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011FBA64E8A0AFF6340FB7FFEF8E0" box="[151,939,1780,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFF5440FB7CACF8E0" ID-CoL="9CJ2Q" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[160,249,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFF5440FB7CACF8E0" box="[160,249,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Lycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFEFD40FB7D11F8E0" box="[265,324,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Venus</emphasis>
St. f.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFE7340FA7EF0F8E0" authority="Courvoisier, 1911" authorityName="in Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" box="[391,677,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFE7340FA7D89F8E0" box="[391,476,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Wiskotti</emphasis>
Courvoisier, 1911
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110C4A64E8A0AFD5B40FB7FFDF8E0" author="" box="[687,936,1781,1804]" page="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64E8A0AFD5B40FB7F27F8E0" box="[687,882,1781,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refId="ref3624" refString="Courvoisier, L. G. (1913) Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Lycaenen-Formen (Lep.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 2, 289 - 297." type="journal article">Courvoisier, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64E8A0AFF33411679C3F898" blockId="1.[151,1436,1711,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
The
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64E8A0AFF0241167D71F8C3" box="[246,292,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
series contain
<specimenCount id="9D56FD5CA64E8A0AFE3641167E62F8C3" box="[450,567,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
. To preserve the nomenclatural stability, I designate here the
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64E8A0AFB4A41167975F8C3" box="[1214,1312,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFAB641167E33F8BD" authority="Courvoisier, 1911" authorityName="in Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFAB641167C8FF8BD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Lycaena icarus</emphasis>
Rott. f.
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFEB541377DC1F8BD" box="[321,404,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">wiskotti</emphasis>
Courvoisier, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, a male specimen (
<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64E8A0AFCB141347FFAF8BD" box="[837,943,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 115. Polyommatus, Plebejus, Phengaris and Lycaena specimens. 1, 2: Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886), lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913), lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13: P. idas (Linnaeus, 1761), male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
), fully identical to the one figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64E8A0AFA9941347DA4F898" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refId="ref3596" refString="Courvoisier, L. G. (1911 b) Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Lycaeniden-Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 20, 103 - 109." type="journal article">
L.G. Courvoisier (1911b: pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64E8A0AFE5B41537DBDF898" box="[431,488,1885,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 115. Polyommatus, Plebejus, Phengaris and Lycaena specimens. 1, 2: Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886), lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913), lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13: P. idas (Linnaeus, 1761), male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, labelled: pink paper, printed “
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64E8A0AFCC341537FC7F898" box="[823,914,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">TYPUS</typeStatus>
”; pink paper, handwritten “Narün | 1909 Wisk.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64E8A0AFF33418E7852F87B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1711,2012]" box="[199,1031,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
Two other
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64E8A0AFECE418E7DD8F87B" box="[314,397,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens (females) are designated here as
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64E8A0AFC92418E7856F87B" box="[870,1027,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64E8A09FF3341AC7DBEFE4D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1711,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,417]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
The comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFE6A41AC7E0CF855" authorityName="in Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" box="[414,601,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFE6A41AC7E0CF855" box="[414,601,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">P. icarus wiskotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFD6541AC7EBCF855" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[657,745,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFD6541AC7EBCF855" box="[657,745,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">P. venus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64E8A0AFD0741AC7F0AF855" box="[755,863,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64E8A0AFC8441AC785BF855" box="[880,1038,1954,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 115" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 115. Polyommatus, Plebejus, Phengaris and Lycaena specimens. 1, 2: Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886), lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913), lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13: P. idas (Linnaeus, 1761), male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">figs. 1, 2, 4, 5</figureCitation>
) with no doubts show: they are two different species, the taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFE3741CA7E43F830" authorityName="in Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" box="[451,534,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFE3741CA7E43F830" box="[451,534,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">wiskotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be included into
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64E8A0AFCD041CB7F29F830" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[804,892,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64E8A0AFCD041CB7F29F830" box="[804,892,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">P. venus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: they differ in wings upperside ground color tone and pattern (
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FED746967D29FF43" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[291,380,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FED746967D29FF43" box="[291,380,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. venus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a black discal spot on the forewing, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FC5C46967852FF43" baseAuthorityName="Rottemburg" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[936,1031,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FC5C46967852FF43" box="[936,1031,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. icarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have it;
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FB264696797EFF43" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1234,1323,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FB264696797EFF43" box="[1234,1323,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. venus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has black marginal spots on the hindwing,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FDFE46B47E3EFF3D" baseAuthorityName="Rottemburg" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[522,619,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FDFE46B47E3EFF3D" box="[522,619,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. icarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have them; etc.), in wings underside pattern (
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FB2B46B4796FFF3D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1247,1338,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FB2B46B4796FFF3D" box="[1247,1338,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. venus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two subbasal spots in discal cell on the forewing,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FD8F46D37E8DFF18" baseAuthorityName="Rottemburg" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[635,728,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FD8F46D37E8DFF18" box="[635,728,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. icarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only one such spot; subtornal spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FB5546D378A2FF18" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1185,1271,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FB5546D378A2FF18" box="[1185,1271,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. venus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are almost red, in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FF40470E7D5AFEFB" baseAuthorityName="Rottemburg" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[180,271,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FF40470E7D5AFEFB" box="[180,271,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. icarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are almost orange; etc.). Due to this reason the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FC25470E794AFEFB" authority="Korb, 2014" authorityName="Korb" authorityYear="2014" box="[977,1311,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="venus" subSpecies="markusha">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FC25470E78CEFEFB" box="[977,1179,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. venus markusha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64D8A09FB50470E794AFEFB" box="[1188,1311,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref3764" refString="Korb, S. K. (2014) A new subspecies of Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Middle Asia. Eversmannia, 38, 6. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Korb, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Inner Tian-Shan was described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64D8A09FE4C472C7E6FFED5" box="[440,570,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref3764" refString="Korb, S. K. (2014) A new subspecies of Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Middle Asia. Eversmannia, 38, 6. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Korb, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, I concluded that the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FC07472C78FAFED5" authorityName="in Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" box="[1011,1199,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FC07472C78FAFED5" box="[1011,1199,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. icarus wiskotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from the South-Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3477645A64D8A09FE61474B7D89FEB0" box="[405,476,325,348]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Russia</collectingCountry>
is clearly a synonym of the nominate subspecies:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FC1B474B7938FEB0" authority="icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)" authorityName="icarus (Rottemburg" authorityYear="1775" box="[1007,1389,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="icarus">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FC1B474B78C1FEB0" box="[1007,1172,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. icarus icarus</emphasis>
(Rottemburg, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FA7C474B7E4BFE93" authority="Courvoisier, 1911" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FA7C474B7D6CFE93" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. icarus wiskotti</emphasis>
(Courvoisier, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757BCA64D8A09FDDA47697E24FE93" box="[558,625,359,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FDDA47697E24FE93" bold="true" box="[558,625,359,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">syn.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FD7147667EE1FE93" box="[645,692,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
locality by the
<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FC8647667F81FE93" box="[882,980,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation: Narün NE from
<collectingRegion id="4994F837A64D8A09FADA476679CEFE93" box="[1326,1435,360,383]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Astrakhan</collectingRegion>
between rivers Volga and Ural).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>