310 lines
46 KiB
XML
310 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="0E80B9FA5D245B893BFAF598DDE8D761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984805" ID-ZooBank="810C4315-81B9-42E2-A1D2-D308ADBFECAD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713344013295" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Eloiza Helena, Vilela, Diogo Silva & Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2024" docId="03F7C6604C4AFFFAD6AFFA633652F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protoneura paucinervis Selys 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="FFCEBE184C4BFFFED638FFE03277FFA1" masterDocTitle="The F- 0 exuvia of Protoneura paucinervis Selys, 1886 (Zygoptera: Protoneurinae): description and diagnosis" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1713344405963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BF142EF1028AE81A21D8E4551F4DAC29">The F- 0 exuvia of Protoneura paucinervis Selys, 1886 (Zygoptera: Protoneurinae): description and diagnosis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2046A3999513090738A7B9AB6778E1AA">Ferreira, Eloiza Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="562C9FD04B55A226994B11D70169911B">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. André Araújo, 2.936, 69067 - 375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D9980F651F6FA2C66A5E985A81CD9A">Vilela, Diogo Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99459D4AD3E9F735C18E42EA20131F93">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="045F257AACB2760FF763803B8BFFF4A6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Av. André Araújo, 2.936, 69067 - 375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1677072DB01A857880C9F4C5F2142EDA" type="email">neusaha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E8045A86D8789E061E4709088024D949">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="83FF6BA971036F2ADC47F1A45436A4FE">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F7C6604C4AFFFAD6AFFA633652F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7C6604C4AFFFAD6AFFA633652F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7C6604C4AFFFAD6AFFA633652F86F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="C34424FD4C4AFFFFD6AFFA6331FDFA3C" box="[151,906,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE177764C4AFFFFD6AFFA6331FDFA3C" blockId="1.[151,906,1411,1473]" box="[151,906,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0A9C01A4C4AFFFFD6AFFA6331FDFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,906,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4AFFFFD6AFFA6331FDFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,906,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4AFFFFD6AFFA633030FA3C" ID-CoL="4N6G5" authority="Selys, 1886" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,583,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
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<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4AFFFFD6AFFA6333C2FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,437,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Protoneura paucinervis</emphasis>
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Selys, 1886
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</taxonomicName>
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, description of F-0 exuvia
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE177764C4AFFFFD6AFFA473376FA60" blockId="1.[151,906,1411,1473]" box="[151,257,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD6AFFA473376FA60" box="[151,257,1447,1473]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1322,194,1699]" captionTargetBox-2="[249,1339,194,1468]" captionTargetBox-3="[260,1327,194,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[253,1334,181,1712]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@4.[236,1352,181,1481]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[247,1339,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuvia: labial palp, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; maxilla, (c) ventral view, (d) lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuviae: (a–b) internal view of mandibles; (c–d) ventral view of mandibles." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) ventral view of S8–10 showing male gonapophysis; (b) laterodorsal view of S9–10 showing male cercus; (c) lateral view of caudal gills (folded at the tips); (d) lateral view of caudal gills of specimens of P. paucinervis from Bolivia, not examined by the authors, kindly provided by Ken Tennessen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984811" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984815" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10984811/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10984815/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10984817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Figs. 1−4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34424FD4C4AFFFFD6AFFA0F3172F91C" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4AFFFFD6AFFA0F33F0F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,391,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B367D2B4C4AFFFFD7ACFA0F33F0F9D4" collectingDate="2022-09-15" collectingDateMax="2022-10-10" collectingDateMin="2022-09-15" collectionCode="R, INPA" collectorName="A. Pes & J. O. da Silva & G. Mendes & I. Soliz & Pinedo" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Jatuarana" elevation="1" latitude="-2.267639" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.90339" municipality="Sebasti" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
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# F-0 exuvia (emerged in laboratory),
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,
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<location id="8E8121AD4C4AFFFFD23EFA0F360BF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7C6604C4AFFFAD6AFFA633652F86F:8E8121AD4C4AFFFFD23EFA0F360BF9A8" box="[1030,1148,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Jatuarana" latitude="-2.267639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.90339" municipality="Sebasti" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Amazonas</location>
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state, S„o
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ED0C4C4AFFFFD330FA0F372BF9A8" box="[1288,1372,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Sebasti</collectingMunicipality>
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„o do Uatum„, Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (RDS) do Uatum„, polo 3,
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A11B14C4AFFFFD6AFF9D7334AF9F3" box="[151,317,1591,1618]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" precision="1" seconds="12.2" value="-58.90339">58º54’12.2’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="007390454C4AFFFFD770F9D733D0F9F0" box="[328,423,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="30.0">
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<quantity id="4CA6DA934C4AFFFFD770F9D733F7F9F3" box="[328,384,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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), collected on
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<date id="FFE051B64C4AFFFFD470F9D730B5F9F3" box="[584,706,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2022-09-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFA4A85E4C4AFFFFD470F9D730B5F9F3" box="[584,706,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2022-09-15">15.ix.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, emerged on
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<date id="FFE051B64C4AFFFFD56CF9D731B0F9F0" box="[852,967,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2022-10-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFA4A85E4C4AFFFFD56CF9D731B0F9F0" box="[852,967,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2022-10-10">10.x.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD5E8F9D7366CF9F3" box="[976,1051,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">A. Pes</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD21DF9D736C3F9F0" box="[1061,1204,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">J.O. da Silva</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD287F9D7374BF9F0" box="[1215,1340,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">G. Mendes</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD37DF9D837EFF9F0" box="[1349,1432,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">I. Soliz</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FEFB34C4AFFFFD6AFF9BC32DAF9D7" box="[151,173,1628,1654]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD680F9BB3371F9D4" box="[184,262,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Pinedo</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FEFB34C4AFFFFD77CF9BB33F0F9D4" box="[324,391,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">INPA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B367D2B4C4AFFFFD7A8F9BB3172F91C" collectorName="J. O. Silva & E. H. Ferreira & D. O. Franco" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Jatuarana" elevation="1" latitude="-2.344861" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.941536" municipality="Uatum" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
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<quantity id="4CA6DA934C4AFFFFD7A8F9BB33C4F9D4" box="[400,435,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="007390454C4AFFFFD7A8F9BB33C4F9D4" box="[400,435,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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#
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<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4AFFFFD7F1F9BB3044F9D4" bold="true" box="[457,563,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<collectingCountry id="F34937E64C4AFFFFD7F1F9BB3044F9D4" box="[457,563,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(died before emergence),
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<location id="8E8121AD4C4AFFFFD56FF9BB31BAF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7C6604C4AFFFAD6AFFA633652F86F:8E8121AD4C4AFFFFD56FF9BB31BAF9D4" box="[855,973,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Jatuarana" latitude="-2.344861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.941536" municipality="Uatum" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Amazonas</location>
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state, S„o Sebasti„o do Uatum„,
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<location id="8E8121AD4C4AFFFFD37AF9BC307EF938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7C6604C4AFFFAD6AFFA633652F86F:8E8121AD4C4AFFFFD37AF9BC307EF938" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Jatuarana" latitude="-2.344861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.941536" municipality="Uatum" name="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável</location>
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(RDS) do
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„, polo 3,
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<collectingCounty id="62800FFA4C4AFFFFD57FF99F3667F93B" box="[839,1040,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Igarapé Jatuarana</collectingCounty>
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, (
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,
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||
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|
||
), 30.xiii.2023,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD715F94333EAF91C" box="[301,413,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">J.O. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD790F9443048F91C" box="[424,575,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">E.H. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB12A04C4AFFFFD471F94330A2F91F" box="[585,725,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">D.O. Franco</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34424FD4C4AFFFAD6FFF9273652F86F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C4AFFFFD6FFF927365CF8A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4AFFFFD6FFF927332EF940" bold="true" box="[199,345,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Exuviae dark brown with pale spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD4C5F927313BF940" box="[765,844,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
); slender; trochanter pale colored; femora with lightbrown bands; caudal gills long, about 0.5−0.66 of total body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD5A0F90B3184F8A4" box="[920,1011,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD238F90B3669F8A4" box="[1024,1054,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,194,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[253,1334,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuvia: labial palp, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; maxilla, (c) ventral view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">2c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C4AFFFCD6FFF8EF3046FE0C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4AFFFFD6FFF8EF3373F888" box="[199,260,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD72AF8EF3308F888" box="[274,383,1807,1833]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1322,194,1699]" captionTargetBox-2="[249,1339,194,1468]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[253,1334,181,1712]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@4.[236,1352,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuvia: labial palp, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; maxilla, (c) ventral view, (d) lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuviae: (a–b) internal view of mandibles; (c–d) ventral view of mandibles." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984811" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10984811/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10984815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Figs. 1−3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpentagonal, 0.5 as long as wide, wider than thorax and abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD2ADF8EF3693F888" box="[1173,1252,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus, frons and vertex smoothly rounded, glabrous lacking setae. Occipital margin widely concave, nearly straight at middle; cephalic lobes rounded, bulging at the postocular portion, with 7–10 spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD5C2F8B73633F8D0" box="[1018,1092,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a−b). Compound eyes slightly wider than long, laterally prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD47FF89B30FAF834" box="[583,653,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a−b). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C4AFFFFD57CF89B31E2F834" box="[836,917,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately long and filiform, 7-segmented, scape and pedicel dark-brown, cylindrical, remainder (flagellum) uniformly light brown; 3rd antennomere the longest; proportional antennomere length: 0.3, 0.55, 1.0, 0.5, 0.4, 0.4, 0.2. Prementum-postmentum articulation surpasses posterior margin of prothoracic coxae; prementum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD57FFF7731E1FF10" box="[839,918,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide, pentagonal, lateral margins straight, divergent apically, laterodorsally with a row of eight or nine spiniform setae; ligula tip prominent, blunt, finely crenulated; one long premental setae on each side of midline. In dorsal view, labial palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD2EFFF3F375FFF58" box="[1239,1320,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,194,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[253,1334,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuvia: labial palp, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; maxilla, (c) ventral view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with five long setae each, in ventrolateral view, palpal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD4FFFEE3316FFEBC" box="[711,792,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,194,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[253,1334,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuvia: labial palp, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; maxilla, (c) ventral view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) squared, bearing three strong teeth; ventral palpal branch with a well-developed hook, its anterior margin finely crenulate; ventral margin of palp finely crenulate; movable hook almost the size of labial palp, lacking basal setae, acute apex. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD228FEAB3617FEC4" box="[1040,1120,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,194,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[253,1334,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuvia: labial palp, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; maxilla, (c) ventral view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c−d): galeolacinia with five teeth, medial one slightly longer, with a basal row of long setae below teeth. Mandibles formula R 1+2345 y a / L 1+2345 a b, where b=a (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD790FE733382FE0C" box="[424,501,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,194,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[236,1352,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protoneura paucinervis, mouthparts of F-0 exuviae: (a–b) internal view of mandibles; (c–d) ventral view of mandibles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a−d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2127FE4C49FFFCD6AFFACB33C1FAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" startId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" targetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C49FFFCD6AFFACB33C1FAC6" blockId="2.[151,1418,1323,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C49FFFCD6AFFACB3364FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1323,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C49FFFCD721FACC307DFAE2" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[281,522,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C49FFFCD721FACC307DFAE2" box="[281,522,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Protoneura paucinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C49FFFCD6FFFA5936FDF9C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C49FFFCD6FFFA59336FFA72" box="[199,280,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD710FA593300FA72" box="[296,375,1465,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum dark brown with small pale spots, subtrapezoidal, widest at base; posterior margin convex. Meso- and metathorax with the same coloration as the prothorax; anterior and posterior wing sheaths subequal in size, arranged parallel to the abdomen, reaching mid S6. Legs long, apex of metathoracic femur reaching S6 when extended, dark brown with apical, medial and basal bands on all femora and tibiae; dorsal portion of femora with a row of 3–6 spiniform setae; tarsi about 0.40 of tibiae length, claws with acute apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C49FFFCD6FFF98D372DF8FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C49FFFCD6FFF98D3346F926" box="[199,305,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD77CF98D33D5F926" box="[324,418,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,466,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[255,1333,453,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) close-up of right postocular lobe; (c) antenna; (d) prementum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD78BF98D33B3F926" box="[435,452,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[247,1339,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) ventral view of S8–10 showing male gonapophysis; (b) laterodorsal view of S9–10 showing male cercus; (c) lateral view of caudal gills (folded at the tips); (d) lateral view of caudal gills of specimens of P. paucinervis from Bolivia, not examined by the authors, kindly provided by Ken Tennessen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly dark-brown colored, with small pale dots, and a medial abdominal pale stripe; covered with minute spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces, more densely spread on S7–10. In ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD6A7F9553296F96E" box="[159,225,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[247,1339,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) ventral view of S8–10 showing male gonapophysis; (b) laterodorsal view of S9–10 showing male cercus; (c) lateral view of caudal gills (folded at the tips); (d) lateral view of caudal gills of specimens of P. paucinervis from Bolivia, not examined by the authors, kindly provided by Ken Tennessen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a−b), male gonapophyses sharply pointed, short, tips reaching sternum 10, bearing no spines. Cercus globose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD6A7F9393284F952" box="[159,243,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[247,1339,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) ventral view of S8–10 showing male gonapophysis; (b) laterodorsal view of S9–10 showing male cercus; (c) lateral view of caudal gills (folded at the tips); (d) lateral view of caudal gills of specimens of P. paucinervis from Bolivia, not examined by the authors, kindly provided by Ken Tennessen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
), with rounded tip. Caudal gills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13656BF34C49FFFCD45AF93930C6F952" box="[610,689,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[247,1339,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protoneura paucinervis, F-0 exuviae: (a) ventral view of S8–10 showing male gonapophysis; (b) laterodorsal view of S9–10 showing male cercus; (c) lateral view of caudal gills (folded at the tips); (d) lateral view of caudal gills of specimens of P. paucinervis from Bolivia, not examined by the authors, kindly provided by Ken Tennessen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide, measuring nearly 0.5–0.66 of total body length; nodus at 0.77 of gill length; ventral margin of antenodal portion of lateral gill with>50 spines, increasing in size towards apex; dorsal margin of antenodal portion of median gill bearing 10–15 spines, increasing in size towards the apex, plus>10 long white setae (not detectable unless the light source is directed at an extremely low angle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C49FFFCD6FFF8893358F806" blockId="2.[151,1437,1465,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C49FFFCD6FFF8893309F822" bold="true" box="[199,382,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
TL (with gills): 9.48; AL: 5.4; AntL: 1.4; PfL: 1.63; MsfL: 1.83; MtfL: 2.2; MHW: 2.7; LG: 4.9; MG: 4.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2127FE4C48FFFDD6AFF9283303F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" startId="3.[151,250,1736,1760]" targetBox="[266,1322,194,1699]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C48FFFDD6AFF9283303F8A5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1736,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C48FFFDD6AFF9283365F941" bold="true" box="[151,274,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C48FFFDD72FF9293071F941" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[279,518,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C48FFFDD72FF9293071F941" box="[279,518,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Protoneura paucinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mouthparts of F-0 exuvia: labial palp, (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; maxilla, (c) ventral view, (d) lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2127FE4C4FFFFAD6AFFA013370F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" startId="4.[151,250,1505,1529]" targetBox="[249,1339,194,1468]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C4FFFFAD6AFFA013370F9BC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1505,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD6AFFA013360FA58" bold="true" box="[151,279,1505,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD719FA023062FA58" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[289,533,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD719FA023062FA58" box="[289,533,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Protoneura paucinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mouthparts of F-0 exuviae: (a–b) internal view of mandibles; (c–d) ventral view of mandibles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE177764C4FFFFAD6FFF98F3652F86F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1647,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD6FFF98F3397F928" bold="true" box="[199,480,1647,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Comparative Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD4BBF9903154F928" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[643,803,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD4BBF9903154F928" box="[643,803,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. paucinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD324F99037EBF928" box="[1308,1436,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD324F99037EBF928" box="[1308,1436,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Protoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae by the following character combination (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DC42CD4C4FFFFAD4C4F9743123F90F" box="[764,852,1684,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,244,966,990]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between the Protoneura larvae hitherto described. ND: structure not described." pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, other species in squared brackets): overall body coloration dark-brown [shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD417F95830C0F973" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[559,695,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD417F95830C0F973" box="[559,695,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. capillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD4C8F9583118F970" authorityName="Meurgey" authorityYear="2006" box="[752,879,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD4C8F9583118F970" box="[752,879,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. romanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; remainder species paler]; 7-segmented antennae [some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD745F93C33B8F957" authorityName="Donnelly" authorityYear="1961" box="[381,463,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ailsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD745F93C33B8F957" box="[381,463,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. ailsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bearing 6]; palpal lobe squared, bearing three strong teeth [other species with 4 strong teeth or several minute teeth]; 5 palpal setae [
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6DA934C4FFFFAD499F8E030B8F8BB" box="[673,719,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD4EFF8E03127F8BB" authorityName="Westfall" authorityYear="1964" box="[727,848,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD4EFF8E03127F8BB" box="[727,848,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. caligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6DA934C4FFFFAD558F91F31DFF8BB" box="[864,936,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD589F8E03673F8BB" authorityName="Donnelly" authorityYear="1961" box="[945,1028,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ailsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD589F8E03673F8BB" box="[945,1028,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. ailsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6DA934C4FFFFAD206F91F36F0F8BB" box="[1086,1159,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD2B7F8E03779F8B8" authorityName="Meurgey" authorityYear="2006" box="[1167,1294,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD2B7F8E03779F8B8" box="[1167,1294,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. romanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; wing pads reaching basal S6 [shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD7CCF8C430FCF89C" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[500,651,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD7CCF8C430FCF89C" box="[500,651,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD4F8F8C43130F89F" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[704,839,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD4F8F8C43130F89F" box="[704,839,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. capillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; nodus of lateral gills at 0.77 of its length [similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD6AFF8A83358F8C0" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,303,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD6AFF8A83358F8C0" box="[151,303,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD751F8A833A5F8C3" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1903" box="[361,466,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD751F8A833A5F8C3" box="[361,466,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">P. cupida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Despite all the morphological differences between these species, we advise caution while identifying larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E0CF54C4FFFFAD7F4F88C303BF824" box="[460,588,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AAB644C4FFFFAD7F4F88C303BF824" box="[460,588,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Protoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the hitherto known described immatures are very similar to each other, being only separated by a long combination of characters (as shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DC42CD4C4FFFFAD586F8703666F80B" box="[958,1041,1936,1962]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[152,244,966,990]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between the Protoneura larvae hitherto described. ND: structure not described." pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is important to check the adult morphology, when possible, to ensure the correct identification of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |