257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="C992D08B4C26AF6015496765FAD38911" ID-CLB-Dataset="8923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce83a1e1-c5fb-4b14-87a3-658d8f417ba8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397377" ID-ZooBank="033AB19B-0887-42F3-B284-E3D40148FE7B" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609206649360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boonzaaier-Davids, Melissa K., Florence, Wayne K. & Gibbons, Mark J." docDate="2020" docId="03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaperiopsis familiaris Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons 2020, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFCE0F2A7A43B15DDB60FFC0A82F5812" masterDocTitle="Novel taxa of Cheilostomata Bryozoa discovered in the historical backlogs of the Iziko South African Museum" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1701996887291" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5F20B76F7753EF1AD4380C301388BBCA">Novel taxa of Cheilostomata Bryozoa discovered in the historical backlogs of the Iziko South African Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="296D78910B1D69759CC60244E84DE4F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56C758D4D0E26877378A27B7581C7ABA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0434A59675F9EB8076030A5ED842460B">Boonzaaier-Davids, Melissa K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09D21D8F6D15E5556440D15257053067">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. & Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60818AA0D1FE01F477AD562DDB3EBF8B">Florence, Wayne K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E4C91F06DEAFB5BA1CB5A9FEEBDC791">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. & wflorence @ iziko. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0224 - 2874</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3871310C568D8AE7E55AF243AD6BEA1" type="email">wflorence@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6485396801565F8175D8333C1DEED62F">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E2F81232D477DBFA95C14620BF3FD6C">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa. & mgibbons @ uwc. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8320 - 8151</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73A0283922A834998AA8E0A5986A8593" type="email">mgibbons@uwc.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3B3D67029419B5EAC91A9493F70C851D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5446D8CDC3F76066869C3DAE264CEC4D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AF723C4EA35EEB2C4A5EBE68958CA3E">2020-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D332B8E533270C8A27442632F061BD57">4820</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A47B159DBF7FB01AB485CC9" box="[151,871,1217,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A47B159DBF7FB01AB485CC9" blockId="4.[151,871,1217,1280]" box="[151,871,1217,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0A971287A47B159DBF7FB01AB485CC9" bold="true" box="[151,871,1217,1244]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DBF7FB01AB485CC9" bold="true" box="[151,871,1217,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DBF7FB01AADA5CC9" ID-CoL="86FPM" authority="(Hayward & Cook, 1983)" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hayward & Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[151,757,1217,1244]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="familiaris" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DBF7FB01A99D5CCE" bold="true" box="[151,434,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperiopsis familiaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159DAA1FB01AAC25CC9" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[449,749,1217,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref16031" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward & Cook, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A47B159D99DFB01AB485CC9" box="[765,871,1217,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A47B159DBF7FB25A90F5D12" box="[151,288,1253,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A47B159DBF7FB25A90F5D12" blockId="4.[151,871,1217,1280]" box="[151,288,1253,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365DAC17A47B159DBC0FB25A9385D12" box="[160,279,1253,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,494,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[174,1414,489,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–B. Chaperiopsis familiaris n. comb. (SAMC-A026415) A. Group of zooids, some with ovicells (scale bar = 0.4 mm, magnified x120). B. Closer view of some ovicelled zooids (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x250). C–F. Aspidostoma sarcophagus n. sp. (SAMC-A029067). C. Zooids and kenozooids with cryptocystal pits (scale bar = 0.5 mm, magnified x35). D. Close-up of the orifice (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x150). E. Developing antler-like processes (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x100). F. Ovicelled zooid with well-developed antler-like processes (zooid on the left) (scale bar = 0.4 mm, magnified x50)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A47B159DBF7FAEAAB105D50" box="[151,831,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A47B159DBF7FAEAAB105D50" blockId="4.[151,831,1322,1346]" box="[151,831,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DBF7FAEAAAB45D50" ID-CoL="8527P" authority="Hayward & Cook, 1983: p. 23" authorityName="Hayward & Cook" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,667,1322,1346]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="familiaris">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DBF7FAEAA94F5D50" box="[151,352,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperia familiaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159DA06FAEAAA725D50" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[358,605,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref16031" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward & Cook, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 23
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 3C–E, 7A.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A47B159DBF7FAB0ABED5E08" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A47B159DBF7FAB0ABED5E08" blockId="4.[151,1437,1392,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DBF7FAB0A9AF5D98" bold="true" box="[151,384,1392,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159DAE7FAB0AAC35D98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250306" box="[391,748,1392,1419]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="SAMC-A077585" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBF86E3F7A47B159DAE7FAB0AA675D99" box="[391,584,1392,1419]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SAMC-A077585</specimenCode>
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(dry), FAL 84
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159D998FAB0AC445D99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250343" box="[760,1131,1392,1419]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="SAMC-A077426" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBF86E3F7A47B159D998FAB0AB965D98" box="[760,953,1392,1418]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SAMC-A077426</specimenCode>
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||
(dry), FAL 415
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159DF17FAB0A8E85DBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250329" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="SAMC-A077435" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBF86E3F7A47B159DF17FAB0AD175D99" box="[1143,1336,1392,1419]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SAMC-A077435</specimenCode>
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(in ethanol)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159DBB6FA54A9FA5DC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250349" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="SAMC-A077440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBF86E3F7A47B159DBB6FA54A9B85DBC" box="[214,407,1428,1454]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SAMC-A077440</specimenCode>
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(in ethanol), FAL 432.
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159D9D2FA54AC1D5DBC" box="[690,1074,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Additional comparative material:</emphasis>
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DF27FA54AD075DBC" authorityName="Hayward & Cook" authorityYear="1983" box="[1095,1320,1428,1454]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="familiaris">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DF27FA54AD075DBC" box="[1095,1320,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperia familiaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’, SAMCA026415 (
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<typeStatus id="54E578E67A47B159DA6FFA78A9585DC1" box="[271,375,1464,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), station
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<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159DABCFA78AA1F5DE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250321" collectingDate="1978-05-25" collectionCode="SM" country="South Africa" elevation="630" latitude="-32.916668" location="Morgan's Bay" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="28.516666" municipality="Southeast Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="SM 162" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBF86E3F7A47B159DABCFA78AA195DC0" box="[476,566,1464,1490]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SM 162</specimenCode>
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(
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,
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), off
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<location id="8E81909F7A47B159D82EFA78ABC15DC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8:8E81909F7A47B159D82EFA78ABC15DC0" box="[846,1006,1464,1490]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="28.516666" municipality="Southeast Coast" name="Morgan's Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Morgan’s Bay</location>
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B855C3E7A47B159D89AFA78AC9E5DC0" box="[1018,1201,1464,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Southeast Coast</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A47B159DFDCFA78AD625DC0" box="[1212,1357,1464,1490]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, heavy dredge, depth
|
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<quantity id="4CA66BA17A47B159DA5BFA1CA9AA5DE4" box="[315,389,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="630.0">
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<elevation id="007321777A47B159DA5BFA1CA9AA5DE4" box="[315,389,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE0E0847A47B159DAF3FA1CAA1F5DE4" box="[403,560,1500,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1978-05-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFA4196C7A47B159DAF3FA1CAA1F5DE4" box="[403,560,1500,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1978-05-25">25 May 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159D95DFA1CAB775DE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250323" box="[573,856,1500,1526]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" country="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="SAMC-A026487" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBF86E3F7A47B159D95DFA1CAB2F5DE4" box="[573,768,1500,1526]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SAMC-A026487</specimenCode>
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, station
|
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159D801FA1CAB915E08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250360" collectingDate="1978-05-26" collectionCode="SM" country="South Africa" elevation="90" latitude="-33.076668" location="East London" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="28.11" municipality="Southeast Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="SM 163" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBF86E3F7A47B159D801FA1CAB925DE4" box="[865,957,1500,1526]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">SM 163</specimenCode>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6AA0837A47B159D8AEFA1CAC6D5DE4" box="[974,1090,1500,1526]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="04.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="92" value="-33.076668">33°04.6’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6AA0837A47B159DF30FA1CACE95DE5" box="[1104,1222,1500,1527]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="06.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" precision="92" value="28.11">28°06.6’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), off
|
||
<location id="8E81909F7A47B159DE65FA1CADB75DE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8:8E81909F7A47B159DE65FA1CADB75DE4" box="[1285,1432,1500,1526]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.076668" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="28.11" municipality="Southeast Coast" name="East London" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">East London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B855C3E7A47B159DBF7F9C0A9615E08" box="[151,334,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Southeast Coast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A47B159DA39F9C0A9C55E08" box="[345,490,1536,1562]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, heavy dredge, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA66BA17A47B159D9BEF9C0AB365E08" box="[734,793,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007321777A47B159D9BEF9C0AB365E08" box="[734,793,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE0E0847A47B159D845F9C0AB915E08" box="[805,958,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1978-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4196C7A47B159D845F9C0AB915E08" box="[805,958,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1978-05-26">26 May 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A47B159DBA7F9E4AB445FD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A47B159DBA7F9E4AD5C5EB8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1392,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DBA7F9E4A9145E2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DA22F9E4AA4E5E2C" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[322,609,1572,1598]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||
Chaperiidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159DAB0F9E4AA4E5E2C" author="Jullien, J." box="[464,609,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref16476" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises several genera of which the most diverse are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DFBAF9E4A8E05E70" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DFBAF9E4AD6B5E2C" box="[1242,1348,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159DE2BF9E4A8E05E70" author="Jullien, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref16476" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DA64F988AA075E70" authority="Uttley, 1949" authorityName="Uttley" authorityYear="1949" box="[260,552,1608,1634]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DA64F988A9B65E70" box="[260,409,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159DAFFF988AA075E70" author="Uttley, G. H." box="[415,552,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="167 - 192" refId="ref18712" refString="Uttley, G. H. (1949) The Recent and Tertiary Polyzoa (Bryozoa) in the collection of the Canterbury Museum. Part 1. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 5, 167 - 192." type="journal article" year="1949">Uttley, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(www.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159D918F988AAF75E70" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[632,728,1608,1634]" class="Bryozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="class">bryozoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.net, accessed
|
||
<date id="FFE0E0847A47B159D812F988AC245E70" box="[882,1035,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2020-06-06">06 June 2020</date>
|
||
). The differences between these two genera are the absence of avicularia and ovicells in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159D9B3F9ACAB795E94" box="[723,854,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperia—</emphasis>
|
||
possessing internal brooding of embryos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159DE47F9ACA9215EB9" author="Ostrovsky, A. N. & O'Dea, A. & Rodriguez, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1413 - 1430" refId="ref18020" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., O'Dea, A., & Rodriguez, F. (2009) Comparative anatomy of internal incubational sacs in cupuladriid bryozoans and the evolution of brooding in free-living cheilostomes. Journal of Morphology, 270, 1413 - 1430. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 10767" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DBF7F951A8E05EB8" box="[151,207,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—while avicularia may be present or absent, and ovicells are present in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DFB7F950AD435EB8" authorityName="Uttley" authorityYear="1949" box="[1239,1388,1680,1706]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DFB7F950AD435EB8" box="[1239,1388,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A47B159DBA7F974AC305F90" blockId="4.[151,1437,1392,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DBA7F974AA935EDC" authority="Hayward & Cook, 1983" authorityName="Hayward & Cook" authorityYear="1983" box="[199,700,1716,1742]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="familiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DBA7F974A9895EDC" box="[199,422,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperia familiaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159DACDF974AA935EDC" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[429,700,1716,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref16031" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward & Cook, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms small encrusting patches on hard substrata including other bryozoans. It has hexagonal-shaped autozooids, rounded distally, with oval opesia, distinct occlusor laminae, no avicularia and two pairs of distolateral spines—typically, the distal pair is cylindrical and the proximal pair is forked. This species also has a distinct hemispherical ooecium that is wider than long, with a transversely oval frontal foramen (membranous area in non-cleaned specimens) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A47B159D84BF884AC1C5F4C" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[811,1075,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref16031" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward & Cook 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365DAC17A47B159DF2AF884ACEC5F4C" box="[1098,1219,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,494,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[174,1414,489,1810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–B. Chaperiopsis familiaris n. comb. (SAMC-A026415) A. Group of zooids, some with ovicells (scale bar = 0.4 mm, magnified x120). B. Closer view of some ovicelled zooids (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x250). C–F. Aspidostoma sarcophagus n. sp. (SAMC-A029067). C. Zooids and kenozooids with cryptocystal pits (scale bar = 0.5 mm, magnified x35). D. Close-up of the orifice (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x150). E. Developing antler-like processes (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x100). F. Ovicelled zooid with well-developed antler-like processes (zooid on the left) (scale bar = 0.4 mm, magnified x50)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The presence of a prominent ooecium suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159D970F8A8AAC25F90" authorityName="Hayward & Cook" authorityYear="1983" box="[528,749,1896,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="familiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159D970F8A8AAC25F90" box="[528,749,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperia familiaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits better in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159D8E3F8A8AC375F90" authorityName="Uttley" authorityYear="1949" box="[899,1048,1896,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159D8E3F8A8AC375F90" box="[899,1048,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Chaperiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A47B159DBA7F84CAB445FD8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1392,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A47B159DBA7F84CAB485FD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250347" county="Previously" elevation="339" location="False Bay" municipality="Southeast" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6280BEC87A47B159DBA7F84CA9105FB4" box="[199,319,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Previously</collectingCounty>
|
||
reported only from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B855C3E7A47B159D927F84CAA9B5FB4" box="[583,692,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Southeast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A08A67A47B159D9DAF84CAAD25FB4" box="[698,765,1932,1958]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A47B159DF0DF84CACD55FB4" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[1133,1274,1932,1958]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="familiaris" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DF0DF84CACD55FB4" box="[1133,1274,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">C. familiaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A47B159DE60F84CAD495FB4" bold="true" box="[1280,1382,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A47B159DE60F84CAD495FB4" box="[1280,1382,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
now includes
|
||
<location id="8E81909F7A47B159DB9CF870A9445FD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8:8E81909F7A47B159DB9CF870A9445FD8" box="[252,363,1968,1994]" county="Previously" municipality="Southeast" name="False Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Pwani">False Bay</location>
|
||
on the
|
||
<location id="8E81909F7A47B159DADEF870A9D05FD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A47B159DBF7FB01AB445FD8:8E81909F7A47B159DADEF870A9D05FD8" box="[446,511,1968,1994]" county="Previously" municipality="Southeast" name="South" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Pwani">South</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A08A67A47B159D966F870AA695FD8" box="[518,582,1968,1994]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<elevation id="007321777A47B159D908F870AB315FD8" box="[616,798,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="0.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="339.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="48.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA66BA17A47B159D908F870AAF65FD8" box="[616,729,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="0.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="339.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="48.0">48–630 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
range
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |