367 lines
45 KiB
XML
367 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="B339B7E0DAA8729E6F44C64759253E4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="25521" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3eb548e-fa57-4a0e-8d2d-5e299b5b136e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442218" ID-ZooBank="FB9526DD-4A01-422A-ACC3-A50AB0A6AF40" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800323436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia & Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2019" docId="03F74008FFD2FFA7FF4C86966FD79B8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Peronura wottae Hemp & Heller 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCE3870FFDCFFB7FFDB860C6B209924" masterDocTitle="Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698755090897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6CED80BDA0CF592FA7246C980C811218" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66DEDFD4F0E39EE5EA9114C85E03189B">
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<mods:title id="0F48F0569D061FD17BB85F8F3F013FB6">Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DEB3C35A8CFDCDBBC872D5BE91B9F2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="803921D5BE2E5A517ACBCA610E2A410C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07D8287190CA0CB77E46D20F97FE4C10">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="31E9D51F3626A504F28ECBC214FFA5A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8819611AF8B8F43EC39C3188B11F8A5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="782433F160A62F435B50617209B9440F">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4FE77432F6AD77F11F02347C990C177B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="24CF3BBDE0F2CE25B64105CFD24FDDFE">
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<mods:title id="E3A6737975E77985474968A9C84A6887">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="135B7751B66EFFD52820FEBD4731EEE8">
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<mods:date id="DAA944FFF179ED9C0654CCD6762908FE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C219A29078868D3E74ED9943972144AC">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A36E36DC15174F7DE5A5A15778473D76">4671</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F86AD7EF39C7ED4C239298FF9733492F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F74008FFD2FFA7FF4C86966FD79B8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFD2FFA7FF4C86966FD79B8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F74008FFD2FFA7FF4C86966FD79B8F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD2FFB9FF4C869669029997" box="[151,546,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD2FFB9FF4C869669029997" blockId="14.[151,546,153,215]" box="[151,546,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0A94672FFD2FFB9FF4C869669029997" bold="true" box="[151,546,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FF4C869669029997" bold="true" box="[151,546,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD2FFB9FF4C86966A409990" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,352,154,180]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FF4C86966A409990" bold="true" box="[151,352,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Peronura wottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD2FFB9FEB386966A8A9990" box="[360,426,154,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hemp C.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD2FFB9FF4C86B16A5B99F3" box="[151,379,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD2FFB9FF4C86B16A5B99F3" blockId="14.[151,546,153,215]" box="[151,379,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FF4486B16BD999F3" box="[159,249,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,878,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,878,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Peronura wottae n. sp. A–C. Male D. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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–14,18–20)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD2FFB9FF4C870A6A77984C" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD2FFB9FF4C870A6A77984C" blockId="14.[151,1437,261,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFD2FFB9FF4C870A69A49867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161137" collectingDate="2017-03" country="Tanzania" elevation="1840" location="Mpwapwa District" municipality="Mpwapwa Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FF4C870A6A2B9804" bold="true" box="[151,267,262,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFD2FFB9FF4C870A6A269804" box="[151,262,262,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male.
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<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFD2FFB9FE8087096AE3983B" box="[347,451,261,287]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B856B64FFD2FFB9FE15870A6981983B" box="[462,673,261,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mpwapwa Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E81A7C5FFD2FFB9FD76870A68A2983B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFD2FFA7FF4C86966FD79B8F:8E81A7C5FFD2FFB9FD76870A68A2983B" box="[685,898,261,288]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mpwapwa Plateau" name="Mpwapwa District" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Dodoma">Mpwapwa District</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFD2FFB9FC5587096F6A983B" box="[910,1098,261,287]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
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, in the herb layer along forest edge and on clearings,
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<quantity id="4CA65CFBFFD2FFB9FE4C87256ACD9860" box="[407,493,297,324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1840.0">
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<elevation id="0073162DFFD2FFB9FE4C87256ACD9860" box="[407,493,297,324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE0D7DEFFD2FFB9FE23872569A49867" box="[504,644,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2017-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFA42E36FFD2FFB9FE23872569A49867" box="[504,644,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2017-03">March 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFD2FFB9FD5687266A73984C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161148" collectingDate="2017-03" collectorName="Depository & Collection C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" elevation="1840" location="Mpwapwa District" municipality="Mpwapwa Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFD2FFB9FD56872669DA9860" box="[653,762,298,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFD2FFB9FCDA872568799867" box="[769,857,297,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFD2FFB9FCBF872568F39867" box="[868,979,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype.
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<collectorName id="26AB94C8FFD2FFB9FB3B87256E419867" box="[1248,1377,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Depository</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="26AB94C8FFD2FFB9FAB187256A73984C" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Collection C. Hemp</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD2FFB8FF1C877D6F82983B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD2FFB9FF1C877D6FDA9A7B" blockId="14.[151,1437,261,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FF1C877D6A7998A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,369,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Color dark green, dorsal part of pronotum with brown fascia. Behind eyes lateral yellow lines start running along lower margins of pronotal lobes (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FCFA8799688F988B" box="[801,943,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,878,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,878,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Peronura wottae n. sp. A–C. Male D. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12 A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FC1887996FBF988B" box="[963,1183,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Head and antennae</emphasis>
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. Antennae thick, more than three times the length of body. Cuticle of head smooth, fastigium of vertex a narrow sulcate ridge. Eyes small, almost round.
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FEE087D16AAC98D3" box="[315,396,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum without lateral carinae; surface a mix of small wrinkles and shallow warts.
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FAB087D26A6C9B3F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Tegmina and wings</emphasis>
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. Tegmina surpassing body, comparatively narrow with evenly curved apices. Conspicuous white line where tegmina meet when folded (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FD8A8429699E9B64" box="[593,702,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,878,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,878,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Peronura wottae n. sp. A–C. Male D. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12 B</figureCitation>
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). With reduced venation as typical for genus. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with two parts: inner part with widely spaced teeth separated by gap. Outer part with few large teeth (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FEC584616AB09BAC" box="[286,400,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1430]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Morphological details of male Peronura wottae n. sp. A. Rear view on apex of living individual B. Lateral view on apex of preserved specimen C. Rear view on subgenital plate of living specimen D. Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442251/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13 D</figureCitation>
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). Alae reduced, hidden under tegmina, about 2,5 mm long.
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FBEE84626F519BA3" box="[1077,1137,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Legs.</emphasis>
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Tympanic auricles of fore tibiae conchate, not inflated. As typical for the genus, all femora with shining black wart-like spines; fore and mid femora with double row of 4–5 irregular set spines, hind femora with double row of 5–6 spines. Tibiae quadrangular in diameter, with four rows of small black spines of normal shape getting denser to the apex, especially on the hind tibiae.
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FEC584F16AA89A33" box="[286,392,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. 10
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<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFD2FFB9FE6984F06A9F9A2E" attach="left" box="[434,447,764,778]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">th</superScript>
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abdominal tergite enlarged and produced posteriorly, flap-like with sulcus in middle. In preserved specimens flap misshapen (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FD9B852D698D9A18" box="[576,685,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1430]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Morphological details of male Peronura wottae n. sp. A. Rear view on apex of living individual B. Lateral view on apex of preserved specimen C. Rear view on subgenital plate of living specimen D. Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442251/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13 B</figureCitation>
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), the sulcus only visible in living specimen (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FB79852D6E319A18" box="[1186,1297,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1430]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Morphological details of male Peronura wottae n. sp. A. Rear view on apex of living individual B. Lateral view on apex of preserved specimen C. Rear view on subgenital plate of living specimen D. Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442251/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13 A</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate as in
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FECB85496AE49A7B" box="[272,452,837,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1405,1430]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1426,301,1386]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Morphological details of male Peronura wottae n. sp. A. Rear view on apex of living individual B. Lateral view on apex of preserved specimen C. Rear view on subgenital plate of living specimen D. Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442251/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13 B and C</figureCitation>
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, elongated and up-curved forming two shallow lobes at posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF21A196FFD2FFB9FF4C816F69DF9E58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442249" box="[151,767,1891,1916]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[151,250,1891,1916]" targetBox="[151,1436,878,1872]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD2FFB9FF4C816F69DF9E58" blockId="14.[151,767,1891,1916]" box="[151,767,1891,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FF4C816F6A009E58" bold="true" box="[151,288,1891,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD2FFB9FEFD81686AF19E5F" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,465,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FEFD81686AF19E5F" box="[294,465,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Peronura wottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FE0D8168696E9E58" bold="true" box="[470,590,1891,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD2FFB9FE0D816869309E58" box="[470,528,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A–C.
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</emphasis>
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Male
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD2FFB9FD55816869879E58" bold="true" box="[654,679,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD2FFB9FF1C81A668DF9ECC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1962,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Female. Similar to male, more plump, sexual dimorphism small. Ovipositor as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FBB181A66FF99EE0" box="[1130,1241,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1152,1177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,697,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,697,1133]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of female Peronura wottae n. sp. A. Ovipositor B. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 14 A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Subgenital plate with broad base, tri-angular, at posterior margin roundly incurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFD2FFB9FC5F81C268D19ECC" box="[900,1009,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1152,1177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,697,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,697,1133]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological details of female Peronura wottae n. sp. A. Ovipositor B. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 14 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD3FFB8FF1C869569CA99F3" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Measurements, males (mm) (N=4). Total length of body 19.4–24.1; Median length of pronotum 5.3–5.9; Length of hind femur 23.4–24.6; Length of elytra 18.0–19.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD3FFB8FF1C86ED6F82983B" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Measurements, females (mm) (N=4). Total length of body 22.4–25.9; Median length of pronotum 5.7–6.0; Length of hind femur 22.7–23.9; Length of elytra 22.1–23.5. Length of ovipositor 11.8–13.0</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF21A196FFD3FFB8FF4C83716F949C9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442251/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,250,1405,1430]" targetBox="[162,1426,301,1386]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD3FFB8FF4C83716F949C9E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1405,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FF4C83716A009CB2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1405,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological details of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FDBB8373682B9CB2" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[608,779,1407,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FDBB8373682B9CB2" box="[608,779,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FCCA837268499CB2" bold="true" box="[785,873,1405,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD3FFB8FCCA8372686A9CB2" box="[785,842,1406,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rear view on apex of living individual
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FB2483726E369CB2" bold="true" box="[1279,1302,1406,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view on apex of preserved specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FE0C83AD6AD09C9E" bold="true" box="[471,496,1441,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Rear view on subgenital plate of living specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FC3683AE6F259C9E" bold="true" box="[1005,1029,1442,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory file.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFD3FFA7FF1C83EB6F4198F7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFD3FFA7FF1C83EB6EBD99F3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1511,2043]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FF1C83EB6A629F26" bold="true" box="[199,322,1511,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FE6683E569079F26" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[445,551,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FE6683E569079F26" box="[445,551,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently contains 4 species all similar in habitus except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FB6683E56BEF9F02" authority="Karsch, 1889" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FB6683E56E619F26" box="[1213,1345,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has lobe-like reduced tegmina while all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FCC6800168A79F02" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[797,903,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FCC6800168A79F02" box="[797,903,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FB8D80016F9C9F02" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1110,1212,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FB8D80016F9C9F02" box="[1110,1212,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FB1980016E209F03" bold="true" box="[1218,1280,1549,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD3FFB8FB1980016E209F03" box="[1218,1280,1549,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have tegmina at least reaching the tip of the abdomen in males while females usually have shorter tegmina not reaching the tip of the abdomen. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FE47805969229F4A" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,514,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FE47805969229F4A" box="[412,514,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FDD3805969669F4B" bold="true" box="[520,582,1621,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD3FFB8FDD3805969669F4B" box="[520,582,1621,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may easily be distinguished by their modified 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFD3FFB8FBB0805F6F589F45" attach="left" box="[1131,1144,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite being enlarged and posteriorly produced while all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FDF4807569B99FB6" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[559,665,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FDF4807569B99FB6" box="[559,665,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have unmodified 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFD3FFB8FC0C807B68C49FA1" attach="left" box="[983,996,1655,1669]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">th</superScript>
|
||
tergites with an evenly incurved posterior margin. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FE788091692D9F92" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[419,525,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FE788091692D9F92" box="[419,525,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically resemble some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FC5B80906F029F92" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1853" box="[896,1058,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FC5B80906F029F92" box="[896,1058,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Horatosphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females but may be distinguished by the pitch-black shining wart-like spines on the ventral side of the femora. One generic character for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FAD180CD6E549FFE" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[1290,1396,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FAD180CD6E549FFE" box="[1290,1396,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are tubercles at the base of the ovipositor in females. However, these tubercles are only well-expressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FACC80E96EBC9FDA" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[1303,1436,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FACC80E96EBC9FDA" box="[1303,1436,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while their are very small to obsolete in the other species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FC53810568CF9E06" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[904,1007,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FC53810568CF9E06" box="[904,1007,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FC2E81056F139E07" bold="true" box="[1013,1075,1801,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD3FFB8FC2E81056F139E07" box="[1013,1075,1801,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and do not serve as good distinguishing character from females of other similar genera. The subgenital plates of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FB7281216E339E62" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[1193,1299,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FB7281216E339E62" box="[1193,1299,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are broad with a conspicuous median ridge and more or less wide lateral “wings” while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FB81815D6F9F9E4E" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1114,1215,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FB81815D6F9F9E4E" box="[1114,1215,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FB1E815D6E239E4F" bold="true" box="[1221,1283,1873,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFD3FFB8FB1E815D6E239E4F" box="[1221,1283,1873,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females have a broad-based subgenital plate without a median ridge, at its posterior margin in-curved and can thus well distinguished from other female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FE1C819569119E96" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[455,561,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FE1C819569119E96" box="[455,561,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. However, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FC5981956F289E96" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[898,1032,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FC5981956F289E96" box="[898,1032,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being a wide-spread species in East Africa (but at present not recorded for Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFD3FFB8FD7F81B0682D9EF3" box="[676,781,1980,2007]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
), all other species are restricted to respective mountainous areas—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FF3681ED697F9EDE" authority="Karsch, 1889" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[237,607,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildebrandtiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FF3681ED6A9E9EDE" box="[237,446,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. hildebrandtiana</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFD3FFB8FD6981EC69CA9EDE" box="[690,746,2016,2042]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFD3FFB8FC6081ED6F279EDF" box="[955,1031,2017,2043]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFD3FFB8FBCF81ED6E729EDE" authority="Hemp, 2002" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2002" box="[1044,1362,2016,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uguenoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFD3FFB8FBCF81ED6F9C9EDE" box="[1044,1212,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">P. uguenoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hemp, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the North and South Pare Mountains in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFCCFFA7FD56869569D29997" box="[653,754,153,179]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCCFFA7FCFC86966F769997" authority="Hemp, 2018" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2018" box="[807,1110,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FCFC869668E69997" box="[807,966,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. usambarica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF8CEFFFCCFFA7FC1786956F769997" author="Hemp, C. & Heller, K. - G. & Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. & Grzywacz, B. & Hemp, A." box="[972,1110,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="241 - 298" refId="ref19988" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. & Hemp, A. (2018) New genera and new species of Acrometopini (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea Phaneropterinae) from East Africa and a review of all known stridulatory organs, songs and karyotypes of the tribe. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 49, 241 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 00002170" type="journal article" year="2018">Hemp, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the East Usambara Mountains near the Tanzanian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFCCFFA7FE7686B16ACD99F3" box="[429,493,189,215]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCCFFA7FDE286B269BF99F3" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[569,671,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FDE286B269BF99F3" box="[569,671,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FD7D86B169C499F3" bold="true" box="[678,740,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFCCFFA7FD7D86B169C499F3" box="[678,740,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
very likely is restricted to the Mpwapwa District of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFCCFFA7FAEB86B16EB899F3" box="[1328,1432,189,215]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCCFFA7FF1C86EC6EB5988B" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FF1C86EC6A2999DF" bold="true" box="[199,265,224,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCCFFA7FED486EE6AEA99DF" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[271,458,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FED486EE6AEA99DF" box="[271,458,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Peronura wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FE1486ED692D99DF" bold="true" box="[463,525,225,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFCCFFA7FE1486ED692D99DF" box="[463,525,225,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males produced echemes with durations of about 10–13 seconds (40–50 syllables;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFCCFFA7FF4C87096A02983B" box="[151,290,261,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
recorded). During the first half of an echeme the amplitude increased, at first slowly, than faster, and remained more or less constant in the second half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCCFFA7FD0F872568089867" box="[724,808,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[187,1402,1224,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[175,1412,1214,1965]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Oscillograms of calling songs of Horatosphaga, Peronura and Tenerasphaga species, overview. 30-s-sections. Recording of H. leggei from Bukoba, 1–15 xi 2018, leg. Claudia Hemp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442257/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The syllable repetition rate varied a little bit within an echeme around a mean of 4.2 Hz (4.0–4.5 Hz; n=11;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCCFFA7FD3C874168129843" box="[743,818,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="19.[151,250,902,927]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,278,873]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,265,883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oscillograms of calling songs of Horatosphaga, Peronura and Tenerasphaga species, details. 4-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442261/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The echemes have about the same length as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCCFFA7FA8B87426A0E98AF" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FA8B87426A0E98AF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Peronura clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hemp, in prep.) but are longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCCFFA7FD3C877E6F9598AF" authority="(Hemp et al. 2018)" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Hemp" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[743,1205,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FD3C877E68FB98AF" box="[743,987,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Peronura usambarica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF8CEFFFCCFFA7FC32877D6F8D98AF" author="Hemp, C. & Heller, K. - G. & Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. & Grzywacz, B. & Hemp, A." box="[1001,1197,369,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="241 - 298" refId="ref19988" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. & Hemp, A. (2018) New genera and new species of Acrometopini (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea Phaneropterinae) from East Africa and a review of all known stridulatory organs, songs and karyotypes of the tribe. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 49, 241 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 00002170" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hemp
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FBED877E6F4698AF" box="[1078,1126,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the syllables are produced at a lower rate than in these two species. The spectrum showed a peak between 10 and 15 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFCCFFA7FAEF87996EA9988B" box="[1332,1417,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1219,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,939,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,939,1197]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Power spectra of the calling songs of the Acrometopini species studied here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442263/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCCFFA7FF1C87B46F4198F7" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,1121,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FF1C87B46A0A98F7" bold="true" box="[199,298,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In herb vegetation along forest edges and on clearings in montane forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFCCFFA7FF1C87D06FB19BA3" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCCFFA7FF1C87D069D398D3" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,755,476,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FF1C87D06A4198D3" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFCCFFA7FE1B87D1690898D3" box="[448,552,477,503]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFCCFFA7FDE887D169CF98D3" box="[563,751,477,503]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCCFFA7FF1C840C6FB19BA3" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FF1C840C6A9E9B3F" bold="true" box="[199,446,512,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Species restricted on the Mpwapwa plateau (Wotta and Lugunga Forest Reserves) are very likely Endangered or Critically Endangered since these forest reserves are heavily influenced by illegal cutting and especially lifestock grazing degrading and reducing forest cover constantly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCCFFA7FB9284466F8F9B47" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1097,1199,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FB9284466F8F9B47" box="[1097,1199,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">P. wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FB6E84456FD39B47" bold="true" box="[1205,1267,585,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFCCFFA7FB6E84456FD39B47" box="[1205,1267,585,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
must therefore regarded as Critically Endangered since only known from Wotta Forest Reserve at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFCCFFA7FF1C849D6FD79B8F" box="[199,1271,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFCCFFA7FF1C849D6FD79B8F" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,1271,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FF1C849D6A6E9B8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,657,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Wotta Forest Reserve where this new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFCCFFA7FC55849E68D89B8F" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[910,1016,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFCCFFA7FC55849E68D89B8F" box="[910,1016,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Peronura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |