246 lines
32 KiB
XML
246 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C3A3EF86E7544C86E8E16099F81EE409" ID-CLB-Dataset="25521" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3eb548e-fa57-4a0e-8d2d-5e299b5b136e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442218" ID-ZooBank="FB9526DD-4A01-422A-ACC3-A50AB0A6AF40" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800323436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia & Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2019" docId="03F74008FFC4FFADFF4C81076E5C9A5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kefalia grafika Hemp & Heller 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFCE3870FFDCFFB7FFDB860C6B209924" masterDocTitle="Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698755090897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6670984D0BC79427D6DAD346BCDC2E1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D226A10874A305C905184C08DE7796E">
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<mods:title id="64E96E885E142F5385A92433F6C230BB">Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) from Miombo woodlands of Central Tanzania with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17AF5301F49FC01544EAC14E0B360876" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="629A66E2ECA53C0C578CB753457F0ED3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C2B123762E19959C035D451F0E6A070">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8BE1A0C0A152D479BC68E0AF2E64A3FA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E59C8385779FF9070752703B99B087DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0B982B60CCDBF1581CCCE9198352BEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="351CB3CD60DA594F87DF5DD0141454C1">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33FCD1BA70E13B9DD6064B7D71B6831C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="575A1DACE76F0844895D49D9AE0F347A">
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<mods:title id="03941FD79E9ADE9C8D700827942FFA99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D469AEAB28CE06FB3916C7F74DF08AA7">
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<mods:date id="87BD4E59718CC44FFE93C78DB34B62DE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F573ECAC1C0AA992EDE4D4AD2BE5E20">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D687B6648D94533A4D8A0F4F06143B6E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD1EE61E474BA1275FC3FF25307EEE28">4671</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="894CEC4BCAB667AAF44176806A9B9458" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C4327C18DD9C4AEF1F025FDF6E38693F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C7111E401ED72CF87254B26ABE4A8B1C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6BACCD82E2EDB8D06AE1C4AD977D9F" type="CLB-Dataset">25521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4129246E7514ABC0023F34FC49155078" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="093C257F1E132EF5BA91BC4D4419547D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3eb548e-fa57-4a0e-8d2d-5e299b5b136e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C01B0FE2941CCA2590A4FF853D2608A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F74008FFC4FFADFF4C81076E5C9A5D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFC4FFADFF4C81076E5C9A5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F74008FFC4FFADFF4C81076E5C9A5D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC4FFAFFF4C810769309E01" box="[151,528,1803,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF4C810769309E01" blockId="24.[151,654,1803,1866]" box="[151,528,1803,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D0A94672FFC4FFAFFF4C810769309E01" bold="true" box="[151,528,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF4C810769309E01" bold="true" box="[151,528,1803,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC4FFAFFF4C81076A6F9E02" ID-CoL="8PZNF" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,335,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafika" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF4C81076A6F9E02" bold="true" box="[151,335,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Kefalia grafika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFC4FFAFFE8D81006AB89E02" box="[342,408,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hemp C.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC4FFAFFF4C812369AE9E6D" box="[151,654,1838,1866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF4C812369AE9E6D" blockId="24.[151,654,1803,1866]" box="[151,654,1838,1866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFF4481236A379E6D" box="[159,279,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 25. Stridulatory files of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. omorfa n. sp. C. K. grafika n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442275/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Figs. 25 C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFEF981236A7A9E6E" box="[290,346,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male apices of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442277/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">26 B</figureCitation>
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, 247C, 28 A, B, 29, 31–34)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC4FFAFFF4C817B6FDF9E92" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAFFF4C817B6FDF9E92" blockId="24.[151,1436,1911,2046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFC4FFAFFF4C817B6A039E91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161138" collectingDate="2017-03" country="Tanzania" elevation="1840" location="Mpwapwa District" municipality="Wotta Forest Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF4C817B6A2B9EB5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1911,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFC4FFAFFF4C817B6A269EB5" box="[151,262,1911,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male.
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<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFC4FFAFFE86817B6AE59EB5" box="[349,453,1911,1937]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B856B64FFC4FFAFFE09817469E99EB6" box="[466,713,1912,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Wotta Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E81A7C5FFC4FFAFFD0C8174688D9EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F74008FFC4FFADFF4C81076E5C9A5D:8E81A7C5FFC4FFAFFD0C8174688D9EB5" box="[727,941,1911,1938]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Wotta Forest Reserve" name="Mpwapwa District" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Dodoma">Mpwapwa District</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFC4FFAFFC61817B6F589EB5" box="[954,1144,1911,1937]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
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, montane forest,
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<quantity id="4CA65CFBFFC4FFAFFAE5817B6EB79EB6" box="[1342,1431,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1840.0">
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<elevation id="0073162DFFC4FFAFFAE5817B6EB79EB6" box="[1342,1431,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE0D7DEFFC4FFAFFF4C81976A039E91" box="[151,291,1947,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" value="2017-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFA42E36FFC4FFAFFF4C81976A039E91" box="[151,291,1947,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" value="2017-03">March 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B36FB43FFC4FFAFFEF681906FDB9E92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161144" box="[301,1275,1947,1974]" collectingDate="2017-03" collectorName="Depository & Collection C. Hemp" country="Tanzania" elevation="1840" location="Mpwapwa District" municipality="Wotta Forest Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E54FBCFFC4FFAFFEF681906ABE9E92" box="[301,414,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFC4FFAFFE73819769219E91" box="[424,513,1947,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D583A97FFC4FFAFFDD78197695B9E91" box="[524,635,1947,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype.
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<collectorName id="26AB94C8FFC4FFAFFC5081976F2C9E91" box="[907,1036,1947,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Depository</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="26AB94C8FFC4FFAFFBCD81976FDB9E92" box="[1046,1275,1947,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Collection C. Hemp</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC4FFADFF1C81B2681E9BCF" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC4FFAEFF1C81B26FD698F7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1911,2046]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFF1C81B26A799EFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1982,2009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC4FFAFFE7C81B368159EFD" box="[423,821,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">General habitus and colour pattern</emphasis>
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. Contrasting pattern of black and green tegmina, and a body with broad yellow fascia bordered above and below by black fasciae. Venter of abdomen reddish (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC4FFAFFAF981EF6EB09ED9" box="[1314,1424,2019,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,1185,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1410,1185,1728]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kefalia grafika n. sp. from Wotta Forest Reserve on the Mpwapwa plateau, male (A) and female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442287/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 29 A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFF4C86956A579997" box="[151,375,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Head and antennae</emphasis>
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. Fastigium of vertex as for genus, compressed, narrower than first antennal segment, sulcate above. Eyes oval, prominent. Antennae very long and thin, about three times the length of body; of dark colour.
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFAB186B26A7499DF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pro- notum and wings</emphasis>
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. Lateral lobes of pronotum strongly inflated. Stridulatory file as in
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFBE186ED6F8399DF" box="[1082,1187,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,1381,1677]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 25. Stridulatory files of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. omorfa n. sp. C. K. grafika n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442275/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 25 C</figureCitation>
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; numerous densely set teeth situated on bulge; teeth gradually decreasing in size, at outer side abruptly curved up-wards.
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFB36870A6BE69867" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Legs and abdo- men</emphasis>
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. Fore and mid femora with few very small spinules. Spinules, especially at apex of mid tibiae, hooked. Hind tibia tri-angular in diameter, dorsal double row of spines with normal shape, ventral row near apex with hooked spines. Tenth abdominal tergite with incurved posterior margin. Cerci till about midway round in diameter, then laterally flattened and incurved, ending in acute and sclerotized tip that is slightly twisted (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFB4487996E2E988B" box="[1183,1294,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male apices of Kefalia species. A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442277/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 26 B</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate with median broad v-shaped indentation, lateral lobes formed with uneven margin (
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<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFBA087B56FC998F7" box="[1147,1257,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1430,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,903,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,903,1410]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Subgenital plates of male Kefalia species A. K. laeta n. sp. B. K. omorfa n. sp. C. K. grafika n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442281/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 27 C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF21A196FFC5FFAEFF4C815C6FEB9E4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442277" box="[151,1227,1872,1897]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442277/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[151,250,1872,1897]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1852]" targetPageId="25">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC5FFAEFF4C815C6FEB9E4D" blockId="25.[151,1227,1872,1897]" box="[151,1227,1872,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFF4C815C6A009E4D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1872,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
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Male apices of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC5FFAEFE1A815D692C9E4D" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[449,524,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFE1A815D692C9E4D" box="[449,524,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Kefalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFDB3815C69A19E4D" bold="true" box="[616,641,1872,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC5FFAEFD5C815D69F89E4D" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[647,728,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFD5C815D69F89E4D" box="[647,728,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">K. laeta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFD05815D68149E4D" bold="true" box="[734,820,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFC5FFAEFD05815D68379E4D" box="[734,791,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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B.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC5FFAEFCE0815D68819E4D" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[827,929,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFCE0815D68819E4D" box="[827,929,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">K. grafika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFC73815D6F3F9E4D" bold="true" box="[936,1055,1872,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFC5FFAEFC73815D68C19E4D" box="[936,993,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
C, D.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC5FFAEFBFE815D6FAC9E4D" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1061,1164,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omorfa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC5FFAEFBFE815D6FAC9E4D" box="[1061,1164,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">K. omorfa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFC5FFAEFB49815D6FEB9E4D" box="[1170,1227,1873,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC5FFAEFF1C819B6F519EDD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1943,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Female. Of predominantly green colour when alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFCC9819B685E9E95" box="[786,894,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,1185,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1410,1185,1728]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kefalia grafika n. sp. from Wotta Forest Reserve on the Mpwapwa plateau, male (A) and female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442287/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 29 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra along margins and tips deep black. Ovipositor as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFEF381B76AB29EF1" box="[296,402,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1110,1135]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Subgenital plates and semilateral to dorsal view on last abdominal tergites of female Kefalia species A, B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. laeta n. sp. E, F. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442283/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 28 B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFE1281B769169EF1" box="[457,566,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,1185,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1410,1185,1728]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 29. Kefalia grafika n. sp. from Wotta Forest Reserve on the Mpwapwa plateau, male (A) and female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442287/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 29 B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Subgenital small, tri-angular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFC4A81B76F209EF1" box="[913,1024,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1110,1135]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Subgenital plates and semilateral to dorsal view on last abdominal tergites of female Kefalia species A, B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. laeta n. sp. E, F. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442283/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 28 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); Posterior margin of 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C2B5C56FFC5FFAEFAC981B66E3F9EEC" attach="left" box="[1298,1311,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite depressed; cerci round and thick at base then narrowing along length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC5FFAEFC2D81D36F439EDD" box="[1014,1123,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1110,1135]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[162,1426,406,1090]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Subgenital plates and semilateral to dorsal view on last abdominal tergites of female Kefalia species A, B. K. grafika n. sp. C, D. K. laeta n. sp. E, F. K. omorfa n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442283/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 28 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC6FFADFF1C869569CA99F3" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Measurements, males (mm) (N=3). Total length of body 12.0–13.2; Median length of pronotum 2.7–2.9; Length of hind femur 15.1–15.5; Length of elytra 14.5–17.0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC6FFADFF1C86EC6F549839" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Measurements, females (mm) (N=4). Total length of body 10.6–14.5; Median length of pronotum 3.0–3.3; Length of hind femur 14.5–16.7; Length of elytra 2.2–3.2; Length of ovipositor 6.2–6.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC6FFADFF1C872A6A939BE3" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFF1C872A6A299865" bold="true" box="[199,265,294,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The typical male calling song is quite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC6FFADFC4287246F019865" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1057,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFC4287246F019865" box="[921,1057,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">K. omorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). It consisted of long sequences (37±12 s: range 22–64; n=19) of short syllables which increased more or less continuously in amplitude (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC6FFADFF7B87626BDB98AC" box="[160,251,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2006,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1624,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,1624,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male (A) and female (B) Horatosphaga laticerca n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFE0D7DEFFC6FFADFF0E87626BDB98AC" box="[213,251,366,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">X4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). In syllable repetition rate, slight differences within a sequence were observed, but the variation was not so regular as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFE9C879E6AF3988F" box="[327,467,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC6FFADFE9C879E6AF0988F" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[327,464,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omorpha">K. omorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The sequence started with periods of 41.4±4.2 ms (SRR 24.2 Hz), became faster in the middle part (37.5±4.1 ms; SRR 26.7 Hz) and slowed down at the end (38.7±4.0 ms; SRR 25.8 Hz; all T=22–24ºC). The last element of a sequence was invariably separated from the previous by a large interval and had the same structure as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC6FFADFEE587F06AE59B32" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,453,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFEE587F06AE59B32" box="[318,453,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">K. omorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC6FFADFE0E87F0690B9B32" box="[469,555,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1133,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,1147,1926]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 32. Oscillograms of calling songs of Eulioptera and Kefalia species, overview. Details of pronounced song ending, 1-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442293/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Typically after the end of the sequence two or three isolated sound elements could be observed similar in structure to syllables within the sequence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC6FFADFC6884136F259B1D" box="[947,1029,543,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,251,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[169,1417,265,1088]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 31. Oscillograms of calling songs of Eulioptera and Kefalia species, overview. 40-s-sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442291/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spectrum of the song is broadbanded with peaks at about 10 and 40 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC6FFADFD5B844E69F49B79" box="[640,724,578,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,1223,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[161,1427,1223,1918]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 34. Power spectra of the calling song of Eulioptera and Kefalia species. In species with restricted frequency range black lines mark its end. In K. grafika n. sp., the spectrum of the long group of impulses is indicated in blue and that of the final isolated impulses in green." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442297/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Probably due to a higher quality of the recordings, some spectral differences between different song parts were found. In the impulse group of the last element, the high frequent peak was much weaker than in the main part of the song, and in the isolated impulses the low frequent peak was clearly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365ED9BFFC6FFADFE8984A16A869BE3" box="[338,422,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1040,1065]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,186,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[157,1429,174,1020]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 33. Sonograms of calling songs of Eulioptera excavata n. sp. and Kefalia grafika n. sp. In E. excavata n. sp., about 70 ms after the second syllable of the syllable pair often an single impulse could be observed (arrow), which was lower in fre- quency than the syllables and may represent a female response. In K. grafika n. sp., the long group of impulses did not show the high frequency components of the main part of the song, whereas in the final isolated impulses the low components were much weaker (see also Fig. 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442295/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC6FFADFF1C84DC681E9BCF" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,890]" box="[199,830,720,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFF1C84DC6A0A9BCF" bold="true" box="[199,298,720,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane forest, on foliage of bushes and trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC6FFADFF1C84FF6F229A71" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC6FFADFF1C84FF69D39A2A" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,890]" box="[199,755,755,782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFF1C84FF6A419A2A" bold="true" box="[199,353,755,782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349B18EFFC6FFADFE1B84F869089A2A" box="[448,552,756,782]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A3FFCFFC6FFADFDE884F869CF9A2A" box="[563,751,756,782]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC6FFADFF1C851A6F229A71" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFF1C851A6A9D9A16" bold="true" box="[199,445,790,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Analogous to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC6FFADFDBF851468029A15" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[612,802,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Peronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wottae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFDBF851468029A15" box="[612,802,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Peronura wottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFCF18514684B9A16" bold="true" box="[810,875,792,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFC6FFADFCF18514684B9A16" box="[810,875,792,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E8A9DFFC6FFADFCAF851B6F009A15" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,1056,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Kefalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafika" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFCAF851B6F009A15" box="[884,1056,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Kefalia grafika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFBF385146F489A16" bold="true" box="[1064,1128,792,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2199077FFC6FFADFBF385146F489A16" box="[1064,1128,792,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from Wotta Forest Reserve at present and thus must be regarded as Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344A295FFC6FFADFF1C85536E5C9A5D" box="[199,1404,863,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1F11EFFC6FFADFF1C85536E5C9A5D" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,890]" box="[199,1404,863,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A2D0CFFC6FFADFF1C85536A729A5D" bold="true" box="[199,338,863,889]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From Greek:—γραφικóς, grafikós, colourful, because of its pattern of green, black and yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |