60 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
60 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
<document id="CB528537FE667CB9EBB91DE3BAA246FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1095032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b97fd151-e825-47df-8472-cf628646d260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1095032" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,jeremy" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jeremy" approvalRequired="24" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="23" checkinTime="1509025595032" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Paul, G. S." docDate="1988" docId="03EB9567FFFF5F2FFD4A7C90D180FC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="Paul1988_Predatory Dinosaurs of the World_(almost done)pdf.imf" docOrigin="Predatory Dinosaurs of the World, New York: Touchstone Books" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Tyrannosaurinae Osborn 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FFD2ED1FFFFD5F2CFFB67B6FD320FFCB" masterDocTitle="Predatory Dinosaurs of the World" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1689342281392" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:title id="3711C7534BD22EE4E73CC66DBEDE791D">Predatory Dinosaurs of the World</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB349AA06C867414859E14ACF3F12B50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92B4D2741DFFD6D05B2A45CE9DDFA903">Paul, G. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="432B041E9821DC536C67BE6DF98AB865">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="11957AF07C6DE3A8C36BB301C7114643">1988</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A2DE2185590F1543B0C29D445B4221D2" type="pubDate">1988-12-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="80C0FA8355C686BCFB396C9338A4D47F">Touchstone Books</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F0A88FC057C7683E6C96AE399DF48C07">New York</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="73480E5977B06674C791C5D607EF82BA">
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<mods:title id="E32E9B128D52752CFD71C498D7D1A9E8">Predatory Dinosaurs of the World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AF54F5FFAB5E90E3D5C4264063FBF804">
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<mods:extent id="EF4B5694C25DFF6B53C751EDABC3F87D" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="42B5763E94E825F8AE97508666A0F8F9">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="809737C45EC27306DB12736116342966" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1095032</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB9567FFFF5F2FFD4A7C90D180FC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137294917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4424324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB9567FFFF5F2FFD4A7C90D180FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB9567FFFF5F2FFD4A7C90D180FC0D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="C35877FAFFFF5F2EFD4A7C90D590F7ED" box="[764,1712,2047,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD2471FFFF5F2EFD4A7C90D590F7ED" blockId="2.[764,1960,2046,2372]" box="[764,1712,2047,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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SUBFAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFFF5F2EFC4E7C90D6B6F7ED" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1906" box="[1016,1430,2047,2086]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tyrannosaurinae">TYRANNOSAURINAE</taxonomicName>
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(Osborn, 1906)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35877FAFFFF5F2FFCF8732CD189FD4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD2471FFFF5F2FFCF8732CD189FD4B" blockId="2.[764,1960,2046,2372]" lastBlockId="3.[208,1406,164,967]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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Allosaur-like Indosuchus and knobby-nosed Alioramus are rather odd, but the rest of the tyrannosaur genera and species are distinctly uniform. Still a few distinctive characters, including size, robustness, and features of the skull mark these genera and species. Generally, at 2500-to-10,000 +-kg
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<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFFF5F2EF9D37273D45BF688" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1637,1915,2332,2371]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyrannosaurus</taxonomicName>
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is bigger, more robust (even when similar in size), bigger-toothed, deeper-jawed, and shorter-snouted than 500-to-2500-kg
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<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFFE5F2FFB577BB2D270FEF1" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertosaurus</taxonomicName>
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. The two groups are further distinguished by the way they evolved. Big albertosaurs appear to have become increasingly more gracile, while remaining about the same size.
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<taxonomicName id="4C425FF2FFFE5F2FFB267A10D22CFE16" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tyrannosaurus</taxonomicName>
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became ever larger and more robust with time. At the same time the two clades parallel one another. For example, both independently develop a bony process in the orbit, and both reduce their forelimbs with time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35877FAFFFE5F2FFE9179E0D180FC0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFD2471FFFE5F2FFE9179E0D180FC0D" blockId="3.[208,1406,164,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Other tyrannosaur taxa have been described, but most are dubious. Philip Currie believes that some teeth and other bones suggest that a new, small gracile tyrannosaur was present in the Judith River Formation. There is also, from what I have seen of it, what appears to be a gracile late Late Cretaceous albertosaur newly found in Alabama.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |