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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256508" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1666856793734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, Kelly, Daniel L., Mejía-Valdivieso, Darío A., Morales, Wilson, Dahua-Machoa, Alex, Vega-Rodríguez, Hermes, Peña, Alondra Salomé Ortega, Padilla-Lepe, Jesús &amp; Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á." docDate="2022" docId="03EB5C1EDF65FFFE98913328FE45E8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Magnolia sororum subsp. oligocarpa A. Vazquez 2022, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFD22466DF7AFFE19819366AFFFFEE1A" masterDocTitle="Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Honduras: a synopsis with six new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1666857384227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Honduras: a synopsis with six new taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8393-5906</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; talaumaofeliae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 5906</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">talaumaofeliae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kelly, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2241-0556</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, DO 2 XR 15, Ireland &amp; DKELLY @ tcd. ie; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2241 - 0556</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mejía-Valdivieso, Darío A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7504-9907</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher, Celaque Asesores S. de R. L. de C. V., Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras &amp; celaqueasesores @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7504 - 9907</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">celaqueasesores@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morales, Wilson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0744-941X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Coordinación de Manejo Forestal Región Forestal Noroccidente del Instituto Nacional de Conservación y Desarrollo Forestal, Áreas Protegidas y Vida Silvestre (ICF), Honduras &amp; wilson 1973 morales @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0744 - 941 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilson1973morales@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dahua-Machoa, Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3297-8316</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; alex _ dahua @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3297 - 8316</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alex_dahua@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vega-Rodríguez, Hermes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9843-0639</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Mancomunidad de Municipios del Parque Nacional Montaña de Celaque, Lempira, Honduras &amp; hermes. vega 88 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9843 - 0639</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hermes.vega88@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peña, Alondra Salomé Ortega</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7007-019X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; 4.08. ortega. alondra. 210696 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7007 - 019 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">4.08.ortega.alondra.210696@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Padilla-Lepe, Jesús</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7165-8040</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; ludtita @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7165 - 8040</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ludtita@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9127-057X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; miguel. muniz @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9127 - 057 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>570</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
<mods:end>149</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7256508</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF65FFFE98913328FE45E8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB5C1EDF65FFFE98913328FE45E8F2" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection box="[136,937,1346,1373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[136,937,1346,1373]" box="[136,937,1346,1373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<heading box="[136,937,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="A.Vazquez" authorityName="A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,695,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sororum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="oligocarpa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,353,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Magnolia sororum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[438,561,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">oligocarpa</emphasis>
A.Vázquez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[707,832,1346,1373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis box="[707,825,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">subsp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[847,929,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Magnolia sororum subsp. oligocarpa, type specimen (TEFH). Scanned by Lilian Ferrufino-Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256559/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="31.[136,1452,1382,1768]" box="[136,1365,1382,1409]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation box="[136,1361,1382,1409]" collectingDate="1978-02" collectionCode="TEFH" collectorName="Perry &amp; Paulson &amp; Agurcia" country="Honduras" location="Locomapa" municipality="Type" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yoro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,194,1382,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[227,387,1382,1408]" name="Honduras" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
. Depto.
<collectingRegion box="[478,537,1383,1409]" country="Honduras" name="Yoro" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Yoro</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF65FFFE98913328FE45E8F2:8E9DBBD3DF65FFFE9A3D330DFD62EB9B" box="[548,669,1383,1409]" country="Honduras" municipality="Type" name="Locomapa" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Yoro">Locomapa</location>
,
<date box="[680,788,1382,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" value="1978-02">
<collectingDate box="[680,788,1382,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" value="1978-02">Feb 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[799,1141,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<collectorName box="[799,864,1383,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Perry</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[875,967,1382,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Paulson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1002,1091,1383,1409]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Agurcia</collectorName>
101
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1155,1259,1382,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode box="[1269,1349,1382,1408]" country="Honduras" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15177" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15177" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">TEFH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[136,1452,1382,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,621,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sororum" subSpecies="oligocarpa">
<emphasis box="[189,404,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Magnolia sororum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[498,621,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">oligocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vazquez" authorityYear="1994" box="[786,1072,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sororum" subSpecies="lutea">
<emphasis box="[786,922,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">M. sororum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis box="[1016,1072,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its fruits and peduncles with yellowish pubescence, but it differs in its smaller fruits, 2.7–3.4 × 1.7–2.0 cm vs. 5.0–6.0 ×
<quantity box="[1154,1282,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 cm</quantity>
, less numerous carpels, 16–18(–20) vs. 32–35, and shorter mature peduncles, 1.0–1.5 vs.
<quantity box="[963,1092,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.4 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="31.[136,1452,1382,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,552,1526,1552]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Distribution and phenology:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingRegion box="[684,880,1527,1553]" country="Honduras" name="Yoro" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Yoro Department</collectingRegion>
, possibly flowering September–November, fruiting February–March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[136,1452,1382,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,437,1598,1624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically endangered (EN) according to IUCN Red List criterion B1ab(iii). The known extent of occurrence of this subspecies is &lt;
<quantity box="[616,701,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[701,709,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">2</superScript>
, the populations are severely fragmented and there is a continuing decline in the quality of its habitat (
<tableCitation box="[533,617,1670,1696]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Conservation assessment of the ten Honduran Magnolia species. Supplemented and updated from Vázquez- García et al. (2012b, 2013a, 2013d) and Rivers et al. (2016). HND= Honduras, GTM= Guatemala, SLV= El Salvador, NIC= Nicaragua, PAN= Panamá." pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[136,1452,1382,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,608,1706,1732]" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-03-28" collectionCode="HJBL" country="Honduras" elevation="1100" location="Cordillera Nombre De Dios" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yoro">
<collectingCountry box="[608,767,1706,1732]" name="Honduras" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
. Depto.
<collectingRegion box="[863,922,1707,1733]" country="Honduras" name="Yoro" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Yoro</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF65FFFE98913328FE45E8F2:8E9DBBD3DF65FFFE9BBF30C0FB19E8DE" box="[934,1254,1706,1733]" country="Honduras" name="Cordillera Nombre De Dios" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Yoro">Cordillera Nombre De Dios</location>
,
<quantity box="[1267,1354,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation box="[1267,1354,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="31" pageNumber="140" value="1978-03-28">
<collectingDate pageId="31" pageNumber="140" value="1978-03-28">28 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[206,333,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="140">Perry 2664</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[348,425,1742,1768]" country="Honduras" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15830" name="Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Forestales" pageId="31" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">HJBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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