216 lines
27 KiB
XML
216 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="8158EAB43E76028A13E8A4CB15884C0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335102" ID-ZooBank="E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563173856474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="03DBDF51A74DFFA5FF0DF88E370958A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4635.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroptera Abdalla & Mansell & Sole 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E8B813D6-7EF4-41F1-AB14-239F3EAB8BF1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE2A729A759FFB0FF9AFF8534795F47" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698741232922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FDAD266593248B91496829D9671DC71A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CA42BF5588770A4C2DFD8671C8D8234">
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<mods:title id="62EE3E92DD6BCB38D372C7A759730FF7">Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD280F4D7E18B0137A2B719E3510AAA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BCE9DDA0949C88F644E5BCF3F50BBCAE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBDD18927FD3FCA920B2E373FF493433">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87E4D6A41C545BE0588D2BC9D8F3A8F3">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="16610F6423EBCD6DB915024EF1270287">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D94A303243E6CA05EA81DF4AFEE14B46">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C199FC91DC80BF9BC70B327A193452B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D3B68A5A447A31B68D069BD4CE143CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1BDF9CEBEC6C698A7B247EF91AC3A1">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B65B874AF69DA631435A948DEC1ED5FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E50CFCADA9801A06B1F8A02BEC835574">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F82C6A4A75499ACDA36E09A869DA9E7F">
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<mods:date id="D203539112C467D1BDE263725B3C7293">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D6ABF6B8075B036FB42B183D30F4135">2019-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="469FECEB8A98A7DC9797F55CB6B45493">4635</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ABB031A09E01309191D003D13046645D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9CECEDE951BF51D08EE2AB0D26CC939B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="28979B18C6E2DF4AD6226C9ED9ECBDE6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="619A2DEDAB259D3712C5B15259C4FC83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DBDF51A74DFFA5FF0DF88E370958A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628688" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8B813D6-7EF4-41F1-AB14-239F3EAB8BF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51A74DFFA5FF0DF88E370958A0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74DFFA4FF0DF88E37B3580E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74DFFA4FF0DF88E36B45861" blockId="20.[151,970,1803,1865]" box="[151,717,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D085D92BA74DFFA4FF0DF88E36B45861" bold="true" box="[151,717,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74DFFA4FF0DF88E36B45861" bold="true" box="[151,717,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74DFFA4FF74F88E362E5861" authority="Abdalla & Mansell" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,599,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74DFFA4FF74F88E351A5862" bold="true" box="[238,355,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afroptera</emphasis>
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Abdalla & Mansell
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA74DFFA4FDC5F88936B45861" box="[607,717,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74DFFA4FF0DF8AA37B3580E" blockId="20.[151,970,1803,1865]" box="[151,970,1839,1865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<uri id="FFE36245A74DFFA4FF0DF8AA37B3580E" box="[151,970,1839,1865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD45492A74DFFA4FE28F8AA37B3580E" box="[434,970,1839,1865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E8B813D6-7EF4-41F1-AB14-239F3EAB8BF1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74DFFA4FF0DF8EB360B58B2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74DFFA4FF0DF8EB36C158EB" blockId="20.[151,1437,1902,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74DFFA4FF0DF8EB356758CF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1902,1928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is derived from the words Africa for the continent of Africa and part of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74DFFA4FF0DF816356C58EA" box="[151,277,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
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since the genus is endemic to Africa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74DFFA4FF5DF833360B58B2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1902,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74DFFA4FE03F833367C5897" authority="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole, 2019" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[409,517,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74DFFA4FE03F833367C5897" box="[409,517,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afroptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is feminine, despite the species name (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74DFFA4FC5BF83230685897" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[961,1041,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74DFFA4FC5BF83230685897" box="[961,1041,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">munroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) being masculine, as it was named after Hugh Kenneth Munro (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A74DFFA4FE4DF85F361C58B2" author="Tjeder, B." box="[471,613,2010,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder 1967</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF0D3ECFA74CFFA5FF0DFCF736AD5CCC" box="[151,724,882,907]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3407675/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[340,1247,179,855]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF0DFCF736AD5CCC" blockId="21.[151,724,882,907]" box="[151,724,882,907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF0DFCF735595CCC" bold="true" box="[151,288,882,907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FEBCFCF636475CCC" authority="(Tjeder)" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[294,574,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Siccanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FEBCFCF635985CCC" box="[294,481,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Siccanda arenaria</emphasis>
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(Tjeder)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thorax dorsal
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74CFFA5FF5DFC3F305C5C94" box="[199,1061,952,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF5DFC3F305C5C94" blockId="21.[151,1437,952,2024]" box="[199,1061,952,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF5DFC3F35225C94" bold="true" box="[199,347,952,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A74CFFA5FF5DFC3F357B5C93" box="[199,258,954,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FEF1FC3C35B25C94" box="[363,459,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–114" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,200,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[227,1361,200,1836]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 111–114. Holotypes of Afroptera spp with their associated labels. 111, A. munroi (Tjeder) ♂; 112, A. nigrosetosa (Tjeder) ♂; 113, A. pruinosa (Tjeder) ♂; 114, A. sabuleti (Tjeder) ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335158/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FE44FC3C371D5C94" ID-CoL="468VS" authority="Tjeder, 1967" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[478,868,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FE44FC3C36B45C94" box="[478,717,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemopterella munroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A74CFFA5FD49FC3C371D5C94" author="Tjeder, B." box="[723,868,953,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74CFFA5FF5DFC59356C5B97" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF5DFC59356C5B97" blockId="21.[151,1437,952,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF5DFC59353B5CB0" bold="true" box="[199,322,988,1015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small to medium-sized species distinguished by: (1) Forewings hyaline without spots or shading between Cx, shading over proximal Cx towards wing base (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FCA1FB8437E75B5B" box="[827,926,1025,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[227,1328,256,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[227,1361,246,1470]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 34, Abdomen, lateral view; 35, Apex of male abdomen; 36, Parameres and gonarcus; 37, Gonarcus dorsal view showing bases of the parameres; 38(a), Pterostigma in forewing; 38(b), Anal area in forewing. Abbreviations as in Figs 3–7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 38b</figureCitation>
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); (2) Subcostal and radial areas never shaded (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FF3AFBA0357B5B07" box="[160,258,1061,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[227,1328,256,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[227,1361,246,1470]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 34, Abdomen, lateral view; 35, Apex of male abdomen; 36, Parameres and gonarcus; 37, Gonarcus dorsal view showing bases of the parameres; 38(a), Pterostigma in forewing; 38(b), Anal area in forewing. Abbreviations as in Figs 3–7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 38b</figureCitation>
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); (3) Pterostigma distinct comprising a single costal cell with yellowish brown or dark brown colour (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FAF5FBA034BA5B24" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[227,1328,256,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[227,1361,246,1470]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 34, Abdomen, lateral view; 35, Apex of male abdomen; 36, Parameres and gonarcus; 37, Gonarcus dorsal view showing bases of the parameres; 38(a), Pterostigma in forewing; 38(b), Anal area in forewing. Abbreviations as in Figs 3–7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 38a</figureCitation>
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), adjacent costal cells before and after pterostigma never tinged (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FC01FBCC37855B24" box="[923,1020,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[227,1328,256,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[227,1361,246,1470]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 34, Abdomen, lateral view; 35, Apex of male abdomen; 36, Parameres and gonarcus; 37, Gonarcus dorsal view showing bases of the parameres; 38(a), Pterostigma in forewing; 38(b), Anal area in forewing. Abbreviations as in Figs 3–7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 38a</figureCitation>
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); (4) Number of costal cells less than 30; (5) Hind wings with whitish area bearing white setae (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FC84FBE837085BC0" box="[798,881,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–41" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1566,1591]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,338,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1361,323,1485]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 39–41.Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 39, Antennal apex; 40, Head; 41, Apical white portion in hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335130/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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); (6) Apical segment of antennae partly or mainly membranous (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FEADFB1435F25BEC" box="[311,395,1169,1195]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–41" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1566,1591]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,338,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1361,323,1485]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 39–41.Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 39, Antennal apex; 40, Head; 41, Apical white portion in hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335130/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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); (7) Fifth abdominal segment with pair of pleuritocavae (
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FB88FB14301F5BEC" box="[1042,1126,1169,1195]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[227,1328,256,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[227,1361,246,1470]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 34, Abdomen, lateral view; 35, Apex of male abdomen; 36, Parameres and gonarcus; 37, Gonarcus dorsal view showing bases of the parameres; 38(a), Pterostigma in forewing; 38(b), Anal area in forewing. Abbreviations as in Figs 3–7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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); (8) Anal area never tinged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FF3AFB3035715B97" box="[160,264,1205,1232]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[227,1328,256,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[227,1361,246,1470]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 34, Abdomen, lateral view; 35, Apex of male abdomen; 36, Parameres and gonarcus; 37, Gonarcus dorsal view showing bases of the parameres; 38(a), Pterostigma in forewing; 38(b), Anal area in forewing. Abbreviations as in Figs 3–7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 38 b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74CFFA5FF5DFB5D31EF591C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF5DFB5D30BB5A50" blockId="21.[151,1437,952,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF5DFB5D35285BB4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1240,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FEFBFB5F35F75BB3" box="[353,398,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Size</emphasis>
|
||
(mm). Male: body length 6.1–12.8; forewing 15.9–27.8; hindwing 31.7–64.8; antenna 11– 27.4; Female: body length 8.5–14.1; forewing 17–26.3; hindwing 35.2–60.0; antenna 9.4–18.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF5DFAA431EF591C" blockId="21.[151,1437,952,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF5DFAA435725A7C" box="[199,267,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized, without pubescence, with long rostrum, broad vertex and well defined epicranial and postfrontal sutures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FE39FAC0358E5A18" box="[419,503,1349,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–41" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1566,1591]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,338,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1361,323,1485]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 39–41.Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 39, Antennal apex; 40, Head; 41, Apical white portion in hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335130/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex much broader in females than males. In some species, vertex may have two yellow rounded spots near eye margins. Frons above antennae slightly elevated without transverse yellow spots as manifest in
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FE81FA0B36705AE0" box="[283,521,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FE81FA0B351E5AE0" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[283,359,1422,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FEE8FA0836705AE0" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1910" box="[370,521,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemopterella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FDDAFA0836D75AE0" box="[576,686,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FDDAFA0836D35AE0" authority="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole, 2019" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[576,682,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Siccanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Siccanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes protruding, either large where their diameter equals length of genae or small less than length of genae and always widely separated. In males, antennae may be short not reaching pterostigma or long reaching beyond pterostigma or same length as forewings, covered with short setae arranged in circles over antennal surface. Apical segment of antennae partly or mainly membranous with narrow sclerotised, pigmented setaceous area at base of segment and along dorsal surface of membranous area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FB2EF99831705970" box="[1204,1289,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–41" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1566,1591]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,338,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1361,323,1485]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 39–41.Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 39, Antennal apex; 40, Head; 41, Apical white portion in hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335130/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). In females, antennae short not reaching pterostigma with apical segment typically ending in short, acute membranous portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74CFFA5FF5DF9E030AC59E4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF5DF9E030AC59E4" blockId="21.[151,1437,952,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF5DF9E035615938" box="[199,280,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FEFDF9E035875938" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1910" box="[359,510,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FEFDF9E035875938" box="[359,510,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemopterella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but mid and lateral stripes indistinct or with unstriped thorax in some species. Thorax in males with long hairs while in females hairs are short and sparse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FC25F90F378D59E4" box="[959,1012,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FBACF90C30AC59E4" box="[1078,1237,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FBACF90C30A859E4" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1910" box="[1078,1233,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemopterella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74CFFA5FF5DF92B378E5810" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF5DF92B378E5810" blockId="21.[151,1437,952,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF5DF92B35475980" box="[199,318,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Forewings</emphasis>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FE0AF928365E5980" ID-CoL="5YKR" ID-ENA="1265329" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1910" box="[400,551,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FE0AF928365E5980" box="[400,551,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemopterella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but proximal Cx in most species distinctly shaded brown or dark brown, with costal cells never shaded. Subcostal, radial and anal areas never tinged. Number of Cx less than 30. Pterostigma distinct comprising a single costal cell with brown or dark brown colour, adjacent costal cells before and after pterostigma usually not tinged except in some species females adjacent cells partly tinged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FB07F89C31675874" box="[1181,1310,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
with black setation from wing base to dark area with white setae in apical white portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA74CFFA5FF5DF8E4370958A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A74CFFA5FF5DF8E4370958A0" blockId="21.[151,1437,952,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FF5DF8E43540583C" box="[199,313,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FE14F8E4365C583C" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1910" box="[398,549,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FE14F8E4365C583C" box="[398,549,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemopterella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but longitudinal midstripe only present in a few species, dorsum uniformly brown in most, dark brown or blackish with yellowish, reddish or reddish yellow hind margins to tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A74CFFA5FAA6F80031E958D8" box="[1340,1424,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[227,1328,256,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[227,1361,246,1470]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Afroptera munroi (Tjeder). 34, Abdomen, lateral view; 35, Apex of male abdomen; 36, Parameres and gonarcus; 37, Gonarcus dorsal view showing bases of the parameres; 38(a), Pterostigma in forewing; 38(b), Anal area in forewing. Abbreviations as in Figs 3–7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335128/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral abdominal stripes ill-defined in most cases or appearing as brown or greyish brown shading along lateral margins of tergite. Male and female genitalia as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A74CFFA5FD4BF848370958A0" box="[721,880,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A74CFFA5FD4BF848371558A0" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1910" box="[721,876,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemopterella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |