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<mods:title id="4BD57A154A0841A656246E75DA92B692">A huge undescribed diversity of the subgenus Hystricochaetonotus (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotidae, Chaetonotus) in Central Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF3449A63BD9AE84B621ED09408BBE3F">Križanová, Františka Rataj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC03F588DC4A03FFD5875B5C4BE7FB1A">Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C318ADA55D1435E2A4DC43AF2F36E306">Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C364CDA3FFE8FFF951FEDE742D6CFCD0" box="[189,1077,841,870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FEDE742D6CFCD0" blockId="70.[189,1077,841,870]" box="[189,1077,841,870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF951FEDE742D6CFCD0" bold="true" box="[189,1077,841,870]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Key to species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE8FFF95317DE772D6CFCD0" ID-CoL="7P6C5" authority="Schwank, 1990" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[596,1077,841,870]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
Hystricochaetonotus
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF9522FDE772D6CFCD0" author="Schwank P." box="[876,1077,841,870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref44501" refString="Schwank P. 1990. Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel J. &amp; Zwick P. (eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini: 1 - 252. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364CDA3FFE8FFF951FEDE40283EFB63" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FEDE40283EFB63" blockId="70.[189,1399,894,1237]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The following key contains all species originally assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE8FFF95518DE402C17FC2E" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[1115,1358,894,920]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95518DE402C17FC2E" box="[1115,1358,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hystricochaetonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF951FEDE9F28D8FC0D" author="Schwank P." box="[189,385,929,955]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref44501" refString="Schwank P. 1990. Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel J. &amp; Zwick P. (eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini: 1 - 252. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and, later on, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF9531DDE9F2A79FC0D" author="Balsamo M." box="[606,800,929,955]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref40467" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF9526CDE9F2D29FC0A" author="Balsamo M. &amp; Todaro M. A." box="[815,1136,929,956]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref40515" refString="Balsamo M. &amp; Todaro M. A. 1995. Gastrotricha from Trentino: the Viotte of Monte Bondone (Trento, Italy). Studi trentini di scienze naturali. Acta biologica 70: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1995">Balsamo &amp; Todaro (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF9553CDE9F2C2BFC0D" author="Kisielewski J." box="[1151,1394,929,955]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref42962" refString="Kisielewski J. 1997 a. On the subgeneric division of the genus Chaetonotus Ehrenberg (Gastrotricha). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 46: 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="1997">Kisielewski (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
, Kolicka (2016, 2019a),
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF95095DEFA2B89FC68" author="Kolicka M. &amp; Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M." box="[470,720,964,990]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="609 - 739" refId="ref43279" refString="Kolicka M., Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M. 2018. Diversity of Gastrotricha on Spitsbergen (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic) with a description of seven new species. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 68 (4): 609 - 739. https: // doi. org 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018. 68.4. 001" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kolicka
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95378DEFB2B2EFC68" box="[571,631,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF9524DDEFA2AE2FC68" author="Todaro M. A." box="[782,955,964,990]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref44781" refString="Todaro M. A. 2022. Freshwater. In: Todaro M. A. (ed.) Gastrotricha World Portal. Available from http: // www. gastrotricha. unimore. it / freshwater. htm [accessed 1 Apr. 2022]." type="url" year="2022">Todaro (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. The key uses body shape and size as well as the scale and spine patterns as the main species discriminators following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE8FFF9553BDED92C67FBB4" author="Schwank P." box="[1144,1342,999,1026]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref44501" refString="Schwank P. 1990. Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel J. &amp; Zwick P. (eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini: 1 - 252. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. The subgeneric assignment of species without associated molecular information needs to be tested (i.e., confirmed or rejected) with phylogenetic analyses in the future. Identification of species within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE8FFF95073D96F2B7AFBDD" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[304,547,1105,1131]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95073D96F2B7AFBDD" box="[304,547,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hystricochaetonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be most reliable for specimens from which COI and/or ITS2 barcode data are available for comparison of nucleotide sequences with those from
<typeStatus id="54C5208AFFE8FFF95505D94B2D20FB39" box="[1094,1145,1141,1167]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
specimens. To avoid any doubts in species identifications, the original descriptions and authoritative redescriptions need to be considered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364CDA3FFE8FFF651FED9C22C2EF856" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="key">
<key id="FFEFC919FFE8FFF651FED9C22C2EF856" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE8FFF951FED9C22C2FFA8C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FED9C22C2EFAA0" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[189,1399,1276,1303]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF951FED9C22C2EFAA0" box="[189,1399,1276,1303]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1. Dorsal trunk spines gradually or abruptly elongated in a posterior direction ................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF95182D81E2C2FFA8C" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[193,1398,1311,1338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF95182D81E2C2FFA8C" box="[193,1398,1311,1338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"> A rather small group of very abruptly elongated dorsal trunk spines ............................................. 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE8FFF951FED85F2C2EFA28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FED85F2C2EFACD" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[189,1399,1377,1403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF951FED85F2C2EFACD" box="[189,1399,1377,1403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2. Main dorsal trunk scales rounded and posteriorly incised ................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF95182D8BB2C2EFA28" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[193,1399,1412,1439]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF95182D8BB2C2EFA28" box="[193,1399,1412,1439]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"> Main dorsal trunk scales three-lobed or triangular ........................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE8FFF951FED8F82C2EF926" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FED8F82C2EF991" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF951FED8F82C2EF991" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
3. Eight elongated dorsal spines arranged in an arch-like pattern; two elongated lateral spines emerging distinctly above furca base and projecting far behind adhesive tubes; head scales spineless, remaining spines gradually elongated and without lateral denticle ...........
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE8FFF95285DB352C2EF991" ID-CoL="69PDZ" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" box="[966,1399,1547,1575]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heterochaetus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95285DB352D82F990" bold="true" box="[966,1243,1547,1574]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95285DB352AA8F990" bold="true" box="[966,1009,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95541DB322D78F990" bold="true" box="[1026,1057,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95571DB352D82F990" bold="true" box="[1074,1243,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">heterochaetus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Daday, 1905
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF95182DB0E2C2EF926" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF95182DB0E2C2EF926" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Four elongated dorsal spines form a comparatively small group; two elongated lateral spines emerging at furca base and not projecting behind adhesive tubes; all other spines short and with lateral denticle ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE8FFF9554CDB4B2C2EF926" ID-CoL="5XPFW" authority="Stokes, 1887" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1039,1399,1653,1680]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="spinifer" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF9554CDB4B2D81F939" bold="true" box="[1039,1240,1653,1680]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF9554CDB4B2D63F926" bold="true" box="[1039,1082,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95508DB482D33F926" bold="true" box="[1099,1130,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE8FFF95538DB4B2D81F939" bold="true" box="[1147,1240,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">spinifer</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Stokes, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE8FFF951FEDB892C2FF942" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FEDB892C2EF964" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[189,1399,1719,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF951FEDB892C2EF964" box="[189,1399,1719,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">4. Dorsal body side covered with evenly and rather densely arranged scales ...................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF95182DBE52C2FF942" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[193,1398,1754,1781]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF95182DBE52C2FF942" box="[193,1398,1754,1781]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"> Scales absent or reduced in posterior trunk region ......................................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE8FFF951FEDA252C2FF8EF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FEDA252C2EF883" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[189,1399,1819,1846]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF951FEDA252C2EF883" box="[189,1399,1819,1846]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">5. Dorsal spines gradually elongate posteriorly .................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF95182DA012C2FF8EF" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[193,1398,1855,1881]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF95182DA012C2FF8EF" box="[193,1398,1855,1881]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"> A distinct group of abruptly elongated and thick dorsal spines ...................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE8FFF951FEDABE2C2FF80B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF951FEDABE2C2EF82D" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[189,1399,1920,1947]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF951FEDABE2C2EF82D" box="[189,1399,1920,1947]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">6. Elongated dorsal spines with lateral denticle .................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE8FFF95182DA9A2C2FF80B" blockId="70.[189,1399,1276,1982]" box="[193,1398,1955,1982]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE8FFF95182DA9A2C2FF80B" box="[193,1398,1955,1982]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71"> Elongated dorsal spines without lateral denticle ............................................................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDC372C2EFEF1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDC372C2EFE95" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDC372C2EFE95" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">7. Lateral denticle emerges near distal end of spine ............................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DC132C2EFEF1" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DC132C2EFEF1" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Lateral denticle emerges in mid-portion of spine ........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852A3DC122C2EFEF1" ID-CoL="5XPFV" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" box="[992,1399,300,327]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="polychaetus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852A3DC122D82FEF1" bold="true" box="[992,1243,300,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852A3DC122D52FEF1" bold="true" box="[992,1035,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8555FDC122D62FEF0" bold="true" box="[1052,1083,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8550FDC122D82FEF1" bold="true" box="[1100,1243,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">polychaetus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Daday, 1905
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDC502C2FFE1D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDC502C2EFE3E" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1399,366,392]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDC502C2EFE3E" box="[189,1399,366,392]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">8. Posterior lateral spines not elongated ............................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DCAF2C2FFE1D" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1398,401,427]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DCAF2C2FFE1D" box="[193,1398,401,427]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72"> Posterior lateral spines elongated and/or thickened .........................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDCEC2C2EFDA6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDCEC2C2FFE5A" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1398,466,493]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDCEC2C2FFE5A" box="[189,1398,466,493]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">9. Scale base of elongated dorsal spines three-lobed .......................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DCC82C2EFDA6" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1399,501,528]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DCC82C2EFDA6" box="[193,1399,501,528]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Scale base of elongated dorsal spines triangular ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF8550FDCCB2C4CFDA6" ID-CoL="7dbbd8e9-0d5a-4099-9fd8-dd2e33497987" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1301,501,528]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="gulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8550FDCCB2C4CFDA6" bold="true" box="[1100,1301,501,528]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8550FDCCB2D21FDA6" bold="true" box="[1100,1144,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855CADCC82DFEFDA6" bold="true" box="[1161,1191,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855FBDCCB2C4CFDA6" bold="true" box="[1208,1301,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">gulosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE9FFF8545FDCC82C2EFDA6" box="[1308,1399,502,528]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDF092C2EFD0D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDF092C2EFDC2" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDF092C2EFDC2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
10. Body larger (ca 160 μm); furca branches run almost in parallel; 1011 longitudinal rows of scales; 1921 scales per dorsal central row ................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852BBDF642C2EFDC2" ID-CoL="69PFJ" authority="Remane, 1929" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1929" box="[1016,1399,602,629]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="murrayi" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852BBDF642D9FFDC2" bold="true" box="[1016,1222,602,629]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852BBDF642D7AFDC3" bold="true" box="[1016,1059,602,629]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85576DF642D0AFDC2" bold="true" box="[1077,1107,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85527DF642D9FFDC2" bold="true" box="[1124,1222,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">murrayi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Remane, 1929
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DF402C2EFD0D" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DF402C2EFD0D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Body smaller (95124 μm); furca branches distinctly diverge posteriorly; 7 longitudinal rows of scales; 15 scales per dorsal central row .................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF8527FDF9E2C2EFD0D" ID-CoL="5XPF8" authority="Suzuki &amp; Furuya, 2011" authorityName="Suzuki &amp; Furuya" authorityYear="2011" box="[828,1399,672,699]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="machikanensis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8527FDF9E2D04FD0D" bold="true" box="[828,1117,672,699]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8527FDF9E2A3EFD0D" bold="true" box="[828,871,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8523ADF9F2ACEFD0D" bold="true" box="[889,919,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852EBDF9E2D04FD0D" bold="true" box="[936,1117,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">machikanensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF85527DF9E2C2EFD0D" author="Suzuki T. G. &amp; Furuya H." box="[1124,1399,672,699]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="27 - 37" refId="ref44608" refString="Suzuki T. G. &amp; Furuya H. 2011. Two new species of Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida, Chaetonotidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 3011 (1): 27 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3011.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Suzuki &amp; Furuya, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDFDC2C2EFCF4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDFDC2C2FFD4A" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1398,738,764]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDFDC2C2FFD4A" box="[189,1398,738,764]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">11. Posterior elongated lateral spines extend to at least mid-portion of adhesive tubes ...................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DE382C2EFCF4" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DE382C2EFCF4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Posterior elongated lateral spines extend only to posterior end of furca branches ............................. .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852DDDE162C2EFCF4" ID-CoL="5XPFM" authority="Kolicka et al., 2018" authorityName="Kolicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[926,1399,808,835]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hornsundi" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852DDDE162DDEFCF5" bold="true" box="[926,1159,808,835]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852DDDE162A90FCF5" bold="true" box="[926,969,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85299DE172AA0FCF5" bold="true" box="[986,1017,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8554ADE162DDEFCF5" bold="true" box="[1033,1159,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">hornsundi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF855CDDE162C2EFCF4" author="Kolicka M. &amp; Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M." box="[1166,1399,808,835]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="609 - 739" refId="ref43279" refString="Kolicka M., Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M. 2018. Diversity of Gastrotricha on Spitsbergen (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic) with a description of seven new species. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 68 (4): 609 - 739. https: // doi. org 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018. 68.4. 001" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kolicka
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855B1DE172C74FCF4" box="[1266,1325,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDE542C2FFC1E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDE542C2FFC32" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1398,874,900]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDE542C2FFC32" box="[189,1398,874,900]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">12. Posterior elongated lateral spines do not extend behind adhesive tubes ........................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DEB32C2FFC1E" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1398,909,936]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DEB32C2FFC1E" box="[193,1398,909,936]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72"> Posterior elongated lateral spines extend far behind posterior end of adhesive tubes .................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDEF02C2EFBBA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDEF02C2FFC5E" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1398,974,1001]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDEF02C2FFC5E" box="[189,1398,974,1001]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">13. Interciliary field scales with keels ................................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DECC2C2EFBBA" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1399,1009,1036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DECC2C2EFBBA" box="[193,1399,1009,1036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Interciliary field scales without keels ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852E5DECF2C2EFBBA" ID-CoL="69PG6" authority="Kolicka et al., 2018" authorityName="Kolicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[934,1399,1009,1036]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="persimilis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852E5DECF2DDEFBBA" bold="true" box="[934,1159,1009,1036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852E5DECF2A88FBBA" bold="true" box="[934,977,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852A1DECC2D58FBBA" bold="true" box="[994,1025,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85551DECF2DDEFBBA" bold="true" box="[1042,1159,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">persimilis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF855CDDECF2C2EFBBA" author="Kolicka M. &amp; Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M." box="[1166,1399,1009,1036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="609 - 739" refId="ref43279" refString="Kolicka M., Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M. 2018. Diversity of Gastrotricha on Spitsbergen (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic) with a description of seven new species. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 68 (4): 609 - 739. https: // doi. org 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018. 68.4. 001" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kolicka
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855B1DECC2C74FBBD" box="[1266,1325,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FED90D2C2EFB01" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FED90D2C2EFBC6" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FED90D2C2EFBC6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
14. Furca branches double-keeled scales oval and posteriorly distinctly truncated; ventral central furca base scales oblong with anterior end curved outwards ...........
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852F8D9682C2EFBC6" ID-CoL="69PDW" authority="Kolicka et al., 2018" authorityName="Kolicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[955,1399,1110,1137]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="borealis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852F8D9682DDEFBC7" bold="true" box="[955,1159,1110,1137]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852F8D9682ABFFBC7" bold="true" box="[955,998,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852BBD9692D4FFBC7" bold="true" box="[1016,1046,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85564D9682DDEFBC7" bold="true" box="[1063,1159,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">borealis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF855CDD9682C2EFBC6" author="Kolicka M. &amp; Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M." box="[1166,1399,1110,1137]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="609 - 739" refId="ref43279" refString="Kolicka M., Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M. 2018. Diversity of Gastrotricha on Spitsbergen (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic) with a description of seven new species. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 68 (4): 609 - 739. https: // doi. org 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018. 68.4. 001" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kolicka
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855B1D9692C74FBC6" box="[1266,1325,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182D9442C2EFB01" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182D9442C2EFB01" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Furca branches double-keeled scales circular; ventral central furca base scales oblong .................... ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852AFD9A22C2EFB01" ID-CoL="69PFM" authority="Mecnikow, 1865" authorityName="Mecnikow" authorityYear="1865" box="[1004,1399,1180,1207]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hystrix" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852AFD9A22DF3FB01" bold="true" box="[1004,1194,1180,1207]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852AFD9A22D4EFB01" bold="true" box="[1004,1047,1180,1207]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8556BD9A32D1FFB01" bold="true" box="[1064,1094,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85514D9A22DF3FB01" bold="true" box="[1111,1194,1180,1207]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">hystrix</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Mečnikow, 1865
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FED9E02C2EFAD4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FED9E02C2EFAAD" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FED9E02C2EFAAD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
15. Two pairs of strongly elongated posterior lateral spines extending behind rear end of adhesive tubes ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852E3D83F2C2EFAAD" ID-CoL="5XPFL" authority="Schwank, 1990" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[928,1399,1281,1308]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="paraguayensis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852E3D83F2DE3FAAD" bold="true" box="[928,1210,1281,1308]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852E3D83F2A92FAAA" bold="true" box="[928,971,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8529ED83C2AA2FAAA" bold="true" box="[989,1019,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8554FD83F2DE3FAAD" bold="true" box="[1036,1210,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">paraguayensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF85581D83F2C2EFAAD" author="Schwank P." box="[1218,1399,1281,1307]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref44501" refString="Schwank P. 1990. Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel J. &amp; Zwick P. (eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini: 1 - 252. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182D81B2C2EFAD4" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182D81B2C2EFAD4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
One pair of strongly elongated posterior lateral spines extending behind rear end of adhesive tubes ...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF85288D8792C2EFAD4" ID-CoL="TD7V" authority="Kisielewski, 1991" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[971,1399,1351,1378]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="furcatus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85288D8792DC2FAD7" bold="true" box="[971,1179,1351,1378]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85288D8792AAFFAD7" bold="true" box="[971,1014,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85544D8762D7FFAD4" bold="true" box="[1031,1062,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85575D8792DC2FAD7" bold="true" box="[1078,1179,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">furcatus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF855E0D8762C2EFAD4" author="Kisielewski J." box="[1187,1399,1352,1378]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref42937" refString="Kisielewski J. 1991. Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 43 (Supplement 2): 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FED8B72C2FFA70" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FED8B72C2FFA15" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1398,1417,1444]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FED8B72C2FFA15" box="[189,1398,1417,1444]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">16. Body shape slender, elongated ........................................................................................................ 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182D8932C2FFA70" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1398,1452,1479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182D8932C2FFA70" box="[193,1398,1452,1479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72"> Body tenpin-shaped, stocky ............................................................................................................ 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FED8D02C2EF99D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FED8D02C2FF9BE" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1398,1518,1544]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FED8D02C2FF9BE" box="[189,1398,1518,1544]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">17. Cephalic pleurae clearly demarcated .............................................................................................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DB2F2C2EF99D" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1399,1552,1579]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DB2F2C2EF99D" box="[193,1399,1552,1579]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Cephalic pleurae only indistinctly marked ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF85500DB2E2C4CF99D" ID-CoL="e936abd8-1199-43ff-8bdf-8db910b082a1" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1091,1301,1552,1579]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="optabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85500DB2E2C4CF99D" bold="true" box="[1091,1301,1552,1579]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85500DB2E2D37F99D" bold="true" box="[1091,1134,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8553CDB2F2DC7F99D" bold="true" box="[1151,1182,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855EDDB2E2C4CF99D" bold="true" box="[1198,1301,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">optabilis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE9FFF8545FDB2F2C2EF99D" box="[1308,1399,1553,1579]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDB6C2C2EF960" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDB6C2C2EF926" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDB6C2C2EF926" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
18. About 3032 scales per dorsal central row; 3 teeth in mouth ring; hypostomium in a form of pentagonal plate with two protuberances ....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF8551BDB4B2C4DF926" ID-CoL="00e5fc31-f5a3-49f5-91f8-ca01908c10e5" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1112,1300,1653,1680]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="avarus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8551BDB4B2C4DF926" bold="true" box="[1112,1300,1653,1680]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8551BDB4B2DDAF926" bold="true" box="[1112,1155,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855D7DB482DEAF926" bold="true" box="[1172,1203,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85580DB482C4DF926" bold="true" box="[1219,1300,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">avarus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE9FFF8545FDB482C2EF926" box="[1308,1399,1654,1680]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DBA72C2EF960" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DBA72C2EF960" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
About 22 scales per dorsal central row; 1 tooth in mouth ring; hypostomium in a form of two horizontal lamellae accompanied by tear-shaped protuberances ...................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF85520DB852C4CF960" ID-CoL="b19623a4-02c9-4b3f-8837-e585264c8073" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1123,1301,1723,1750]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="iratus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85520DB852C4CF960" bold="true" box="[1123,1301,1723,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85520DB852DD7F960" bold="true" box="[1123,1166,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855E3DB822DE7F960" bold="true" box="[1184,1214,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF8558CDB822C4CF960" bold="true" box="[1231,1301,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">iratus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE9FFF8545FDB822C2EF960" box="[1308,1399,1724,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDBC02C2EF837" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDBC02C2EF88D" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDBC02C2EF88D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
19. About 13 longitudinal rows of scales; 13 scales per dorsal central row ............................................. .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852C7DA1E2C2EF88D" ID-CoL="5XPFN" authority="Balsamo &amp; Todaro, 1995" authorityName="Balsamo &amp; Todaro" authorityYear="1995" box="[900,1399,1824,1851]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="italicus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852C7DA1E2D1EF88D" bold="true" box="[900,1095,1824,1851]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852C7DA1E2AF6F88D" bold="true" box="[900,943,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85283DA1F2A86F88D" bold="true" box="[960,991,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852ACDA1E2D1EF88D" bold="true" box="[1007,1095,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">italicus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF8550CDA1E2C2EF88D" author="Balsamo M. &amp; Todaro M. A." box="[1103,1399,1824,1851]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref40515" refString="Balsamo M. &amp; Todaro M. A. 1995. Gastrotricha from Trentino: the Viotte of Monte Bondone (Trento, Italy). Studi trentini di scienze naturali. Acta biologica 70: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1995">Balsamo &amp; Todaro, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DA7A2C2EF837" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DA7A2C2EF837" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
About 2931 longitudinal rows of scales; 2125 scales per dorsal central row ................................. ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF852C4DA582C2EF837" ID-CoL="TD7D" authority="Kolicka et al., 2018" authorityName="Kolicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[903,1399,1894,1922]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="bombardus" subGenus="Ch.">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852C4DA582DDEF837" bold="true" box="[903,1159,1894,1921]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF852C4DA582AEBF837" bold="true" box="[903,946,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85280DA582AB7F837" bold="true" box="[963,1006,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85543DA582DDEF837" bold="true" box="[1024,1159,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">bombardus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE9FFF855CDDA592C2EF837" author="Kolicka M. &amp; Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M." box="[1166,1399,1895,1922]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="609 - 739" refId="ref43279" refString="Kolicka M., Kotwicki L. &amp; Dabert M. 2018. Diversity of Gastrotricha on Spitsbergen (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic) with a description of seven new species. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 68 (4): 609 - 739. https: // doi. org 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018. 68.4. 001" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kolicka
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855B1DA562C74F837" box="[1266,1325,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE9FFF851FEDA972C2EF850" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF851FEDA972C2FF875" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[189,1398,1960,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF851FEDA972C2FF875" box="[189,1398,1960,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">20. Elongated dorsal spines not clubbed-like thickened ....................................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE9FFF85182DAF22C2EF850" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,2022]" box="[193,1399,1995,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE9FFF85182DAF22C2EF850" box="[193,1399,1995,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Some elongated dorsal spines clubbed-like thickened ...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE9FFF85570DAF52C2EF850" ID-CoL="69PFP" authority="Voigt, 1958" authorityName="Voigt" authorityYear="1958" box="[1075,1399,1995,2022]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lucksi" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85570DAF52DBEF850" bold="true" box="[1075,1255,1995,2022]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85570DAF52D06F850" bold="true" box="[1075,1119,1995,2022]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF85533DAF22DD7F850" bold="true" box="[1136,1166,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE9FFF855DCDAF52DBEF850" bold="true" box="[1183,1255,1995,2022]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">lucksi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Voigt, 1958
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDC372C2FFEF0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDC372C2FFE95" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[189,1398,265,291]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDC372C2FFE95" box="[189,1398,265,291]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">21. Head and neck spines short ............................................................................................................. 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DC132C2FFEF0" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[193,1398,300,327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DC132C2FFEF0" box="[193,1398,300,327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73"> Head and neck spines comparatively long but distinctly thinner than elongated dorsal spines ..... 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDC502C2FFE1D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDC502C2FFE3E" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[189,1398,366,392]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDC502C2FFE3E" box="[189,1398,366,392]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">22. Posterior lateral spines elongated and thickened ............................................................................ 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DCAF2C2FFE1D" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[193,1398,401,427]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DCAF2C2FFE1D" box="[193,1398,401,427]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73"> Posterior lateral spines not elongated ............................................................................................. 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDCEC2C2EFDA6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDCEC2C2FFE5A" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[189,1398,466,493]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDCEC2C2FFE5A" box="[189,1398,466,493]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">23. Two pairs of elongated posterior lateral spines .............................................................................. 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DCC82C2EFDA6" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[193,1399,501,528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DCC82C2EFDA6" box="[193,1399,501,528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
One pair of elongated posterior lateral spines ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7557DDCCB2C4CFDA6" ID-CoL="02a9b3f1-a585-460e-be52-38f210de3566" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1086,1301,501,528]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7557DDCCB2C4CFDA6" bold="true" box="[1086,1301,501,528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7557DDCCB2D30FDA6" bold="true" box="[1086,1129,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75539DCC82DC0FDA6" bold="true" box="[1146,1177,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF755EADCCB2C4CFDA6" bold="true" box="[1193,1301,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">mirabilis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE6FFF7545FDCC82C2EFDA6" box="[1308,1399,502,528]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDF092C2EFD0D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDF092C2FFDC3" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDF092C2FFDC3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">24. Lateral denticle of elongated dorsal spines without membrane, elongated posterior lateral spines do not reach posterior end of adhesive tubes ....................................................................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DF402C2EFD0D" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DF402C2EFD0D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Lateral denticle of elongated dorsal spines with membrane, elongated posterior lateral spines reach posterior end of adhesive tubes .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF752B6DF9E2C2EFD0D" ID-CoL="7P6GV" authority="Kolicka, 2019" authorityName="Kolicka" authorityYear="2019" box="[1013,1399,672,699]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="horridus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752B6DF9E2D90FD0D" bold="true" box="[1013,1225,672,699]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752B6DF9E2D79FD0D" bold="true" box="[1013,1056,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75572DF9F2D09FD0D" bold="true" box="[1073,1104,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75522DF9E2D90FD0D" bold="true" box="[1121,1225,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">horridus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Kolicka, 2019
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDFDC2C2EFCF4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDFDC2C2EFD4A" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[189,1399,737,765]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDFDC2C2EFD4A" box="[189,1399,737,765]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
25. Dorsal side of furca branches naked ............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF752A0DFDF2C2EFD4A" ID-CoL="5XPG6" authority="Zelinka, 1889" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1889" box="[995,1399,737,764]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="persetosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752A0DFDF2D95FD4A" bold="true" box="[995,1228,737,764]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752A0DFDF2D57FD4A" bold="true" box="[995,1038,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7555CDFDC2D67FD4A" bold="true" box="[1055,1086,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7550CDFDC2D95FD4A" bold="true" box="[1103,1228,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">persetosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Zelinka, 1889
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DE382C2EFCF4" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DE382C2EFCF4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Dorsal side of furca branches carries three pairs of oblong keeled scales and one pair of rounded double-keeled scales .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7528ADE162C2EFCF4" ID-CoL="7P6GX" authority="Kolicka, 2019" authorityName="Kolicka" authorityYear="2019" box="[969,1399,808,835]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="inaequabilis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7528ADE162D90FCF5" bold="true" box="[969,1225,808,835]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7528ADE162AADFCF5" bold="true" box="[969,1012,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75546DE172D7DFCF5" bold="true" box="[1029,1060,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75576DE162D90FCF5" bold="true" box="[1077,1225,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">inaequabilis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Kolicka, 2019
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDE542C2EFC11" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDE542C2FFC32" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[189,1398,874,901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDE542C2FFC32" box="[189,1398,874,901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
26. Lateral denticle distinct and comparatively distant from spine apex (
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75548DE542D43FC32" box="[1035,1050,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
-ratio&gt; 15%) .................... 27
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DEB32C2EFC11" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[193,1399,908,935]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DEB32C2EFC11" box="[193,1399,908,935]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Lateral denticle indistinct and very close to spine apex (
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75239DEB32AD0FC11" box="[890,905,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
-ratio &lt;10%) ......
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF75525DEB22C4CFC11" ID-CoL="3a55b5c5-1bfb-4c98-b15f-c20565f32860" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1126,1301,908,935]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="luxus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75525DEB22C4CFC11" bold="true" box="[1126,1301,908,935]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75525DEB22DCBFC11" bold="true" box="[1126,1170,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF755E0DEB32D98FC11" bold="true" box="[1187,1217,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75591DEB22C4CFC11" bold="true" box="[1234,1301,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">luxus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE6FFF7545FDEB32C2EFC11" box="[1308,1399,909,935]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDEF02C2EFBBA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDEF02C2EFC5F" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[189,1399,974,1001]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDEF02C2EFC5F" box="[189,1399,974,1001]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
27. Body stocky ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7550BDEF02C4CFC5F" ID-CoL="a40eb2f9-978a-4671-b88f-9553c309eefb" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1096,1301,974,1001]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7550BDEF02C4CFC5F" bold="true" box="[1096,1301,974,1001]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7550BDEF02D2AFC5F" bold="true" box="[1096,1139,974,1001]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF755C7DEF12DFBFC5F" bold="true" box="[1156,1186,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF755F0DEF12C4CFC5F" bold="true" box="[1203,1301,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">arcanus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE6FFF7545FDEF12C2EFC5F" box="[1308,1399,975,1001]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DECC2C2EFBBA" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[193,1399,1009,1036]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DECC2C2EFBBA" box="[193,1399,1009,1036]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Body more or less tenpin-shaped ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7557FDECF2C4CFBBA" ID-CoL="5876482e-a336-4a3f-b130-d4c53ea6f317" authority="Križanová &amp; Vďačný, 2022" authorityName="Križanová &amp; Vďačný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1084,1301,1009,1036]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="superbus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7557FDECF2C4CFBBA" bold="true" box="[1084,1301,1009,1036]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7557FDECF2D3EFBBA" bold="true" box="[1084,1127,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7553BDECC2DCEFBBA" bold="true" box="[1144,1175,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF755EBDECF2C4CFBBA" bold="true" box="[1192,1301,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">superbus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239FF41FFE6FFF7545FDECC2C2EFBBA" box="[1308,1399,1010,1036]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FED90D2C2EFB6C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FED90D2C2EFB22" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FED90D2C2EFB22" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
28. Body small (90120 μm); 2527 elongated dorsal spines, ca 1525 μm long, not projecting behind adhesive tubes; 2 pairs of posterior lateral elongated spines .............................................................. ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF752F4D9472C2EFB22" ID-CoL="5XPFJ" authority="Zelinka, 1889" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1889" box="[951,1399,1145,1172]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="macrochaetus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752F4D9472D95FB22" bold="true" box="[951,1228,1145,1172]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752F4D9472ABBFB22" bold="true" box="[951,994,1145,1172]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752B0D9442D4BFB22" bold="true" box="[1011,1042,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75560D9472D95FB22" bold="true" box="[1059,1228,1145,1172]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">macrochaetus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Zelinka, 1889
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182D9A32C2EFB6C" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182D9A32C2EFB6C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Body larger (140190 μm); 1618 elongated dorsal spines, ca 6070 μm long, projecting far behind adhesive tubes; 56 pairs of posterior lateral elongated spines ...
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7529DD9812C2EFB6C" ID-CoL="5XPDY" authority="Schwank, 1990" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[990,1399,1215,1242]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="euhystrix" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7529DD9812DE3FB6C" bold="true" box="[990,1210,1215,1242]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7529DD9812D50FB6C" bold="true" box="[990,1033,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75558D9FE2D60FB6C" bold="true" box="[1051,1081,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75509D9812DE3FB6C" bold="true" box="[1098,1210,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">euhystrix</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE6FFF75581D9FE2C2EFB6C" author="Schwank P." box="[1218,1399,1216,1242]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref44501" refString="Schwank P. 1990. Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel J. &amp; Zwick P. (eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini: 1 - 252. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FED83F2C2FFAD4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FED83F2C2EFA89" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FED83F2C2EFA89" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
29. Base of scales present; at most 79 dorsal scale rows on head; 13 elongated dorsal spines; one pair of posterior lateral elongated spines .........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7528AD81A2C2EFA89" ID-CoL="5XPDZ" authority="Sudzuki, 1971" authorityName="Sudzuki" authorityYear="1971" box="[969,1399,1316,1343]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="fujisanensis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7528AD81A2D9FFA89" bold="true" box="[969,1222,1316,1343]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7528AD81A2AADFA89" bold="true" box="[969,1012,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75546D81B2D7DFA89" bold="true" box="[1029,1060,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75576D81A2D9FFA89" bold="true" box="[1077,1222,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">fujisanensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Sudzuki, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182D8762C2FFAD4" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[193,1398,1352,1378]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182D8762C2FFAD4" box="[193,1398,1352,1378]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73"> Base of scales reduced or absent .................................................................................................... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FED8B72C2EF9BB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FED8B72C2EFA70" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FED8B72C2EFA70" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
30. Dorsal group comprises ca 20 elongated spines; one pair of posterior lateral elongated spines ........ ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF752F6D8922C2EFA70" ID-CoL="69PF3" authority="Stokes, 1888" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1888" box="[949,1399,1452,1479]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="acanthophorus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752F6D8922D81FA71" bold="true" box="[949,1240,1452,1479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752F6D8922AB8FA71" bold="true" box="[949,993,1452,1479]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752B1D8932D49FA71" bold="true" box="[1010,1040,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75562D8922D81FA71" bold="true" box="[1057,1240,1452,1479]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">acanthophorus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Stokes, 1888
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182D8EE2C2EF9BB" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182D8EE2C2EF9BB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Dorsal group comprises ca 13 elongated spines; two pairs of posterior lateral elongated spines ...... ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF75549D8CC2C2EF9BB" ID-CoL="69PDX" authority="Stokes, 1887" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1034,1399,1522,1549]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="enormis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75549D8CC2D81F9BB" bold="true" box="[1034,1240,1522,1549]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75549D8CC2D6CF9BB" bold="true" box="[1034,1077,1522,1549]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75505D8CD2D3CF9BB" bold="true" box="[1094,1125,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75535D8CD2D81F9BB" bold="true" box="[1142,1240,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">enormis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Stokes, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDB0A2C2FF9C7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDB0A2C2FF9F8" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[189,1398,1588,1615]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDB0A2C2FF9F8" box="[189,1398,1588,1615]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">31. Elongated dorsal spines without lateral denticle; scales absent or not described ........................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DB662C2FF9C7" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" box="[193,1398,1623,1650]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DB662C2FF9C7" box="[193,1398,1623,1650]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73"> Elongated dorsal spines with lateral denticle; scales three-lobed, keeled, and with short spine .... 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDBA72C2EF8AA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDBA72C2FF960" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDBA72C2FF960" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">32. Elongated dorsal spines emerge from reduced and rounded scales; distinctly more than 3 elongated dorsal spines .................................................................................................................................... 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DBDE2C2EF8AA" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DBDE2C2EF8AA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Elongated dorsal spines emerge from well-developed and three-lobed scales; 3 elongated dorsal spines .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7528CDA3C2C2EF8AA" ID-CoL="TDB3" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[975,1399,1794,1821]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="trispinosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7528CDA3C2DE6F8AA" bold="true" box="[975,1215,1794,1821]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7528CDA3C2AA2F8AB" bold="true" box="[975,1019,1794,1821]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7554FDA3D2D73F8AB" bold="true" box="[1036,1066,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75578DA3C2DE6F8AA" bold="true" box="[1083,1215,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">trispinosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE6FFF75585DA3C2C2EF8AA" author="Balsamo M." box="[1222,1399,1794,1820]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref40467" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE6FFF751FEDA7A2C2EF871" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF751FEDA7A2C2EF837" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF751FEDA7A2C2EF837" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
33. Ten elongated dorsal spines, up to 40 μm long, arranged in two interrupted longitudinal rows, last spine pair projects far behind adhesive tubes ..................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF752CBDA582C2EF837" ID-CoL="5XPDX" authority="Marcolongo, 1910" authorityName="Marcolongo" authorityYear="1910" box="[904,1399,1894,1921]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="decemsetosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752CBDA582DCFF837" bold="true" box="[904,1174,1894,1921]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752CBDA582AEAF837" bold="true" box="[904,947,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75287DA592ABAF837" bold="true" box="[964,995,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF752B0DA582DCFF837" bold="true" box="[1011,1174,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">decemsetosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Marcolongo, 1910
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE6FFF75182DAB52C2EF871" blockId="72.[189,1399,265,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE6FFF75182DAB52C2EF871" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Six elongated dorsal spines, up to 23 μm long, arranged in two horizontal rows, last spine pair does not reach furca base ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE6FFF7554ADA932C2EF871" ID-CoL="TDB4" authority="Rudescu, 1967" authorityName="Rudescu" authorityYear="1967" box="[1033,1399,1965,1992]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="vargai" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7554ADA932D98F871" bold="true" box="[1033,1217,1965,1992]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF7554ADA932D6DF87E" bold="true" box="[1033,1076,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75506DA902D3AF87E" bold="true" box="[1093,1123,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE6FFF75537DA932D98F871" bold="true" box="[1140,1217,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">vargai</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Rudescu, 1967
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDC372C2FFEDF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDC372C2FFE92" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[189,1398,265,292]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDC372C2FFE92" box="[189,1398,265,292]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34. Scale base of elongated dorsal spines ± hemispherical .................................................................. 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DC122C2FFEDF" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DC122C2FFEDF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> Scale base of elongated dorsal spines ± three-lobed, triangular, plow-like, or reduced (highly variable in shape) .......................................................................................................................................... 38</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDCAE2C2FFE46" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDCAE2C2EFE7B" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDCAE2C2EFE7B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
35. Only posterior dorsal body half bears some scales, eight elongated dorsal spines ............................ ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652A8DC8C2C2EFE7B" ID-CoL="69PFK" authority="Stokes, 1887" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1003,1399,434,461]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="octonarius" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A8DC8C2D81FE7B" bold="true" box="[1003,1240,434,461]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A8DC8C2D4FFE7B" bold="true" box="[1003,1046,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65564DC8D2D1FFE7B" bold="true" box="[1063,1094,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65514DC8D2D81FE7B" bold="true" box="[1111,1240,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">octonarius</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Stokes, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DCE82C2FFE46" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[193,1398,470,496]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DCE82C2FFE46" box="[193,1398,470,496]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> Whole dorsal body side covered with scales .................................................................................. 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDF292C2EFD0B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDF292C2FFDE2" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDF292C2FFDE2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">36. Eight elongated dorsal spines; last pair of elongated dorsal spines does not reach adhesive tubes; lateral denticle comparatively short and emerging near distal end of spine ................................... 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DF632C2EFD0B" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DF632C2EFD0B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Less than 8 elongated dorsal spines; last pair of elongated dorsal spines reaches adhesive tubes; lateral denticle rather long and emerging distinctly ahead of distal end of spine ............................... ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652D1DF9C2C2EFD0B" ID-CoL="69PFL" authority="Marcolongo, 1910" authorityName="Marcolongo" authorityYear="1910" box="[914,1399,674,701]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="paucisetosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652D1DF9C2DCFFD0B" bold="true" box="[914,1174,674,701]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652D1DF9C2AE4FD0B" bold="true" box="[914,957,674,701]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6528DDF9D2AB5FD0B" bold="true" box="[974,1004,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652BEDF9D2DCFFD0B" bold="true" box="[1021,1174,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">paucisetosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Marcolongo, 1910
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDFDA2C2EFC97" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDFDA2C2EFD48" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[189,1399,739,766]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDFDA2C2EFD48" box="[189,1399,739,766]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
37. Five elongated dorsal spines ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652AEDFDD2C2EFD48" ID-CoL="5XPG7" authority="Balsamo, 1990" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1990" box="[1005,1399,739,766]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="pungens" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652AEDFDD2DE6FD48" bold="true" box="[1005,1215,739,766]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652AEDFDD2D41FD48" bold="true" box="[1005,1048,739,766]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6556ADFDA2D11FD48" bold="true" box="[1065,1096,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6551BDFDA2DE6FD48" bold="true" box="[1112,1215,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">pungens</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE7FFF65585DFDA2C2EFD48" author="Balsamo M." box="[1222,1399,740,766]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="165 - 178" refId="ref40467" refString="Balsamo M. 1990. Gastrotrichs from Lakes Bolsena, Chiusi and Montepulciano (central Italy), with the description of four new species. Bolletino di zoologia 57 (2): 165 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009009355693" type="journal article" year="1990">Balsamo, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DE392C2EFC97" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[193,1399,774,801]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DE392C2EFC97" box="[193,1399,774,801]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Seven elongated dorsal spines .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF65285DE382C2EFC97" ID-CoL="69PG7" authority="Schwank, 1990" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[966,1399,774,801]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="schlitzensis" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65285DE382DE3FC97" bold="true" box="[966,1210,774,801]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65285DE382AA8FC97" bold="true" box="[966,1009,774,801]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65541DE392D78FC97" bold="true" box="[1026,1057,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65572DE382DE3FC97" bold="true" box="[1073,1210,774,801]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">schlitzensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE7FFF65581DE392C2EFC97" author="Schwank P." box="[1218,1399,775,801]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref44501" refString="Schwank P. 1990. Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel J. &amp; Zwick P. (eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini: 1 - 252. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDE762C2FFC33" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDE762C2FFCD4" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[189,1398,840,867]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDE762C2FFCD4" box="[189,1398,840,867]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">38. Dorsal and lateral scales well-developed ........................................................................................ 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DE522C2FFC33" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[193,1398,875,902]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DE522C2FFC33" box="[193,1398,875,902]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> Scales reduced except for dorsal scales carrying elongated spines ................................................ 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDE922C2FFB99" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDE922C2FFC5F" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDE922C2FFC5F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">39. Body larger (180190 μm); elongated dorsal spines curved, long and reaching at least furcal indentation; head spined ................................................................................................................. 40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DECD2C2FFB99" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DECD2C2FFB99" pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> Body smaller (80120 μm); elongated dorsal spines straight, comparatively short (1525 μm) and not reaching furca base; head spineless .......................................................................................... 42</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FED9682C2EFB4B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FED9682C2FFB00" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FED9682C2FFB00" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">40. Scale base of elongated dorsal spines reduced; posteriormost elongated spines almost reach rear end of adhesive tubes; first two anterior horizontal rows of head spines distinctly elongated and thicker ......................................................................................................................................................... 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182D9812C2EFB4B" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182D9812C2EFB4B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Scale base of elongated dorsal spines well-developed; posteriormost elongated spines reach furcal indentation; head spines of same width .......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652A3D9DF2C2EFB4B" ID-CoL="69PF4" authority="Brunson, 1950" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[992,1399,1249,1277]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="anomalus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A3D9DF2D9BFB4A" bold="true" box="[992,1218,1249,1276]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A3D9DF2D52FB4A" bold="true" box="[992,1035,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6555FD9DC2D62FB4A" bold="true" box="[1052,1083,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65508D9DF2D9BFB4A" bold="true" box="[1099,1218,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">anomalus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Brunson, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FED81D2C2EFA35" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FED81D2C2EFA8B" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[189,1399,1314,1342]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FED81D2C2EFA8B" box="[189,1399,1314,1342]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
41. One lateral denticle on each of nine elongated dorsal spines .....
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF65299D81C2C2EFA8B" ID-CoL="5XPFK" authority="Greuter, 1917" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="1917" box="[986,1399,1314,1341]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="novenarius" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65299D81C2D94FA8B" bold="true" box="[986,1229,1314,1341]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65299D81C2D5FFA8B" bold="true" box="[986,1030,1314,1341]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65554D81D2D6CFA8B" bold="true" box="[1047,1077,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65505D81D2D94FA8B" bold="true" box="[1094,1229,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">novenarius</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE7FFF65596D81D2C2EFA8B" author="Greuter A." box="[1237,1399,1315,1341]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref41945" refString="Greuter A. 1917. Beitrage zur Systematik der Gastrotrichen in der Schweiz. Revue suisse de Zoologie 25: 35 - 76. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10710334 [accessed 1 Apr. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1917">Greuter, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182D8782C2EFA35" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182D8782C2EFA35" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Two subsequent lateral denticles on each of nine elongated dorsal spines ........................................ ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652ECD8562C2EFA35" ID-CoL="5XPDW" authority="Kisielewski, 1997" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1997" box="[943,1399,1384,1411]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="balsamoae" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652ECD8562DC5FA35" bold="true" box="[943,1180,1384,1411]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652ECD8562A83FA35" bold="true" box="[943,986,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A8D8572D53FA35" bold="true" box="[1003,1034,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65558D8562DC5FA35" bold="true" box="[1051,1180,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">balsamoae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Kisielewski, 1997
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FED8942C2EFA51" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FED8942C2EFA72" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[189,1399,1449,1477]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FED8942C2EFA72" box="[189,1399,1449,1477]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
42. Seven to nine elongated dorsal spines .......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF6528DD8972C2EFA72" ID-CoL="5XPF4" authority="Balsamo, 1978" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1978" box="[974,1399,1449,1476]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="aemilianus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6528DD8972DE6FA72" bold="true" box="[974,1215,1449,1476]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6528DD8972AA0FA72" bold="true" box="[974,1017,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65549D8942D70FA72" bold="true" box="[1034,1065,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6557AD8972DE6FA72" bold="true" box="[1081,1215,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">aemilianus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Balsamo, 1978
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182D8F02C2EFA51" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[193,1399,1484,1512]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182D8F02C2EFA51" box="[193,1399,1484,1512]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Five elongated dorsal spines ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652A0D8F22C2EFA51" ID-CoL="69PDY" authority="Schwank, 1990" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[995,1399,1484,1511]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="ferrarius" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A0D8F22DE2FA50" bold="true" box="[995,1211,1484,1511]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A0D8F22D57FA51" bold="true" box="[995,1038,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6555CD8F32D67FA51" bold="true" box="[1055,1086,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6550CD8F22DE2FA50" bold="true" box="[1103,1211,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ferrarius</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE7FFF65581D8F32C2EFA51" author="Schwank P." box="[1218,1399,1485,1511]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref44501" refString="Schwank P. 1990. Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel J. &amp; Zwick P. (eds) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini: 1 - 252. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDB302C2FF9FD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDB302C2FF99E" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[189,1398,1550,1577]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDB302C2FF99E" box="[189,1398,1550,1577]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">43. Elongated dorsal spines long and curved, often extend behind adhesive tubes ............................. 44</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DB0C2C2FF9FD" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[193,1398,1585,1612]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DB0C2C2FF9FD" box="[193,1398,1585,1612]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> Elongated dorsal spines comparatively short and straight, do not reach furca base ....................... 46</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDB4C2C2FF906" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDB4C2C2EF93A" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[189,1399,1650,1677]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDB4C2C2EF93A" box="[189,1399,1650,1677]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
44. Body slender and bigger (150 μm) ............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF65292DB4C2C2EF93A" ID-CoL="TDB2" authority="Valkanov, 1937" authorityName="Valkanov" authorityYear="1937" box="[977,1399,1650,1677]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="trilineatus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65292DB4C2DE0F93B" bold="true" box="[977,1209,1650,1677]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65292DB4C2AA4F93B" bold="true" box="[977,1021,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6554DDB4D2D75F93B" bold="true" box="[1038,1068,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6557EDB4C2DE0F93B" bold="true" box="[1085,1209,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">trilineatus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Valkanov, 1937
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DBA82C2FF906" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[193,1398,1685,1712]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DBA82C2FF906" box="[193,1398,1685,1712]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> Body stocky and smaller (70120 μm) ........................................................................................... 45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDBE82C2EF8EF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDBE82C2EF8A2" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDBE82C2EF8A2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
45. Eight elongated dorsal spines arranged in 34 horizontal rows and projecting behind adhesive tubes ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652D8DBC72C2EF8A2" ID-CoL="69PFW" authority="Brunson, 1950" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[923,1399,1785,1812]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="trichodrymodes" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652D8DBC72D9BF8A2" bold="true" box="[923,1218,1785,1812]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652D8DBC72A9EF8A2" bold="true" box="[923,967,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF6529BDBC42AAFF8A2" bold="true" box="[984,1014,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65544DBC72D9BF8A2" bold="true" box="[1031,1218,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">trichodrymodes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Brunson, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DA232C2EF8EF" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DA232C2EF8EF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Seven or eight elongated dorsal spines arranged in 2 horizontal rows and not projecting behind adhesive tubes ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF65285DA012C2EF8EF" ID-CoL="5XPFP" authority="Stokes, 1887" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[966,1399,1855,1882]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="longispinosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65285DA012D8EF8EC" bold="true" box="[966,1239,1855,1882]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65285DA012AA8F8EC" bold="true" box="[966,1009,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65541DA012D78F8EF" bold="true" box="[1026,1057,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65572DA012D8EF8EC" bold="true" box="[1073,1239,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">longispinosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Stokes, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A868DFFE7FFF651FEDABE2C2EF856" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF651FEDABE2C2EF80B" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF651FEDABE2C2EF80B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
46. Five to seven elongated dorsal spines, lateral body spines present .................................................... ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652A8DA9D2C2EF80B" ID-CoL="5XPG8" authority="Stokes, 1887" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1003,1399,1955,1982]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="spinulosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A8DA9D2D81F808" bold="true" box="[1003,1240,1955,1982]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A8DA9D2D4FF808" bold="true" box="[1003,1046,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65564DA9A2D1FF808" bold="true" box="[1063,1094,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65514DA9D2D81F808" bold="true" box="[1111,1240,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">spinulosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Stokes, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC19E28FFE7FFF65182DAF92C2EF856" blockId="73.[189,1399,265,2017]" box="[193,1399,1990,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="308F3D1DFFE7FFF65182DAF92C2EF856" box="[193,1399,1990,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Five elongated dorsal spines, lateral body spines absent ......
<taxonomicName id="4C7EE5ABFFE7FFF652E8DAF82C2EF856" ID-CoL="69PFV" authority="Greuter, 1917" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="1917" box="[939,1399,1990,2017]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="quintospinosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652E8DAF82D97F856" bold="true" box="[939,1230,1990,2017]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652E8DAF82A8FF857" bold="true" box="[939,982,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ch.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF652A4DAF92D5FF857" bold="true" box="[999,1030,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A423AFFE7FFF65554DAF82D97F856" bold="true" box="[1047,1230,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">quintospinosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFE3D9FFE7FFF65596DAF82C2EF856" author="Greuter A." box="[1237,1399,1990,2016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref41945" refString="Greuter A. 1917. Beitrage zur Systematik der Gastrotrichen in der Schweiz. Revue suisse de Zoologie 25: 35 - 76. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10710334 [accessed 1 Apr. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1917">Greuter, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>