119 lines
14 KiB
XML
119 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="AFD3BD5E507CBAF79C8DE274AFF39718" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc1b222-03c5-4825-bc8e-44bb0132e8c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282475" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460538294356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Luxi, Shih, Chungkun & Ren, Dong" docDate="2012" docId="03CC494FFFF3FFE236B4FC2D9BD8FF47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03501p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3501" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eotrichocera (Archaeotrichocera) spatiosa Liu, Shih & Ren, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFF53137FFF7FFE73623FFFD9F44FF90" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Ptychopteridae and Trichoceridae from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China (Insecta: Diptera: Nematocera)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698316668418" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="476F0B56B8868F96B72DD56AC23AB343" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60AA41714AD630D3DA79F87BF84C731A">
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<mods:title id="7855388781BFC2F9E8AA91145CA03CBB">Two new species of Ptychopteridae and Trichoceridae from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China (Insecta: Diptera: Nematocera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="86AC3E9F5DC927AD5F056D71A6A819B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="456AE0AA971188AF034896206D1F25C9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4FFB301484A675A5864C4096B342876">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6E9F4C8BA916BEC79FB8BE69607B8A">Liu, Luxi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E8BFBE929D05A07B18B4DAFBE9EBDECB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A0F0E9457EE36BFE8910583F06ADF48">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65A161B3539D80064BBF4ADF1AC40721">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="398EC10771DC3B7EAEAB8C9CC98520B5">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7DF18687166F73753432908448B7687" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="683E6C87F755D37780A5AE95A0521F4F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08850B608E9098DF96DE7862A7721404">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93D41FA04F69B938BDEB5391331203DD">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B106CFC43CC52D16D47FD1592C579889">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FA8D9A15E78D82A79840B617E828231F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB31EEC0943DDC59BE7709BCADBA7890">
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<mods:title id="0C2621ACF1CB1033D975AA58FFC81A94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3A70ADD66C4693067417E5ACAF6AA857">
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<mods:date id="7AA66C4648DF5CDBC2338AFDD6E1F86D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B60D0F8043D7E39A1E01A8B99E62BC4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="58047839DF50B0286ED53477F0347FA2">3501</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="46B94F622202C31656532CECCE71A2E8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1D9B6BE95E7972FF6F60B7D8B8A4D925">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="34933434EAD4D170D844F29228DA442D">62</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BA6CD5A9DA83285F7F83AE2C3BB64345">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CF323DBFBB0F2D70BD1C163C3F9F520" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0546E4E3C05B4AFF8BB555533D4D9029" type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc1b222-03c5-4825-bc8e-44bb0132e8c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72B33F328618F70532E0946F15DF72E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FAC757B629410D37060DF666D8D8476" type="Zenodo-Dep">282475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC494FFFF3FFE236B4FC2D9BD8FF47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC494FFFF3FFE236B4FC2D9BD8FF47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC494FFFF3FFE236B4FC2D9BD8FF47" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C37FABD2FFF3FFE336B4FC2D9FAFFB9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF859FFF3FFE336B4FC2D9C44FC7A" blockId="4.[151,768,976,1035]" box="[151,768,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0924F35FFF3FFE336B4FC2D9C44FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,768,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336B4FC2D9C44FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,768,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6583DAFFF3FFE336B4FC2D9DDFFC7A" ID-CoL="8C29G" box="[151,667,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Trichoceridae" genus="Eotrichocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatiosa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Archaeotrichocera">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336B4FC2D9DDFFC7A" bold="true" box="[151,667,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eotrichocera (Archaeotrichocera) spatiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2229930FFF3FFE33481FC2D9C44FC7A" box="[674,768,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDAF859FFF3FFE336B4FC0E9FAFFB9B" blockId="4.[151,768,976,1035]" box="[151,235,1011,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135EE4DCFFF3FFE336BCFC0E9FA6FB9B" box="[159,226,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,273,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eotrichocera (Archaeotrichocera) spatiosa sp. nov., holotype, CNU-DIP-D-NN 2008130 p / c. A. Photograph of counterpart; B. Photograph of part; C. Line drawing of part. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FABD2FFF3FFE336B4FBC69E2FFB0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF859FFF3FFE336B4FBC69E2FFB0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336B4FBC69E57FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1083,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Sc rather long, about 0.84 times of the wing length, and ending slightly beyond R2; crossvein sc-r at the two-thirds of Rs; r-m at about one-third of d cell; d cell small, 0.19 times length of wing; A2 short, about 0.21 times of the wing length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FABD2FFF3FFE336E4FB549A68F918" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF859FFF3FFE336E4FB549A68F918" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336E4FB549E1FFB52" bold="true" box="[199,347,1193,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
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Body: A well-preserved female adult fossil. Head subcircular and narrower than thorax. The compound eyes with clear facets. One antenna with three segments visible. The thorax poorly preserved. Abdomen length
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<quantity id="4C9D55BCFFF3FFE336C7FB0F9E70FA9A" box="[228,308,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C9D55BCFFF3FFE337A5FB0F9E9AFA9A" box="[390,478,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, with 8 clear segments. Female with ovipositor preserved. The legs long and slender. Wing: Length
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<quantity id="4C9D55BCFFF3FFE3371FFAEB9EC8FABE" box="[316,396,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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and width
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<quantity id="4C9D55BCFFF3FFE3342DFAEB9D23FABE" box="[526,615,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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, 2.7 times as long as wide. Sc rather long, about 0.84 times of the wing length and terminating slightly beyond R2; Crossvein sc-r at the two-thirds of Rs. Rs arising from less than basal one-third of length of wing, Rs at 0.63 times length of wing ramified into R2+3+4 and R5; R2+3+4 short, being 0.6 times as long as R2+3; R2 short, about one-seventh of the length of dR1, and nearly one-fourth length of R2+3; R3 about 1.3 times as long as R2+3; section bR5 rather short, 0.3 times as long as r-m. Stem vein M ramified nearly at the same level of sc-r; bM1+2 longer than r-m, bM1 +2 about three-fifths mM1+2, and bM1+2 and mM1+2 strongly bent at r-m, mM1+2 distinctly longer than dM1+2; cell m1 as long as d cell, about twice as long as dM1+2, M1 slightly longer than M2. Crossvein m-m shorter than bM3, M3 distinctly longer than M4, r-m at about one-third of d cell; d cell broader distally, small, 0.19 times length of wing, m-cu meeting M3+4 slightly before its fork. CuA long. A1 long and reaching wing margin. A2 short, about 0.21 times length of wing and curving toward to posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FABD2FFF3FFE336E4F96A9BA9F93F" box="[199,1261,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF859FFF3FFE336E4F96A9BA9F93F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2005]" box="[199,1261,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336E4F96A9E7CF920" bold="true" box="[199,312,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DE46FBFFF3FFE3371CF96A9EEEF93F" box="[319,426,1687,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female, CNU-DIP-D-NN2008130 p/c, a well-preserved body with wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FABD2FFF3FFE336E4F9419CA7F943" box="[199,995,1723,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF859FFF3FFE336E4F9419CA7F943" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2005]" box="[199,995,1723,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336E4F9419E15F944" bold="true" box="[199,337,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the large size of this specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FABD2FFF3FFE236E4F91D9BD8FF47" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDAF859FFF3FFE236E4F91D9BD8FF47" blockId="4.[151,1437,1083,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1435,151,220]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336E4F91D9E79F968" bold="true" box="[199,317,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6583DAFFF3FFE33486F9229A7AF967" authority="Zhang, 2006" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2006" box="[677,1342,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Trichoceridae" genus="Eotrichocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemera" subGenus="Archaeotrichocera">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE33486F9229BE5F967" box="[677,1185,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eotrichocera (Archaeotrichocera) ephemera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A8FFF3FFE33289F9229A7AF967" author="Zhang" box="[1194,1342,1759,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Zhang, J. F. (2006) New winter crane flies (Insecta: Diptera: Trichoceridae) from the Jurassic Daohugou Formation (Inner Mongolia, China) and their associated biota. Canadian Journal of Earth Scienes, 43, 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the former can be easily distinguished by its larger size; Sc 0.84 times length of wing and terminating slightly beyond R2; cell m1 as long as d cell, twice as long as dM1+2; d cell 0.19 times length of wing; A2 short, about 0.21 times length of wing. The new species is similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6583DAFFF3FFE3353AF8B39EF6F81A" authority="Krzeminska, Krzeminski et Ren, 2009" authorityName="Krzeminska, Krzeminski et Ren" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Trichoceridae" genus="Eotrichocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica" subGenus="Archaeotrichocera">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE3353AF8B39BBAF8F6" box="[793,1278,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eotrichocera (Archaeotrichocera) conica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A8FFF3FFE3332EF8B39EF6F81A" author="Krzeminska" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Krzeminska, E., Krzeminski, W. & Dahl, C. (2009) Monograph of fossil Trichoceridae (Diptera). Over 180 million years of evolution. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals. Polish Academy of Sciences, 171 pp." type="book" year="2009">Krzemińska, Krzemiński et Ren, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be easily separated from the latter by Sc longer; sc-r at two-thirds of Rs, Rs fork 0.63 times length of wing; r-m at about one-third of d cell; d cell slight smaller; A2 slight shorter. Compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6583DAFFF3FFE336B4F8409B42F845" authority="Krzeminska, Krzeminski et Ren, 2009" authorityName="Krzeminska, Krzeminski et Ren" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,1030,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Trichoceridae" genus="Eotrichocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rara" subGenus="Archaeotrichocera">
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<emphasis id="B911244BFFF3FFE336B4F8409D0BF845" box="[151,591,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eotrichocera (Archaeotrichocera) rara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF485A8FFF3FFE33475F8419B42F845" author="Krzeminska" box="[598,1030,1980,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Krzeminska, E., Krzeminski, W. & Dahl, C. (2009) Monograph of fossil Trichoceridae (Diptera). Over 180 million years of evolution. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals. Polish Academy of Sciences, 171 pp." type="book" year="2009">Krzemińska, Krzemiński et Ren, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the main differences are: Sc longer, sc-r at two-thirds of Rs; Rs fork in 0.63 times length of wing; R2+3 longer than R2+3+4; d cell smaller; dM1+2 longer (about half length of cell m1); m-cu meeting M3+4 slightly before its fork; A2 slightly longer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |