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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE53CFD78C218" ID-CoL="6QMG4" authority="(Petrushevskaya, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Petrushevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,703,330,357]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="witjazii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE53CFE51C218" box="[151,406,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaena witjazii</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB74D6E53DFD78C218" bold="true" box="[414,703,330,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB74EDE53DFD70C218" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[421,695,330,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB778FE53CFCF6C219" bold="true" box="[711,817,331,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD0FFBB778FE53CFCF6C219" box="[711,817,331,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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Plate 25,
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD0FFBB7448E518FE42C2F5" box="[256,389,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 5AB</figureCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE5C4FD55C2B7" authority="Ehrenberg, Benson, 1966" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Benson" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,658,435,459]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="capito">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE5C4FEE5C2B7" box="[151,290,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaena</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB7401E5C3FE4FC2B7" box="[329,392,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">capito</emphasis>
Ehrenberg,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB774DE5C3FD55C2B7" author="Benson, R. N." box="[517,658,435,459]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref85564" refString="Benson, R. N. (1966) Recent Radiolaria from the Gulf of California. PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 577 pp." type="book" year="1966">Benson, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 24, figs. 2223, pl. 25, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE5A5FE54C295" authorityName="Petrushevskaya, Poluzzi" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,403,466,490]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="witjazii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE5A5FE54C295" box="[151,403,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaenoma witjazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD0FFBB74D1E5A5FE16C295" box="[409,465,466,489]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB7494E5A5FD7CC296" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[476,699,466,490]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 62, figs. 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE587FC9BC175" blockId="67.[151,1221,435,705]" box="[151,860,496,521]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE587FE21C174" authority="(Popofsky)" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" box="[151,486,496,520]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE587FEABC174" box="[151,364,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lithomelissa horrida</emphasis>
(Popofsky)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB74B8E587FD08C175" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[496,719,496,521]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 57, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE678FC46C15B" blockId="67.[151,1221,435,705]" box="[151,897,527,551]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE678FD16C15B" authority="Petrushevskaya, Poluzzi, 1982" authorityName="Petrushevskaya, Poluzzi" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,721,527,551]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE678FE54C15B" box="[151,403,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaenoma witjazii</emphasis>
Petrushevskaya,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB770BE678FD16C15B" author="Poluzzi, A." box="[579,721,527,551]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref94089" refString="Poluzzi, A. (1982) I radiolari Quaternari di un ambiente idrotermale del Mar Tirreno. Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 23 (2), 48 - 72. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Poluzzi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 22, figs. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE659FD33C13A" blockId="67.[151,1221,435,705]" box="[151,756,558,582]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE659FDCBC13A" box="[151,524,558,582]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE659FEDEC13A" box="[151,281,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB7409E659FDCBC13A" author="Abelmann, A." box="[321,524,558,582]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="689" refId="ref85127" refString="Abelmann, A. (1990) Oligocene to Middle Miocene radiolarian stratigraphy of the southern high latitudes from Leg 113, Sites 689 and 690, Maud Rise. In: Barker, P. E., Kennett, J. P., O'Connell, S., Berkowitz, S., Bryant, W. R., Burckle, L. H., Egeberg, P. K., Futterer, D. K., Gersonde, R. E., Golovchenko, X., Hamilton, N., Lawver, L., Lazarus, D. B., Lonsdale, M., Mohr, B., Nagao, T., Pereira, P. G., Pudsey, C. J., Robert, C. M., Schandl, E., Spiess, V., Stott, L. D., Thomas, E., Thompson, K. F. M. &amp; Wise, S. W. W. Jr., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 113. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 675 - 708. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 113.200.1990" type="book chapter" year="1990">A, Nishimura, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 14.68, 15.14c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE63BFC21C118" blockId="67.[151,1221,435,705]" box="[151,998,588,613]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE63BFD3FC118" ID-CoL="6QMG4" authority="Petrushevskaya, Van de Paverd, 1995" authorityName="Petrushevskaya, Van de Paverd" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,760,588,612]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE63BFEB3C118" box="[151,372,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaena witjazii</emphasis>
Petrushevskaya,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB776CE63AFD3FC118" author="Van de Paverd, P. J." box="[548,760,588,612]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref96419" refString="Van de Paverd, P. J. (1995) Recent Polycystine Radiolaria from the Snellius-II Expedition. Ph. D. thesis, Center for Marine Earth Science (the Netherlands) and Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, 351 pp." type="book" year="1995">Van de Paverd, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 66, figs. 13, 5ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE61CFBBEC1FF" blockId="67.[151,1221,435,705]" box="[151,1145,619,643]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE61CFCD6C1FF" authority="Petrushevskaya, Chen and Tan, 1996" authorityName="Petrushevskaya, Chen and Tan" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,785,619,643]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE61CFE54C1FF" box="[151,403,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaenoma witjazii</emphasis>
Petrushevskaya,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB770BE61CFCD6C1FF" author="Chen, M. &amp; Tan, Z." box="[579,785,619,643]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref87267" refString="Chen, M. &amp; Tan, Z. (1996) Radiolaria from surface sediments of the central and northern South China Sea. Science Press, Beijing, 271 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Chen and Tan, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 30, figs. 710, pl. 51, figs. 89.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE6FDFB02C1DE" blockId="67.[151,1221,435,705]" box="[151,1221,650,674]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE6FDFD31C1DE" authority="Petrushevskaya, Tan and Su, 2003" authorityName="Petrushevskaya, Tan and Su" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,758,650,674]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE6FDFE54C1DD" box="[151,403,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaenoma witjazii</emphasis>
Petrushevskaya,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB770BE6FDFD31C1DE" author="Tan, Z. &amp; Su, X." box="[579,758,650,674]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref96060" refString="Tan, Z. &amp; Su, X. (2003) Radiolaria. Polycystinea: Nassellaria; Phaeodaria. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press, Beijing, 295 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2003">Tan and Su, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 14; pl. 17, figs. 56; pl. 21, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE6DFFC2CC1BC" blockId="67.[151,1221,435,705]" box="[151,1003,680,705]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE6DFFCC6C1BD" ID-CoL="6QMG4" authority="Petrushevskaya, Trubovitz et al., 2020" authorityName="Petrushevskaya, Trubovitz" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,769,680,705]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE6DFFEB3C1BC" box="[151,372,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaena witjazii</emphasis>
Petrushevskaya,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB776CE6DFFCC6C1BD" author="Trubovitz, S. &amp; Lazarus, D. &amp; Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J." box="[548,769,680,705]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Trubovitz
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB77C5E6DEFD02C1BC" box="[653,709,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.,</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, supplementary data 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD0FFBB75DFE69EFC44C734" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB75DFE69EFC44C734" blockId="67.[151,1437,745,1132]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE69EFECCC07F" bold="true" box="[151,267,745,771]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
Generic names for this species have been used inconsistently in the literature. The basionym of this species is
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB7441E77AFCE8C05B" authority="(Petrushevskaya, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Petrushevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[265,815,781,807]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB7441E77AFDD9C05B" box="[265,542,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaenoma witjazii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB7766E77AFCE0C05B" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[558,807,781,807]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB762EE77AFBA1C05B" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[870,1126,781,807]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref93714" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1981) Guides on Fauna USSR. Vol. 128. Radiolarians of the order Nassellaria in the world oceans. Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 406 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Petrushevskaya (1981)</bibRefCitation>
later determined this genus to be a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB7701E746FD21C037" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1860" box="[585,742,817,843]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB7701E746FD21C037" box="[585,742,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arachnocorys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. She also noted that some of the species formerly placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB75DFE722FE94C013" authorityName=", sensu Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,339,853,879]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB75DFE722FE94C013" box="[151,339,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaenoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should actually belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB77C6E722FCEFC013" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[654,808,853,879]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB77C6E722FCEFC013" box="[654,808,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB762EE722FC28C013" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[870,1007,853,879]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Peromelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB762EE722FC28C013" box="[870,1007,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peromelissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB71C9E722FAD9C013" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1860" box="[1153,1310,853,879]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB71C9E722FAD9C013" box="[1153,1310,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arachnocorys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, Petrushevskaya did not officially transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB772FE70DFD12C0EF" baseAuthorityName="Petrushevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[615,725,890,915]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Lophophaenoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB772FE70DFD12C0EF" box="[615,725,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. witjazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB77B0E70EFC52C0EF" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1860" box="[760,917,889,915]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB77B0E70EFC52C0EF" box="[760,917,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Arachnocorys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB76EAE70EFB84C0EF" box="[930,1091,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB76EAE70EFBF8C0EF" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[930,1087,889,915]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Lophophaena</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB712EE70EFB28C0EF" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[1126,1263,889,915]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Peromelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB712EE70EFB28C0EF" box="[1126,1263,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peromelissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB71B4E70DFF25C0C4" author="Van de Paverd, P. J." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref96419" refString="Van de Paverd, P. J. (1995) Recent Polycystine Radiolaria from the Snellius-II Expedition. Ph. D. thesis, Center for Marine Earth Science (the Netherlands) and Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, 351 pp." type="book" year="1995">Van de Paverd (1995)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB7490E7EAFD0BC0CB" box="[472,716,925,951]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB7490E7EAFD0BC0CB" box="[472,716,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaena witjazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as did
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB766FE7EAFBBFC0CB" author="Renaudie, J. &amp; Lazarus, D. B." box="[807,1144,925,952]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref94419" refString="Renaudie, J. &amp; Lazarus, D. B. (2016) New species of Neogene radiolarians from the Southern Ocean - part IV. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 35 (1), 26 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2014 - 026" type="journal article" year="2016">Renaudie and Lazarus (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. We follow these authors precedent here, because this species fits the criteria for
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB77B6E7B6FC5FC0A7" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[766,920,961,987]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB77B6E7B6FC5FC0A7" box="[766,920,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lophophaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
better than any other lophophaenid genera we are aware of. The specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB7723E792FCACC083" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[619,875,997,1023]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB76D8E792FB39C083" authority="(Popofsky)" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" box="[912,1278,997,1023]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB76D8E792FBBBC083" box="[912,1148,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lithomelissa horrida</emphasis>
(Popofsky)
</taxonomicName>
is included in our synonymy because we consider it a better match for
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB7640E07DFCB0C75F" box="[776,887,1034,1059]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB7640E07DFCB0C75F" box="[776,887,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. witjazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its lack of pronounced feet.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD0FFBB71B4E07DFF25C734" author="Van de Paverd, P. J." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref96419" refString="Van de Paverd, P. J. (1995) Recent Polycystine Radiolaria from the Snellius-II Expedition. Ph. D. thesis, Center for Marine Earth Science (the Netherlands) and Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, 351 pp." type="book" year="1995">Van de Paverd (1995)</bibRefCitation>
also included this specimen in his synonymy for
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD0FFBB7644E059FCBBC73B" box="[780,892,1070,1095]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="witjazii">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB7644E059FCBBC73B" box="[780,892,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L. witjazii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD0FFBB758FE026FD1FC717" box="[199,728,1105,1132]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD0FFBB758FE026FD1FC717" blockId="67.[151,1437,745,1132]" box="[199,728,1105,1132]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD0FFBB758FE026FEDDC717" bold="true" box="[199,282,1105,1131]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Range.</emphasis>
Late Miocene—Recent, EEP (
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFD0FFBB773BE026FD00C717" box="[627,711,1105,1131]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late NeogeneRecent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>