174 lines
19 KiB
XML
174 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="EE6B93C3E8A0158B1D54900CA8A97F4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544058" ID-ZooBank="A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928390227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula" docDate="2022" docId="03C96F50FFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFC92C782" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5160.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5160 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lophophaena decacantha Petrushevskaya 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFF01728FF93FFF87548E477FFC7C37C" masterDocTitle="Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1705815306999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="309B12C38315A3179587F1836727FDD0">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="98B539E59A6B1CBAC9E6DD0425B86B37" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B9CF1F960E8ECFC9ED75E2F7DE2A58D0">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="60497ED57B9683D2A011907E0D50B547">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45A1F299E80EB9912395F4DA047E269C">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1688841B58E6BD249C24D7B1FFBB0F">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5209AC963C1019C1FFFA33231AC9F12">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31B3983BC8947A3680286C10022653F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FEEA796D06D2FDC0F524657B87E2DD32">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05D23ABC12738D02E3A64DC3FF36CBDC">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="72F7A201A6CB0A9C29CA857F927C7CD5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFC92C782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFC92C782" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFC92C782" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFBC7C1D8" box="[151,1024,650,676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFBC7C1D8" blockId="55.[151,1024,650,712]" box="[151,1024,650,676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFD57C1D8" ID-CoL="3W3V5" authority="(Haeckel, 1887)" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,656,650,676]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="decacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF75DFE6FDFE00C1D8" box="[151,455,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lophophaena decacantha</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF7486E6FDFD57C1D8" bold="true" box="[462,656,650,676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFA4FFCF749EE6FDFD4FC1D8" author="Haeckel, E." box="[470,648,650,676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF77D0E6FDFBC7C1D8" bold="true" box="[664,1024,650,676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFA4FFCF767DE6FDFBC7C1D8" author="Takahashi, K." box="[821,1024,650,676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 301" refId="ref95670" refString="Takahashi, K. (1991) Radiolaria: flux, ecology, and taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Ocean Biocoenosis Series, 3, 1 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408" type="journal article" year="1991">Takahashi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFA4FFCF75DFE6D9FE50C1B4" box="[151,407,686,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA4FFCF75DFE6D9FE50C1B4" blockId="55.[151,1024,650,712]" box="[151,407,686,712]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Plate 27,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFA4FFCF7448E6D9FE98C1B4" box="[256,351,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFA4FFCF7438E6D9FE55C1B4" box="[368,402,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFA4FFCF75DFE684FBCBC055" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA4FFCF75DFE684FC5BC077" blockId="55.[151,1036,755,810]" box="[151,924,755,779]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA4FFCF75DFE684FE30C077" authority="Haeckel" authorityName="Haeckel" box="[151,503,755,779]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="decacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF75DFE684FE59C077" box="[151,414,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lophophaena decacantha</emphasis>
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Haeckel
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</taxonomicName>
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group,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFA4FFCF770DE684FD2AC077" author="Takahashi, K." box="[581,749,755,779]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 301" refId="ref95670" refString="Takahashi, K. (1991) Radiolaria: flux, ecology, and taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Ocean Biocoenosis Series, 3, 1 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408" type="journal article" year="1991">Takahashi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 25, figs. 2, 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA4FFCF75DFE766FBCBC055" blockId="55.[151,1036,755,810]" box="[151,1036,785,810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA4FFCF75DFE766FE30C055" authority="Haeckel" authorityName="Haeckel" box="[151,503,785,809]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="decacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF75DFE766FE59C055" box="[151,414,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lophophaena decacantha</emphasis>
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Haeckel
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</taxonomicName>
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group,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFA4FFCF770DE766FCE5C056" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[581,802,785,810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF77E6E765FD21C055" box="[686,742,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.,</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFA4FFCF75DFE72FFB5EC75A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA4FFCF75DFE72FFB5EC75A" blockId="55.[151,1437,856,1278]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF75DFE72FFECCC00E" bold="true" box="[151,267,856,882]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species group differs from many others in
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA4FFCF7675E72FFC10C00E" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[829,983,856,882]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF7675E72FFC10C00E" box="[829,983,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the apical spine flares out from the cephalis, and is usually reinforced by skeletal buttressing where it separates from the cephalis, similar to the cephalic spine structure of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA4FFCF7484E7D7FBD9C0C6" authority="(Haeckel) Petrushevskaya" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[460,1054,928,954]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="decacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF7484E7D7FD37C0C6" box="[460,752,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lophophaena decacantha</emphasis>
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(Haeckel) Petrushevskaya
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF716FE7D7FB71C0C5" box="[1063,1206,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFA4FFCF716FE7D7FB71C0C5" box="[1063,1206,928,953]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. However, it differs from
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF759DE7B3FDE5C0A1" box="[213,546,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA4FFCF759DE7B3FE30C0A2" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[213,503,964,990]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="decacantha">Lophophaena decacantha</taxonomicName>
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ss.,
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</emphasis>
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in that the top of the cephalis is not hyaline, the neck area is not as constricted, and there is only one major spine on the cephalis, which is more poorly developed than the four strong cephalic horns of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFA4FFCF75B3E07BFE5EC75A" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[251,409,1036,1062]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="decacantha">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF75B3E07BFE5EC75A" box="[251,409,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. decacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Takahashi’s group concept likely includes multiple distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFA4FFCF758FE058FD6EC7A6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA4FFCF758FE058FD6EC7A6" blockId="55.[151,1437,856,1278]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF758FE058FE76C735" bold="true" box="[199,433,1071,1097]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFA4FFCF74FFE047FD88C736" box="[439,591,1072,1098]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
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observed from samples 321-1337A-12H-5,
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(Late Miocene), 321- 1337A-10H-2,
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<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF740CE023FE6CC712" box="[324,427,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="92.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="91.0">91–94cm</quantity>
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||
(Early Pliocene), 321-1337A-7H-
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||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF767BE024FC16C712" box="[819,977,1107,1134]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104–107cm</quantity>
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(Early Pliocene), 321-1337A-6H-3,
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||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF703AE023FF11C7EE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">29– 32cm</quantity>
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(Late Pliocene), 321-1337A-5H-5,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF7726E00FFD12C7EE" box="[622,725,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14cm</quantity>
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||
(Late Pliocene), 321-1337A-4H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF711AE000FB37C7EE" box="[1106,1264,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.20575" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.6115" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="62.0575" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="6.115">6, 115–118cm</quantity>
|
||
(Early Pleistocene), 321-1337A-4H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF74FCE0ECFDDCC7C9" box="[436,539,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19cm</quantity>
|
||
(Middle Pleistocene), 321-1337A-3H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF769CE0EBFBB4C7C9" box="[980,1139,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.40515" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="0.2103" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="54.0515" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="2.103">2, 103–106cm</quantity>
|
||
(Middle Pleistocene), and 321-1337A-2H-3,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFA4FFCF7420E0C8FE17C7A5" box="[360,464,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="76.0">76–79cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Pleistocene).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFA4FFCF758FE093FC92C782" box="[199,853,1252,1278]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFA4FFCF758FE093FC92C782" blockId="55.[151,1437,856,1278]" box="[199,853,1252,1278]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFA4FFCF758FE093FEDDC782" bold="true" box="[199,282,1252,1278]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Latest Miocene—Late Pleistocene,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED714683FFA4FFCF77F9E093FD25C782" box="[689,738,1252,1278]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">EEP</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFA4FFCF77B8E093FC83C782" box="[752,836,1252,1278]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |