treatments-xml/data/03/A9/7A/03A97A72FFAEFFFFF6D2FF37FC13FDFB.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195659" ID-GBIF-Dataset="645ed7da-f689-4d1c-b7e5-ba1d7120b6ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195659" checkinTime="1460231431186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Speybroeck, Jeroen, Beukema, Wouter &amp; Crochet, Pierre-André" docDate="2010" docId="03A97A72FFAEFFFFF6D2FF37FC13FDFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02492p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2492" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@373dc45" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.journal_article" docTitle="Testudines" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF90020AFFA6FFF7F645FFA0FF85FFB1" masterDocTitle="A tentative species list of the European herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) — an update" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1645482317852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A tentative species list of the European herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) — an update</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Speybroeck, Jeroen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Beukema, Wouter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Crochet, Pierre-André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2492</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A97A72FFAEFFFFF6D2FF37FC13FDFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A97A72FFAEFFFFF6D2FF37FC13FDFB" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,431,151,177]" box="[151,431,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,431,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,283,151,177]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
or Chelonii
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,224,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Different opinions exist on whether
<taxonomicName box="[586,713,224,250]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Fritz" box="[783,1044,224,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Fritz, U. &amp; Havas, P. (2007) Checklist of Chelonians of the World. Vertebrate Zoology, 57 (2), 149 - 368." type="journal article" year="2007">
Fritz and Havas
<number box="[981,1044,224,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rhodin" box="[1058,1283,224,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J., van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Parham, J. F. (2008) Turtles of the world: annotated checklist of taxonomy and synonymy. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">
Rhodin
<emphasis box="[1154,1214,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[1222,1283,224,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008.0">2008</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) or Chelonii (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Bour" box="[210,478,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Dubois, A. (1985) Nomenclature ordinale et familiale des Tortues (Reptilia). Studia geologica salmanticensia, vol. especial 1, Studia palaeocheloniologica, I, Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad, 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1985">
Bour and Dubois
<number box="[418,478,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1985.0">1985</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) should be used to refer to the the order of turtles, tortoises and terrapins.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,224,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation author="Spinks" box="[197,512,298,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" refString="Spinks, P. Q. &amp; Shaffer, H. B. (2009) Conflicting mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies for the widely disjunct Emys (Testudines: Emydidae) species complex, and what they tell us about biogeography and hybridization. Systematic Biology, 58 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">
Spinks and Shaffer (
<number box="[442,505,298,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009.0">2009</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
performed a phylogenetic study of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[1066,1131,298,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1066,1131,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Emys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on multiple genes, both mtDNA and nuclear. There is generally no reciprocal monophyly between
<taxonomicName box="[1102,1305,336,361]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis box="[1102,1305,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Emys orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(European Pond
<taxonomicName box="[222,328,373,399]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrapin">Terrapin</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName authority="Sicilian Pond Terrapin" authorityName="Sicilian Pond Terrapin" box="[396,843,373,399]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinacris">
<emphasis box="[396,537,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. trinacris</emphasis>
(Sicilian Pond Terrapin)
</taxonomicName>
in their trees based on nuclear genes, providing additional substantiation for rejection of the latter taxon at species level (
<bibRefCitation author="Speybroeck" box="[1004,1365,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" refString="Speybroeck, J. &amp; Crochet, P. - A. (2007) Species list of the European herpetofauna-a tentative update. Podarcis, 8 (1 / 2): 8 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">
Speybroeck and Crochet
<number box="[1301,1365,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,224,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation box="[197,409,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Fritz, U., Harris, D. J., Fahd, S., Rouag, R., Gracia Martinez, E., Gimenez Casalduero, A., Siroky, P., Kalboussi, M., Jdeidi, T. B. &amp; Hundsdorfer, A. K. (2009) Mitochondrial phylogeography of Testudo graeca in the Western Mediterranean: old complex divergence in North Africa and recent arrival in Europe. Amphibia - Reptilia, 30 (1), 63 - 80." type="journal article">
Fritz
<emphasis box="[261,322,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(
<number box="[338,400,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2009.0">2009</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
investigated the mitochondrial phylogeography of the Spur-thighed Tortoise (
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Testudo graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the western parts of the Mediterranean, and recognised
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T. g.
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1179,485,510]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nabeulensis">nabeulensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as a valid subspecies for the Tunisian populations, with Sardinian and Sicilian animals belonging to this taxon. In this arrangement, Majorcan and Spanish populations remain treated as
<emphasis box="[772,911,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
T. g.
<taxonomicName box="[830,911,560,585]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graeca">graeca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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