801 lines
112 KiB
XML
801 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="1853E3D7B87E9042B60377414D46A593" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354544" ID-ZooBank="10D195DD-0D0B-4C45-A80C-7053DBB58DB1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695024892356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da" docDate="2023" docId="039CAD6DFFDDFFC448ACFCE5FBC5F8E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Labrundinia longipalpis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFA5D515FFD9FFC3483BFFFBFFC4FFCD" masterDocTitle="Connecting the dots: DNA barcoding and lectotype designation shedding light on Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921), an intriguing non-biting midge (Chironomidae, Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1695324380019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="78F945D24880512E7A7A7AC5A4DF5580">Connecting the dots: DNA barcoding and lectotype designation shedding light on Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921), an intriguing non-biting midge (Chironomidae, Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="450CC4ABB2961F51043AD2AF56689FFC">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D957DFCBFF983EF4E8EE5FA9C2E3A89">Laboratory of Aquatic Insect Biodiversity and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6B9663D901FB67D3FADBC2CED2C6B079">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F449B5008723B034AED01FA191BB0CE">
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<mods:date id="DB5E00C696C1DA53805828ADB76C46C9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47B2AF86A8B7B776DA76776325EEF70C">2023-09-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039CAD6DFFDDFFC448ACFCE5FBC5F8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8368415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8368415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CAD6DFFDDFFC448ACFCE5FBC5F8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CAD6DFFDDFFC448ACFCE5FBC5F8E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="C32F4FF0FFDDFFC748ACFCE5FD06FCF5" box="[151,706,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFCE5FD06FCF5" blockId="4.[151,706,798,825]" box="[151,706,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="D0C2AB17FFDDFFC748ACFCE5FD06FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,706,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC748ACFCE5FD06FCF5" ID-CoL="3RKXH" ID-ENA="2882188" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,706,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFCE5FD06FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,706,798,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFCE5FE7AFCF4" bold="true" box="[151,446,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC749F6FCE5FD7DFCF5" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[461,697,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref6100" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52331" type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32F4FF0FFDDFFC748ACFC9FFAE5FBF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFC9FFBD7FCB6" blockId="4.[151,1436,867,1076]" box="[151,1043,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB253B55FFDDFFC748ACFC9FFBD7FCB6" box="[151,1043,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC748ACFC9FFD8BFCB6" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[151,591,867,891]" page="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC748ACFC9FFD8BFCB6" ID-CoL="8FCSK" authority="Goetghebuer 1921: 18" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,591,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFC9FFEA7FCB6" box="[151,355,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Tanypus longipalpis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74952FC98FD8BFCB6" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[361,591,867,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref6100" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52331" type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer 1921: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Goetghebuer 1927: 61, description of male.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFC78FC0DFC57" blockId="4.[151,1436,867,1076]" box="[151,969,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB253B55FFDDFFC748ACFC78FC0DFC57" box="[151,969,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC748ACFC78FDE6FC57" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[151,546,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFC78FE42FC57" box="[151,390,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pentaneura longipalpis</emphasis>
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||
(Goetghebuer)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC74A17FC79FD37FC57" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[556,755,898,922]" page="294" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74A17FC79FD37FC57" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[556,755,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="279 - 430" refId="ref5670" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00692. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards 1929: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, description of male.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFC5BFC37FC75" blockId="4.[151,1436,867,1076]" box="[151,1011,928,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB253B55FFDDFFC748ACFC5BFC37FC75" box="[151,1011,928,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC748ACFC5BFDEBFC75" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[151,559,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFC5BFE56FC75" box="[151,402,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ablabesmyia longipalpis</emphasis>
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(Goetghebuer)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC74A02FC5BFCDAFC74" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[569,798,928,953]" page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74A02FC5BFCDAFC74" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[569,798,928,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref6147" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1936) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). a) Subfamilie Pelopiinae (Tanypodinae). A. Die Imagines. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. 13 b. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 50, Taf. I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1936">Goetghebuer 1936: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, description of male.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFC44FBE7FC1A" blockId="4.[151,1436,867,1076]" box="[151,1059,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB253B55FFDDFFC748ACFC44FBE7FC1A" box="[151,1059,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC748ACFC44FDEFFC1A" ID-CoL="3RKXH" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,555,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFC44FE4AFC1A" box="[151,398,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
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(Goetghebuer)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC74A0EFC44FD2FFC1A" author="Fittkau, E. J." box="[565,747,959,983]" page="376" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74A0EFC44FD2FFC1A" author="Fittkau, E. J." box="[565,747,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref5897" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962: 376</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, description of male and pupa.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFC25FBE1FBD8" blockId="4.[151,1436,867,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB253B55FFDDFFC748ACFC25FBE1FBD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC748ACFC25FD83FC3B" author="Roback, S. S." box="[151,583,990,1014]" page="271" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC748ACFC25FD83FC3B" ID-CoL="88HDS" authority="Roback 1971: 271" authorityName="Roback" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,583,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFC25FEB9FC3B" box="[151,381,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia maculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC749BCFC25FD83FC3B" author="Roback, S. S." box="[391,583,990,1014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref7619" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 19 th and the Parkway Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971: 271</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC74A4BFC25FCAEFC3B" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[624,874,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74A4BFC25FCAEFC3B" box="[624,874,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Goetghebuer: 1921) syn. n.,
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC74C92FC25FA55FC3B" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[1193,1425,990,1014]" page="234" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74C92FC25FA55FC3B" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[1193,1425,990,1014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74CDDFC24FAD2FC3B" box="[1254,1302,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011: 234
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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], description of male and female;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC74A35FC07FD1FFBD8" author="Roback, S. S." box="[526,731,1020,1045]" page="192" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74A35FC07FD1FFBD8" author="Roback, S. S." box="[526,731,1020,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="159 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Roback, S. S. (1987) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States. IX. Pentaneurini - Genus Labrundinia with the description of some Neotropical material. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 159 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Roback (1987: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, description of immature stages.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFBE0FAE5FBF9" blockId="4.[151,1436,867,1076]" box="[151,1313,1051,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB253B55FFDDFFC748ACFBE0FAE5FBF9" box="[151,1313,1051,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC748ACFBE0FDEFFBFE" ID-CoL="3RKXH" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,555,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFBE0FE4AFBFE" box="[151,398,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
(Goetghebuer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A943A6AFFDDFFC74A0EFBE0FCCBFBFE" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[565,783,1051,1075]" page="234" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74A0EFBE0FCCBFBFE" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[565,783,1051,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74A54FBE7FD58FBFE" box="[623,668,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 234
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, redescription of male, female and immature stages.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F4FF0FFDDFFC448ACFB99FBC5F8E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748ACFB99FCC5FBB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1121,2012]" box="[151,769,1121,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748ACFB99FEE3FBB6" box="[151,295,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDDFFC7490EFB9AFE5CFBB6" box="[309,408,1121,1147]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDDFFC7499FFB9AFDC3FBB6" box="[420,519,1121,1147]" country="Belgium" name="Vlaanderen" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Flandres</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Broeck d’Overmeire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748FCFB7DFDF6FA9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1121,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748FCFB7DFEA3FB52" box="[199,359,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDDFFC749BBFB7EFDC3FB52" box="[384,519,1157,1183]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDDFFC74A23FB7DFD4EFB6D" box="[536,650,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male [by present designation] with labels: (1) original label handwritten in black ink reads Overmeire [= Broeck d’Overmeire],
|
||
<date id="FF8B3ABBFFDDFFC74B52FB52FC20FB09" box="[873,996,1193,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1913-05-25">25-v-1913</date>
|
||
; (2) yellow printed label [marked by a lateral red ink] reads “Type” ♁ M. Goetghebuer; (3) white printed label reads
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2484BEFFDDFFC74C29FB35FBECFB25" box="[1042,1064,1230,1256]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. I. Sc. N. B. 18.073, coll. et det., M. Goetghebuer; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC749B7FB0AFDC8FAC6" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[396,524,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC749B7FB0AFDC8FAC6" box="[396,524,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (5) typed label reads
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC74B2BFB0AFB57FAC6" authority="Goetgh." authorityName="Goetgh." box="[784,1171,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74B2BFB0AFBE8FAC6" box="[784,1068,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ablabesmyia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
Goetgh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2484BEFFDDFFC74CE2FB0AFAE9FAC6" box="[1241,1325,1265,1291]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDDFFC74D0FFB0AFA5CFAC6" box="[1332,1432,1265,1291]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Brussels</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDDFFC748ACFAEEFEF9FAE2" box="[151,317,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[by present designation]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33D7F2FFDDFFC74A49FAEEFD08FAE2" box="[626,716,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDDFFC74B4EFAEEFC1AFAE2" box="[885,990,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for the presence of the yellow printed label, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2484BEFFDDFFC74954FAC2FE07FA9E" box="[367,451,1337,1363]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDDFFC749F2FAC2FDE9FA9E" box="[457,557,1337,1363]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Brussels</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748FCFAA6FCD7FA56" blockId="4.[151,1437,1121,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D1626FFDDFFC748FCFAA6FCD4FA56" collectionCode="IRSNB" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748FCFAA6FE6CFABA" box="[199,424,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDDFFC748FCFAA6FE6CFABA" box="[199,424,1373,1399]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Additional material</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33D7F2FFDDFFC74981FAA6FDD0FABA" box="[442,532,1373,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as lectotypes except for previously mounted in balsam under two coverslips on a slide; overcleared; coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2484BEFFDDFFC74A68FA7AFD61FA56" box="[595,677,1409,1435]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDDFFC74A96FA7AFCD4FA56" box="[685,784,1409,1435]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Brussels</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748FCFA5EFA5DFA72" blockId="4.[151,1437,1121,2012]" box="[199,1433,1445,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748FCFA5EFE4EFA72" box="[199,394,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDDFFC74960FA5DFE4EFA72" box="[347,394,1446,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Pinned, overall well-preserved. Antenna and right wing missing. Maxillary palps collapsed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC748FCFA32FD1CF886" blockId="4.[151,1437,1121,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDDFFC748C6FA32FEA0FA2E" box="[253,356,1481,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E00FEFFDDFFC7494DFA32FE3BFA2E" box="[374,511,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer). A. Lectotype. B. Labels of Lectotype. C. Detailed views of the lectotype hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. D. Type series (Lectotype + Paralectotypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDDFFC74A7EFA32FD18FA2E" box="[581,732,1481,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E00FEFFDDFFC74B55FA32FC0FFA2E" box="[878,971,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer). A. Lectotype. B. Labels of Lectotype. C. Detailed views of the lectotype hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. D. Type series (Lectotype + Paralectotypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) were designated along with examining additional material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E00FEFFDDFFC74943FA16FE15F9CA" box="[376,465,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer). A. Lectotype. B. Labels of Lectotype. C. Detailed views of the lectotype hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. D. Type series (Lectotype + Paralectotypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) to validate the diagnostic features for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC74BBEFA16FB52F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[901,1174,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74BBEFA16FB52F9CA" box="[901,1174,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several distinguishing characteristics contribute to the identification of this species, such as a pale brown tergite I on the abdomen with brown transverse bands on tergites II-VI near the proximal margin for adult males; hypopygium pale brown, sternapodeme with reduced anterior process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E00FEFFDDFFC74AB5F9A2FD20F9BE" box="[654,740,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1436,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer). A. Lectotype. B. Labels of Lectotype. C. Detailed views of the lectotype hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. D. Type series (Lectotype + Paralectotypes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult females have brown abdominal segments, with tergites
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2484BEFFDDFFC748ACF985FF68F955" box="[151,172,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2484BEFFDDFFC74881F985FF10F955" box="[186,212,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2484BEFFDDFFC7492FF985FEF6F955" box="[276,306,1662,1688]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
being lighter towards the apex. These features were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74C10F986FB38F95A" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[1067,1276,1661,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74C56F985FB64F95A" box="[1133,1184,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC748ACF95AFEB6F976" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[151,370,1697,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref8615" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2014 a) A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Zootaxa, 3769 (1), 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3769.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748E2F959FECFF976" box="[217,267,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that the pupal thoracic horn is wedge-shaped, and the preapical groove is indistinct, while the larvae have a weakly developed lateroventral spine group on the head and lack a posteroventral spine group. Finally, the subbasal seta of the posterior parapod has multiple teeth and a basal spine group, while the posterior parapod bifid claw has a U-shaped lower groove, and the lower spur is arched downwards towards the base of the claw, as also described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74A3CF8CAFD10F886" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[519,724,1841,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74A73F8C9FDBDF886" box="[584,633,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDDFFC648FCF8AEFEB5FD48" blockId="4.[151,1437,1121,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC74959F8AEFDB1F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[354,629,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74959F8AEFDB1F8A2" box="[354,629,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC74A9DF8ADFC5DF8A2" authority="(Roback)" baseAuthorityName="Roback" box="[678,921,1877,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74A9DF8ADFD72F8A2" box="[678,694,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74AFAF8AEFCEFF8A2" box="[705,811,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Roback)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe and North America, respectively, was thoroughly examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC749DDF882FD77F85E" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[486,691,1913,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74A1CF881FD9CF85E" box="[551,600,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which led them to conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC74C14F881FB72F85E" box="[1071,1206,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74C14F881FBFBF85E" box="[1071,1087,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC74C77F882FB72F85E" box="[1100,1206,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDDFFC7488DF865FE90F87A" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[182,340,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC7488DF865FF02F87A" box="[182,198,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDDFFC748EFF866FE90F87A" box="[212,340,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lack of significant differences between the two species, such as male abdominal coloration or pupal features, supported their conclusion. It’s worth noting that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDDFFC74B86F83AFBAEF816" author="Roback, S. S." box="[957,1130,1985,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref7619" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 19 th and the Parkway Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already observed the similarity between the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC649C0FF6CFD5DFF7C" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[507,665,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC649C0FF6CFDCFFF7D" box="[507,523,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64A22FF6CFD5DFF7C" box="[537,665,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64AE9FF6CFC9EFF7C" box="[722,858,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64AE9FF6CFD26FF7D" box="[722,738,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64ACBFF6CFC9EFF7C" box="[752,858,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but proposed the new name without further study or supporting argument. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64A18FF40FD29FF18" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[547,749,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64A5FFF40FD51FF18" box="[612,661,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did report that the North American larvae had spine-covered head surfaces, potentially indicating adaptations to distinct environmental conditions or ecological niches, which could distinguish them from their European counterparts. These variations in head surfaces may have resulted from variations in environmental factors or selective pressures acting on the populations in different regions. For instance, the North American populations may have evolved to survive in different environments or feed on different prey compared to the European populations, leading to differences in morphology. Although several adult specimens from Europe were examined in this study, no larvae were reared through to the adult stage to confidently associate all life stages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64A00FE4CFCC4FE1C" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[571,768,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64ABBFE4CFD77FE1C" box="[640,691,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it is worth noting the record of a second form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC6488CFE20FE81FE38" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[183,325,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC6488CFE20FE81FE38" box="[183,325,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with larval lateroventral spine group with several conspicuous spines, similar to the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64DBEFE20FE1DFDD4" authority="Beck and Beck" authorityName="Beck and Beck" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neopilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64DBEFE20FA51FE39" box="[1413,1429,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC648ACFE04FEE7FDD4" box="[151,291,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">neopilosella</emphasis>
|
||
Beck and Beck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Europe, based on the analysis of Polish sub-fossil chironomids (Larocque-Tobler 2013). Given this new information and the lack of conclusive evidence for separate species status, it is plausible to consider the Palearctic and Nearctic populations as a single species, even considering the discrepancies in their larval morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDCFFC648ACFD2CFE73FD3C" blockId="5.[151,439,727,753]" box="[151,439,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC648ACFD2CFE73FD3C" box="[151,439,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">DNA barcoding analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDCFFC648ACFCE2FB59FB9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,792,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the molecular investigation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64CBDFCE3FA51FCFF" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1158,1429,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64CBDFCE3FA51FCFF" box="[1158,1429,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notably,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC6493AFCC7FE22FC9B" author="Krosch, M. N. & Cranston, P. S. & Bryant, L. M. & Strutt, F. & McCluen, S. R." box="[257,486,828,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="302 - 316" refId="ref7015" refString="Krosch, M. N., Cranston, P. S., Bryant, L. M., Strutt, F. & McCluen, S. R. (2017) Towards a dated molecular phylogeny of the Tanypodinae (Chironomidae, Diptera). Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 302 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16046" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Krosch
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64967FCC6FE54FC9B" box="[348,400,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC649CFFCC7FDEAFC9B" author="Krosch, M. N. & Silva, F. L. & Ekrem, T. & Baker, A. M. & Bryant, L. M. & Stur, E. & Cranston, P. S." box="[500,558,828,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="107324" refId="ref7084" refString="Krosch, M. N., Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T., Baker, A. M., Bryant, L. M., Stur, E. & Cranston, P. S. (2022) A new molecular phylogeny for the Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) places the Australian diversity in a global context. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 166, 107324. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107324" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) conducted studies analyzing genetic material, which included a population of the species found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDCFFC64995FC9BFDE6FCB7" box="[430,546,864,890]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDCFFC64A0AFC9BFD0AFCB7" box="[561,718,864,890]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64BCEFC9AFBBAFCB7" box="[1013,1150,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64BCEFC9AFBC1FCB7" box="[1013,1029,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64C2DFC9BFBBAFCB7" box="[1046,1150,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Using fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COI) gene, they conducted a molecular phylogenetics study on the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC648ACFC53FEEFFC0F" box="[151,299,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In a more recent study,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64A74FC53FCF7FC0F" author="Roslin, T. & Somervuo, P. & Pentinsaari, M. & Hebert, P. D. N. & Agda, J. & Ahlroth, P. & Anttonen, P. & Aspi, J. & Blagoev, G. & Blanco, S. & Chan, D. & Clayhills, T. & deWaard, J. & deWaard, S. & Elliot, T. & Elo, R. & Haapala, S. & Helve, E. & Ilmonen, J. & Hirvonen, P. & Ho, C. & Itamies, J. & Ivanov, V. & Jakovlev, J. & Juslen, A. & Jussila, R. & Kahanpaa, J. & Kaila, L. & Jari, P. & Kakko, A. & Kakko, I. & Karhu, A. & Karjalainen, S. & Kjaerandsen, J. & Koskinen, J. & Laasonen, E. M. & Laasonen, L. & Laine, E. & Lampila, P. & Levesque-Beaudin, V. & Lu, L. & Lahteenaro, M. & Majuri, P. & Malmberg, S. & Manjunath, R. & Martikainen, P. & Mattila, J. & McKeown, J. & Metsala, P. & Miklasevskaja, M. & Miller, M. & Miskie, R. & Muinonen, A. & Veli, M. & Naik, S. & Nikolova, N. & Nupponen, K. & Ovaskainen, O. & Osterblad, I. & Paasivirta, L. & Pajunen, T. & Parkko, P. & Paukkunen, J. & Penttinen, R. & Perez, K. & Pohjoismaki, J. & Prosser, S. & Raekunnas, M. & Rahulan, M. & Rannisto, M. & Ratnasingham, S. & Raukko, P. & Rinne, A. & Rintala, T. & Miranda Romo, S. & Salmela, J. & Salokannel, J. & Savolainen, R. & Schulman, L. & Sihvonen, P. & Soliman, D. & Sones, J. & Steinke, C. & Stahls, G. & Tabell, J. & Tiusanen, M. & Varkonyi, G. & Vesterinen, E. J. & Viitanen, E. & Vikberg, V. & Viitasaari, M. & Vilen, J. & Warne, C. & Wei, C. & Winqvist, K. & Zakharov, E. & Mutanen, M." box="[591,819,936,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="803 - 822" refId="ref7780" refString="Roslin, T., Somervuo, P., Pentinsaari, M., Hebert, P. D. N., Agda, J., Ahlroth, P., Anttonen, P., Aspi, J., Blagoev, G., Blanco, S., Chan, D., Clayhills, T., deWaard, J., deWaard, S., Elliot, T., Elo, R., Haapala, S., Helve, E., Ilmonen, J., Hirvonen, P., Ho, C., Itamies, J., Ivanov, V., Jakovlev, J., Juslen, A., Jussila, R., Kahanpaa, J., Kaila, L., Jari, P., Kakko, A., Kakko, I., Karhu, A., Karjalainen, S., Kjaerandsen, J., Koskinen, J., Laasonen, E. M., Laasonen, L., Laine, E., Lampila, P., Levesque-Beaudin, V., Lu, L., Lahteenaro, M., Majuri, P., Malmberg, S., Manjunath, R., Martikainen, P., Mattila, J., McKeown, J., Metsala, P., Miklasevskaja, M., Miller, M., Miskie, R., Muinonen, A., Veli, M., Naik, S., Nikolova, N., Nupponen, K., Ovaskainen, O., Osterblad, I., Paasivirta, L., Pajunen, T., Parkko, P., Paukkunen, J., Penttinen, R., Perez, K., Pohjoismaki, J., Prosser, S., Raekunnas, M., Rahulan, M., Rannisto, M., Ratnasingham, S., Raukko, P., Rinne, A., Rintala, T., Miranda Romo, S., Salmela, J., Salokannel, J., Savolainen, R., Schulman, L., Sihvonen, P., Soliman, D., Sones, J., Steinke, C., Stahls, G., Tabell, J., Tiusanen, M., Varkonyi, G., Vesterinen, E. J., Viitanen, E., Vikberg, V., Viitasaari, M., Vilen, J., Warne, C., Wei, C., Winqvist, K., Zakharov, E. & Mutanen, M. (2022) A molecular-based identification resource for the arthropods of Finland. Molecular Ecology Resources, 22, 803 - 822. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.13510" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Roslin
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64A99FC52FD13FC0F" box="[674,727,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64B97FC52FB8EFC0F" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[940,1098,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64B97FC52FC78FC0F" box="[940,956,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64BF7FC53FB8EFC0F" box="[972,1098,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDCFFC64D2FFC53FAAEFC0F" box="[1300,1386,936,962]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and employed DNA barcoding techniques, specifically sequencing the COI gene using universal primers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64D31FC37FF17FBC7" author="Folmer, O. & Black, M. & Hoeh, W. & Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="294 - 299" refId="ref5934" refString="Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294 - 299." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Folmer
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64D5FFC36FA51FC2B" box="[1380,1429,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Herein, through the comparison of these DNA sequences, in association with additional material from the Neotropical region in southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDCFFC64A3EFBEFFD8DFBE3" box="[517,585,1044,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B729C0FFDCFFC64A61FBEFFD74FBE3" box="[602,688,1044,1070]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,1397,1421]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. List of analyzed specimens, including their sample localities, life stage, and voucher reference and GenBank accession numbers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4A4CF3FFDBFFC148A3FA8EFEA3FA7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF4A4CF3FFDBFFC148A3FA8EFEA3FA7F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), a clustering pattern between the North American and European populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64904FBC2FE1FFB9F" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[319,475,1080,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64904FBC2FE8BFB9F" box="[319,335,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64966FBC3FE1FFB9F" box="[349,475,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E00FEFFDCFFC64AA9FBC3FD11FB9F" box="[658,725,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,186,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1437,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for species of the genus Labrundinia (Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) based on partial COI sequences (DNA barcodes) and the Kimura-2-parameter. Bootstrap values are indicated on the branches. The North American and European populations of Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) are highlighted within the red dotted box, indicating their clustering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), although supported to a limited extent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDCFFC648FCFBA7FC0AFA5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,792,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Partial COI gene sequences were retrieved from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33D7F2FFDCFFC64B39FBA7FC5BFBBB" box="[770,927,1116,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
representing 10 species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64D35FBA7FA58FBBB" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1294,1436,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64D35FBA7FA58FBBB" box="[1294,1436,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus, resulting in an alignment of 658 base pairs. Among these sequences, there were 184 variable sites (27.9%), with 134 sites (20.3%) potentially informative for parsimony analysis. Notably, a maximum intraspecific divergence of 8.00% between the North American and European populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64C10FB33FB7DFB2F" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1067,1209,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64C10FB33FB7DFB2F" box="[1067,1209,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed. This level of divergence is higher than previously reported findings by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64BAFFB17FBA3FACB" author="Silva, F. L. & Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A." box="[916,1127,1260,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="589 - 602" refId="ref8361" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for specie delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64BEDFB16FBCDFACB" box="[982,1033,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who reported a maximum intraspecific divergence of approximately 5.00% within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64B13FAEBFBDEFAE7" box="[808,1050,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64B13FAEBFC72FAE7" box="[808,950,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The increased maximum withinspecies observed in our study may be attributed to the geographical isolation of the populations. Importantly, it is worth noting that a higher threshold of 5–8% is not uncommon within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64C7BFAA3FB22FABF" box="[1088,1254,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as documented for closely related species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC649F5FA87FD32FA5A" author="Carew, M. E. & Hoffmann, A. A." box="[462,758,1404,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1545 - 1560" refId="ref5462" refString="Carew, M. E. & Hoffmann, A. A. (2015) Delineating closely related species with DNA barcodes for routine biological monitoring. Freshwater Biology, 60, 1545 - 1560. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / fwb. 12587" type="journal article" year="2015">Carew & Hoffmann 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64B39FA87FC06FA5B" author="Song, C. & Lin, X. & Wang, Q. & Wang, X." box="[770,962,1404,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="311 - 324" refId="ref8992" refString="Song, C., Lin, X., Wang, Q. & Wang, X. (2018) DNA barcodes successfully delimit morphospecies in a superdiverse insect genus. Zoologica Scripta, 47 (3), 311 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12284" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64B78FA86FCB1FA5B" box="[835,885,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDCFFC648FCFA5BFAFDF843" blockId="5.[151,1437,792,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
The findings of the study suggest the possibility of gene flow or a shared ancestral lineage between the North American and European populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64A6DFA3FFD20FA13" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[598,740,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64A6DFA3FFD20FA13" box="[598,740,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These hints could lend support to the hypothesis proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC648ACFA13FEA6F9CF" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[151,354,1512,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC648E3FA12FECEF9CF" box="[216,266,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64ADAFA12FCADF9CF" box="[737,873,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64ADAFA12FD35F9CF" box="[737,753,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64AC4FA13FCADF9CF" box="[767,873,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDCFFC64B93FA12FB82F9CF" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[936,1094,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64B93FA12FC7CF9CF" box="[936,952,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64BFDFA13FB82F9CF" box="[966,1094,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was further reinforced by the comprehensive phylogenetic study of the genus conducted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64BA4F9F7FBBFF9EB" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[927,1147,1548,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref8422" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2014 b) Out of South America: phylogeny of non-biting midges in the genus Labrundinia suggests multiple dispersal events to Central and North America. Zoologica Scripta, 44 (1) 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12089" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64BDBF9F6FBD5F9EB" box="[992,1041,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, utilizing a total evidence matrix. It is also worth noting that certain variations in the abdominal coloration pattern were observed within the European populations when comparing the newly sequenced material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDCFFC64C37F9AFFB20F9A3" author="Roslin, T. & Somervuo, P. & Pentinsaari, M. & Hebert, P. D. N. & Agda, J. & Ahlroth, P. & Anttonen, P. & Aspi, J. & Blagoev, G. & Blanco, S. & Chan, D. & Clayhills, T. & deWaard, J. & deWaard, S. & Elliot, T. & Elo, R. & Haapala, S. & Helve, E. & Ilmonen, J. & Hirvonen, P. & Ho, C. & Itamies, J. & Ivanov, V. & Jakovlev, J. & Juslen, A. & Jussila, R. & Kahanpaa, J. & Kaila, L. & Jari, P. & Kakko, A. & Kakko, I. & Karhu, A. & Karjalainen, S. & Kjaerandsen, J. & Koskinen, J. & Laasonen, E. M. & Laasonen, L. & Laine, E. & Lampila, P. & Levesque-Beaudin, V. & Lu, L. & Lahteenaro, M. & Majuri, P. & Malmberg, S. & Manjunath, R. & Martikainen, P. & Mattila, J. & McKeown, J. & Metsala, P. & Miklasevskaja, M. & Miller, M. & Miskie, R. & Muinonen, A. & Veli, M. & Naik, S. & Nikolova, N. & Nupponen, K. & Ovaskainen, O. & Osterblad, I. & Paasivirta, L. & Pajunen, T. & Parkko, P. & Paukkunen, J. & Penttinen, R. & Perez, K. & Pohjoismaki, J. & Prosser, S. & Raekunnas, M. & Rahulan, M. & Rannisto, M. & Ratnasingham, S. & Raukko, P. & Rinne, A. & Rintala, T. & Miranda Romo, S. & Salmela, J. & Salokannel, J. & Savolainen, R. & Schulman, L. & Sihvonen, P. & Soliman, D. & Sones, J. & Steinke, C. & Stahls, G. & Tabell, J. & Tiusanen, M. & Varkonyi, G. & Vesterinen, E. J. & Viitanen, E. & Vikberg, V. & Viitasaari, M. & Vilen, J. & Warne, C. & Wei, C. & Winqvist, K. & Zakharov, E. & Mutanen, M." box="[1036,1252,1620,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="803 - 822" refId="ref7780" refString="Roslin, T., Somervuo, P., Pentinsaari, M., Hebert, P. D. N., Agda, J., Ahlroth, P., Anttonen, P., Aspi, J., Blagoev, G., Blanco, S., Chan, D., Clayhills, T., deWaard, J., deWaard, S., Elliot, T., Elo, R., Haapala, S., Helve, E., Ilmonen, J., Hirvonen, P., Ho, C., Itamies, J., Ivanov, V., Jakovlev, J., Juslen, A., Jussila, R., Kahanpaa, J., Kaila, L., Jari, P., Kakko, A., Kakko, I., Karhu, A., Karjalainen, S., Kjaerandsen, J., Koskinen, J., Laasonen, E. M., Laasonen, L., Laine, E., Lampila, P., Levesque-Beaudin, V., Lu, L., Lahteenaro, M., Majuri, P., Malmberg, S., Manjunath, R., Martikainen, P., Mattila, J., McKeown, J., Metsala, P., Miklasevskaja, M., Miller, M., Miskie, R., Muinonen, A., Veli, M., Naik, S., Nikolova, N., Nupponen, K., Ovaskainen, O., Osterblad, I., Paasivirta, L., Pajunen, T., Parkko, P., Paukkunen, J., Penttinen, R., Perez, K., Pohjoismaki, J., Prosser, S., Raekunnas, M., Rahulan, M., Rannisto, M., Ratnasingham, S., Raukko, P., Rinne, A., Rintala, T., Miranda Romo, S., Salmela, J., Salokannel, J., Savolainen, R., Schulman, L., Sihvonen, P., Soliman, D., Sones, J., Steinke, C., Stahls, G., Tabell, J., Tiusanen, M., Varkonyi, G., Vesterinen, E. J., Viitanen, E., Vikberg, V., Viitasaari, M., Vilen, J., Warne, C., Wei, C., Winqvist, K., Zakharov, E. & Mutanen, M. (2022) A molecular-based identification resource for the arthropods of Finland. Molecular Ecology Resources, 22, 803 - 822. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.13510" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Roslin
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDCFFC64C5AF9AEFB53F9A3" box="[1121,1175,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with the typematerial analyzed in this study. Overall, the plausibility of considering the Palearctic and Nearctic populations as a single species is grounded in their remarkable morphological similarity, despite the minor discrepancies in their morphology. While these variations could potentially be attributed to the freshness of the specimens and their preservation in alcohol, they also prompt consideration of morphological population variation or the possibility of cryptic species. Consequently, it is pivotal to acknowledge the need for further investigation, which should entail integrating additional molecular markers, conducting meticulous analyses of morphological and ecological characteristics, and expanding the geographical sampling. Such endeavors are essential to provide a more comprehensive understanding of these findings, enhancing their validity and broader significance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A4CF3FFDFFFC548ACFBB7FEF3FB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,250,1100,1124]" targetBox="[154,1428,186,1073]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDFFFC548ACFBB7FEF3FB1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1100,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC548ACFBB7FED0FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1100,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Neighbor joining tree for species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDFFFC54AC4FBB6FCBAFBA8" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[767,894,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54AC4FBB6FCBAFBA8" box="[767,894,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDFFFC54BB6FBB6FBE1FBA8" box="[909,1061,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDFFFC54C0BFBB6FB73FBA8" box="[1072,1207,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on partial COI sequences (DNA barcodes) and the Kimura-2-parameter. Bootstrap values are indicated on the branches. The North American and European populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDFFFC54984FB6EFC4FFB60" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[447,907,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54984FB6EFD71FB60" box="[447,693,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54AFAFB6EFC41FB60" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[705,901,1173,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref6100" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52331" type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highlighted within the red dotted box, indicating their clustering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDFFFC548ACFAD8FE41FAF0" blockId="6.[151,389,1315,1341]" box="[151,389,1315,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC548ACFAD8FE41FAF0" box="[151,389,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Geographical range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDFFFC548ACFA90FE5FF8F8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1387,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDFFFC549BDFA90FD64FA48" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[390,672,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC549BDFA90FD64FA48" box="[390,672,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of particular interest due to its contrasting pattern with the predominantly tropical distribution observed in other species of the genus. This is aquatic midge that has a wide geographical range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54944FA48FD53FA00" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[383,663,1459,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref5308" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), spanning across multiple continents (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E00FEFFDFFFC54C75FA48FB50FA00" box="[1102,1172,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[273,1314,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–B. Map illustrating the known occurrence records of Labrundinia longipalpis (Goetghebuer). A. Nearctic and Caribbean regions. (B) Palearctic region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54D73FA48FA58FA00" box="[1352,1436,1459,1485]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC5489AFA2CFF3FFA3C" box="[161,251,1495,1521]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54934FA2CFEA1FA3C" box="[271,357,1495,1521]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC5494FFA2CFE19FA3C" box="[372,477,1495,1521]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54A26FA2CFCCEFA3C" box="[541,778,1495,1521]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54B20FA2CFC70FA3C" author="Roback, S. S." box="[795,948,1495,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="159 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Roback, S. S. (1987) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States. IX. Pentaneurini - Genus Labrundinia with the description of some Neotropical material. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 159 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Roback 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54BFBFA2CFBBBFA3C" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[960,1151,1495,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54C39FA23FBF1FA3C" box="[1026,1077,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDFFFC54CAFFA23FAF5FA3C" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1172,1329,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54CAFFA23FAF5FA3C" box="[1172,1329,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in various European countries such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54A46FA00FD16F9D8" box="[637,722,1531,1557]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54AE0FA00FCFFF9D8" box="[731,827,1531,1557]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54B73FA00FC6AF9D8" box="[840,942,1531,1557]" country="Belgium" name="Vlaanderen" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Flanders</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54B84FA00FBDBF9D8" box="[959,1055,1531,1557]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54C17FA00FB11F9D8" author="Hubenov, Z." box="[1068,1237,1531,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref6495" refString="Hubenov, Z. (2021) Species composition and distribution of the dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) in Bulgaria. Advanced Books, 276 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / ab. e 68616" type="book" year="2021">Hubenov 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54CDDFA00FAFCF9D8" box="[1254,1336,1531,1557]" name="Croatia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54D7EFA00FEDCF9F4" author="Ivkovic, M. & Doric, V. & Baranov, V. & Mihaljevic, Z. & Kolcsar, L. - P. & Kvifte, G. M. & Nerudova, J. & Pont, A. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="99 - 142" refId="ref6536" refString="Ivkovic, M., Doric, V., Baranov, V., Mihaljevic, Z., Kolcsar, L. - P., Kvifte, G. M., Nerudova, J. & Pont, A. C. (2020) Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site. ZooKeys, 918, 99 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 918.49648" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ivković
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC548ACF9DBFF0FF9F4" box="[151,203,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Danish mainland, East European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54A8BF9E4FD3AF9F4" box="[688,766,1567,1593]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54B30F9E4FCA5F9F4" box="[779,865,1567,1593]" name="Finland" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54B4FF9E4FB8CF9F4" author="Roslin, T. & Somervuo, P. & Pentinsaari, M. & Hebert, P. D. N. & Agda, J. & Ahlroth, P. & Anttonen, P. & Aspi, J. & Blagoev, G. & Blanco, S. & Chan, D. & Clayhills, T. & deWaard, J. & deWaard, S. & Elliot, T. & Elo, R. & Haapala, S. & Helve, E. & Ilmonen, J. & Hirvonen, P. & Ho, C. & Itamies, J. & Ivanov, V. & Jakovlev, J. & Juslen, A. & Jussila, R. & Kahanpaa, J. & Kaila, L. & Jari, P. & Kakko, A. & Kakko, I. & Karhu, A. & Karjalainen, S. & Kjaerandsen, J. & Koskinen, J. & Laasonen, E. M. & Laasonen, L. & Laine, E. & Lampila, P. & Levesque-Beaudin, V. & Lu, L. & Lahteenaro, M. & Majuri, P. & Malmberg, S. & Manjunath, R. & Martikainen, P. & Mattila, J. & McKeown, J. & Metsala, P. & Miklasevskaja, M. & Miller, M. & Miskie, R. & Muinonen, A. & Veli, M. & Naik, S. & Nikolova, N. & Nupponen, K. & Ovaskainen, O. & Osterblad, I. & Paasivirta, L. & Pajunen, T. & Parkko, P. & Paukkunen, J. & Penttinen, R. & Perez, K. & Pohjoismaki, J. & Prosser, S. & Raekunnas, M. & Rahulan, M. & Rannisto, M. & Ratnasingham, S. & Raukko, P. & Rinne, A. & Rintala, T. & Miranda Romo, S. & Salmela, J. & Salokannel, J. & Savolainen, R. & Schulman, L. & Sihvonen, P. & Soliman, D. & Sones, J. & Steinke, C. & Stahls, G. & Tabell, J. & Tiusanen, M. & Varkonyi, G. & Vesterinen, E. J. & Viitanen, E. & Vikberg, V. & Viitasaari, M. & Vilen, J. & Warne, C. & Wei, C. & Winqvist, K. & Zakharov, E. & Mutanen, M." box="[884,1096,1567,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="803 - 822" refId="ref7780" refString="Roslin, T., Somervuo, P., Pentinsaari, M., Hebert, P. D. N., Agda, J., Ahlroth, P., Anttonen, P., Aspi, J., Blagoev, G., Blanco, S., Chan, D., Clayhills, T., deWaard, J., deWaard, S., Elliot, T., Elo, R., Haapala, S., Helve, E., Ilmonen, J., Hirvonen, P., Ho, C., Itamies, J., Ivanov, V., Jakovlev, J., Juslen, A., Jussila, R., Kahanpaa, J., Kaila, L., Jari, P., Kakko, A., Kakko, I., Karhu, A., Karjalainen, S., Kjaerandsen, J., Koskinen, J., Laasonen, E. M., Laasonen, L., Laine, E., Lampila, P., Levesque-Beaudin, V., Lu, L., Lahteenaro, M., Majuri, P., Malmberg, S., Manjunath, R., Martikainen, P., Mattila, J., McKeown, J., Metsala, P., Miklasevskaja, M., Miller, M., Miskie, R., Muinonen, A., Veli, M., Naik, S., Nikolova, N., Nupponen, K., Ovaskainen, O., Osterblad, I., Paasivirta, L., Pajunen, T., Parkko, P., Paukkunen, J., Penttinen, R., Perez, K., Pohjoismaki, J., Prosser, S., Raekunnas, M., Rahulan, M., Rannisto, M., Ratnasingham, S., Raukko, P., Rinne, A., Rintala, T., Miranda Romo, S., Salmela, J., Salokannel, J., Savolainen, R., Schulman, L., Sihvonen, P., Soliman, D., Sones, J., Steinke, C., Stahls, G., Tabell, J., Tiusanen, M., Varkonyi, G., Vesterinen, E. J., Viitanen, E., Vikberg, V., Viitasaari, M., Vilen, J., Warne, C., Wei, C., Winqvist, K., Zakharov, E. & Mutanen, M. (2022) A molecular-based identification resource for the arthropods of Finland. Molecular Ecology Resources, 22, 803 - 822. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.13510" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Roslin
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54BFCF9DBFC3FF9F4" box="[967,1019,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54C65F9E4FB03F9F4" box="[1118,1223,1567,1593]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54CEEF9E4FAE3F9F4" box="[1237,1319,1567,1593]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54D0EF9E4FA5CF9F4" box="[1333,1432,1567,1593]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC548ACF9B8FF2DF990" box="[151,233,1603,1629]" name="Ireland" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC548C8F9B8FEE2F990" box="[243,294,1603,1629]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC5490FF9B8FEBEF990" box="[308,378,1603,1629]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC549B6F9B8FDD0F990" box="[397,532,1603,1629]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54A19F9B8FD7DF990" author="de Jong, Y. & Verbeek, M. & Michelsen, V. & de Place Bjorn, P. & Los, W. & Steeman, F. & Bailly, N. & Basire, C. & Chylarecki, P. & Stloukal, E. & Hagedorn, G. & Wetzel, F. & Glockler, F. & Kroupa, A. & Korb, G. & Hoffmann, A. & Hauser, C. & Kohlbecker, A. & Stoev, P. & Penev, L." box="[546,697,1603,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="4034" refId="ref6685" refString="de Jong, Y., Verbeek, M., Michelsen, V., de Place Bjorn, P., Los, W., Steeman, F., Bailly, N., Basire, C., Chylarecki, P., Stloukal, E., Hagedorn, G., Wetzel, F., Glockler, F., Kroupa, A., Korb, G., Hoffmann, A., Hauser, C., Kohlbecker, A., M ¸ ller, A., G ¸ ntsch, A., Stoev, P. & Penev, L. (2014) Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2, e 4034. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 4034" type="journal article" year="2014">de Jong 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54AF9F9B8FBF3F990" author="Vallenduuk, H. J. & Moller-Pillot, H. K. M." box="[706,1079,1603,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref9435" refString="Vallenduuk, H. J. & Moller-Pillot, H. K. M. (2007) Chironomidae larvae: General Ecology and Tanypodinae. KNNV Publishing, Zeist, 144 pp." type="book" year="2007">Vallenduuk & Moller-Pillot 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54C72F9B8FB67F990" box="[1097,1187,1603,1629]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(mainland),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54D0BF9B8FA5CF990" box="[1328,1432,1603,1629]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC548ACF99CFF3DF94C" box="[151,249,1639,1665]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC5493DF99CFE76F94C" author="Hamerlik, L." box="[262,434,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="602" refId="ref6252" refString="Hamerlik, L. (2002) First record of Labrundinia longipalpis and Polypedilum nubifer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Slovakia. Biologia, Bratislava, 57, 602." type="journal article" year="2002">Hamerlík 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54980F99CFE33F94C" author="Hamerlik, L." box="[443,503,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref6283" refString="Hamerlik, L. (2007) Classification of water bodies of the lower Hron River based on chironomid assemblages (Diptera: Chironomidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Environmentalica, 21, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54A32F99CFD8DF94C" box="[521,585,1639,1665]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54A6DF99CFD0AF94C" box="[598,718,1639,1665]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54AE5F99CFCF3F94C" box="[734,823,1639,1665]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54B7FF99CFC60F94C" box="[836,932,1639,1665]" country="Sweden" name="Gotland" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Gotland</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54BD8F99CFBF9F94C" box="[995,1085,1639,1665]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54C70F99CFB27F94C" author="de Jong, Y. & Verbeek, M. & Michelsen, V. & de Place Bjorn, P. & Los, W. & Steeman, F. & Bailly, N. & Basire, C. & Chylarecki, P. & Stloukal, E. & Hagedorn, G. & Wetzel, F. & Glockler, F. & Kroupa, A. & Korb, G. & Hoffmann, A. & Hauser, C. & Kohlbecker, A. & Stoev, P. & Penev, L." box="[1099,1251,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="4034" refId="ref6685" refString="de Jong, Y., Verbeek, M., Michelsen, V., de Place Bjorn, P., Los, W., Steeman, F., Bailly, N., Basire, C., Chylarecki, P., Stloukal, E., Hagedorn, G., Wetzel, F., Glockler, F., Kroupa, A., Korb, G., Hoffmann, A., Hauser, C., Kohlbecker, A., M ¸ ller, A., G ¸ ntsch, A., Stoev, P. & Penev, L. (2014) Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2, e 4034. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 4034" type="journal article" year="2014">de Jong 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been reported in several locations across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDFFFC54A0BF970FD0CF968" box="[560,712,1675,1701]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54B78F970FC71F968" box="[835,949,1675,1701]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Orange and Riverside Counties),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54D78F970FA59F968" box="[1347,1437,1675,1701]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Glynn County),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54962F954FE6EF904" box="[345,426,1711,1737]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Cherokee and Jefferson Counties),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54B73F954FC35F904" box="[840,1009,1711,1737]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Forsyth County), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1D299FFDFFFC54CC0F954FAF8F904" box="[1275,1340,1711,1737]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Blanco County) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC5493EF928FE5AF920" author="Roback, S. S." box="[261,414,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="159 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Roback, S. S. (1987) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States. IX. Pentaneurini - Genus Labrundinia with the description of some Neotropical material. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 159 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Roback 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54990F928FDAFF920" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[427,619,1747,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC549D6F92FFDE4F920" box="[493,544,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ability of this species to thrive in diverse environments is reflected in its wide distribution across North America and Europe, and raises questions about how it has been able to achieve long-distance dispersal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDFFFC448FCF8C4FB5FFE8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1387,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
The presence of shared species between the Palearctic and Nearctic regions, particularly in northern areas, has been documented in several studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC549DDF898FD6CF8B0" author="Ekrem, T. & Stur, E. & Orton, M. G. & Adamowicz, S. J." box="[486,680,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="787 - 796" refId="ref5722" refString="Ekrem, T., Stur, E., Orton, M. G. & Adamowicz, S. J. (2018) DNA barcode data reveal biogeographic trends in Arctic non-biting midges. Trends in DNA Barcoding and Metabarcoding, 1 (1), 787 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / gen- 2018 - 0100" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ekrem
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54A0DF89FFDA7F8B0" box="[566,611,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54A8AF898FC0AF8B3" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Koponen, S." box="[689,974,1891,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="300 - 305" refId="ref7331" refString="Marusik, Y. M. & Koponen, S. (2005) A survey of spiders (Araneae) with Holarctic distribution. Journal of Arachnology, 33, 300 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 04 - 115.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Marusik & Koponen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC54BEDF898FB4CF8B0" author="Silva, F. L. & Pinho, L. C. & Stur, E & Nihei, S. S. & Ekrem, T." box="[982,1160,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref8677" refString="Silva, F. L., Pinho, L. C., Stur, E, Nihei, S. S. & Ekrem, T. (2023) DNA barcodes provide insights into the diversity and biogeography of the non-biting midge Polypedilum (Diptera, Chironomidae) in South America. Ecology and Evolution. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.22541 / au. 167592622.27180121 / v 1" type="book" year="2023">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54C28F89FFB84F8B0" box="[1043,1088,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This phenomenon could be attributed to faunal exchanges that occurred across the Bering land bridge between 135,000 and 70,000 years ago. It should be noted, however, that these exchanges were primarily limited to larger species adapted to cold environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDFFFC5489BF834FE54F824" author="Rodriguez, J. & Hortal, J. & Nieto, M." box="[160,400,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="291 - 303" refId="ref7715" refString="Rodriguez, J., Hortal, J. & Nieto, M. (2006) An evaluation of the influence of environment and biogeography on community structure: the case of Holarctic mammals. Journal of Biogeography, 33 (2), 291 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2005.01397. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDFFFC54922F82BFE8CF824" box="[281,328,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which now dominate the Holarctic realm. Additionally, it has been observed that chironomids can also serve as aerial plankton (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44A3EFF6CFD34FF7C" author="Hardy, A. C. & Milne, P. S." box="[517,752,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="199 - 229" refId="ref6320" refString="Hardy, A. C. & Milne, P. S. (1938) Studies in the Distribution of Insects by Aerial Currents. Journal of Animal Ecology, 7 (2), 199 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1156" type="journal article" year="1938">Hardy & Milne 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44AC1FF6CFC08FF7C" author="Gressitt, J. L. & Leech, R. E. & O'Brien, C. W." box="[762,972,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="245 - 250" refId="ref6211" refString="Gressitt, J. L., Leech, R. E. & O'Brien, C. W. (1960) Trapping of air-borne insects in the Antarctic area. Pacific Insects, 2, 245 - 250." type="journal article" year="1960">
|
||
Gressitt
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44B6EFF6CFC40FF7C" box="[853,900,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1960
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44BEDFF6CFB2DFF7C" author="Cotoras, D. D. & Zumbad, M. A." box="[982,1257,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref5620" refString="Cotoras, D. D. & Zumbad, M. A. (2020) Aerial plankton from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 68, 155 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 68 iS 1.41177" type="journal article" year="2020">Cotoras & Zumbad 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and one cannot disregard the possibility of long-distance dispersal through airborne transportation as a putative explanation for the observed trans-Atlantic distribution patterns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44AAAFF24FCA5FF34" author="Ekrem, T. & Stur, E. & Orton, M. G. & Adamowicz, S. J." box="[657,865,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="787 - 796" refId="ref5722" refString="Ekrem, T., Stur, E., Orton, M. G. & Adamowicz, S. J. (2018) DNA barcode data reveal biogeographic trends in Arctic non-biting midges. Trends in DNA Barcoding and Metabarcoding, 1 (1), 787 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / gen- 2018 - 0100" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ekrem
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44ADEFF24FCD3FF34" box="[741,791,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including those observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44C8FFF24FA59FF34" box="[1204,1437,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44C8FFF24FAFAFF34" box="[1204,1342,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
This mode of transportation could open up the possibility for chironomids to traverse vast distances and colonize new habitats, expanding their geographical range and establishing populations in distant locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDEFFC448FCFEB0FD58FCD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Understanding the colonization patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44A98FEB0FC6BFEA8" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[675,943,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44A98FEB0FC6BFEA8" box="[675,943,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is essential given its widespread distribution across the Holarctic region. By studying its distributional patterns, insights into how it interacts with other species may be gained and how it may influence ecosystem functioning. That being said,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44BEFFE68FB9AFE60" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[980,1118,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44BEFFE68FB9AFE60" box="[980,1118,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily distributed in the Neotropical and Nearctic regions, with some species found also in the Caribbean islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44C59FE4CFAE0FE1C" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[1122,1316,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref8615" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2014 a) A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Zootaxa, 3769 (1), 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3769.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44C9AFE4CFB14FE1C" box="[1185,1232,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently, a comprehensive phylogeny of the genus was conducted using molecular and morphological evidence, recovering the monophyletic nature of the group and shedding light on its evolutionary history. The study revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44D2BFE04FA58FDD4" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1296,1436,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44D2BFE04FA58FDD4" box="[1296,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
initially diversified in the Neotropical region, indicating its origin in that area. Moreover, according to the authors, the current presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC449A5FDBCFDEEFDAC" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[414,554,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC449A5FDBCFDEEFDAC" box="[414,554,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Nearctic region and southern South America, however, is believed to be the result of subsequent dispersal events. Additionally, as mentioned earlier, the distribution patterns of the genus in the Palearctic region may be attributed to long-distance transoceanic dispersal events after vicariance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44D1BFD74FF26FD00" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref8422" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2014 b) Out of South America: phylogeny of non-biting midges in the genus Labrundinia suggests multiple dispersal events to Central and North America. Zoologica Scripta, 44 (1) 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12089" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44D58FD74FA51FD64" box="[1379,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, it is important to note that further investigations are required to comprehensively determine whether the observed differences between the North American and European populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44CAEFD2CFAF4FD3C" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1173,1328,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44CAEFD2CFB61FD3D" box="[1173,1189,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44C89FD2CFAF4FD3C" box="[1202,1328,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent distinct species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44A32FD00FD51FCD8" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[521,661,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44A32FD00FD51FCD8" box="[521,661,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDEFFC448ACFC9CFE68FC4C" blockId="7.[151,428,871,897]" box="[151,428,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC448ACFC9CFE68FC4C" box="[151,428,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Ecological significance</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDEFFC448ACFC54FC36FA98" blockId="7.[151,1437,943,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The available data on the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44A07FC54FC96FC04" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[572,850,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44A07FC54FC96FC04" box="[572,850,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited but informative. Larvae have been found in the seepage zone between the Pleistocene and Holocene parts in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDEFFC44B88FC28FBA8FC20" box="[947,1132,979,1005]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where water has a pH of 7 to 8 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC448CDFC0CFD46FBDC" author="Vallenduuk, H. J. & Moller-Pillot, H. K. M." box="[246,642,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9435" refString="Vallenduuk, H. J. & Moller-Pillot, H. K. M. (2007) Chironomidae larvae: General Ecology and Tanypodinae. KNNV Publishing, Zeist, 144 pp." type="book" year="2007">Vallenduuk & Moller-Pillot 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently, larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44BBFFC0CFBE2FBDC" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[900,1062,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44BBFFC0CFC50FBDD" box="[900,916,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44B9DFC0CFBE2FBDC" box="[934,1062,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the waterfall complex of the Plitvice Lakes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDEFFC44A1CFBE0FDBFFBF8" box="[551,635,1051,1077]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44AB5FBE0FCBCFBF8" author="Ivkovic, M. & Doric, V. & Baranov, V. & Mihaljevic, Z. & Kolcsar, L. - P. & Kvifte, G. M. & Nerudova, J. & Pont, A. C." box="[654,888,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="99 - 142" refId="ref6536" refString="Ivkovic, M., Doric, V., Baranov, V., Mihaljevic, Z., Kolcsar, L. - P., Kvifte, G. M., Nerudova, J. & Pont, A. C. (2020) Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site. ZooKeys, 918, 99 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 918.49648" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ivković
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44AC9FBE0FCECFBF8" box="[754,808,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These oligotrophic lakes, renowned for their unique karst features, have been found to serve as a suitable habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44B86FBC4FB9EFB94" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[957,1114,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44B86FBC4FC09FB95" box="[957,973,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44BE1FBC4FB9EFB94" box="[986,1114,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lakes are characterized by a low concentration of organic solutes, supersaturation with calcium salts, a pH level above 8.0, and the presence of algae and mosses that contribute to the formation of tufa barriers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44C09FB7CFAC4FB6C" author="Srdoc, D. & Horvatincic, N. & Obelic, B. & Krajcar, I. & Sliepcevic, A." box="[1074,1280,1158,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="101 - 204" refId="ref9084" refString="Srdoc, D., Horvatincic, N., Obelic, B., Krajcar, I. & Sliepcevic, A. (1985) Procesi talozenja kalcita u krskim vodama s posebnim osvrtom na Plitvicka jezera. Carsus Iugoslavie, 11, 101 - 204." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Srdoč
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44C44FB7CFB77FB6C" box="[1151,1203,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44D35FB7CFE89FB08" author="Stilinovic, B. & Bozicevic, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref9245" refString="Stilinovic, B. & Bozicevic, S. (1998) The Plitvice Lakes - a natural phenomenon in the middle of the Dinaric karst in Croatia. European Water Management, 1, 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="1998">Stilinović & Božičević 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, this species is also known to be characteristic of mesohumic and polyhumic lakes, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44924FB34FE0BFB24" author="Brundin, L." box="[287,463,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 914" refId="ref5366" refString="Brundin, L. (1949) Chironomiden und andere Bodentiere der s ¸ dschwedischen Urgebirgsseen. Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research of Drottningholm, 30, 1 - 914." type="journal article" year="1949">Brundin (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44A3DFB34FD68FB24" author="Saether, O. A." box="[518,684,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="65 - 74" refId="ref9284" refString="Saether, O. A. (1979) Chironomid communities as water quality indicators. Holarctic Ecology, 2, 65 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1600 - 0587.1979. tb 00683. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Saether (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDEFFC44AEEFB34FCF8FB24" box="[725,828,1231,1257]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44B7CFB34FC21FB24" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[839,997,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44B7CFB34FC93FB25" box="[839,855,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44B5EFB34FC21FB24" box="[869,997,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been documented in potamon-like environments, which refer to riverine or stream habitats characterized by continuous water flow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44CE4FB08FA55FAC0" author="Hamerlik, L." box="[1247,1425,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref6283" refString="Hamerlik, L. (2007) Classification of water bodies of the lower Hron River based on chironomid assemblages (Diptera: Chironomidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Environmentalica, 21, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="2007">Hamerlík 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Nearctic region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC4499CFAECFD8CFAFC" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[423,584,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC4499CFAECFE73FAFD" box="[423,439,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC449F3FAECFD8CFAFC" box="[456,584,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been documented in the Florida Everglades, a vast marsh ecosystem created by the flooding of a shallow limestone depression (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44B03FAC0FC22FA98" author="Jacobsen, R. E." box="[824,998,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref6626" refString="Jacobsen, R. E. (2008) A Key to the Pupal Exuviae of the Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of Everglades National Park, Florida. U. S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report, 2008 - 5082, 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / sir 20085082" type="journal article" year="2008">Jacobsen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A1C7BFFDEFFC448FCFAA4FBC5F8E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,943,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The adaptability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC449A0FAA4FD6DFAB4" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[411,681,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC449A0FAA4FD6DFAB4" box="[411,681,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America is truly remarkable.The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44D3FFAA4FA58FAB4" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1284,1436,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44D3FFAA4FA58FAB4" box="[1284,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in an unconventional water body in Kansas, characterized by high concentrations of heavy metals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44D7CFA78FF17FA0C" author="Roback, S. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="159 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Roback, S. S. (1987) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States. IX. Pentaneurini - Genus Labrundinia with the description of some Neotropical material. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 159 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Roback 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), not only expands the understanding of the species’ adaptability but also highlights its ability to thrive in diverse aquatic environments, even those with atypical conditions. These findings demonstrate the extraordinary resilience of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44912FA14FE71F9C4" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[297,437,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44912FA14FE71F9C4" box="[297,437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its capacity to successfully inhabit a range of ecological niches. In terms of feeding behavior,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC4493EF9E8FE64F9E0" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[261,416,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC4493EF9E8FE64F9E0" box="[261,416,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L. longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are believed to be predators, primarily preying on chironomids or other prey, as very few specimens have been found without this
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EA2D9FFDEFFC44A98F9CCFD17F99C" box="[675,723,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of prey (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC44B7AF9CCFBC2F99C" author="Silva, F. L. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T." box="[833,1030,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref8546" refString="Silva, F. L., Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. & Ekrem, T. (2011) Revision of Labrundinia maculata Roback, 1971, a new junior synonym of L. longipalpis (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Aquatic Insects, 33, 293 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2011.640434" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44BBDF9CCFC7EF99C" box="[902,954,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This specialized feeding behavior further supports the species’ ability to adapt to different aquatic environments and underscores its role as a key predator within these ecosystems. Although adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3567F8FFDEFFC44AE8F984FCB5F954" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[723,881,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44AE8F984FD27F955" box="[723,739,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941C069FFDEFFC44AC8F984FCB5F954" box="[755,881,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDEFFC44CB8F984FB18F954" box="[1155,1244,1663,1689]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
during June and July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC448EDF958FEBCF970" author="Brundin, L." box="[214,376,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 914" refId="ref5366" refString="Brundin, L. (1949) Chironomiden und andere Bodentiere der s ¸ dschwedischen Urgebirgsseen. Reports of the Institute of Freshwater Research of Drottningholm, 30, 1 - 914." type="journal article" year="1949">Brundin 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and larvae have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3225CEBFFDEFFC44AD5F958FC64F970" box="[750,928,1699,1725]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
from April to the end of August, along with prepupae, pupae, and exuviae in May, June, and August, conclusive information about their life cycle remains elusive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4618AFFDEFFC448C3F910FDB0F8C8" author="Vallenduuk, H. J. & Moller-Pillot, H. K. M." box="[248,628,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9435" refString="Vallenduuk, H. J. & Moller-Pillot, H. K. M. (2007) Chironomidae larvae: General Ecology and Tanypodinae. KNNV Publishing, Zeist, 144 pp." type="book" year="2007">Vallenduuk & Moller-Pillot 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Further research is needed to unravel the intricacies of their life cycle and fully comprehend their ecological dynamics across various environments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |