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<document id="365537C4FABE99AA0556D5E089921FE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="32148" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1497134-9399-4967-b427-20906054f3f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="887840" ID-ZooBank="0Fb712Bf-C092-4392-9B82-Ae166480Ecb9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504883392046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jocqué, Rudy" docDate="2017" docId="038687A83309FF8074EBFEB1F3F2FB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4318.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4318 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dusmadiores Jocque 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="FFBFFFD0330BFF82747CFF93F730FFAF" masterDocTitle="A new Afromontane species of the ant-eating spider genus Dusmadiores and description of the male of D. deserticola (Araneae: Zodariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1698468136994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0FB210279FF4295F926CECCABC00713E">A new Afromontane species of the ant-eating spider genus Dusmadiores and description of the male of D. deserticola (Araneae: Zodariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="983B4EA63AC8DC896730BB0D04CF930A">Jocqué, Rudy</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33565353309FF8074EBFEB1F506FE93" box="[151,566,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036BE3309FF8074EBFEB1F506FE93" blockId="2.[151,566,290,316]" box="[151,566,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<heading id="D0D881D23309FF8074EBFEB1F506FE93" bold="true" box="[151,566,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF8074EBFEB1F506FE93" bold="true" box="[151,566,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF807492FEB1F506FE93" ID-CoL="48V3" ID-ENA="2033238" authority="Jocque, 1987" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="1987" box="[238,566,290,316]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Dusmadiores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF807492FEB1F6BEFE93" bold="true" box="[238,398,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Dusmadiores</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4F3309FF8075E9FEB1F506FE93" author="Jocque" box="[405,566,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" refString="JOcque, R. (1987) DescriptiOns Of new genera and species Of African ZOdariinae with a revisiOn Of the genus Heradida (Araneae, ZOdariidae). Revue Zoologique Africaine, 101, 143 - 163." type="journal article" year="1987">Jocqué, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33565353309FF8074EBFEFAF639FE30" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9036BE3309FF8074EBFEFAF639FE30" blockId="2.[151,1436,361,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F11903309FF8074EBFEFAF639FE30" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10AF3309FF8074EBFEFAF57DFED0" author="JOcque" box="[151,589,361,383]" page="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF8074EBFEFAF52AFED0" ID-CoL="3844X" authority="JOcque, 1987" authorityName="JOcque" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,538,361,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Dusmadiores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katelijnae">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF8074EBFEFAF6B9FED0" box="[151,393,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Dusmadiores katelijnae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4F3309FF8075ECFEFAF52AFED0" author="JOcque" box="[400,538,361,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" refString="JOcque, R. (1987) DescriptiOns Of new genera and species Of African ZOdariinae with a revisiOn Of the genus Heradida (Araneae, ZOdariidae). Revue Zoologique Africaine, 101, 143 - 163." type="journal article" year="1987">JOcqué, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2736 (type species by Original designatiOn
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF807032FEFAF7CEFE30" ID-CoL="3844X" authority="JOcque, 1987" authorityName="JOcque" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Dusmadiores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katelijnae">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF807032FEFAF278FED0" box="[1102,1352,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Dusmadiores katelijnae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4F3309FF807133FEFAF7CEFE30" author="JOcque" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" refString="JOcque, R. (1987) DescriptiOns Of new genera and species Of African ZOdariinae with a revisiOn Of the genus Heradida (Araneae, ZOdariidae). Revue Zoologique Africaine, 101, 143 - 163." type="journal article" year="1987">JOcqué, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33565353309FF8074EBFE5FF554FD37" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036BE3309FF8074EBFE5FF554FD37" blockId="2.[151,1437,460,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF8074EBFE5FF64EFE4A" bold="true" box="[151,382,460,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Updated diagnosis.</emphasis>
Representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF807619FE5FF5CAFE4B" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="1987" box="[613,762,460,484]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Dusmadiores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF807619FE5FF5CAFE4B" box="[613,762,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Dusmadiores</emphasis>
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are small
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF807704FE5FF4C1FE4A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[888,1009,460,485]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zodariidae</taxonomicName>
(1.53.2) recognized by the femoral organ with grooved, sometimes also barbed, setae on all legs (
<figureCitation id="13142A3B3309FF80772FFE7CF4A6FDA7" box="[851,918,495,520]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,490,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,470,1374]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dusmadiores elgonensis sp. nov., SEM Of female (MRAC 244688). A. Carapace, lateral view; B. Detail Of previOus shOwing granulatiOns in thOracic area; C. FemOral Organ Of leg I, dOrsal view; D. Idem, leg II; E. Idem, leg III; F. Idem, leg IV, lateral view. (scale lines A = 0.1 mm; B = 20 µm, C F: 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887854/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) and the modified uniseriate setae along the prolateral side of the last palpal segment, both in males and females (
<figureCitation id="13142A3B3309FF8077DDFD87F4D4FD82" box="[929,996,532,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[173,1433,198,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dusmadiores elgonensis sp. nov., male hOlOtype and female paratype. A. Male right palp, ventral view; B. idem, retrOlateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view. (scale lines = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Abdomen without a row of setae in front of the tracheal spiracle. The male palp is characterized by its complexity with a large median apophysis and conductor and long, flattened embolus (
<figureCitation id="13142A3B3309FF80762DFDCFF5A4FDDA" box="[593,660,604,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[173,1433,198,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dusmadiores elgonensis sp. nov., male hOlOtype and female paratype. A. Male right palp, ventral view; B. idem, retrOlateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view. (scale lines = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Females have widely separated spermathecae and atria of variable size between the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13142A3B3309FF807583FDECF572FD37" box="[511,578,639,664]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[173,1433,198,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dusmadiores elgonensis sp. nov., male hOlOtype and female paratype. A. Male right palp, ventral view; B. idem, retrOlateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view. (scale lines = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33565353309FF8074BBFD37F3F2FB8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036BE3309FF8074BBFD37F3F2FB8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,460,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF8074BBFD37F600FD12" bold="true" box="[199,304,676,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Remark.</emphasis>
The structure of the male palp of zodariids is very variable and complicates the statement about homology of the sclerites. Some researchers have solved the problem by defining different sclerites according their position.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4F3309FF807482FD7FF533FCAB" author="Jocque" box="[254,515,748,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" refString="JOcque, R. &amp; Baehr, B. (1992) A revisiOn Of the Australian spider genus Storena (Araneae: ZOdariidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 953 - 1004. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1071 / IT 9920953" type="journal article" year="1992">Jocqué &amp; Baehr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
recognized a distal tegular apophysis and a ventral tegular apophysis. For the very complex palps in the genera around
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF807644FC83F49AFC87" authority=", Baehr &amp; Jocque (2001)" authorityName="Baehr &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2001" box="[568,938,783,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Asteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF807644FC83F5BEFC88" box="[568,654,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Asteron</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4F3309FF8076E2FC9CF49AFC87" author="Baehr" box="[670,938,783,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" refString="Baehr, B. &amp; JOcque, R. (2001) RevisiOns Of genera in the Asteron - cOmplex (Araneae: ZOdariidae): new genera Pentasteron, Phenasteron, Leptasteron and Subasteron. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 46, 359 - 385." type="journal article" year="2001">Baehr &amp; Jocqué (2001)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
added the lateral tegular apophysis and the prolateral tegular apophysis. This procedure avoids the necessity to imply a homology for the different sclerites. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF8074EBFCCBF61BFCDF" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,299,856,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Dusmadiores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF8074EBFCCBF61BFCDF" box="[151,299,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Dusmadiores</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male palp is characterized by the large, broad and rigid embolus and the presence of one large complex sclerite that is most often positioned in the centre of the tegulum, sometimes accompanied by a less complex structure in the centre of the tegulum. The former is sometimes wrapped around the embolus and could then be considered a conductor as is the case in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF8076D1FC56F475FC73" authorityName="Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[685,837,964,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Dusmadiores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF8076D1FC56F475FC73" box="[685,837,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">D. elgonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In other species, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3D3309FF807037FC56F3D9FC73" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2011" box="[1099,1257,964,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Dusmadiores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="B95BEAAC3309FF807037FC56F3D9FC73" box="[1099,1257,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">D. deserticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is positioned in the centre of the tegulum and independent from the embolus. In that case it can be seen as a median apophysis. We have therefore named the large complex sclerites with regard to their position and function.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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