treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/03868782B913824252FCE90CFD93A1E4.xml

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<mods:title id="FBA2E1F16D04EE05158CE6312D3E3AF9">Anthias albofasciatus Fowler and Bean, 1930, a junior synonym of Tosana niwae Smith and Pope, 1906 (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29A3C5B9663DC98384D56583C2F0DB41">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD7A15E06E5CD1AD58AAF192C386AAD3">Macleay Museum and School of Life and Environmental Sciences, A 12 - Macleay Building, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. E-mail: anthony. c. gill @ sydney. edu. au &amp; Ichthyology, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="929238B046F334AB3D14E832964D5998">Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, College of Charleston, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, South Carolina 29412 - 9110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF063F2506A9F62C33BF5A9B5D6DB60D">Williams, Jeffrey T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25547E038028E713D391E5047678856D">Division of Fishes, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA. E-mail: williamsjt @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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peduncle length was measured from the base of the last anal ray to the ventral edge of the caudal peduncle at the vertical through the lower hypurals. Where possible, pectoral ray branching patterns were recorded bilaterally. Lower case Roman and Arabic numerals refer to unbranched and branched rays, respectively. Patterns are reported from the uppermost to the lowermost rays. Other methods of counting and measuring follow 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B913824556CAE9F8FF33A7B4" author="Anderson, W. D. Jr. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="566" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref3479" refString="Anderson, W. D. Jr. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (2012) Review of Atlantic and eastern Pacific anthiine fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Serranidae), with descriptions of two new genera. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 102 (2), i-xviii + 1 - 173, 12 pls." type="book chapter" year="2012">Anderson &amp; Heemstra (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Comparisons with 
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<emphasis id="B95BEA86B913824553ADE9A3FDF0A7B4" box="[454,550,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="566">T. niwae</emphasis>
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are based on literature accounts (notably, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B9138245566EE99CFB6FA7B4" author="Katayama, M." box="[1029,1209,2014,2041]" pageId="0" pageNumber="566" pagination="103 - 180" refId="ref4020" refString="Katayama, M. (1959) Studies on the serranid fishes of Japan (I). Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Yamaguchi University, 8, 103 - 180." type="journal article" year="1959">Katayama 1959</bibRefCitation>
, 
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; Katayama 
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B913824557EDE9A3FA4AA7B4" box="[1414,1436,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="566">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B912824452FCEEDAFEAEA0FE" author="Masuda, H. &amp; Amaoka, K. &amp; Araga, C. &amp; Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, Y." box="[151,376,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref4114" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, Y. (1984) The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokyo, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, text: pp. i-xxii + 1 - 437, pls. 1 - 370 (atlas)." type="book chapter" year="1984">
Masuda 
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1984
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B912824453ECEEDAFDC6A0FE" author="Senou, H." box="[391,528,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" pagination="690 - 731" refId="ref4216" refString="Senou, H. (2002) Serranidae. Groupers, basslets and soapfishes. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. Vol. 1. English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 690 - 731." type="book chapter" year="2002">Senou 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and examination of the following specimens. 
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, SOUTH 
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SEA: NSMT-P 65898, 
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SL, 
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Island, Sanya, 
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. Shinohara, 
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; 
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USNM 89988, 
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SL, 
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of 
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Fowler &amp; Bean
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, east of 
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Tanner
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beam trawl, US 
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steamer 
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, 
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. 
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, SOUTH 
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SEA: NSMT-P 70557, 
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SL, Nha Trang fish landing port, 
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, 
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. 
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: KPM-NI 
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SL, 
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, 
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, off 
<collectorName id="26DA5342B912824453B8EF0EFDB3A12A" box="[467,613,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Ishibashi, W.</collectorName>
of 
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, 
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, 
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; 
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KPM-NI 
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SL, 
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, 
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, off 
<collectorName id="26DA5342B91282445349EF32FE5BA1C6" box="[290,397,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Akiya, E.</collectorName>
of 
<location id="8EF0604FB912824453D9EF32FDEDA1C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868782B913824252FCE90CFD93A1E4:8EF0604FB912824453D9EF32FDEDA1C6" box="[434,571,369,395]" country="Japan" county="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Sagami Bay</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CD79B71B9128244502CEF32FD54A1C6" box="[583,642,369,395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="0002D1A7B9128244502CEF32FD54A1C6" box="[583,642,369,395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26DA5342B912824450E5EF32FD25A1C6" box="[654,755,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">E. Kanai</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF911054B91282445095EF32FC45A1C6" box="[766,915,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="2007-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BCB91282445095EF32FC45A1C6" box="[766,915,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="2007-11-24">24 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC9B912824451F4EF32FC8DA1E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846840310" collectingDate="2013-09-07" collectorName="Odawara, W." country="Japan" county="Japan" elevation="65" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Honshu" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa" typeStatus="holotype">
KPM-NI 
<quantity id="4CD79B71B91282445661EF33FB6DA1C6" box="[1034,1211,368,395]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5479106" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="3.5479106E7">35479, 106 mm</quantity>
SL, 
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, 
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, off 
<collectorName id="26DA5342B912824452D6EFD6FE98A1E2" box="[189,334,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Odawara, W.</collectorName>
of 
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, 
<quantity id="4CD79B71B91282445068EFD7FDEBA1E2" box="[515,573,404,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="65.0">
<elevation id="0002D1A7B91282445068EFD7FDEBA1E2" box="[515,573,404,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, H. 
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, 
<date id="FF911054B912824450B7EFD6FC8DA1E2" box="[732,859,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="2013-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BCB912824450B7EFD6FC8DA1E2" box="[732,859,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="2013-09-07">7 Sep 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC9B9128244510EEFD6FB93A19E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846840311" collectingDate="2001-01-08" collectorName="Y. Yamanoue" country="Japan" location="Kochi Prefecture" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="holotype">
NSMT-P 77946, 3: 93.0– 
<quantity id="4CD79B71B91282445615EFD6FB3BA1E2" box="[1150,1261,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.278" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="127.8">127.8 mm</quantity>
SL, Japan, Shikoku, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF876B912824452B5EFFAFE49A19E" box="[222,415,441,467]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF876B912824453C0EFFAFE39A19E" box="[427,495,441,467]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Kochi</collectingRegion>
City, Mimase fishing port, 
<collectorName id="26DA5342B9128244514EEFFAFC6AA19E" box="[805,956,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Y. Yamanoue</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF911054B912824451A3EFFAFB93A19E" box="[968,1093,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="2001-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BCB912824451A3EFFAFB93A19E" box="[968,1093,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="2001-01-08">8 Jan 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC9B9128244563AEFFAFBA8A1BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846840304" collectingDate="1985-06-17" country="Japan" location="Suruga Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
NSMT-P 81141, 4: 
<quantity id="4CD79B71B91282445747EFFBFF15A1BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.385" metricValueMax="9.72" metricValueMin="7.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="83.85" valueMax="97.2" valueMin="70.5">70.5–97.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Japan, Honshu, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF876B912824453C5EF9EFD81A1BA" box="[430,599,477,503]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EF0604FB91282445008EF9EFD3EA1BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868782B913824252FCE90CFD93A1E4:8EF0604FB91282445008EF9EFD3EA1BA" box="[611,744,477,503]" country="Japan" name="Suruga Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Suruga Bay</location>
, Shimizu Fish Market, 
<date id="FF911054B9128244519AEF9EFBA8A1BA" box="[1009,1150,476,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="1985-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BCB9128244519AEF9EFBA8A1BA" box="[1009,1150,476,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="1985-06-17">17 Jun 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC9B912824456E1EF9EFAE9A256" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846840305" collectingDate="1903-05-10" country="Japan" county="Japan" location="Urado Bay" municipality="Shikoku" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="holotype">
USNM 55618, 
<quantity id="4CD79B71B91282445753EF9EFA4BA1BA" box="[1336,1437,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="83.3">83.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
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of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91282445326EC41FD46A256" authority="Smith &amp; Pope" authorityName="Smith &amp; Pope" box="[333,656,513,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91282445326EC41FE31A256" box="[333,487,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Pope
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F14E18B912824450F0EC42FD08A256" box="[667,734,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Japan</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACEEB91282445083EC42FC9EA256" box="[744,840,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF876B9128244513FEC42FBC3A256" box="[852,1045,513,539]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EF0604FB9128244564BEC42FB4DA256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868782B913824252FCE90CFD93A1E4:8EF0604FB9128244564BEC42FB4DA256" box="[1056,1179,513,539]" country="Japan" county="Japan" municipality="Shikoku" name="Urado Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Kochi">Urado Bay</location>
, 
<date id="FF911054B912824456CDEC42FAE9A256" box="[1190,1343,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="1903-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BCB912824456CDEC42FAE9A256" box="[1190,1343,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" value="1903-05-10">10 May 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="E2A02F7FB912824252FCEC2BFD93A1E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" type="results">
<subSubSection id="C335651FB912824052FCEC2BFDFBA2BE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903694B912824452FCEC2BFF24A2CF" blockId="1.[151,242,616,642]" box="[151,242,616,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">
<heading id="D0D881F8B912824452FCEC2BFF24A2CF" bold="true" box="[151,242,616,642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B912824452FCEC2BFF24A2CF" bold="true" box="[151,242,616,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Results</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903694B912824452FCECF3FC79A35F" blockId="1.[151,1436,688,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC9B912824452FCECF3FDB9A35F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846840312" country="China" location="South" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
Photos and radiographs of the 
<typeStatus id="54948836B9128244539BECF3FD8BA287" box="[496,605,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B912824450E8ECF3FCA0A287" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[643,886,688,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B912824450E8ECF3FCA0A287" box="[643,886,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B912824451C5ECF3FB9EA284" box="[942,1096,688,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B912824451C5ECF3FB9EA284" box="[942,1096,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are provided in 
<figureCitation id="13142A11B91282445769ECF3FABAA287" box="[1282,1388,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1549,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,807,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,807,1530]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotypes of A) Anthias albofasciatus, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) Tosana niwae, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Photographs by S. Raredon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995244/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13142A11B912824452FCEC97FF71A2A3" box="[151,167,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1254,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1400,1267,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Radiographs of holotypes of A) Anthias albofasciatus, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) Tosana niwae, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Radiographs by S. Raredon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995246/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">2</figureCitation>
, respectively. Counts and measurements for the two 
<typeStatus id="54948836B91282445095EC97FCBDA2A3" box="[766,875,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
are given in 
<tableCitation id="C6AD032FB9128244566AEC97FBA8A2A3" box="[1025,1150,724,750]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,239,486,512]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,239,154,178]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Comparison of selected meristic and osteological characters of the holotypes of Anthias albofasciatus and Tosana niwae, as well as additional non-type specimens of T." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of selected morphometric characters of the holotypes of Tosana niwae and Anthias albofasciatus, as well as additional non-type specimens of T. niwae. Measurements are expressed as percentage SL." pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
, along with data from 12 non-type specimens from the 
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<collectingCountry id="F3387604B91282445047ECBBFDB9A35F" box="[556,623,760,786]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea and southeastern 
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661CB912824452FCE84EFE68A607" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995244/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" startId="1.[151,250,1549,1574]" targetBox="[151,1435,807,1530]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B903694B912824452FCE84EFE68A607" blockId="1.[151,1437,1549,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B912824452FCE84EFEC4A66B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotypes of A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B912824453ABE84DFD4CA66B" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[448,666,1550,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B912824453ABE84DFD4CA66B" box="[448,666,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91282445182E84CFBA5A66B" box="[1001,1139,1551,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91282445182E84CFBA5A66B" box="[1001,1139,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Photographs by S. Raredon)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903694B912824452ACE83BFE03A7FE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1656,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC9B912824452ACE83BFE07A7FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846840302" country="Australia" location="Western Central Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The specimens share unusually variable branching of pectoral-fin rays. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B9128244518EE83AFACAA6DE" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[997,1308,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" pagination="2442 - 2548" refId="ref3893" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1999) Family Serranidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identifica- tion Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 2442 - 2548." type="book chapter" year="1999">Heemstra &amp; Randall (1999)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91282445297E8DEFD90A6FA" authority="Smith &amp; Pope (1906)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Pope" authorityYear="1906" box="[252,582,1692,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91282445297E8DEFE9AA6FB" box="[252,332,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Tosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B9128244533FE8DFFD90A6FA" author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Pope, T. E. B." box="[340,582,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" pagination="459 - 499" refId="ref4271" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Pope, T. E. B. (1906) List of fishes collected in Japan in 1903, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31, 459 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.31 - 1489.459" type="journal article" year="1906">Smith &amp; Pope (1906)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as having entirely unbranched pectoral rays in their key to 
<location id="8EF0604FB9128244568CE8DEFF33A697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868782B913824252FCE90CFD93A1E4:8EF0604FB9128244568CE8DEFF33A697" country="Australia" name="Western Central Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Western Central Pacific</location>
serranids. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91282445336E882FDC9A696" author="Katayama, M." box="[349,543,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" refId="ref4053" refString="Katayama, M. (1960) Fauna Japonica. Serranidae (Pisces). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo, viii + 189, 86 pls." type="book" year="1960">Katayama (1960)</bibRefCitation>
correctly noted that pectoral ray branching is variable, though usually a few rays in the middle of the fin are unbranched. The presence of unbranched rays in the middle of the pectoral fin has been used to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91282445305E94AFE68A76F" authorityName="Smith &amp; Pope" authorityYear="1906" box="[366,446,1801,1826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91282445305E94AFE68A76F" box="[366,446,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Tosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the related 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91282445017E94BFCC5A76F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1871" box="[636,787,1800,1826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91282445017E94BFCC5A76F" box="[636,787,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Pseudanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, both 
<typeStatus id="54948836B912824451A0E94BFBEEA76F" box="[971,1080,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
have inconspicuously branched middle rays. Moreover, the first author has noted variation in certain specimens of an undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91282445727E96EFA4AA70B" authorityName="Smith &amp; Pope" authorityYear="1906" box="[1356,1436,1837,1862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91282445727E96EFA4AA70B" box="[1356,1436,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Tosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3387604B91282445346E913FE42A727" box="[301,404,1872,1898]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Australia</collectingCountry>
that approaches the typical condition found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B912824451D9E913FB9FA727" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1871" box="[946,1097,1872,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B912824451D9E913FB9FA727" box="[946,1097,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="567">Pseudanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e, with only the uppermost two and lowermost one pectoral rays unbranched). We are not aware of similar variable pectoral-ray branching in any other anthiadine genera
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661CB911824752FCEFA5F821A24D" box="[151,2039,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<paragraph id="8B903694B911824752FCEFA5F821A24D" blockId="2.[151,2039,486,584]" box="[151,2039,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B911824752FCEFA5FEDFA24D" bold="true" box="[151,265,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of selected meristic and osteological characters of the holotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91182475630EFA5FA97A24D" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[1115,1345,486,512]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91182475630EFA5FA97A24D" box="[1115,1345,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91182475718EFA5F9D3A24D" box="[1395,1541,486,512]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91182475718EFA5F9D3A24D" box="[1395,1541,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as additional non-type specimens of T.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<tableNote id="76C9371AB911824752FCEC49FAC7A205" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[166,1960,595,1665]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B903694B911824752FCEC49F820A269" blockId="2.[151,2039,486,584]" box="[151,2038,521,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B911824752FCEC49FF01A269" box="[151,215,522,548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B911824752FCEC49FF01A269" box="[151,215,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. * 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91182475285EC49FE7DA269" author="Katayama, M." box="[238,427,522,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" refId="ref4053" refString="Katayama, M. (1960) Fauna Japonica. Serranidae (Pisces). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo, viii + 189, 86 pls." type="book" year="1960">Katayama (1960)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a count of 11+15 vertebrae. This no doubt reflects confusion over the identity of the 11 
<superScript id="7C5A9BDCB911824757D9EC4AFA68A255" attach="left" box="[1458,1470,521,536]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">th</superScript>
vertebrae, which possesses a haemal spine (the usual
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903694B911824752FCEC6DFAC7A205" blockId="2.[151,2039,486,584]" box="[151,1297,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">criterion for caudal vertebrae) but also paired parapophyses, which are more typical of precaudal vertebrae.</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8B903694B911824753B4EC10F916A6CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<table id="F92FC434B9117DBA52CDEC10F87EA6CC" box="[166,1960,595,1665]" colsContinueIn="3.[151,1975,621,1642]" gridcols="6" gridrows="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEC10F87EA221" box="[166,1960,595,620]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4EC10FD6CA221" box="[479,698,595,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B911824753B4EC10FD6CA221" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[479,698,595,620]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B911824753B4EC10FD6CA221" box="[479,698,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094EC10FC0EA221" box="[767,984,595,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91182475094EC10FC5CA221" box="[767,906,595,620]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91182475094EC10FC5CA221" box="[767,906,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEC3AF87EA2DF" box="[166,1960,633,658]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4EC3AFD6CA2DF" box="[479,698,633,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Holotype</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094EC3AFC0EA2DF" box="[767,984,633,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Holotype</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EC3AFADFA2DF" box="[1052,1289,633,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Non-type south-eastern</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738EC3AF9B4A2DF" box="[1363,1634,633,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Non-type South China Sea</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAEC3AF87EA2DF" box="[1665,1960,633,658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Literature</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDECDEF87EA2FB" box="[166,1960,669,694]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4ECDEFD6CA2FB" box="[479,698,669,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">USNM 89988</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094ECDEFC0EA2FB" box="[767,984,669,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">USNM 55618</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677ECDEFADFA2FB" box="[1052,1289,669,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Japan (n = 10)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738ECDEF9B4A2FB" box="[1363,1634,669,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">(n = 2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDECFDF87EA29A" box="[166,1960,702,727]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDECFDFE4AA29A" box="[166,412,702,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Dorsal rays</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4ECFDFD6CA29A" box="[479,698,702,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">X,14</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094ECFDFC0EA29A" box="[767,984,702,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">X,15</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677ECFDFADFA29A" box="[1052,1289,702,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">X,14</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738ECFDF9B4A29A" box="[1363,1634,702,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">X,14</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAECFDF87EA29A" box="[1665,1960,702,727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">X,13–15, usually X,14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDECA7F87EA2B0" box="[166,1960,740,765]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDECA7FE4AA2B0" box="[166,412,740,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Anal rays</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4ECA7FD6CA2B0" box="[479,698,740,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">III,7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094ECA7FC0EA2B0" box="[767,984,740,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">III,7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677ECA7FADFA2B0" box="[1052,1289,740,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">III,7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738ECA7F9B4A2B0" box="[1363,1634,740,765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">III,7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAECA7F87EA2B0" box="[1665,1960,740,765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">III,6–7, usually III,7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDED49F87EA36E" box="[166,1960,778,803]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDED49FE4AA36E" box="[166,412,778,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Pectoral rays (total)</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4ED49FD6CA36E" box="[479,698,778,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">15</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094ED49FC0EA36E" box="[767,984,778,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677ED49FADFA36E" box="[1052,1289,778,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">15–16, mean 15.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738ED49F9B4A36E" box="[1363,1634,778,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAED49F87EA36E" box="[1665,1960,778,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">15–16, usually 16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDED6CF87EA305" box="[166,1960,815,840]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDED6CFE4AA305" box="[166,412,815,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Pectoral ray branching</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4ED6CFD6CA305" box="[479,698,815,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,7 (middle with tiny</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094ED6CFC0EA305" box="[767,984,815,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,7 (longest with tiny</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677ED6CFADFA305" box="[1052,1289,815,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Variable:</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738ED6CF9B4A305" box="[1363,1634,815,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Variable:</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAED6CF87EA305" box="[1665,1960,815,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Variable, middle rays usually</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDED10F87EA321" box="[166,1960,851,876]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4ED10FD6CA321" box="[479,698,851,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">branches at tips),vi</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094ED10FC0EA321" box="[767,984,851,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">branch at tip),vii</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677ED10FADFA321" box="[1052,1289,851,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,4,ix;</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738ED10F9B4A321" box="[1363,1634,851,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,ix;</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAED10F87EA321" box="[1665,1960,851,876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">unbranched</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDED34F87EA3DD" box="[166,1960,887,912]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677ED34FADFA3DD" box="[1052,1289,887,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,4,x;</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738ED34F9B4A3DD" box="[1363,1634,887,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,iii,3,ii;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEDD8F87EA3F9" box="[166,1960,923,948]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EDD8FADFA3F9" box="[1052,1289,923,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,ii,3,iii,1;</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738EDD8F9B4A3F9" box="[1363,1634,923,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,iv,2,ii</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEDFCF87EA395" box="[166,1960,959,984]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EDFCFADFA395" box="[1052,1289,959,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,iii,6;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEDA0F87EA3B1" box="[166,1960,995,1020]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EDA0FADFA3B1" box="[1052,1289,995,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,iv,3,ii;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEA44F87EA46D" box="[166,1960,1031,1056]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EA44FADFA46D" box="[1052,1289,1031,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,iv,5;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEA68F87EA409" box="[166,1960,1067,1092]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EA68FADFA409" box="[1052,1289,1067,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,v,2,ii;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEA0CF87EA425" box="[166,1960,1103,1128]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EA0CFADFA425" box="[1052,1289,1103,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,v,3,i;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEA30F87EA4C1" box="[166,1960,1139,1164]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EA30FADFA4C1" box="[1052,1289,1139,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,5,ix; ii,6,i,6,i;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEAD4F87EA4FD" box="[166,1960,1175,1200]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EAD4FADFA4FD" box="[1052,1289,1175,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,i,7;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEAF8F87EA499" box="[166,1960,1211,1236]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EAF8FADFA499" box="[1052,1289,1211,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,ii,3,iii;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEA9CF87EA4B5" box="[166,1960,1247,1272]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EA9CFADFA4B5" box="[1052,1289,1247,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,ii,6;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEB40F87EA551" box="[166,1960,1283,1308]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EB40FADFA551" box="[1052,1289,1283,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,iii,4,i;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEB64F87EA50D" box="[166,1960,1319,1344]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EB64FADFA50D" box="[1052,1289,1319,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,iii,5;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEB08F87EA529" box="[166,1960,1355,1380]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EB08FADFA529" box="[1052,1289,1355,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,v,1,ii;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEB2CF87EA5C5" box="[166,1960,1391,1416]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EB2CFADFA5C5" box="[1052,1289,1391,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ii,6,iv,1,ii;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEBD0F87EA5E1" box="[166,1960,1427,1452]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EBD0FADFA5E1" box="[1052,1289,1427,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">iii,3,ix;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEBF4F87EA5BC" box="[166,1960,1463,1521]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDEBF4FE4AA5BC" box="[166,412,1463,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Upper/lower procurrent</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4EBF4FD6CA5BC" box="[479,698,1463,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">11/10</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094EBF4FC0EA5BC" box="[767,984,1463,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">10/9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EBF4FADFA5BC" box="[1052,1289,1463,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">iii,6,i,6 9–10/8–10</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738EBF4F9B4A5BC" box="[1363,1634,1463,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">10–11/10</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAEBF4F87EA5BC" box="[1665,1960,1463,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDEBBFF87EA67B" box="[166,1960,1532,1590]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDEBBFFE4AA67B" box="[166,412,1532,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">caudal rays Principal caudal rays</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4EBBFFD6CA67B" box="[479,698,1532,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">8+7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094EBBFFC0EA67B" box="[767,984,1532,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">8+7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677EBBFFADFA67B" box="[1052,1289,1532,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">8+7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738EBBFF9B4A67B" box="[1363,1634,1532,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">8+7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAEBBFF87EA67B" box="[1665,1960,1532,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">8+7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDE800F87EA611" box="[166,1960,1603,1628]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDE800FE4AA611" box="[166,412,1603,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Branched caudal rays</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4E800FD6CA611" box="[479,698,1603,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">7+6</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094E800FC0EA611" box="[767,984,1603,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">-</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677E800FADFA611" box="[1052,1289,1603,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">7+6</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738E800F9B4A611" box="[1363,1634,1603,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">7+6</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAE800F87EA611" box="[1665,1960,1603,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">7+6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9117DBA52CDE82BF87EA6CC" box="[166,1960,1640,1665]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA52CDE82BFE4AA6CC" box="[166,412,1640,1665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">Tubed lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA53B4E82BFD6CA6CC" box="[479,698,1640,1665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">34</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5094E82BFC0EA6CC" box="[767,984,1640,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">ca 33</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5677E82BFADFA6CC" box="[1052,1289,1640,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">33–38 (mean 35.7)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA5738E82BF9B4A6CC" box="[1363,1634,1640,1665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">35–36 (mean 35.3)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9117DBA54EAE82BF87EA6CC" box="[1665,1960,1640,1665]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">34–37</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903694B911824754D8E8CCF83CA6E5" blockId="2.[1715,2026,1679,1704]" box="[1715,2026,1679,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568">
<tableNote id="76C9371AB911824754D8E8CCF83CA6E5" box="[1715,2026,1679,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[166,1960,595,1665]" targetPageId="2">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661CB910824652FCEC04FE58A22D" box="[151,398,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<paragraph id="8B903694B910824652FCEC04FE58A22D" blockId="3.[151,398,583,608]" box="[151,398,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903694B910824653BAEC2EFF2BA627" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<table id="F92FC434B9107DBA52FCEC2EF861A627" box="[151,1975,621,1642]" colsContinueFrom="2.[166,1960,595,1665]" gridcols="6" gridrows="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEC2EF861A2CB" box="[151,1975,621,646]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEC2EFD6BA2CB" box="[465,701,621,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B910824653BAEC2EFD7DA2CB" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[465,683,621,646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B910824653BAEC2EFD7DA2CB" box="[465,683,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEC2EFC27A2CB" box="[752,1009,621,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B9108246509BEC2EFCAAA2CB" box="[752,892,621,646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B9108246509BEC2EFCAAA2CB" box="[752,892,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCECD0F861A2E1" box="[151,1975,659,684]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAECD0FD6BA2E1" box="[465,701,659,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Holotype</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BECD0FC27A2E1" box="[752,1009,659,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Holotype</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666ECD0FACEA2E1" box="[1037,1304,659,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Non-type south-eastern</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EECD0F982A2E1" box="[1349,1620,659,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Non-type South China Sea</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419ECD0F861A2E1" box="[1650,1975,659,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Literature</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCECF4F861A2BC" box="[151,1975,695,753]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCECF4FE7DA2BC" box="[151,427,695,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Scales above lateral line to</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAECF4FD6BA2BC" box="[465,701,695,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">USNM 89988 5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BECF4FC27A2BC" box="[752,1009,695,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">USNM 55618 5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666ECF4FACEA2BC" box="[1037,1304,695,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Japan (n = 10) 5–7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EECF4F982A2BC" box="[1349,1620,695,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">(n = 2) 5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419ECF4F861A2BC" box="[1650,1975,695,753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCECBFF861A37B" box="[151,1975,764,822]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCECBFFE7DA37B" box="[151,427,764,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">D origin Scales below lateral line to</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAECBFFD6BA37B" box="[465,701,764,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">15</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BECBFFC27A37B" box="[752,1009,764,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">ca 12</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666ECBFFACEA37B" box="[1037,1304,764,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">13–16 (mean 14.3)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EECBFF982A37B" box="[1349,1620,764,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">14–15 (mean 14.3)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419ECBFF861A37B" box="[1650,1975,764,822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCED02F861A337" box="[151,1975,833,890]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCED02FE7DA337" box="[151,427,833,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">A origin Circumpeduncular scales</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAED02FD6BA337" box="[465,701,833,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">22</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BED02FC27A337" box="[752,1009,833,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666ED02FACEA337" box="[1037,1304,833,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">21–22</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EED02F982A337" box="[1349,1620,833,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">21–22</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419ED02F861A337" box="[1650,1975,833,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEDC4F861A3ED" box="[151,1975,903,928]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEDC4FE7DA3ED" box="[151,427,903,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Cheek scales</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEDC4FD6BA3ED" box="[465,701,903,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">8</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEDC4FC27A3ED" box="[752,1009,903,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EDC4FACEA3ED" box="[1037,1304,903,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">7–10</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEDC4F982A3ED" box="[1349,1620,903,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">8</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EDC4F861A3ED" box="[1650,1975,903,928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEDEEF861A38B" box="[151,1975,941,966]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEDEEFE7DA38B" box="[151,427,941,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Gill rakers</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEDEEFD6BA38B" box="[465,701,941,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+24=34</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEDEEFC27A38B" box="[752,1009,941,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+24=34</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EDEEFACEA38B" box="[1037,1304,941,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10–11+24–26=34–37</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEDEEF982A38B" box="[1349,1620,941,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+24–25=34–35</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EDEEF861A38B" box="[1650,1975,941,966]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10–12+23–25=34–37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCED90F861A3A1" box="[151,1975,979,1004]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCED90FE7DA3A1" box="[151,427,979,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Pseudobranchial filaments</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAED90FD6BA3A1" box="[465,701,979,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BED90FC27A3A1" box="[752,1009,979,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666ED90FACEA3A1" box="[1037,1304,979,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">16–20</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EED90F982A3A1" box="[1349,1620,979,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">15–16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419ED90F861A3A1" box="[1650,1975,979,1004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEDBBF861A45C" box="[151,1975,1016,1041]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEDBBFE7DA45C" box="[151,427,1016,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Head scalation</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEDBBFD6BA45C" box="[465,701,1016,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">All scaled except lips</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEDBBFC27A45C" box="[752,1009,1016,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">All scaled except lips</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EDBBFACEA45C" box="[1037,1304,1016,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">All scaled except lips and</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEDBBF982A45C" box="[1349,1620,1016,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">All scaled except lips and</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EDBBF861A45C" box="[1650,1975,1016,1041]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">All scaled except lips and lower</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEA5FF861A478" box="[151,1975,1052,1077]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEA5FFD6BA478" box="[465,701,1052,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">and lower jaw near</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEA5FFC27A478" box="[752,1009,1052,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">and lower jaw near</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EA5FFACEA478" box="[1037,1304,1052,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">lower jaw near symphysis</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEA5FF982A478" box="[1349,1620,1052,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">lower jaw near symphysis</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EA5FF861A478" box="[1650,1975,1052,1077]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">jaw near symphysis</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEA03F861A437" box="[151,1975,1088,1146]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEA03FE7DA437" box="[151,427,1088,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Tongue</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEA03FD6BA437" box="[465,701,1088,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">symphysis Pointed</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEA03FC27A437" box="[752,1009,1088,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">symphysis Rounded</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EA03FACEA437" box="[1037,1304,1088,1146]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Pointed</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEA03F982A437" box="[1349,1620,1088,1146]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Pointed</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EA03F861A437" box="[1650,1975,1088,1146]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEAC4F861A4ED" box="[151,1975,1159,1184]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEAC4FE7DA4ED" box="[151,427,1159,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Vertebrae</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEAC4FD6BA4ED" box="[465,701,1159,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEAC4FC27A4ED" box="[752,1009,1159,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EAC4FACEA4ED" box="[1037,1304,1159,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEAC4F982A4ED" box="[1349,1620,1159,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+16</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EAC4F861A4ED" box="[1650,1975,1159,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10+16*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEAEEF861A48B" box="[151,1975,1197,1222]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEAEEFE7DA48B" box="[151,427,1197,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Configuration of supraneu-</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEAEEFD6BA48B" box="[465,701,1197,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">0/0/2/1+1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEAEEFC27A48B" box="[752,1009,1197,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">0/0/2/1+1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EAEEFACEA48B" box="[1037,1304,1197,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">0/0/2/1+1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEAEEF982A48B" box="[1349,1620,1197,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">0/0/2/1+1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EAEEF861A48B" box="[1650,1975,1197,1222]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">0/0/2/1+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEA92F861A4A7" box="[151,1975,1233,1258]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEA92F861A4A7" box="[151,1975,1233,1258]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
rals, neural spines and 
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEAB6F861A563" box="[151,1975,1269,1326]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEAB6FE7DA563" box="[151,427,1269,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">anterior dorsal pterygiophores Epineurals</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEAB6FD6BA563" box="[465,701,1269,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">12</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEAB6FC27A563" box="[752,1009,1269,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">12</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EAB6FACEA563" box="[1037,1304,1269,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">12–13</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEAB6F982A563" box="[1349,1620,1269,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">12</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EAB6F861A563" box="[1650,1975,1269,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEB78F861A519" box="[151,1975,1339,1364]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEB78FE7DA519" box="[151,427,1339,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Ribs</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEB78FD6BA519" box="[465,701,1339,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">On vertebrae 3 through</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEB78FC27A519" box="[752,1009,1339,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">On vertebrae 3 through</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EB78FACEA519" box="[1037,1304,1339,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">On vertebrae 3 through 10</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEB78F982A519" box="[1349,1620,1339,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">On vertebrae 3 through 10</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EB78F861A519" box="[1650,1975,1339,1364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEB1CF861A5D4" box="[151,1975,1375,1433]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEB1CFE7DA5D4" box="[151,427,1375,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Trisegmental D/A pterygi-</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEB1CFD6BA5D4" box="[465,701,1375,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10 0/0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEB1CFC27A5D4" box="[752,1009,1375,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">10 0/0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EB1CFACEA5D4" box="[1037,1304,1375,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">0/0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEB1CF982A5D4" box="[1349,1620,1375,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">0/0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EB1CF861A5D4" box="[1650,1975,1375,1433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEBE7F861A593" box="[151,1975,1444,1502]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCEBE7FE7DA593" box="[151,427,1444,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">ophores Epurals</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAEBE7FD6BA593" box="[465,701,1444,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">3</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEBE7FC27A593" box="[752,1009,1444,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">3 (second epural aberrant</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666EBE7FACEA593" box="[1037,1304,1444,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">3</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EEBE7F982A593" box="[1349,1620,1444,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">3</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419EBE7F861A593" box="[1650,1975,1444,1502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCEBAAF861A64F" box="[151,1975,1513,1538]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="569" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BEBAAFC27A64F" box="[752,1009,1513,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">and difficult to see on</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCE84EF861A60B" box="[151,1975,1549,1606]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCE84EFE7DA60B" box="[151,427,1549,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Parapophyses on caudal</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA53BAE84EFD6BA60B" box="[465,701,1549,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Yes</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA509BE84EFC27A60B" box="[752,1009,1549,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">radiograph) Yes</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5666E84EFACEA60B" box="[1037,1304,1549,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Yes</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA572EE84EF982A60B" box="[1349,1620,1549,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">Yes</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA5419E84EF861A60B" box="[1650,1975,1549,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">-*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9107DBA52FCE812F861A627" box="[151,1975,1617,1642]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9107DBA52FCE812F861A627" box="[151,1975,1617,1642]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="569">vertebra 1</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661CB917824152FCEED9FB1BA09B" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<paragraph id="8B903694B917824152FCEED9FB1BA09B" blockId="4.[151,1437,154,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B917824152FCEED9FEDFA0FF" bold="true" box="[151,265,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of selected morphometric characters of the holotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91782415187EED8FBA8A0FC" box="[1004,1150,154,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91782415187EED8FBA8A0FC" box="[1004,1150,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B917824156DBEED9FA43A0FF" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[1200,1429,154,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B917824156DBEED9FA43A0FF" box="[1200,1429,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as additional non-type specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91782415004EEFCFD1FA098" box="[623,713,190,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91782415004EEFCFD1FA098" box="[623,713,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Measurements are expressed as percentage SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903694B917824153AFEEA1FAD5A4AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<table id="F92FC434B9177DBA52CDEEA1FA54A4AF" box="[166,1410,226,1250]" gridcols="5" gridrows="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEEA1FA54A0B7" box="[166,1410,226,250]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEEA1FD49A0B7" box="[452,671,226,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B917824153AFEEA1FD49A0B7" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[452,671,226,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B917824153AFEEA1FD49A0B7" box="[452,671,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EEA1FC9AA0B7" box="[701,844,226,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B917824150D6EEA0FC9FA0B7" box="[701,841,227,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B917824150D6EEA0FC9FA0B7" box="[701,841,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEF44FA54A16D" box="[166,1410,263,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEF44FD49A16D" box="[452,671,263,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Holotype</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EF44FC9AA16D" box="[701,844,263,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Holotype</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EF44FB8DA16D" box="[878,1115,263,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Non-type south-eastern</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EF44FA54A16D" box="[1181,1410,263,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Non-type South China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEF68FA54A109" box="[166,1410,299,324]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEF68FD49A109" box="[452,671,299,324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">USNM 89988</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EF68FC9AA109" box="[701,844,299,324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">USNM 55618</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EF68FB8DA109" box="[878,1115,299,324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Japan (n = 10)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EF68FA54A109" box="[1181,1410,299,324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Sea (n = 2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEF0FFA54A128" box="[166,1410,332,357]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEF0FFE42A128" box="[166,404,332,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">SL (mm)</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEF0FFD49A128" box="[452,671,332,357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">74.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EF0FFC9AA128" box="[701,844,332,357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">83.3</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EF0FFB8DA128" box="[878,1115,332,357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">70.5–127.8</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EF0FFA54A128" box="[1181,1410,332,357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">68.5–79.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEF31FA54A1C6" box="[166,1410,370,395]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEF31FE42A1C6" box="[166,404,370,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Body depth at dorsal</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEF31FD49A1C6" box="[452,671,370,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">31.1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EF31FC9AA1C6" box="[701,844,370,395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">27.3</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EF31FB8DA1C6" box="[878,1115,370,395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">29.9–34.0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EF31FA54A1C6" box="[1181,1410,370,395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">29.2–31.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEFD5FA54A182" box="[166,1410,406,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEFD5FE42A182" box="[166,404,406,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">origin Head length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEFD5FD49A182" box="[452,671,406,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">28.8</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EFD5FC9AA182" box="[701,844,406,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">28.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EFD5FB8DA182" box="[878,1115,406,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">28.2–29.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EFD5FA54A182" box="[1181,1410,406,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">28.8–30.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEF9FFA54A1B8" box="[166,1410,476,501]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEF9FFE42A1B8" box="[166,404,476,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Snout length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEF9FFD49A1B8" box="[452,671,476,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">6.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EF9FFC9AA1B8" box="[701,844,476,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">5.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EF9FFB8DA1B8" box="[878,1115,476,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">5.5–7.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EF9FFA54A1B8" box="[1181,1410,476,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">5.4–5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEC41FA54A256" box="[166,1410,514,539]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEC41FE42A256" box="[166,404,514,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEC41FD49A256" box="[452,671,514,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">9.7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EC41FC9AA256" box="[701,844,514,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">9.6</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EC41FB8DA256" box="[878,1115,514,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">8.2–10.1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EC41FA54A256" box="[1181,1410,514,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">9.6–10.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEC6BFA54A20C" box="[166,1410,552,577]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEC6BFE42A20C" box="[166,404,552,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEC6BFD49A20C" box="[452,671,552,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">8.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EC6BFC9AA20C" box="[701,844,552,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">7.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EC6BFB8DA20C" box="[878,1115,552,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">6.6–8.1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EC6BFA54A20C" box="[1181,1410,552,577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">7.2–7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEC0DFA54A22A" box="[166,1410,590,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEC0DFE42A22A" box="[166,404,590,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEC0DFD49A22A" box="[452,671,590,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">13.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EC0DFC9AA22A" box="[701,844,590,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">13.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EC0DFB8DA22A" box="[878,1115,590,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">14.1–16.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EC0DFA54A22A" box="[1181,1410,590,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">15.0–15.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEC30FA54A2C1" box="[166,1410,627,652]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEC30FE42A2C1" box="[166,404,627,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEC30FD49A2C1" box="[452,671,627,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">13.8</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EC30FC9AA2C1" box="[701,844,627,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">13.8</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EC30FB8DA2C1" box="[878,1115,627,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">13.2–14.3</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EC30FA54A2C1" box="[1181,1410,627,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">14.2–14.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDECDAFA54A2FF" box="[166,1410,665,690]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDECDAFE42A2FF" box="[166,404,665,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Upper jaw width</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFECDAFD49A2FF" box="[452,671,665,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">6.1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ECDAFC9AA2FF" box="[701,844,665,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">6.2</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ECDAFB8DA2FF" box="[878,1115,665,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">5.3–6.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ECDAFA54A2FF" box="[1181,1410,665,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">6.0–6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDECFCFA54A295" box="[166,1410,703,728]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDECFCFE42A295" box="[166,404,703,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFECFCFD49A295" box="[452,671,703,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">32.7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ECFCFC9AA295" box="[701,844,703,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">30.7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ECFCFB8DA295" box="[878,1115,703,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">29.2–31.6</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ECFCFA54A295" box="[1181,1410,703,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">30.5–30.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDECA6FA54A2B3" box="[166,1410,741,766]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDECA6FE42A2B3" box="[166,404,741,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Preanal length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFECA6FD49A2B3" box="[452,671,741,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">63.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ECA6FC9AA2B3" box="[701,844,741,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">64.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ECA6FB8DA2B3" box="[878,1115,741,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">59.0–63.2</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ECA6FA54A2B3" box="[1181,1410,741,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">61.7–61.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDED49FA54A36E" box="[166,1410,778,803]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDED49FE42A36E" box="[166,404,778,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFED49FD49A36E" box="[452,671,778,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">ca 25.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ED49FC9AA36E" box="[701,844,778,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">22.3</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ED49FB8DA36E" box="[878,1115,778,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">25.2–27.8</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ED49FA54A36E" box="[1181,1410,778,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">26.4–29.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDED73FA54A304" box="[166,1410,816,841]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDED73FE42A304" box="[166,404,816,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFED73FD49A304" box="[452,671,816,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">ca 40.6</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ED73FC9AA304" box="[701,844,816,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">23.0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ED73FB8DA304" box="[878,1115,816,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">28.1–57.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ED73FA54A304" box="[1181,1410,816,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">32.1–33.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDED15FA54A322" box="[166,1410,854,879]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDED15FE42A322" box="[166,404,854,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFED15FD49A322" box="[452,671,854,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">21.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ED15FC9AA322" box="[701,844,854,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">20.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ED15FB8DA322" box="[878,1115,854,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">21.7–27.2</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ED15FA54A322" box="[1181,1410,854,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">21.2–22.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDED3FFA54A3D8" box="[166,1410,892,917]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDED3FFE42A3D8" box="[166,404,892,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFED3FFD49A3D8" box="[452,671,892,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">15.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ED3FFC9AA3D8" box="[701,844,892,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">15.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ED3FFB8DA3D8" box="[878,1115,892,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">14.6–16.7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ED3FFA54A3D8" box="[1181,1410,892,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">15.6–15.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEDE1FA54A3F6" box="[166,1410,930,955]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEDE1FE42A3F6" box="[166,404,930,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Upper caudal lobe</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEDE1FD49A3F6" box="[452,671,930,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">broken</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EDE1FC9AA3F6" box="[701,844,930,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">40.2</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EDE1FB8DA3F6" box="[878,1115,930,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">43.7–75.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EDE1FA54A3F6" box="[1181,1410,930,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">47.2–55.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDED84FA54A3AD" box="[166,1410,967,992]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDED84FE42A3AD" box="[166,404,967,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Lower caudal lobe</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFED84FD49A3AD" box="[452,671,967,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">broken</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6ED84FC9AA3AD" box="[701,844,967,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">28.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105ED84FB8DA3AD" box="[878,1115,967,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">37.7–74.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6ED84FA54A3AD" box="[1181,1410,967,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">48.2–48.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEDAEFA54A44B" box="[166,1410,1005,1030]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEDAEFE42A44B" box="[166,404,1005,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Anal fin length</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEDAEFD49A44B" box="[452,671,1005,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">43.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EDAEFC9AA44B" box="[701,844,1005,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">32.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EDAEFB8DA44B" box="[878,1115,1005,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">37.0–68.9</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EDAEFA54A44B" box="[1181,1410,1005,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">37.0–37.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEA51FA54A461" box="[166,1410,1042,1068]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEA51FE42A461" box="[166,404,1042,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">1st anal spine</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEA51FD49A461" box="[452,671,1042,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">5.2</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EA51FC9AA461" box="[701,844,1042,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">5.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EA51FB8DA461" box="[878,1115,1042,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">3.9–5.4</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EA51FA54A461" box="[1181,1410,1042,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">5.8–6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEA74FA54A41F" box="[166,1410,1079,1106]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEA74FE42A41F" box="[166,404,1079,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">2nd anal spine</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEA74FD49A41F" box="[452,671,1079,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">10.7</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EA74FC9AA41F" box="[701,844,1079,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">9.2</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EA74FB8DA41F" box="[878,1115,1079,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">9.2–12.0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EA74FA54A41F" box="[1181,1410,1079,1106]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">10.7–12.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEA1EFA54A435" box="[166,1410,1117,1144]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEA1EFE42A435" box="[166,404,1117,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">3rd anal spine</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEA1EFD49A435" box="[452,671,1117,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">10.4+</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EA1EFC9AA435" box="[701,844,1117,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">12.5</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EA1EFB8DA435" box="[878,1115,1117,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">10.8–13.0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EA1EFA54A435" box="[1181,1410,1117,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">11.9–12.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEAC7FA54A4D3" box="[166,1410,1156,1182]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEAC7FE42A4D3" box="[166,404,1156,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Longest dorsal spine</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEAC7FD49A4D3" box="[452,671,1156,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">15.4 (3)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EAC7FC9AA4D3" box="[701,844,1156,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">15.0 (3)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EAC7FB8DA4D3" box="[878,1115,1156,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">11.3–16.8 (3)</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EAC7FA54A4D3" box="[1181,1410,1156,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">14.5–15.9 (3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351F34D6B9177DBA52CDEAEBFA54A4AF" box="[166,1410,1192,1250]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA52CDEAEBFE42A4AF" box="[166,404,1192,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">(number) 4th dorsal spine</th>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA53AFEAEBFD49A4AF" box="[452,671,1192,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">11.2</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA50D6EAEBFC9AA4AF" box="[701,844,1192,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">12.1</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA5105EAEBFB8DA4AF" box="[878,1115,1192,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">10.7–13.0</td>
<td id="76CE5DAAB9177DBA56F6EAEBFA54A4AF" box="[1181,1410,1192,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">12.0–13.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661CB917824152FCE9E9FD40A7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995246/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" startId="4.[151,250,1962,1987]" targetBox="[151,1437,1254,1950]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B903694B917824152FCE9E9FD40A7AA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1962,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B917824152FCE9E9FEC0A78E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1962,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Radiographs of holotypes of A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91782415019E9E8FC86A78E" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[626,848,1963,1987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91782415019E9E8FC86A78E" box="[626,848,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B917824156DDE9EFFA92A78E" box="[1206,1348,1964,1987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B917824156DDE9EFFA92A78E" box="[1206,1348,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="570">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Radiographs by S. Raredon)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903694B916824052ACEEDAFDFBA2BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CC9B916824052ACEEDAFDFEA2BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846840306" country="Jordan" location="eastern Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
The 
<typeStatus id="54948836B91682405297EEDAFE88A0FE" box="[252,350,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824053E3EEDAFDE8A0FE" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[392,574,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824053E3EEDAFDE8A0FE" box="[392,574,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">A. albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the 
<typeStatus id="54948836B9168240516EEEDAFCB1A0FE" box="[773,871,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824051FBEED9FC27A0FE" box="[912,1009,154,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824051FBEED9FC27A0FE" box="[912,1009,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
notably in several characters, in particular in having 15 versus 16 pectoral rays, 14 versus 15 segmented dorsal-fin rays, and a pointed versus rounded tongue (
<figureCitation id="13142A11B91682405298EEA2FE80A0B6" box="[243,342,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,777,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tongues of holotypes of A) Anthias albofasciatus, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) Tosana niwae, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Photos by S. Raredon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995248/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). However, comparison with non-type specimens (including specimens from near the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824052B0EF45FEECA152" box="[219,314,262,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824052B0EF45FEECA152" box="[219,314,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and literature accounts indicates that the pectoral ray count for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405664EF46FB12A152" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[1039,1220,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405664EF46FB12A152" box="[1039,1220,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">A. albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is within the range of variation observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824053DBEF69FDC6A10E" box="[432,528,298,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824053DBEF69FDC6A10E" box="[432,528,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that 14 is the usual dorsal ray count for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405180EF69FB9DA10E" box="[1003,1099,298,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405180EF69FB9DA10E" box="[1003,1099,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that the tongue shape in the 
<typeStatus id="54948836B916824052AAEF0EFEF5A12A" box="[193,291,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405321EF0DFE7CA12A" box="[330,426,334,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405321EF0DFE7CA12A" box="[330,426,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is atypical of the species. The count of X,14 dorsal rays is relatively uncommon in Indo- Pacific anthiadines (though not so for 
<location id="8EF0604FB91682405022EF32FD38A1C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868782B913824252FCE90CFD93A1E4:8EF0604FB91682405022EF32FD38A1C6" box="[585,750,369,395]" country="Jordan" name="eastern Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">eastern Pacific</location>
and Atlantic species; see Heemstra &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B916824056C9EF32FA8CA1C6" author="Anderson, W. D. Jr. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." box="[1186,1370,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref3479" refString="Anderson, W. D. Jr. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (2012) Review of Atlantic and eastern Pacific anthiine fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Serranidae), with descriptions of two new genera. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 102 (2), i-xviii + 1 - 173, 12 pls." type="book chapter" year="2012">Anderson, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: table 2). Among Indo-Pacific species, aside from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824050EEEFD5FD03A1E2" authorityName="Smith &amp; Pope" authorityYear="1906" box="[645,725,406,431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824050EEEFD5FD03A1E2" box="[645,725,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Tosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is only known from various species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824056CCEFD6FF32A19E" authority="Bleeker (1873)" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824056CCEFD6FAE8A1E2" box="[1191,1342,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Plectranthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B9168240572EEFD6FF32A19E" author="Bleeker, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref3601" refString="Bleeker, P. (1873) Sur les especes indo-archipelagiques d' Odontanthias et de Pseudopriacanthus. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 4, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="1873">Bleeker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, several species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824053D1EFFAFCD5A19E" authority="Bleeker (1873)" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[442,771,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824053D1EFFAFD84A19E" box="[442,594,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Odontanthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91682405032EFFAFCD5A19E" author="Bleeker, P." box="[601,771,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref3601" refString="Bleeker, P. (1873) Sur les especes indo-archipelagiques d' Odontanthias et de Pseudopriacanthus. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 4, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="1873">Bleeker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405164EFFAFB75A19E" authority="(Heemstra 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Heemstra" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[783,1187,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Sacura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405164EFFAFC0BA19E" box="[783,989,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Sacura boulengeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91682405187EFFAFB4CA19E" author="Heemstra, P. C." box="[1004,1178,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="200 - 210" refId="ref3845" refString="Heemstra, P. C. (1973) Anthias conspicuus sp. nova (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Indian Ocean, with comments on related species. Copeia, 1973, 200 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442958" type="journal article" year="1973">Heemstra 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824056C5EFFAFDE0A1BA" authority="Fourmanoir &amp; Rivaton (1979)" authorityName="Fourmanoir &amp; Rivaton" authorityYear="1979" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824056C5EFFAFF1BA1BA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Anthias xanthomaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B916824052B3EF9EFDE0A1BA" author="Fourmanoir, P. &amp; Rivaton, J." box="[216,566,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="405 - 443" refId="ref3662" refString="Fourmanoir, P. &amp; Rivaton, J. (1979) Poissons de la pente recifale externe de Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Nouvelles-Hebrides. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique, 1, 405 - 443." type="journal article" year="1979">Fourmanoir &amp; Rivaton (1979)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B9168240501FEF9EFB84A1B5" authority="Allen &amp; Burhanuddin (1976)" authorityName="Allen &amp; Burhanuddin" authorityYear="1976" box="[628,1106,477,504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutomoi">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B9168240501FEF9EFD25A1BA" box="[628,755,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">A. hutomoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91682405095EF9EFB84A1B5" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Burhanuddin" box="[766,1106,477,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref3381" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Burhanuddin (1976) Anthias hutomoi, a new species of serranid fish from Indonesia (Perciformes, Serranidae). Marine Research in Indonesia, 16, 45 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.14203 / mri. v 16 i 0.346" type="journal article" year="1976">Allen &amp; Burhanuddin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B9168240560AEF9EFB2EA1BA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1121,1272,477,503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B9168240560AEF9EFB2EA1BA" box="[1121,1272,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species differ in having fewer, less well-developed gill-rakers (total rakers 13–32 versus 34–37). Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824056B9EC42FABCA256" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1234,1386,513,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824056B9EC42FABCA256" box="[1234,1386,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Odontanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824052FCEC66FF30A272" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; R.E.Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,230,549,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Sacura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824052FCEC66FF30A272" box="[151,230,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Sacura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91682405284EC66FDE2A272" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[239,564,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref3965" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1910) A review of the Serranidae or sea bass of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 421 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1714.421" type="journal article" year="1910">
<collectingCountry id="F3387604B91682405284EC66FEECA272" box="[239,314,549,575]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Richardson (1910)
</bibRefCitation>
are deeper bodied, with mostly branched pectoral rays and with the two supraneural bones closely spaced (versus widely separated). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405159EC0AFB99A22E" authorityName="Fourmanoir &amp; Rivaton" authorityYear="1979" box="[818,1103,585,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405159EC0AFB99A22E" box="[818,1103,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Anthias xanthomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been regarded as a valid species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405365EC2EFE73A2CA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1871" box="[270,421,621,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405365EC2EFE73A2CA" box="[270,421,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Pseudanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B916824053A4EC2EFCD0A2CA" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[463,774,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="2442 - 2548" refId="ref3893" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1999) Family Serranidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identifica- tion Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 2442 - 2548." type="book chapter" year="1999">Heemstra &amp; Randall (1999)</bibRefCitation>
but is actually referable to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824056C0EC2EFEE1A2E6" authority="(Gill &amp; Russell 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Gill &amp; Russell" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824056C0EC2EFA95A2CA" box="[1195,1347,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Odontanthias</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91682405739EC2EFEF9A2E6" author="Gill, A. C. &amp; Russell, B. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref3784" refString="Gill, A. C. &amp; Russell, B. C. (2019) Redescription of Anthias xanthomaculatus Fourmanoir and Rivaton, and its reassignment in the genus Odontanthias Bleeker (Teleostei: Serranidae). Zootaxa, 4568 (1), 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4568.1.11" type="journal article" year="2019">Gill &amp; Russell 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405329ECD2FC9DA2E1" authority="Allen &amp; Burhanuddin (1976)" authorityName="Allen &amp; Burhanuddin" authorityYear="1976" box="[322,843,657,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutomoi">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405329ECD2FE2AA2E6" box="[322,508,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Anthias hutomoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B91682405069ECD2FC9DA2E1" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Burhanuddin" box="[514,843,657,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref3381" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Burhanuddin (1976) Anthias hutomoi, a new species of serranid fish from Indonesia (Perciformes, Serranidae). Marine Research in Indonesia, 16, 45 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.14203 / mri. v 16 i 0.346" type="journal article" year="1976">Allen &amp; Burhanuddin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been also referred to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B9168240568EECD2FAAAA2E6" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1871" box="[1253,1404,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B9168240568EECD2FAAAA2E6" box="[1253,1404,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Pseudanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405327ECF6FE29A282" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[332,511,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405327ECF6FE29A282" box="[332,511,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">A. albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54948836B9168240506DECF6FDBEA282" box="[518,616,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in having mostly branched pectoral rays, more lateral-line scales (43–47) and three supraneurals (versus two)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50661CB916824052FCE8FCFDD9A6B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995248/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" startId="5.[151,250,1727,1752]" targetBox="[151,1435,777,1708]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B903694B916824052FCE8FCFDD9A6B1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1727,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824052FCE8FCFEC2A695" bold="true" box="[151,276,1727,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Tongues of holotypes of A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405052E8FCFCC3A69A" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[569,789,1727,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405052E8FCFCC3A69A" box="[569,789,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Anthias albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 89988, 74.9 mm SL; B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B91682405606E883FB2FA69A" box="[1133,1273,1728,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91682405606E883FB2FA69A" box="[1133,1273,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">Tosana niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 55618, 83.3 mm SL. (Photos by S. Raredon)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C335651FB916824252ACE969FD93A1E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B903694B916824252ACE969FD93A1E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1834,2040]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,425]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B916824052ACE969FE06A709" author="Fowler, H. W. &amp; Bean, B. A." box="[199,464,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref3696" refString="Fowler, H. W. &amp; Bean, B. A. (1930) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Amiidae, Chandidae, Duleidae and Serranidae, obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 10 (No. 100), i-ix + 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1930">Fowler &amp; Bean (1930)</bibRefCitation>
described the preserved coloration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824051F9E969FB9FA709" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1930" box="[914,1097,1834,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824051F9E969FB9FA709" box="[914,1097,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">A. albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: “Uniformly light brown, lower sides and under surface silvery white. Diffuse, obscure median pale lateral band from eye to caudal base. Iris silvery white. Fins all pale brown. Caudal with median rays grayish terminally.” In our preserved material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B916824052DDE9D4FEC3A7FD" box="[182,277,1943,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B916824052DDE9D4FEC3A7FD" box="[182,277,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="571">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is no indication of a mid-lateral stripe, and the only noteworthy pigmentation is a series of short greyish brown bars on the upper body (one per scale). In life, however, most individuals are pale pink to pale yellow, white ventrally, with a broad pale yellow to yellow-brown stripe extending from behind the eye to the upper caudal-fin base (
<figureCitation id="13142A11B91482425325EEDAFE12A0FE" box="[334,452,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1395,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tosana niwae A) aquarium photo of ca 25 mm SL juvenile from Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (photo by Y.K. Tea); B) KPM-NI 35479 (image KPM-NR 107491B), 106 mm SL, freshly dead male, off Odawara, Honshu, Japan (© Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History; photo by H. Senou); C) aquarium photo of ca 90 mm SL male from the Izu Peninsula, Honshu, Japan (photo by K. Zeze)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995250/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="573">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B65B914824253A4EEDAFD71A0FE" author="Masuda, H. &amp; Amaoka, K. &amp; Araga, C. &amp; Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, Y." box="[463,679,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref4114" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, Y. (1984) The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokyo, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, text: pp. i-xxii + 1 - 437, pls. 1 - 370 (atlas)." type="book chapter" year="1984">
Masuda 
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B91482425045EED9FDB3A0FE" box="[558,613,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 121M). This corresponds well with the “pale lateral band” noted by Fowler and Bean. Larger individuals (presumably males) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B9148242510BEEFDFC69A09A" box="[864,959,190,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B9148242510BEEFDFC69A09A" box="[864,959,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="573">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more brightly coloured: the upper part of the body is orange to red, edged dorsally in pink, there are alternating mauve/pink and yellow stripes on the head, the yellow body stripe is brighter (at least anteriorly) and punctuated with one or two orange to red blotches, and the soft dorsal is edged in iridescent blue with submarginal orange or red and yellow stripe, and the tips of the caudalfin lobes are orange or red and yellow (
<figureCitation id="13142A11B91482425036EF05FD39A12D" box="[605,751,326,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1395,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tosana niwae A) aquarium photo of ca 25 mm SL juvenile from Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (photo by Y.K. Tea); B) KPM-NI 35479 (image KPM-NR 107491B), 106 mm SL, freshly dead male, off Odawara, Honshu, Japan (© Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History; photo by H. Senou); C) aquarium photo of ca 90 mm SL male from the Izu Peninsula, Honshu, Japan (photo by K. Zeze)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995250/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="573">Figure 4B,C</figureCitation>
). Live coloration details for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D17B9148242565DEF04FB40A12D" box="[1078,1174,327,352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niwae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA86B9148242565DEF04FB40A12D" box="[1078,1174,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="573">T. niwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on literature accounts and available images and videos on the internet, in particular those on the FishPix database (http://fishpix. kahaku.go.jp/fishimage-e/index.html).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>