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<mods:title id="55A4D2E5A621D62692494A16DE736CE5">A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFFFDFF0BD5F0FF07" blockId="26.[111,788,154,941]" box="[113,390,154,173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0DB819FFFEEFFDAFFFDFF0BD5F0FF07" bold="true" box="[113,390,154,173]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFFFDFF0BD5F0FF07" bold="true" box="[113,390,154,173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF12FF0BD49BFF07" ID-CoL="69JQS" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[158,237,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFFFDFF23D502FF6F" blockId="26.[111,788,154,941]" box="[113,372,178,197]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFFF5FF23D4B4FF6F" box="[121,194,178,197]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFF46FF23D492FF6F" box="[202,228,178,197]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFF61FF23D571FF6F" box="[237,263,178,197]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="28.[831,884,904,921]" captionTargetBox="[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetId="figure-955@28.[831,1504,245,887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 29 Worker of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFE9CFF23D55CFF6F" box="[272,298,178,197]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="29.[83,136,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetId="figure-569@29.[83,756,345,900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 30 Soldier of Cephalotes liviaprado. A: frontal view. B: lateral view. C: dorsal view. Brazil: MS, Porto Murtinho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFEBFFF23D53CFF6F" box="[307,330,178,197]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="29.[83,136,1961,1978]" captionTargetBox="[324,1239,1166,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-570@29.[310,1247,1160,1944]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 31 Distribution maps of fiebrigi group in Brazil “part 1”. Black circles: material examined.Red squares: new records.Blue triangles: records not examined from literature. (Literature source: 13, 29, 71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512313/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFEDFFF23D51AFF6F" box="[339,364,178,197]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="30.[112,165,972,989]" captionTargetBox="[339,1277,157,953]" captionTargetId="figure-596@30.[327,1291,151,956]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 32 Distribution maps of fiebrigi group in Brazil “part 2”. White stars: type locality.Black circles:material examined.Red squares: new records. Blue triangles: records not examined from literature. (Literature source: 13, 45, 71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512317/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF1BFF5BD61BFE57" blockId="26.[111,788,154,941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Kempf (1958a) created the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE14FF5BD597FF77" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[408,481,202,221]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">jheringi</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD0EFF5BD6A0FF77" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[642,726,202,221]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">angustus</taxonomicName>
group in Paracryptocerus (Harnedia) with seven species (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFDCBFF73D6C3FF5F" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[583,693,226,245]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivestitus">C. bivestitus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD33FF73D77BFF5F" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[703,781,226,245]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohlsi">C. bohlsi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFFFDFF6BD4B4FEA7" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[113,194,250,269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">C.bruchi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF47FF6BD531FEA7" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[203,327,250,269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossithorax">C.fossithorax</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFEC3FF6BD5DAFEA7" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[335,428,250,269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">C.jheringi</taxonomicName>
, C.prodigious, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFDBAFF6BD6B9FEA7" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[566,719,250,269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">andC.quadratus</taxonomicName>
). Later, De Andrade and Baroni Urbani (1999) separated it into three groups of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFFFFFEBBD4ACFE97" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[115,218,298,317]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
. The first is the monotypic 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE66FEBBD65EFE97" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[490,552,298,317]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi</taxonomicName>
group, characterized by cephalicdiscincompleteinsoldiersandgynes,asignificantcharacterintheir analysis.Thesecondistheexclusively 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE45FECBD6D1FEC7" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[457,679,346,365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodigiosus">Argentinianprodigiosus</taxonomicName>
groupwith the species 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF51FEE3D53BFE2F" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[221,333,370,389]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivestitus">C. bivestitus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFEF5FEE3D58AFE2F" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[377,508,370,389]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodigiosus">C. prodigiosus</taxonomicName>
, characterized by the concave cephalic disc insoldiers.Finally, the fourremaining species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD2AFE1BD767FE37" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[678,785,394,413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">thejheringi</taxonomicName>
subgroup were joined to the Kempf’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE41FE33D679FE1F" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[461,527,418,437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">pilosus</taxonomicName>
group, originally formed by 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFFFDFE2BD4B1FE67" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[113,199,442,461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">C.fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF43FE2BD544FE67" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[207,306,442,461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liogaster">C.liogaster</taxonomicName>
,andC. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFEFDFE2BD5C5FE67" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[369,435,442,461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">pilosus</taxonomicName>
; resultinginthecurrentfiebrigi group, with the addition of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFEA0FE43D5FFFE4F" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[300,393,466,485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaki">C.guayaki</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE1FFE43D66CFE4F" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[403,538,466,485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosus">C.lanuginosus</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFDCBFE43D6C4FE4F" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[583,690,466,485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="supercilii">C.supercilii</taxonomicName>
described by De Andrade in De Andrade and Baroni Urbani, 1999.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEEFFDAFF1BFD93D6C2FD47" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF1BFD93D6C2FD47" blockId="26.[111,788,154,941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Inthemorphological phylogeny(De 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B02FFEEFFDAFE52FD93D77BFDBF" author="Andrade, M. L. &amp; Baroni-Urbani, C." box="[478,781,514,533]" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 889" part="271" refId="ref42003" refString="13. Andrade, M. L., Baroni-Urbani, C., 1999. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde. Ser. B 271, 1 - 889. [Geologie und Palaontologie]" title="Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present" type="journal article" year="1999">Andradeand Baroni-Urbani,1999</bibRefCitation>
, see their 
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFF45FD8BD572FD87" box="[201,260,538,557]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="23.[83,136,1695,1712]" captionTargetBox="[93,737,1092,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-711@23.[80,758,1076,1672]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 24 Distribution map of coffeae group in Brazil.Black circle:material examined. Red square: new record." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512293/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFEBBFD8BD502FD87" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[311,372,538,557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi</taxonomicName>
group was recovered as sister to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD5CFD8BD765FD87" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[720,787,538,557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
group. The authors argued that the incomplete cephalic disc could be a secondary loss in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE90FDDBD52FFDF7" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[284,345,586,605]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi</taxonomicName>
group, and the unknown ancestor of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD33FDDBD765FDF7" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[703,787,586,605]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">C. bruchi</taxonomicName>
should have had both soldiers and gynes with a complete disc, but they keptthespeciesinaseparatedgroup.However,themolecularphylogenies (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFFF5FD03D4CEFD0F" box="[121,184,658,677]" captionStart="Figure54" captionStartId="45.[82,133,1642,1659]" captionTargetBox="[84,1473,151,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-167@45.[83,1473,151,1625]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure54 Themaximum cladecredibility treefrom phylogenetic analysesperformed byPriceet al.(2016) basedonmorphologicalandmoleculardata.The tree has beentrimmedtoinclude onlythose species knownfromBrazil.Thelabelsforthespecies groupsfollowour proposals,including thesynonymies,andtheprevious namesforthesynonymized groupsareshown ingrey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512379/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) recovered 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFEA0FD03D5F7FD0F" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[300,385,658,677]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">C. bruchi</taxonomicName>
within the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE79FD03D64EFD0F" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[501,568,658,677]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
group, as sister to the groupingformed byC. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFEB0FD3BD5F2FD17" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[316,388,682,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">jheringi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE01FD3BD5AFFD17" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[397,473,682,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohlsi">C.bohlsi</taxonomicName>
andC. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD99FD3BD604FD17" authorityName="Brandao, Feitosa, Powell and Del-Claro" authorityYear="2014" box="[533,626,682,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularis">specularis</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,based onmorphologicalandmolecularevidence,weheretransfer 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD05FD53D6AFFD7F" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[649,729,706,725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">C.bruchi</taxonomicName>
tothe 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFFE3FD4BD4C4FD47" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[111,178,730,749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
group, extinguishingthe 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE13FD4BD5AAFD47" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[415,476,730,749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFDE0FD4BD6DEFD47" box="[620,680,730,749]" captionStart="Figure54" captionStartId="45.[82,133,1642,1659]" captionTargetBox="[84,1473,151,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-167@45.[83,1473,151,1625]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure54 Themaximum cladecredibility treefrom phylogenetic analysesperformed byPriceet al.(2016) basedonmorphologicalandmoleculardata.The tree has beentrimmedtoinclude onlythose species knownfromBrazil.Thelabelsforthespecies groupsfollowour proposals,including thesynonymies,andtheprevious namesforthesynonymized groupsareshown ingrey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512379/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEEFFDAFF1BFD63D5A7FC50" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF1BFD63D68CFC07" blockId="26.[111,788,154,941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFF1BFD63D577FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,257,754,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
In workers, dorsal and declivous faces of propodeum continuous, not meeting in a distinct propodeal angle, and converging posteriorly towards the petiolar insertion, the lateral marginswithout lamellar expansions (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFECFFCABD5F2FCE7" box="[323,388,826,845]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1881,1898]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 Workers of Cephalotes. A: C. atratus (atratus group) [CASENT0178627]. B: C. depressus (depressus group) [CASENT0173671]. C and F: C. pusillus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173703].D and I:C.pellans (pallens group) [CASENT0173697].E:C.solidus (solidus group).G:C.cordatus (depressus group) [CASENT0922596].H:C.frigidus (angustus group) [UFV-LABECOL-004442]. J: C. basalis (basalis group). K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group) [CASENT0922544]. L: C. maculatus (pinelii group) [CASENT0909295]. M: C. trichophorus (coffeae group). N and R: C. conspersus (angustus group) [R: CASENT0922530]. O: C. clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]. P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. Q: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). fle: femoral lamellar expansions. ge: gastral expansions. pd: posterodorsal spine. ple: propodeal lamellar expansions. ps: propodeal spine. pv: posteroventral spine.vle: vertexal lamellar expansions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512224/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2n</figureCitation>
). Anterior portion of gaster with opaque expansion, never extending posteriorly in the form of translucent lateral lamellae (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFE9EFCFBD526FCD7" box="[274,336,874,893]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1881,1898]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 Workers of Cephalotes. A: C. atratus (atratus group) [CASENT0178627]. B: C. depressus (depressus group) [CASENT0173671]. C and F: C. pusillus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173703].D and I:C.pellans (pallens group) [CASENT0173697].E:C.solidus (solidus group).G:C.cordatus (depressus group) [CASENT0922596].H:C.frigidus (angustus group) [UFV-LABECOL-004442]. J: C. basalis (basalis group). K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group) [CASENT0922544]. L: C. maculatus (pinelii group) [CASENT0909295]. M: C. trichophorus (coffeae group). N and R: C. conspersus (angustus group) [R: CASENT0922530]. O: C. clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]. P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. Q: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). fle: femoral lamellar expansions. ge: gastral expansions. pd: posterodorsal spine. ple: propodeal lamellar expansions. ps: propodeal spine. pv: posteroventral spine.vle: vertexal lamellar expansions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512224/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2q</figureCitation>
). In soldiers, propodeum with variable number of spines, if there are two pairs, the anterior one is never longer than the posterior. Anterior gastral expansions not translucent (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFD21FC0BD69BFC07" box="[685,749,922,941]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1881,1898]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 Workers of Cephalotes. A: C. atratus (atratus group) [CASENT0178627]. B: C. depressus (depressus group) [CASENT0173671]. C and F: C. pusillus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173703].D and I:C.pellans (pallens group) [CASENT0173697].E:C.solidus (solidus group).G:C.cordatus (depressus group) [CASENT0922596].H:C.frigidus (angustus group) [UFV-LABECOL-004442]. J: C. basalis (basalis group). K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group) [CASENT0922544]. L: C. maculatus (pinelii group) [CASENT0909295]. M: C. trichophorus (coffeae group). N and R: C. conspersus (angustus group) [R: CASENT0922530]. O: C. clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]. P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. Q: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). fle: femoral lamellar expansions. ge: gastral expansions. pd: posterodorsal spine. ple: propodeal lamellar expansions. ps: propodeal spine. pv: posteroventral spine.vle: vertexal lamellar expansions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512224/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFFFDFC77D5A7FC50" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[113,465,998,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0DB819FFFEEFFDAFFFDFC77D5A7FC50" bold="true" box="[113,465,998,1018]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFFFDFC77D5A7FC50" bold="true" box="[113,465,998,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Brazilian species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFECDFC77D5F8FC53" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[321,398,998,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEEFFDAFF1BFC6FD196FD86" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF1BFC6FD5ACFBBB" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[151,474,1022,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0DB819FFFEEFFDAFF1BFC6FD5ACFBBB" bold="true" box="[151,474,1022,1041]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF1BFC6FD5ACFBBB" authority="(Forel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,474,1022,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFF1BFC6FD5ACFBBB" bold="true" box="[151,474,1022,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cephalotes bruchi (Forel, 1912)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF5DFB86D60EFB80" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[209,632,1047,1066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFDB4FB86D60EFB80" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[568,632,1047,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">bruchi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF5DFBBED6B2FBE8" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[209,708,1071,1090]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF6FFBBED5D2FBE8" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[227,420,1071,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">Cephalotes jheringi</taxonomicName>
pampaensis (Santschi, 1931)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF5DFBD6D627FBF0" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[209,593,1095,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF6FFBD6D526FBF0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[227,336,1095,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
ridiculus (Santschi, 1915)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF5DFBCED6E6FBD8" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[209,656,1119,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus ridiculus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF1BFBE7D5A9FB20" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[151,479,1142,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFF1BFBE7D5A9FB20" authority="(Forel, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,479,1142,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFF1BFBE7D52AFB23" bold="true" box="[151,348,1142,1161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cephalotes fiebrigi</emphasis>
(Forel, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFF5DFB1ED6BBFB08" blockId="26.[113,717,998,1186]" box="[209,717,1167,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFDB4FB1ED609FB08" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[568,639,1167,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">pilosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD09FB1ED6BBFB08" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[645,717,1167,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FF0BD164FF07" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1298,153,173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFC3DFF08D068FF06" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[945,1054,153,172]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
guttifer (Santschi, 1919)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC2CFF20D09DFF76" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Obsoletecombination:Cryptocerus (Paracryptocerus) guttifer 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCE9FF58D09DFF76" authority="De Andrade, 1999" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[869,1259,201,221]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaki">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFCE9FF58D09DFF76" bold="true" box="[869,1259,201,221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Cephalotes guayaki De 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B02FFEEFFDAFBDAFF58D09DFF76" author="Andrade, M. L. &amp; Baroni-Urbani, C." box="[1110,1259,201,220]" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 889" part="271" refId="ref42003" refString="13. Andrade, M. L., Baroni-Urbani, C., 1999. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde. Ser. B 271, 1 - 889. [Geologie und Palaontologie]" title="Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, Past and Present" type="journal article" year="1999">Andrade, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCE9FF70D0B0FF5E" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[869,1222,225,244]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCE9FF70D0B0FF5E" authority="(Emery, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[869,1222,225,244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFCE9FF70D0B0FF5E" bold="true" box="[869,1222,225,244]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cephalotes jheringi (Emery, 1894)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FF68D122FEA6" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1364,249,269]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA8AFF68D122FEA6" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1286,1364,249,268]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">jheringi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FE83D170FE8E" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1286,273,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFC3DFE80D068FE8E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[945,1054,273,292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
peltatus (Emery, 1896)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FEB8D121FE96" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1367,297,317]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus peltatus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FED3D119FEFF" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1391,321,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFC3DFED0D068FEFE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[945,1054,321,340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
peltatus ellenriederi (Forel, 1911)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FEC8D0BCFE2E" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus peltatus ellenriederi 
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFCE9FEE0D0BCFE2E" bold="true" box="[869,1226,369,389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCE9FEE0D031FE2E" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[869,1095,369,388]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado" status="sp. nov.">Cephalotes liviaprado</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFEEFFDAFBC1FEE3D0BCFE2E" box="[1101,1226,369,389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCE9FE18D0CBFE36" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[869,1213,393,412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCE9FE18D0CBFE36" authority="(Emery, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[869,1213,393,412]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFCE9FE18D0CBFE36" bold="true" box="[869,1213,393,412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cephalotes pilosus (Emery, 1896)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FE33D13BFE1F" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1357,418,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA8AFE33D13BFE1F" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1286,1357,418,437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">pilosus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCE9FE28D0B8FE66" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[869,1230,441,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCE9FE28D0B8FE66" authority="(Mayr, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[869,1230,441,461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFCE9FE28D0B8FE66" bold="true" box="[869,1230,441,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cephalotes quadratus (Mayr, 1868)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FE43D11CFE4F" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1386,466,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA8AFE43D11CFE4F" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1286,1386,466,485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">quadratus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FE7BD152FE57" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1316,490,509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFC3DFE7BD068FE57" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[945,1054,490,509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
convexus (Santschi, 1916)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFC13FD93D115FDBF" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[927,1379,514,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus convexus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCE9FD88D196FD86" blockId="26.[869,1506,153,557]" box="[869,1504,537,557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCE9FD88D196FD86" authority="Brandao, Feitosa, Powell and Del-Claro, 2014" authorityName="Brandao, Feitosa, Powell and Del-Claro" authorityYear="2014" box="[869,1504,537,557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularis">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFCE9FD88D196FD86" bold="true" box="[869,1504,537,557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cephalotes specularis Brandão, Feitosa, Powell and Del-Claro, 2014</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEEFFDAFCB3FDF6D0F3FD38" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FDF6D0F3FD38" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFCB3FDF6D0F3FD38" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Key to the identification of Brazilian species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFAC7FDF7D1E0FDD3" ID-CoL="69JQS" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1355,1430,614,633]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCD6FDEFD7BCFD3B" ID-CoL="3KHW" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[858,970,638,657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
based on workers
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEEFFDAFCB3FD06D7C4FD00" box="[831,946,662,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FD06D7C4FD00" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,946,662,682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFCCBFD07D7E6FD03" box="[839,912,662,681]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
a-l)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEEFFDBFCB3FD3ED5E3FF67" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="key">
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEEFFDAFCB3FD3ED1ADFD70" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FD3ED1ADFD68" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1499,686,706]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<key id="FFBD61C2FFEEFFDAFCB3FD3ED1ADFD68" box="[831,1499,686,706]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FD3ED1ADFD68" box="[831,1499,686,706]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
1 Body with long, flexuous and abundant hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFA98FD3FD12FFD6B" box="[1300,1369,686,705]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27j</figureCitation>
)........................2
</keyLead>
</key>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FD56D1ADFD70" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1499,710,730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FD56D1ADFD70" box="[831,1499,710,730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
1’ Pilosity with a different pattern (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFB1BFD57D166FD73" box="[1175,1296,710,730]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFEEFFDAFB32FD56D095FD70" box="[1214,1251,711,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="g" value="27.0">27g</quantity>
, h, k
</figureCitation>
).......................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEEFFDAFCB3FD4ED196FC8B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FD4ED196FCA3" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FD4ED196FCA3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
2 In frontal view, frontal carinae with a lateral projection anteriorly to the eyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFC11FD66D79EFCA0" box="[925,1000,759,778]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
)................................................. 
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFB69FD67D196FCA3" bold="true" box="[1253,1504,758,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFB69FD67D112FCA3" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1253,1380,758,778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado" status="sp. nov.">C. liviaprado</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFEEFFDAFAE4FD66D196FCA3" box="[1384,1504,758,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FC9ED196FC8B" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1504,782,802]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FC9ED196FC8B" box="[831,1504,782,802]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
2’ In frontal view, frontal carinae straight (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFB50FC9ED150FC88" box="[1244,1318,783,802]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27e</figureCitation>
)................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA0EFC9FD196FC8B" ID-CoL="69JSK" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1410,1504,782,801]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFA0EFC9FD196FC8B" bold="true" box="[1410,1504,782,801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEEFFDAFCB3FCB6D196FCC0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FCB6D197FCFB" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FCB6D197FCFB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
3 In dorsal view, frontal carinae strongly bent dorsally over the eyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFCCBFCAED7FBFCF8" box="[839,909,831,850]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27f</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA1CFCAFD197FCFB" ID-CoL="69JQQ" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1424,1505,830,849]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFA1CFCAFD197FCFB" bold="true" box="[1424,1505,830,849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. bruchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FCC6D196FCC0" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1504,855,874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FCC6D196FCC0" box="[831,1504,855,874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
3’ In dorsalview,frontalcarinae notbentdorsally over theeyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFAF0FCC6D1C9FCC0" box="[1404,1471,855,874]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.27c</figureCitation>
)...4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEEFFDAFCB3FCFED1ACFC30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FCFED1AAFC2B" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1500,878,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FCFED1AAFC2B" box="[831,1500,878,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
4 In lateral view, first gastral tergite with erecthairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFACBFCFED1DEFC28" box="[1351,1448,879,898]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27h, k</figureCitation>
)........5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FC16D1ACFC30" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1498,903,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FC16D1ACFC30" box="[831,1498,903,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
4’ In lateral view, first gastral tergite without erect hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFAE1FC16D1CEFC30" box="[1389,1464,903,922]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 
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)....6
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<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEEFFDAFCB3FC0FD196FC63" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FC0FD196FC1B" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1504,926,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FC0FD196FC1B" box="[831,1504,926,946]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
5 Firstgastral tergite withless than 50 erecthairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFB7EFC0ED143FC18" box="[1266,1333,927,946]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.27h</figureCitation>
)................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA0FFC0FD196FC1B" ID-CoL="69JQR" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[1411,1504,926,945]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaki">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFA0FFC0FD196FC1B" bold="true" box="[1411,1504,926,945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. guayaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FC27D196FC63" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" box="[831,1504,950,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FC27D196FC63" box="[831,1504,950,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
5’Firstgastraltergitewithmorethan100erecthairs(
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFB7DFC26D146FC60" box="[1265,1328,951,970]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.27k</figureCitation>
)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA01FC27D196FC63" ID-CoL="69JQS" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1421,1504,950,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFA01FC27D196FC63" bold="true" box="[1421,1504,950,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.fiebrigi</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEEFFDAFCB3FC5ED1ADFB80" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFCB3FC5ED196FC50" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FC5ED196FC50" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
6 In lateral view, head veryconvex, forming deep depressionsanterior to theeyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFC19FC76D7ACFC50" box="[917,986,999,1018]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.27a</figureCitation>
)................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFAE4FC77D196FC50" ID-CoL="69K4H" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1384,1504,998,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFAE4FC77D196FC50" bold="true" box="[1384,1504,998,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. quadratus</emphasis>
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6’ In lateral view, head slightly convex or straight, not forming deep depressions (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFC4DFB86D07AFB80" box="[961,1036,1047,1066]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27b</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................7
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7 Gaster shiny, with equal sized hairs, evenly distributed throughout the tergite (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFC3FFBD6D78EFBF0" box="[947,1016,1095,1114]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
)........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFAE8FBD7D197FBF3" authorityName="Brandao, Feitosa, Powell and Del-Claro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1380,1505,1094,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularis">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFAE8FBD7D197FBF3" bold="true" box="[1380,1505,1094,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. specularis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDBFCB3FBCED5E3FF67" blockId="26.[830,1505,614,1186]" lastBlockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEEFFDAFCB3FBCED196FB0B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
7’ Gaster opaque, with shorter andsparser hairs in the central portion, and longerandmore abundanthairs inthe anterior portion (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEEFFDAFAFCFBE6D1C4FB20" box="[1392,1458,1143,1162]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" captionTargetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-831@26.[433,1184,1210,1962]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 27 Workers of fiebrigi group.A:C.quadratus. B, G and I: C.specularis. C:C.complanatus (basalis group).D and J:C.liviaprado. E:C. pilosus [CASENT0904912].F: C.basalis (basalis group). H: C. guayaki [CASENT0173677]. K:C.fiebrigi [CASENT0922539]. L: C. jheringi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27l</figureCitation>
)........ ......................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFAF1FB1FD196FB0B" ID-CoL="69JQX" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1405,1504,1166,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFAF1FB1FD196FB0B" bold="true" box="[1405,1504,1166,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. jheringi</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
Key to the identification of Brazilian species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFDD2FF0BD6DFFF07" ID-CoL="69JQS" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[606,681,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFFE2FF2BD4A8FF67" ID-CoL="3KHW" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[110,222,186,205]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
based on soldiers
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53667BFFEEFFDAFFFDF82FD72DF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[113,166,1982,1999]" targetBox="[433,1184,1210,1962]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEEFFDAFFFDF82FD72DF84E" blockId="26.[113,1504,1982,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEEFFDAFFFDF82FD4C8F865" bold="true" box="[113,190,1982,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 27</emphasis>
Workers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE91F82FD520F865" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[285,342,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
group.A: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE2AF82FD67EF865" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[422,520,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">C.quadratus</taxonomicName>
. B, Gand I: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFDE8F82FD6B0F865" authorityName="Brandao, Feitosa, Powell and Del-Claro" authorityYear="2014" box="[612,710,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularis">C.specularis</taxonomicName>
. C: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD6FF82FD72AF865" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[739,860,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">C.complanatus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFCEBF82FD7EBF865" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[871,925,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
group).Dand J: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFB93F82FD0F7F865" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1055,1153,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado">C.liviaprado</taxonomicName>
. E: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFB11F82FD09EF865" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1181,1256,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">C. pilosus</taxonomicName>
[CASENT0904912].F: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFA14F82FD196F865" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1432,1504,1982,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">C.basalis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFFF4F842D495F84E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[120,227,2003,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalisgroup</taxonomicName>
). H: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFE8BF842D521F84E" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[263,343,2003,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaki">C. guayaki</taxonomicName>
[CASENT0173677]. K: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFD84F842D622F84E" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[520,596,2003,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">C.fiebrigi</taxonomicName>
[CASENT0922539]. L: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEEFFDAFC8AF842D721F84E" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[774,855,2003,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">C. jheringi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEFFFDBFFDFFF4AD4B0FF44" box="[83,198,219,238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFF4AD4B0FF44" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" box="[83,198,219,238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFFD7FF4AD4D2FF44" box="[91,164,219,238]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
a-l)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFEFFFDBFFDFFF6DD1B4FD52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="key">
<key id="FFBD61C2FFEFFFDBFFDFFF6DD1B4FD52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFFDFFF6DD698FEFA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
1 In frontal view, cephalic dorsum domeshaped, not totally marginated by a carina (blue dotted), and continuous with the vertexal corners (pink dotted) (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFF6EFEACD55DFEFA" box="[226,299,317,336]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFECFD699FE18" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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1’ In frontal view, cephalic dorsum disc shaped, totally enclosed by a carina (blue dotted), which separate the dorsum from the vertexal corners (pink dotted) (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFEBCFE0ED5C8FE18" box="[304,446,415,434]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28a, b, d, e</figureCitation>
)............................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEFFFDBFFDFFE51D682FD9E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFE51D682FE59" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFFDFFE51D682FE59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
2 In dorsal view, propodeal groove strongly impressed forming a depression in the integument (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFE0DFE71D5BAFE59" box="[385,460,480,499]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Fig. 
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)................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFDF6FE71D682FE59" ID-CoL="69K4H" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[634,756,480,499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFDF6FE71D682FE59" bold="true" box="[634,756,480,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. quadratus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFD90D682FD9E" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFFDFFD90D682FD9E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
2’ Indorsal view, propodeal grooveweakly impressed, withoutdepression in the integument (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFE9DFDB0D52BFD9E" box="[273,349,545,564]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28h</figureCitation>
).............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFD1DFDB0D682FD9E" ID-CoL="69JQR" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[657,756,545,564]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaki">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFD1DFDB0D682FD9E" bold="true" box="[657,756,545,564]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. guayaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFDD3D699FDDC" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFFDFFDD3D699FDDC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
3 In lateral view, dorsum of first gastral tergite only with appressed hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFF1DFDF2D4A0FDDC" box="[145,214,611,630]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28l</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................................4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFD15D687FD1D" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFFDFFD15D687FD1D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
3’ Inlateral view, dorsum of firstgastral tergite with erect hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFD2FFD12D693FD3C" box="[675,741,643,662]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig.28j</figureCitation>
); appressed hairs can be present (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFE02FD35D5AEFD1D" box="[398,472,676,695]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28k</figureCitation>
).....................................................6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEFFFDBFFDFFD54D699FD52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFD54D682FD72" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" box="[83,756,709,728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFFDFFD54D682FD72" box="[83,756,709,728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
4 Cephalic dorsum with erect clavate hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFD8CFD54D630FD72" box="[512,582,709,728]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28f</figureCitation>
)......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFDF6FD54D682FD72" authorityName="Brandao, Feitosa, Powell and Del-Claro" authorityYear="2014" box="[634,756,709,728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularis">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFDF6FD54D682FD72" bold="true" box="[634,756,709,728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. specularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFFDFFD74D699FD52" blockId="27.[82,756,154,760]" box="[83,751,741,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFFDFFD74D699FD52" box="[83,751,741,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
4’ Cephalic dorsum with appressed canaliculate hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFDE4FD74D6D8FD52" box="[616,686,741,760]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Fig. 
<date id="FF921033FFEFFFDBFD03FD74D6D8FD52" box="[655,686,741,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1928-01">28i</date>
</figureCitation>
)..........5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEFFFDBFCADFF08D1B5FEF3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFCADFF08D1B4FF5B" blockId="27.[800,1475,153,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFCADFF08D1B4FF5B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
5 In frontal view, the distance between the anterior and posterior margins of the dorsum of head greater than the distance between the eyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFCD5FF4ED7D2FF58" box="[857,932,223,242]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFAD7FF4FD1B4FF5B" ID-CoL="69JQX" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1371,1474,222,241]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFAD7FF4FD1B4FF5B" bold="true" box="[1371,1474,222,241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. jheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFCADFE90D1B5FEF3" blockId="27.[800,1475,153,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFCADFE90D1B5FEF3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
5’ In frontal view, distance between the anterior and posteriormargins of the dorsum of head shorter than or equal to the distance between theeyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFCF3FED7D7BCFEF3" box="[895,970,326,345]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
)................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFAE6FED7D1B5FEF3" ID-CoL="69JQQ" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1386,1475,326,345]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFAE6FED7D1B5FEF3" bold="true" box="[1386,1475,326,345]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. bruchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEFFFDBFCADFEF8D1CBFDAD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFCADFEF8D1B4FE6B" blockId="27.[800,1475,153,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFCADFEF8D1B4FE6B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
6 In lateral view, first gastral tergite without canaliculate appressed hairs. Simple sparse appressed hairs can be present laterally (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFCA5FE3FD719FE6B" box="[809,879,430,449]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28j</figureCitation>
)................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFB4BFE3FD1B4FE6B" bold="true" box="[1223,1474,430,449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFB4BFE3FD133FE6B" authority="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa, 2021" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Powell &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1223,1349,430,449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liviaprado" status="sp. nov.">C. liviaprado</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B579AFFEFFFDBFAC5FE3FD1B4FE6B" box="[1353,1474,430,449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFCADFE40D1CBFDAD" blockId="27.[800,1475,153,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFCADFE40D1CBFDAD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
6’ Indorsal view, first gastral tergite with evenly distributed, canaliculate appressed hairs (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFC44FE62D065FDAC" box="[968,1043,499,518]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28k</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFEFFFDBFCADFD87D1B4FD52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFCADFD87D1B4FD3A" blockId="27.[800,1475,153,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFCADFD87D1B4FD3A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
7 In frontal view, the long hairs posterior to the eyes are as long as the length eyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFC67FDA9D04AFDE1" box="[1003,1084,568,587]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28d</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of head with comparatively small foveae, and canaliculate suberect hairs present only anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFCA5FDEFD703FD3B" box="[809,885,638,657]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28d</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFAE5FDECD1B4FD3A" ID-CoL="69JSK" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1385,1474,637,656]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFAE5FDECD1B4FD3A" bold="true" box="[1385,1474,637,656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFEFFFDBFCADFD31D1B4FD52" blockId="27.[800,1475,153,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFEFFFDBFCADFD31D1B4FD52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
7’ Infrontal view, the long hairsposteriorto the eyes areshorter than half lengtheyes (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFC1FFD52D7A1FD7C" box="[915,983,707,726]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig.28e</figureCitation>
). Dorsumof head withcomparativelylargefoveaeand canaliculate suberecthairs evenly distributed (
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFEFFFDBFB50FD74D153FD52" box="[1244,1317,741,760]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="27.[83,136,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-452@27.[221,1336,803,1931]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 28 Soldiers of fiebrigi group. A and I: C. jheringi [A: CASENT0912601, I: CASENT0904919]. B: C. bruchi [CASENT0912591]. C and G: C. quadratus [CASENT0173705]. D: C. pilosus [CASENT0904911].E andK:C.fiebrigi [E:CASENT0909290,K:CASENT0922538].F andL:C.specularis [Brandão et al., 2014].H:C.guayaki [CASENT0904920].J:C.liviaprado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28e</figureCitation>
)........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFEFFFDBFAEEFD74D1B4FD52" ID-CoL="69JQS" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1378,1474,741,760]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFEFFFDBFAEEFD74D1B4FD52" bold="true" box="[1378,1474,741,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. fiebrigi</emphasis>
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