701 lines
85 KiB
XML
701 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="1708A06971900385B8FA704DD46D5686" ID-CLB-Dataset="172791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d58d3e99-45ae-400b-8166-44409ea9afc6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251946" ID-ZooBank="A1E1951B-EB55-4A20-9582-B169C2797E59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666771085200" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fouquet, Antoine, Rodrigues, Miguel T. & Peloso, Pedro" docDate="2022" docId="03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chiasmocleis jacki Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD1FF83FFB2FF992C3EF676FFFCC431" masterDocTitle="A new Chiasmocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield with an amended definition of C. haddadi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, & Wheeler, 2014" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699408253979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B393C0B2F5F1A1CC7A75F1EA1871F194" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEBA133877CCEA2664FEB2B1221FFAF7">
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<mods:title id="A2C86C98DB9370E49E895CFFBB0E9C1B">A new Chiasmocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield with an amended definition of C. haddadi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, & Wheeler, 2014</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="253C02F11A32C594A664397C83B089D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAD4D89CB8D3F4D9926A12AE8798AADD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2078F9B8D847F96197ED4B1302604C3E">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDE68EF63D8F26E2D5ED3383DCB157E1">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul Sabatier, Bâtiment 4 R 1 31062 cedex 9, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="709B4AAFE25C3C33C881C9A7C132B7DF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB8C1B48E4B3951759AF69ABB86EA790">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A29055ADF3BF83496578DC2CE3A7E368">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F55F086B3615269D40F38078322FFE3">Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59AC43D5AB0B64FBEE176B5553ACCE46">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="632CD9CF94BEB3CD691BAC05533B0541" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0789D9E680E3E12958C3EE607449370">Peloso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2CA77FB00688DEA0513E36ED8AB8CA5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0127-8293</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E130964D7D25A8B940A6FE16DB5ABA37">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Avenida Perimetral, 1.901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 530, Belém, PA, Brazil. & California State University, Cal Poly Humboldt, Department of Biological Sciences, 1 Harpst St., Arcata, CA 95521 pedropeloso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0127 - 8293</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF2774D738322F8036BD529D3D17ADBF" type="email">pedropeloso@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="28E002E1FF3D64F4B099C92A390FA16D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0B1CF3280994F2E4439563DC5427CDB">
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<mods:date id="A4D4EC39CC6C8B255BF1B057C8BFB4A2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA8A853AFEFB11BE0073229E87C27151">2022-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADB4A4F4F1EB702CFB7CC981F6E216CB">5200</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203409352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB5FF9E2CA9F26AFE23C006" box="[151,479,1052,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CA9F26AFE23C006" blockId="7.[151,479,1052,1079]" box="[151,479,1052,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0B68181FFB5FF9E2CA9F26AFE23C006" bold="true" box="[151,479,1052,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F26AFE23C006" bold="true" box="[151,479,1052,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB5FF9E2CA9F26AFE87C006" authority="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso, 2022" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,379,1052,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F26AFE87C006" bold="true" box="[151,379,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmocleis jacki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065784FFB5FF9E2DBCF26BFE23C006" box="[386,479,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB5FF9E2CA9F22CFDA4C0DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CA9F22CFD98C042" blockId="7.[151,628,1114,1261]" box="[151,612,1114,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB5FF9E2CA9F22CFD98C042" ID-CoL="TZ28" authority="Lescure & Marty 2000" authorityName="Lescure & Marty" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,612,1114,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F22CFE8AC043" box="[151,374,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmocleis hudsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB5FF9E2D43F22DFD98C042" author="Lescure, J. & Marty, C." box="[381,612,1115,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9730" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des amphibiens de Guyane. Collection patrimoines naturels 45. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 392 pp." type="book" year="2000">Lescure & Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CA9F20FFDBEC0A0" blockId="7.[151,628,1114,1261]" box="[151,578,1145,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB5FF9E2CA9F20FFDBEC0A0" ID-CoL="TZ28" authority="Fouquet et al. 2007" authorityName="Fouquet" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,578,1145,1169]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F20FFE8AC0A0" box="[151,374,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmocleis hudsoni</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB5FF9E2D43F20CFDBEC0A0" author="Fouquet, A. & Gilles, A. & Vences, M. & Marty, C. & Blanc, M. & Gemmell, N. J." box="[381,578,1145,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1109" refId="ref8536" refString="Fouquet, A., Gilles, A., Vences, M., Marty, C., Blanc, M. & Gemmell, N. J. (2007) Underestimation of species richness in Neotropical frogs revealed by mtDNA analyses. PLoS ONE, 2 (10), e 1109. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0001109" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Fouquet
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2DE8F20CFDFFC0A0" box="[470,515,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CA9F2EEFD88C081" blockId="7.[151,628,1114,1261]" box="[151,628,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB5FF9E2CA9F2EEFDC9C081" ID-CoL="TZ27" authority="Peloso et al. 2014" authorityName="Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,565,1176,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F2EEFE85C081" box="[151,377,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmocleis haddadi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB5FF9E2D41F2EEFDC9C081" author="Peloso, P. L. & Sturaro, M. J. & Forlani, M. C. & Gaucher, P. & Motta, A. P. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[383,565,1176,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref10075" refString="Peloso, P. L., Sturaro, M. J., Forlani, M. C., Gaucher, P., Motta, A. P. & Wheeler, W. C. (2014) Phylogeny, taxonomic revision, and character evolution of the genera Chiasmocleis and Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) in Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 2014 (386), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 834.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Peloso
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2DF7F2EFFE0AC081" box="[457,502,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CA9F2C0FD91C0FE" blockId="7.[151,628,1114,1261]" box="[151,621,1206,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB5FF9E2CA9F2C0FD91C0FE" ID-CoL="TZ27" authority="Fouquet et al. 2019" authorityName="Fouquet" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,621,1206,1231]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F2C0FEDCC0FF" box="[151,288,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
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aff.
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2D70F2C0FE5DC0FF" box="[334,417,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">haddadi</emphasis>
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||
Fouquet
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<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2E3FF2C1FDD2C0FF" box="[513,558,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2019
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CA9F2A3FDA4C0DC" blockId="7.[151,628,1114,1261]" box="[151,600,1237,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB5FF9E2CA9F2A3FDA4C0DC" ID-CoL="TZ27" authority="Vacher et al. 2020" authorityName="Vacher" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,600,1237,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F2A3FEDCC0DC" box="[151,288,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2D78F2A3FE65C0DC" box="[326,409,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB5FF9E2DA1F2A3FDA4C0DC" author="Vacher, J. - P. & Chave, J. & Ficetola, F. G. & Sommeria-Klein, G. & Tao, S. & Thebaud, C. & Blanc, M. & Camacho, A. & Cassimiro, J. & Colston, T. J. & Dewynter, M. & Gaucher, P. & Gomes, J. O. & Jairam, R. & Kok, P. J. R. & Lima, J. D. & Martinez, Q. & Marty, C. & Noonan, B. P. & Nunes, P. M. S. & Ouboter, P. & Recoder, R. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Snyder, A. & Marques-Souza, S. & Fouquet, A." box="[415,600,1237,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1781 - 1791" refId="ref10962" refString="Vacher, J. - P., Chave, J., Ficetola, F. G., Sommeria-Klein, G., Tao, S., Thebaud, C., Blanc, M., Camacho, A., Cassimiro, J., Colston, T. J., Dewynter, M., Ernst, R., Gaucher, P., Gomes, J. O., Jairam, R., Kok, P. J. R., Lima, J. D., Martinez, Q., Marty, C., Noonan, B. P., Nunes, P. M. S., Ouboter, P., Recoder, R., Rodrigues, M. T., Snyder, A., Marques-Souza, S. & Fouquet, A. (2020) Large scale DNA-based survey of frogs in Amazonia suggests a vast underestimation of species richness and endemism. Journal of Biogeography, 47, 1781 - 1791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13847" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Vacher
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2DD2F2A0FDE5C0DC" box="[492,537,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB5FF9E2CA9F363FAB2C2A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CA9F363FC76C162" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB5FF9E2CA9F363FC76C162" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860309" collectingDate="2015-02-17" collectorName="J. P. Vacher & S. Cally" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.21873" location="Alikene" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-52.3964" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CA9F363FEF7C11E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1301,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB5FF9E2CA9F363FEFAC11E" box="[151,262,1301,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
MNHN-RA-2020.0026 (field n° AF2716), an adult male collected at
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||
<location id="8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2822F363FB84C11E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C:8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2822F363FB84C11E" box="[1052,1144,1301,1327]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.21873" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-52.3964" name="Alikene" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alikéné</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB5FF9E28BDF363FAD6C11E" box="[1155,1322,1301,1327]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2907F363FA64C11E" box="[1337,1432,1301,1327]" degrees="3.21873" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="3.21873">3.21873</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2CA9F34FFF02C165" box="[151,254,1337,1364]" degrees="52.3964" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="5" value="-52.3964">-52.3964</geoCoordinate>
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) by
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<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2D11F34FFE55C162" box="[303,425,1337,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.P. Vacher</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2DE1F34FFDC5C162" box="[479,569,1337,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. Cally</collectorName>
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on the
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<date id="FFFF102DFFB5FF9E2EB2F34FFCF0C165" box="[652,780,1337,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9C5FFB5FF9E2EB2F34FFCF0C165" box="[652,780,1337,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-02-17">17/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB5FF9E2F25F34FFC9CC165" box="[795,864,1337,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,216,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of in life specimens of the three species of the Chiasmocleis hudsoni clade of the Guiana Shield; and dorsal, ventral, palmar and plantar view of preserved holotype of C. jacki sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB5FF9E2F52F34FFC80C162" box="[876,892,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1364,205,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of living specimens of the three species of the Chiasmocleis hudsoni clade occurring in the Guiana Shield (left: C. jacki sp. nov.; middle: C. haddadi; right: C. hudsoni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CF9F32BFAB2C2A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB5FF9E2CF9F32BFB46C1AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860302" collectingDate="2019-06-03" collectionCode="AF" collectorName="J.P. Vacher & S.Cally" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.469583" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.229782" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AF2714-5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CF9F32BFEBAC146" bold="true" box="[199,326,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB5FF9E2CF9F32BFEBDC146" box="[199,321,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-RA-2020.0030–31 (field n°
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB5FF9E2EC0F32BFC85C149" box="[766,889,1373,1400]" collectionCode="AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AF2714–5</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD64FFB5FF9E2FACF32BFBF6C146" box="[914,1034,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and MNHN-RA-2020.0029 (field n° AF2669) a female collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB5FF9E2E57F3F7FD33C1AA" box="[617,719,1409,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; MNHN-RA-2020.0033 (field n° AF5405)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB5FF9E28FDF3F7FA64C18E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860301" collectingDate="2019-06-03" collectionCode="AF" collectorName="M. Dewynter & E. Courtois" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.469583" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.229782" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AF2714-5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
a male collected at
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2CA9F3D3FF14C18E" box="[151,232,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Savane</collectorName>
|
||
roche
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2D0DF3D3FE6FC18E" box="[307,403,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dachine</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB5FF9E2DA0F3D3FDBFC18E" box="[414,579,1445,1471]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2E6FF3D3FD42C1F1" box="[593,702,1445,1472]" degrees="3.469583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="3.469583">3.469583</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2EF7F3D3FCB7C1F1" box="[713,843,1445,1472]" degrees="53.229783" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.229782">-53.229783</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2F45F3D3FBF3C18E" box="[891,1039,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Dewynter</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E287BF3D3FB3FC18E" box="[1093,1219,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. Courtois</collectorName>
|
||
on the
|
||
<date id="FFFF102DFFB5FF9E292BF3D3FA64C18E" box="[1301,1432,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9C5FFB5FF9E292BF3D3FA64C18E" box="[1301,1432,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-06-03">03/06/2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB5FF9E2CA9F3BFFC37C236" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860311" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectorName="Berroneau & M. Berroneau & Barthe & P. O. Cochard" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.615576" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.227093" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MNHN-RA-2020.0028 (field n° AF1547) a female collected at
|
||
<location id="8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2F60F3BFFC6EC1D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C:8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2F60F3BFFC6EC1D2" box="[862,914,1481,1507]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.615576" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.227093" name="Saul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB5FF9E2FA3F3BFFBBFC1D2" box="[925,1091,1481,1507]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E286FF3BFFB43C1D5" box="[1105,1215,1481,1508]" degrees="3.615576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="3.615576">3.615576</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E28F7F3BFFAB0C1D5" box="[1225,1356,1481,1508]" degrees="53.227093" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.227093">-53.227093</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) by M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2CA9F39BFEF3C236" box="[151,271,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Berroneau</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2D27F39BFE44C236" box="[281,440,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Berroneau</collectorName>
|
||
, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2DDFF39BFDD0C236" box="[481,556,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Barthe</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2E5FF39BFD09C236" box="[609,757,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.O. Cochard</collectorName>
|
||
on the
|
||
<date id="FFFF102DFFB5FF9E2F79F39BFC37C236" box="[839,971,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9C5FFB5FF9E2F79F39BFC37C236" box="[839,971,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-01-22">22/01/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB5FF9E2FEBF39BFEE7C27E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860303" collectingDate="2012-02-01" collectorName="M. Dewynter & K. Pineau" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.806111" location="Saut Maripa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.89339" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MNHN-RA-2020.0027 (field n° PG717) a female collected at
|
||
<location id="8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2DB5F067FDE6C21A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C:8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2DB5F067FDE6C21A" box="[395,538,1553,1579]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.806111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.89339" name="Saut Maripa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saut Maripa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB5FF9E2E18F067FD31C21A" box="[550,717,1553,1579]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2EE3F067FCB4C21A" box="[733,840,1553,1579]" degrees="3.806111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="3.806111">3.806111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2F68F067FC24C21D" box="[854,984,1553,1580]" degrees="51.893389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-51.89339">-51.893389</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2832F067FB5FC21A" box="[1036,1187,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Dewynter</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E28E3F067FAB1C21A" box="[1245,1357,1553,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. Pineau</collectorName>
|
||
on the
|
||
<date id="FFFF102DFFB5FF9E2CA9F043FEE7C27E" box="[151,283,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9C5FFB5FF9E2CA9F043FEE7C27E" box="[151,283,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-02-01">01/02/2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB5FF9E2D1AF043FBB2C242" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860306" collectingDate="2019-04-30" collectorName="Elodie Courtois & Mael Dewynter" country="French Guiana" latitude="2.20963" location="Montagne Takulu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.98903" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MNHN-RA-2020.0032 (field n° AF5489), an adult male, collected at
|
||
<location id="8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2819F043FB12C27E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C:8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2819F043FB12C27E" box="[1063,1262,1589,1615]" country="French Guiana" latitude="2.20963" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.98903" name="Montagne Takulu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Montagne Takulu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB5FF9E28C6F043FA60C27E" box="[1272,1436,1589,1615]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2CA1F02FFF02C242" box="[159,254,1625,1651]" degrees="2.20963" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="2.20963">2.20963</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2D35F02FFE7CC245" box="[267,384,1625,1652]" degrees="52.98903" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-52.98903">-52.98903</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2D8BF02FFD9BC242" box="[437,615,1625,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elodie Courtois</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2E9CF02FFCAEC242" box="[674,850,1625,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maël Dewynter</collectorName>
|
||
on the
|
||
<date id="FFFF102DFFB5FF9E2F92F02FFBB2C242" box="[940,1102,1625,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9C5FFB5FF9E2F92F02FFBB2C242" box="[940,1102,1625,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-04-30">30 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB5FF9E2862F02FFAB5C2A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860308" collectingDate="1997-03-31" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. - C. De Massary" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.82167" location="Saint Eugene" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.06766" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MNHN 1997.2272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB5FF9E2862F02FFACEC242" box="[1116,1330,1625,1651]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN 1997.2272</specimenCode>
|
||
a female collected at
|
||
<location id="8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2D20F00BFE4AC2A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB5FF922CA9F26AFAB5C21C:8E9E6036FFB5FF9E2D20F00BFE4AC2A6" box="[286,438,1661,1687]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.82167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.06766" name="Saint Eugene" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saint Eugene</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB5FF9E2DFFF00BFD9BC2A6" box="[449,615,1661,1687]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2E4BF00BFD28C2A6" box="[629,724,1661,1687]" degrees="4.82167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="4.82167">4.82167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB5FF9E2EDEF00BFCA8C2A9" box="[736,852,1661,1688]" degrees="53.06766" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-53.06766">-53.06766</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2FB8F00BFBB4C2A6" box="[902,1096,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.-C. De Massary</collectorName>
|
||
on the
|
||
<date id="FFFF102DFFB5FF9E28A5F00BFAB5C2A6" box="[1179,1353,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9C5FFB5FF9E28A5F00BFAB5C2A6" box="[1179,1353,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-03-31">31 March 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB5FF912CF9F0D7FEEFC0F0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF9E2CF9F0D7FDA5C316" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CF9F0D7FEB2C28A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1697,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, a patronym formed as a noun in the genitive case, refers to Jack Dalton, the second tallest brother of the Dalton gang, the outlaw characters of Morris and Goscinny comic books Lucky Luke, reminding the different in size of the four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB5FF9E2F38F09FFC61C332" box="[774,925,1769,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2F38F09FFC61C332" box="[774,925,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-occurring in the Guiana Shield, the new species being intermediary in body size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB5FF912CF9F146FB99C5C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2004]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB5FF9E2CF9F146FEBAC37B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2D71F147FE87C37A" box="[335,379,1841,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The</collectorName>
|
||
new species is characterized by the following unique combination of characters: SVL small, mean SVL in adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB5FF9E2D81F123FDD8C35E" box="[447,548,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB5FF9E2E45F123FCDDC35E" box="[635,801,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.55" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="14.8">14.8–16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 5) and mean SVL in adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB5FF9E28D6F123FAB1C35E" box="[1256,1357,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB5FF9E2CA9F10FFEC1C3A2" box="[151,317,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="19.7" valueMax="20.2" valueMin="19.2">19.2–20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 4) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C30356FFB5FF9E2DA1F10FFE08C3A2" box="[415,500,1913,1939]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean, minimum and maximum values of morphometric measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6665FFB5FF9E2CA9F6E1FBF3C49E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF3E6665FFB5FF9E2CA9F6E1FBF3C49E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); body ovoid, robust; head much narrower than body, snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; four distinctive fingers;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E2E73F1EBFD49C386" box="[589,693,1949,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fingers I</collectorName>
|
||
, II and III fringed proximally, particularly
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFB5FF9E289DF1EBFB10C386" box="[1187,1260,1949,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
III; fingers not webbed; FI developed but small with a rounded or slightly pointed tip, subarticular tubercle large two tubercules on FIII and FIV and only one on FI and II; rounded or slightly pointed and slightly swollen tips of FIII and IV; adpressed FI reaches the base of subarticular tubercle of FII; adpressed FIV reaches the base of distal tubercle of FIII; thenar and palmar tubercle present in all individuals; relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF9128E4F6A9FADCC4C8" box="[1242,1312,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Upper</collectorName>
|
||
surface of arms with brick-coloured blotches in life, grey in preservative.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF912F51F775FC05C52C" box="[879,1017,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dorsolateral</collectorName>
|
||
stripes enlarging posteriorly and illdefined dorsally.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF912D65F751FE6DC570" box="[347,401,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eyes</collectorName>
|
||
with a copper iris.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF912E50F751FD5CC570" box="[622,672,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Five</collectorName>
|
||
distinctive toes, first very small; toes slightly fringed except
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF912969F751FA7DC570" box="[1367,1409,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toe</collectorName>
|
||
V and distally on FIV, more pronounced proximally on TI–III; toes not webbed; TI with without subarticular tubercle; adpressed TI does not reach subarticular tubercle of TII; adpressed TV does not reach or reaches only the middle of the middle subarticular tubercle of TIV; TII–IV with terminal discs.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF912F8DF7E5FC0AC59C" box="[947,1014,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thigh</collectorName>
|
||
with ventral surface dark brown with blueish speckles in life, whitish in preservative.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF912E8BF7C1FD09C5E0" box="[693,757,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Some</collectorName>
|
||
males with few small dermal spines on chin.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533BFFBAFF9128C9F7C1FA60C5E0" box="[1271,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Advertisement</collectorName>
|
||
call with 7–8 notes, intercall silences
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFBAFF912E02F7ADFD83C5C4" box="[572,639,475,501]" degrees="0.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-0.14">0.14 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and dominant frequency 3.84 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFBAFF91282DF7ADFBABC5C4" box="[1043,1111,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[221,1363,882,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-310@5.[213,1374,869,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Examples of sonograms (A) for each species and PCA (B) on the variables measured from the available records. Dotted frames depict the pattern that we considered to represent a “call” for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFBAFF912CF9F788FC67C6B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912CF9F788FCA6C628" bold="true" box="[199,858,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Morphological comparisons with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912E87F788FCAFC628" box="[697,851,510,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912E87F788FCAFC628" bold="true" box="[697,851,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetically the new species is part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912CA9F455FE6CC60C" box="[151,400,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912CA9F455FE6CC60C" box="[151,400,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmocleis hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFBAFF912EDCF455FC39C60C" author="Peloso, P. L. & Sturaro, M. J. & Forlani, M. C. & Gaucher, P. & Motta, A. P. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[738,965,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref10075" refString="Peloso, P. L., Sturaro, M. J., Forlani, M. C., Gaucher, P., Motta, A. P. & Wheeler, W. C. (2014) Phylogeny, taxonomic revision, and character evolution of the genera Chiasmocleis and Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) in Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 2014 (386), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 834.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Peloso
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912F08F455FC94C60C" box="[822,872,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We focus our comparisons to the known species in the group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912DBCF431FDA9C650" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[386,597,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912DBCF431FDA9C650" box="[386,597,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmocleis jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912F1CF431FC62C650" box="[802,926,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912F1CF431FC62C650" box="[802,926,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912FECF431FBB7C650" box="[978,1099,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912FECF431FBB7C650" box="[978,1099,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three species that co-occur in the Guiana Shield, for which we provide more detailed comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFBAFF912CF9F4F9FD4EC709" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912CF9F4F9FE61C698" authority="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso, 2022" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,413,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912CF9F4F9FE61C698" box="[199,413,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmocleis jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912D9BF4F9FDFCC698" bold="true" box="[421,512,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065784FFBAFF912D9BF4F9FDFCC698" box="[421,512,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can mainly be distinguished from its closest relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF91285CF4F9FB1CC698" box="[1122,1248,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF91285CF4F9FB1CC698" box="[1122,1248,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) by its larger body size (SVL range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFBAFF912E06F4C5FD27C6FC" box="[568,731,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.55" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="14.8">14.8–16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFBAFF912F37F4C5FC6BC6FC" box="[777,919,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" metricValueMax="3.7338" metricValueMin="3.2765999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="13.8" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="12.9">12.9–14.7 in</quantity>
|
||
males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFBAFF912FD0F4C4FB6EC6FC" box="[1006,1170,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="19.35" valueMax="20.2" valueMin="18.5">18.5–20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFBAFF9128FEF4C5FAF2C6FC" box="[1216,1294,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.368799999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="17.2">17.2 in</quantity>
|
||
the female); dorsolateral stripes ill-defined dorsally (well defined); smaller eyes (7.4–8.9 % vs. 8.9–9.7% of SVL) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFBAFF91297BF4A1FA71C6C0" box="[1349,1421,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1364,205,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of living specimens of the three species of the Chiasmocleis hudsoni clade occurring in the Guiana Shield (left: C. jacki sp. nov.; middle: C. haddadi; right: C. hudsoni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251958/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); its advertisement call with shorter calls (0.09 vs
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFBAFF912EF3F48CFCF0C725" box="[717,780,762,788]" degrees="0.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-0.32">0.32s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), longer silences among calls (0.14 vs
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFBAFF9128EFF48CFAEBC725" box="[1233,1303,762,788]" degrees="0.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-0.06">0.06 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and lower dominant frequency (3.84 vs 4.57 kHz) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFBAFF912E61F568FD58C709" box="[607,676,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[221,1363,882,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-310@5.[213,1374,869,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Examples of sonograms (A) for each species and PCA (B) on the variables measured from the available records. Dotted frames depict the pattern that we considered to represent a “call” for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFBAFF912CF9F534FD35C03F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912CF9F534FE61C76D" authority="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso, 2022" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,413,834,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912CF9F534FE61C76D" box="[199,413,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmocleis jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912D98F534FDFDC76D" bold="true" box="[422,513,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065784FFBAFF912D98F534FDFDC76D" box="[422,513,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can mainly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912FAEF534FBF7C76D" box="[912,1035,834,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912FAEF534FBF7C76D" box="[912,1035,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parentheses) by its dorsolateral stripes ill-defined dorsally (absent or poorly defined); upper surface of arms with brick-coloured blotches sometimes entirely brick coloured (dark brown sometimes with clear speckles); ventral surface of thigh with blueish speckles cream in preservative over a dark brown background (no speckles and light brown background in preservative to orange in life); an advertisement call with more notes (7–8 vs 5 notes), longer silences among calls (0.14 vs
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFBAFF91297AF5A7FA6FC7DA" box="[1348,1427,977,1003]" degrees="0.013" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-0.013">0.013 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and lower dominant frequency (3.84 vs 4.94 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFBAFF912CF9F26EFEEFC0F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912CF9F26EFE67C003" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,411,1048,1074]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912CF9F26EFE67C003" box="[199,411,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmocleis jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912E0EF26FFB0AC003" box="[560,1270,1048,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912E0EF26FFD4FC003" authorityName="Krugel and Richter" authorityYear="1995" box="[560,691,1049,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">C. antenori</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912E80F26FFCB1C003" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1975" box="[702,845,1048,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">C. carvalhoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912F66F26FFC1FC003" authorityName="Moravec and Kohler" authorityYear="2007" box="[856,995,1049,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnova">C. magnova</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912FD0F26FFB9DC003" authorityName="Almendariz C., Brito-M., Batallas-R., Vaca-Guerrero & Ron" authorityYear="2017" box="[1006,1121,1048,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">C. parkeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912856F26FFB0AC003" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Mendelson" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1128,1270,1048,1075]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">C. tridactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having four fully developed fingers, although FI is small (FI not evident externally in
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912FFBF24AFA8AC067" box="[965,1398,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912FFBF24AFBBBC067" authorityName="Krugel and Richter" authorityYear="1995" box="[965,1095,1084,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">C. antenori</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF91286FF24AFB22C067" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1975" box="[1105,1246,1084,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">C. carvalhoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF9128D7F24AFA8AC067" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Mendelson" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1257,1398,1084,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">C. tridactyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; FI and FIV much reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912D89F216FDD5C04B" authorityName="Almendariz C., Brito-M., Batallas-R., Vaca-Guerrero & Ron" authorityYear="2017" box="[439,553,1120,1146]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912D89F216FDD5C04B" box="[439,553,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; FVI much reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912F14F216FC4CC048" authorityName="Moravec and Kohler" authorityYear="2007" box="[810,944,1120,1146]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912F14F216FC4CC048" box="[810,944,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. magnova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by its reticulated ventral colour pattern (dark with scattered light spots in
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912E2AF2F2FCD5C0AC" box="[532,809,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912E2AF2F2FD6BC0AC" authorityName="Krugel and Richter" authorityYear="1995" box="[532,663,1156,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">C. antenori</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912E9CF2F2FCD5C0AC" authorityName="Moravec and Kohler" authorityYear="2007" box="[674,809,1156,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnova">C. magnova</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF912F61F2F2FC2EC0AC" authorityName="Almendariz C., Brito-M., Batallas-R., Vaca-Guerrero & Ron" authorityYear="2017" box="[863,978,1155,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912F61F2F2FC2EC0AC" box="[863,978,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; beige with white spots or blotches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBAFF9129BDF2F2FEFEC0F0" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1975" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF9129BDF2F2FEFEC0F0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFBAFF922CF9F2BDFAB5C21C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFBAFF912CF9F2BDFB59C2CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912CF9F2BDFDF0C0D4" bold="true" box="[199,524,1227,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFBAFF912DA0F2BDFDFBC0D4" box="[414,519,1227,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFBAFF912ECCF2BDFCABC0D4" box="[754,855,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body ovoid, relatively robust. Head wider than long (1.2X), much narrower than body trunk; nostrils not protuberant, positioned anterolaterally, directed laterally; snout rounded in dorsal and in lateral views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912E6DF364FCEDC11D" box="[595,785,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
indistinct; interorbital region flat. Eyes small; tympanum not visible; pupil round; supratympanic fold indistinct. Tongue large, elongate, with free lateral and posterior edges, extended beyond the extent of the jaw; vocal slits present, one on each side of the tongue; choanae small, rounded, widely separated, anterior to eye; vomerine teeth absent. Vocal sac not externally evident, many small white dermal spines on the chin. Arms slender, FI reduced, FII, FIII, and FIV well developed; tips of FII and FIII rounded and of FI and FIV slightly pointed; no webbing between fingers; Fingers I, II and III fringed proximally, particularly Finger III; relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III. Subarticular tubercles well developed on all fingers; one subarticular tubercle on FI and FII, two on FIII and FIV; no supernumerary tubercles; thenar tubercle present, rounded; palmar (metacarpal) tubercle divided, not prominent. No dermal spines visible on arms, hands, or fingers. Legs short (combined THL, TBL, and FL 1.7 X the SVL), relatively robust, lacking tubercles, tibial and tarsal ridges; toes not webbed; TI weakly developed (tip fails to reach subarticular tubercle on TII); relative toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV; toes slightly fringed except Toe V and distally on FIV, more pronounced proximally on TI–III; toe tips rounded with small discs on all except TI. Inner metatarsal tubercle present. Subarticular tubercles present on all toes except TI; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes without dermal spines. Skin smooth dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFBAFF912CF9F170FF11C3E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBAFF912CF9F170FE09C311" bold="true" box="[199,501,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFBAFF912D00F171FE59C310" box="[318,421,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum uniform dark brown or mostly dark brown with a few scattered small white dots. Poorly defined dorsolateral stripes clearer than dorsum enlarging posteriorly; canthus rostralis and border of eyelid yellowish-cream. Upper surface of arms brick-coloured with brown blotches; upper surface of legs from thighs to feet reddish-brown with dark brown vermiculations; eye iris copper; throat, chest, ventral sides of flanks and ventral surfaces of limbs dark brown with blueish coloured speckles denser on the belly and forming a marbled pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6665FFBBFF902CA9F1E1FC29C3E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251956/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1377,216,1878]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFBBFF902CA9F1E1FC29C3E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBBFF902CA9F1E1FEE9C39E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Pictures of in life specimens of the three species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBBFF902F56F1E1FBB5C39E" box="[872,1097,1943,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBBFF902F56F1E1FBB5C39E" box="[872,1097,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chiasmocleis hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade of the Guiana Shield; and dorsal, ventral, palmar and plantar view of preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFBBFF902F11F1CAFC82C3E2" authority="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso, 2022" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[815,894,1979,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFBBFF902F11F1CAFC82C3E2" box="[815,894,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065784FFBBFF902FBAF1CDFC29C3E2" box="[900,981,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6665FFB8FF932CA9F12EFCA8C3A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251958/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" targetBox="[194,1364,205,1854]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB8FF932CA9F12EFCA8C3A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1880,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB8FF932CA9F12EFEE8C341" bold="true" box="[151,276,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of living specimens of the three species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB8FF932FBDF12EFB9FC341" box="[899,1123,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB8FF932FBDF12EFB9FC341" box="[899,1123,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chiasmocleis hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade occurring in the Guiana Shield (left:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB8FF932D28F10BFE98C3A5" authority="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso, 2022" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[278,356,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB8FF932D28F10BFE98C3A5" box="[278,356,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB8FF932D55F10AFE47C3A5" bold="true" box="[363,443,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065784FFB8FF932D55F10AFE47C3A5" box="[363,443,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; middle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB8FF932E23F10BFD72C3A5" box="[541,654,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB8FF932E23F10BFD72C3A5" box="[541,654,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; right:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB8FF932EE6F10BFCBAC3A5" box="[728,838,1916,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB8FF932EE6F10BFCBAC3A5" box="[728,838,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB9FF922CF9F6E0FDC3C4C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922CF9F6E0FD98C481" bold="true" box="[199,612,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB9FF922D01F6E1FE5AC480" box="[319,422,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
After seven years in 70 % ethanol, colours of the specimen faded, dorsum became brown, arms became light brown and ventral speckles became cream coloured; the throat appears darker than the other ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB9FF922DD3F6A9FDCDC4C8" box="[493,561,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,216,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of in life specimens of the three species of the Chiasmocleis hudsoni clade of the Guiana Shield; and dorsal, ventral, palmar and plantar view of preserved holotype of C. jacki sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251956/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB9FF922CF9F774FC2DC5B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922CF9F774FDF4C52D" bold="true" box="[199,520,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Variation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB9FF922DBBF775FE44C52C" box="[389,440,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Proportions vary little among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB9FF922F41F775FC42C52C" box="[895,958,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Males are smaller than females (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB9FF922915F775FF3FC570" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.55" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="14.8">14.8–16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 18.5–20.2). Dermal spines on the throat can be completely absent. Dorsal coulour pattern varies little except the number and position of the small white dots and the extent of brick colouration on the arms. Ventral colouration varies extensively from large blotches to a dense marbled pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB9FF922F41F719FC3FC5B8" box="[895,963,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1364,205,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of living specimens of the three species of the Chiasmocleis hudsoni clade occurring in the Guiana Shield (left: C. jacki sp. nov.; middle: C. haddadi; right: C. hudsoni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251958/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB9FF922CF9F7E4FEEAC6B4" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922CF9F7E4FE52C59C" bold="true" box="[199,430,402,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
A single specimen calling from the under the leaf litter was recorded from about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB9FF92290FF7E5FAA7C59C" box="[1329,1371,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
away at air temperatures between 23‒25°C and 90‒100% relative humidity. Descriptive statistics of call parameters are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C30356FFB9FF922D19F7ADFE81C5C4" box="[295,381,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Mean, minimum and maximum values of acoustic variables." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6665FFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF3E6665FFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922DB7F7ADFDA1C5C4" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[393,605,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922DB7F7ADFDA1C5C4" box="[393,605,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chiasmocleis jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emits series of short calls of 7–8 pulsed notes. These calls last
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922919F7ADFA85C5C4" box="[1319,1401,475,501]" degrees="0.092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-0.092">0.092 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
on average (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922D7AF788FE78C628" box="[324,388,510,537]" degrees="0.078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="0.078">0.078</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922DBAF788FE2EC628" box="[388,466,510,537]" degrees="0.105" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-0.105">–0.105</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) between silence lasting
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922ED3F789FCC2C628" box="[749,830,511,537]" degrees="0.138" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-0.138">0.138 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
on average (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922828F789FBA9C628" box="[1046,1109,511,537]" degrees="0.109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="0.109">0.109</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF92286BF789FB5EC628" box="[1109,1186,511,537]" degrees="0.166" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-0.166">–0.166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s). The notes are very short and fused (note length mean =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922E15F455FD81C60C" box="[555,637,547,573]" degrees="0.010" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-0.01">0.010 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922EF3F455FCF0C60C" box="[717,780,547,573]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB9FF922F32F455FCABC60C" box="[780,855,547,573]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s). These notes are emitted with an upward and then downward amplitude within the call. The dominant frequency is 3.84 kHz on average (range 3.82–3.86 kHz) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB9FF922951F431FF5AC6B4" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[221,1363,882,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-310@5.[213,1374,869,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Examples of sonograms (A) for each species and PCA (B) on the variables measured from the available records. Dotted frames depict the pattern that we considered to represent a “call” for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251952/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C30356FFB9FF922C8DF41DFEF4C6B4" box="[179,264,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Mean, minimum and maximum values of acoustic variables." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6665FFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF3E6665FFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6665FFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD" ID-Table-UUID="DF3E6665FFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD" box="[151,919,692,716]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6665FFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,239,692,716]" targetBox="[166,1345,733,1039]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB9FF922CA9F4C2FC6BC6FD" blockId="11.[151,919,692,716]" box="[151,919,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922CA9F4C2FEF6C6FD" bold="true" box="[151,266,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean, minimum and maximum values of acoustic variables.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB9FF922E78F4ABFAE5C03F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="F941C44DFFB900662C98F4ABFABDC03E" box="[166,1345,733,1039]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F4ABFABDC6C4" box="[166,1345,733,757]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F4ABFD7AC6C4" box="[582,646,733,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CL (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F4ABFCEAC6C4" box="[726,790,733,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SC (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF4ABFC5AC6C4" box="[868,934,733,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NL (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F4ABFBC9C6C4" box="[1016,1077,733,757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SL (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF4ABFB54C6C4" box="[1155,1192,733,757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NN</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF4ABFABDC6C4" box="[1248,1345,733,757]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DF (kHz)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F573FABDC72C" box="[166,1345,773,797]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662C98F573FE81C72C" box="[166,381,773,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922C98F573FEEAC72C" box="[166,278,773,797]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922C98F573FEEAC72C" box="[166,278,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=6)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F573FD7AC72C" box="[582,646,773,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.320</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F573FCEAC72C" box="[726,790,773,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.060</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF573FC5AC72C" box="[868,934,773,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F573FBC9C72C" box="[1016,1077,773,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.035</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF573FB54C72C" box="[1155,1192,773,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF573FABDC72C" box="[1248,1345,773,797]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.573</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F55BFABDC774" box="[166,1345,813,837]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662C98F55BFE81C774" box="[166,381,813,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F55BFD7AC774" box="[582,646,813,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.259</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F55BFCEAC774" box="[726,790,813,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.046</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF55BFC5AC774" box="[868,934,813,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F55BFBC9C774" box="[1016,1077,813,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.031</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF55BFB54C774" box="[1155,1192,813,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF55BFABDC774" box="[1248,1345,813,837]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.167</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F523FABDC75F" box="[166,1345,853,878]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662C98F523FE81C75F" box="[166,381,853,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F523FD7AC75F" box="[582,646,853,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.353</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F523FCEAC75F" box="[726,790,853,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.091</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF523FC5AC75F" box="[868,934,853,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.019</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F523FBC9C75F" box="[1016,1077,853,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.040</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF523FB54C75F" box="[1155,1192,853,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF523FABDC75F" box="[1248,1345,853,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.748</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F50BFABDC7A7" box="[166,1345,893,918]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662C98F50BFE81C7A7" box="[166,381,893,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922C98F508FEC2C7A7" box="[166,318,894,918]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922C98F508FF41C7A4" box="[166,189,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922CD5F508FEC2C7A7" box="[235,318,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F50BFD7AC7A7" box="[582,646,893,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.093</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F50BFCEAC7A7" box="[726,790,893,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.138</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF50BFC5AC7A7" box="[868,934,893,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F50BFBC9C7A7" box="[1016,1077,893,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF50BFB54C7A7" box="[1155,1192,893,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF50BFABDC7A7" box="[1248,1345,893,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.845</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F5D0FABDC78F" box="[166,1345,934,958]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662C98F5D0FE81C78F" box="[166,381,934,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922C98F5D0FEEFC78F" box="[166,275,934,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922C98F5D0FEEFC78F" box="[166,275,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=4)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F5D0FD7AC78F" box="[582,646,934,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.083</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F5D0FCEAC78F" box="[726,790,934,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF5D0FC5AC78F" box="[868,934,934,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.011</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F5D0FBC9C78F" box="[1016,1077,934,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF5D0FB54C78F" box="[1155,1192,934,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF5D0FABDC78F" box="[1248,1345,934,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.943</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F5B8FABDC7D7" box="[166,1345,974,998]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662C98F5B8FE81C7D7" box="[166,381,974,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F5B8FD7AC7D7" box="[582,646,974,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.077</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F5B8FCEAC7D7" box="[726,790,974,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF5B8FC5AC7D7" box="[868,934,974,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F5B8FBC9C7D7" box="[1016,1077,974,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF5B8FB54C7D7" box="[1155,1192,974,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF5B8FABDC7D7" box="[1248,1345,974,998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.829</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AFFFB900662C98F580FABDC03E" box="[166,1345,1014,1039]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD3FFB900662C98F580FE81C03E" box="[166,381,1014,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662E78F580FD7AC03E" box="[582,646,1014,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.093</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662EE8F580FCEAC03E" box="[726,790,1014,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.018</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662F5AF580FC5AC03E" box="[868,934,1014,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB900662FC6F580FBC9C03E" box="[1016,1077,1014,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628BDF580FB54C03E" box="[1155,1192,1014,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD3FFB9006628DEF580FABDC03E" box="[1248,1345,1014,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.127</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB9FF922CF9F248FCF1C164" blockId="11.[151,1437,1086,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922CF9F248FDABC069" bold="true" box="[199,599,1086,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922E5EF248FCCAC069" authorityName="Fouquet & Rodrigues & Peloso" authorityYear="2022" box="[608,822,1086,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922E5EF248FCCAC069" box="[608,822,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chiasmocleis jacki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922FF8F249FBBFC069" box="[966,1091,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||
primary forest and seemingly calls far from any water body. An imago (AF2880 Mitaraka) has been found nearby the unique calling male (not collected) observed so far, but other imagos have been found (AF2595—St Eugene) at considerable distance from water as well as nearby water (Saut Richard). Moreover, gravid females with large sized eggs have been examined. Its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922D5DF2B8FE1EC0D9" box="[355,482,1230,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922D5DF2B8FE1EC0D9" box="[355,482,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lays large terrestrial eggs that hatch nearby the water that the exotrophic tadpoles reach after hatching, which is similar to what has been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922FB6F284FBFEC13D" box="[904,1026,1266,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922FB6F284FBFEC13D" box="[904,1026,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB9FF92282EF284FB33C13D" author="Lima, A. P. & Magnuson, W. E. & Menin, M. & Erdtmann, L. K. & Rodrigues, D. J. & Keller, C. & Hodl, W." box="[1040,1231,1266,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref9763" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnuson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & Hodl, W. (2006) Guia de sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central. Attema Design Editorial, Manaus, 168 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F80FFFB9FF92282EF284FBB1C13D" box="[1040,1101,1266,1292]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF92286AF285FB79C13D" box="[1108,1157,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. obs. in FG). We therefore suspect that its mode of development is endotrophic, like several closely related species in western Amazonia such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF922D54F34CFCF5C164" authority="(Krugel & Richter 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Krugel & Richter" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[362,777,1338,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF922D54F34CFE16C165" box="[362,490,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. antenori</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB9FF922DC6F34CFCFDC164" author="Krugel, P. & Richter, S." box="[504,769,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="955 - 963" refId="ref9626" refString="Krugel, P. & Richter, S. (1995) Syncope antenori: a bromeliad breeding frog with free-swimming, nonfeeding tadpoles (Anura, Microhylidae). Copeia, 1995 (4), 955 - 963. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447045" type="journal article" year="1995">Krugel & Richter 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB9FF922CF9F328FAB5C21C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1086,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
This species is only known from a few localities east of the Approuague river, French Guiana (Savane Virginie, Noussiri, Armontabo, Alikéné, Mont Bakra, Roche Dachine, Trois Saut) and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F80FFFB9FF922815F3F4FB83C1AD" box="[1067,1151,1410,1436]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB9FF9228B3F3F4FB2DC1AD" box="[1165,1233,1410,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lourenço, Porto Grande, Rio Vila Nova) but also in Saül, in the Mitaraka massif and in the northern half of French Guiana as far as Saint-Eugène (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB9FF922D01F3BCFE7DC1D5" box="[319,385,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,750,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[151,1437,741,1362]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogram (A) with collapsed branches and map (B) showing the distribution of the samples included in the phylogenetic analysis and type localities (stars) for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is probably more widely distributed in the interior of the Guianas region but most likely remains endemic to the easternmost part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB9FF922E9CF398FD0FC239" box="[674,755,1518,1544]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
region. It probably coexists in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB9FF9228DFF398FAA1C239" box="[1249,1373,1518,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB9FF9228DFF398FAA1C239" box="[1249,1373,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since their ranges overlap at least in central French Guiana, although they have not yet been observed in syntopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |