1861 lines
230 KiB
XML
1861 lines
230 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3DB27490FAA3DF474AF49E1F60C97C7D">Another mite species discovered via social media - Ameronothrus retweet sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) from Japanese coasts, exhibiting an interesting sexual dimorphism</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE36B272C0910B90A837E62B4F6E212">Pfingstl, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E1B0EAD6893E12C05E55B66D8220779">Hiruta, Shimpei F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="84466916469AF3503D38E52663925B32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4BD5406280DBFBFD611D4E58AE4D46E4">Bardel-Kahr, Iris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="940487FB92287A27E5AF1EB788D54663">Obae, Yuito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5320BFF67D45F22E02C714C5AAAC32">Shimano, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5699BA0A5AE9B9429C1DEC6EF81BFF9">International Journal of Acarology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE750E7F43A3C6F59A13B8ECB7F619DC">
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<mods:date id="26E939A5706296D4FD590DC78878BF1E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36299655876E26E37B4168A8DF027923">2022-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4B1910139E4BE6C1B3CD92D139EADC6">48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4FF5077336663DFD2DDE86D05D007A1D">348</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BC3E6042BA2EF9F5ABA458BFFA7EE193">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2022.2074538</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03E887FAFFFBF85EFCE8FC6EFDAC1FA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10728357" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0CFB4401-1EC4-4BB8-97CD-13812FF11D83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887FAFFFBF85EFCE8FC6EFDAC1FA7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFBF856FCE8FC6EFACB1CF5" box="[810,1336,924,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8FC6EFACB1CF5" blockId="2.[810,1336,836,975]" box="[810,1336,924,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFBF856FCE8FC6EFB111CF5" authority="Pfingstl and Shimano" authorityName="Pfingstl and Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1250,924,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FCE8FC6EFBF01CF5" box="[810,1027,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
Pfingstl and Shimano
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFBF856FB2BFC6EFACB1CF5" box="[1257,1336,924,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFBF856FC88FC4BFBFB1B4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FC88FC4BFB0E1C88" blockId="2.[810,1336,836,975]" box="[842,1277,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">[New Japanese name: Iwado-hamabe-dani]</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8FC05FBFB1B4A" blockId="2.[810,1477,1015,1301]" box="[810,1032,1015,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="D0B68180FFFBF856FCE8FC05FBFB1B4A" bold="true" box="[810,1032,1015,1037]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FCE8FC05FBFB1B4A" bold="true" box="[810,1032,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Type material/locality</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFBF856FCE8FBE6FC361A52" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8FBE6FC361A52" blockId="2.[810,1477,1015,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CB1FFFBF856FCE8FBE6FA951B6D" box="[810,1382,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FA884EFFFBF856FCE8FBE6FC7A1B6D" box="[810,905,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD65FFFBF856FC56FBE6FBE71B6D" box="[916,1044,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
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(length 844 µm, width 444 µm);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CB1FFFBF856FAACFBE6FA741BFA" collectingDate="2021-03-31" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="OBAE Yuito" country="Japan" location="Honshu" municipality="Tottori City" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tottori prefecture" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FA884EFFFBF856FAACFBE6FA321B6D" box="[1390,1473,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">allotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD65FFFBF856FCE8FBC0FC661B0F" box="[810,917,1074,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
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(length 641 µm, width 363 µm),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356767CFFFBF856FB22FBC0FAEE1B0F" box="[1248,1309,1074,1096]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E9E6037FFFBF856FAE4FBC0FA841B0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FAFFFBF85EFCE8FC6EFDAC1FA7:8E9E6037FFFBF856FAE4FBC0FA841B0F" box="[1318,1399,1074,1096]" country="Japan" municipality="Tottori City" name="Honshu" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Tottori prefecture">Honshu</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4985F80EFFFBF856FA42FBC0FC6B1B22" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Tottori prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC96FFFBF856FC68FBBDFBDA1B22" box="[938,1065,1103,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Tottori City</collectingMunicipality>
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||
;
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<location id="8E9E6037FFFBF856FBFEFBBDFB7F1B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FAFFFBF85EFCE8FC6EFDAC1FA7:8E9E6037FFFBF856FBFEFBBDFB7F1B22" box="[1084,1164,1103,1125]" country="Japan" municipality="Tottori City" name="Fukube" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Tottori prefecture">Fukube</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8E9E6037FFFBF856FB5CFBBDFB131B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FAFFFBF85EFCE8FC6EFDAC1FA7:8E9E6037FFFBF856FB5CFBBDFB131B22" box="[1182,1248,1103,1125]" country="Japan" municipality="Tottori City" name="Iwado" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Tottori prefecture">Iwado</location>
|
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,
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<location id="8E9E6037FFFBF856FB33FBBDFA321B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FAFFFBF85EFCE8FC6EFDAC1FA7:8E9E6037FFFBF856FB33FBBDFA321B22" box="[1265,1473,1103,1125]" country="Japan" municipality="Tottori City" name="Iwado Rock Beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Tottori prefecture">Iwado Rock Beach</location>
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;
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<date id="FFFF102CFFFBF856FCE8FB9EFC311BC5" box="[810,962,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" value="2021-03-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9C4FFFBF856FCE8FB9EFC311BC5" box="[810,962,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" value="2021-03-31">31 March 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4533AFFFBF856FC3AFB9EFB9D1BC5" box="[1016,1134,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">OBAE Yuito</collectorName>
|
||
. Preserved in ethanol and deposited at the Collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFBF856FB81FB78FB5C1BE7" box="[1091,1199,1162,1184]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE29FFFBF856FA82FB55FA711BFA" box="[1344,1410,1191,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">NMST</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB1FFFBF856FA57FB55FC361A52" collectionCode="SMNG" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA884EFFFBF856FCE8FB36FC7E1B9D" box="[810,909,1220,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD65FFFBF856FC5EFB36FC1D1B9D" box="[924,1006,1220,1242]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD65FFFBF856FC38FB36FBAD1B9D" box="[1018,1118,1220,1242]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) from the same sample deposited in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE29FFFBF856FCBAFB0DFC4F1A52" box="[888,956,1279,1301]" collectionName="Germany, Goerlitz, Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">SMNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFBF856FCE8FACFFB3B1944" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8FACFFC661A14" blockId="2.[809,1475,1341,1539]" box="[810,917,1341,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="D0B68180FFFBF856FCE8FACFFC661A14" bold="true" box="[810,917,1341,1363]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FCE8FACFFC661A14" bold="true" box="[810,917,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8FAA8FB3B1944" blockId="2.[809,1475,1341,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFBF856FC1DFAA8FBD81A37" authorityName="Pfingstl and Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1067,1370,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FC26FAA8FBD81A37" box="[996,1067,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is given as noun in apposition. “Retweet” is used as both a verb and noun on the social media application Twitter (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFBF856FCBEFA67FC181AEC" authority="Inc." authorityName="Inc." box="[892,1003,1429,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="twitter">twitter Inc.</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and means repost or forward a message. The present work does not represent a direct act of retweeting in a strict sense, but the species was discovered by a post as a response to the message about the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFBF856FBAEFA1FFB301944" box="[1132,1219,1517,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="twitter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FBAEFA1FFB301944" box="[1132,1219,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">A. twitter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFBF856FCE8F9D8FBA918F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8F9D8FBF11907" blockId="2.[810,1477,1578,1982]" box="[810,1026,1578,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFFBF856FCE8F9D8FBF11907" bold="true" box="[810,1026,1578,1600]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FCE8F9D8FBF11907" bold="true" box="[810,1026,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8F9BAFBA918F9" blockId="2.[810,1477,1578,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||
The colour is dark brown, nearly black. Body length is 641–859 µm. In centrodorsal notogastral cuticle with dense granulation, lateral parts are covered with larger granules. Prodorsal lamellar keels are converging. Short clavate sensilli are present. Interlamellar and exobothridial setae are absent. Labiogenal articulation is complete. One pair of adanal setae located posteriorly of anal orifice. Remarkable sexual dimorphism is present, females with strongly folded gastronotic integument and considerably shorter epimeral, genital, and aggenital setae. Male spermatopositor conspicuously elongated, female ovipositor very short. Primilateral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FA4FF8A2FA6C1821" box="[1421,1439,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">pl</emphasis>
|
||
on tarsus I are present. Dorsal companion seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FB28F89FFB0418C4" box="[1258,1271,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">d</emphasis>
|
||
on genu I, II, and III and all tibiae are present. Tarsal distal setae end with a small nodule. Juveniles is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFBF851FCE8F817FB52191E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8F817FC6E18BC" blockId="2.[809,1476,2021,2161]" box="[810,925,2021,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFFBF856FCE8F817FC6E18BC" bold="true" box="[810,925,2021,2043]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FCE8F817FC6E18BC" bold="true" box="[810,925,2021,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFBF856FCE8F7F1FC731736" blockId="2.[809,1476,2021,2161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFBF856FCE8F7F1FC3B175E" bold="true" box="[810,968,2051,2073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Females (N = 4), length: 813–859 μm (mean 844 μm) and width: 444–475 μm (mean 456 μm); males (N = 10), length: 641–719 μm (mean 698 μm) and width: 363–413 μm (mean 390 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFAF857FFB2FF7DFDB91FA7" blockId="3.[112,779,143,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FFB2FF7DFF1C1FE2" bold="true" box="[112,239,143,165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Integument.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuticle was thin and easily deformable. Cerotegument shows overall dense granulation. The colour is dark brown, almost black in stereomicroscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFAF857FF52FF15FE021D65" blockId="3.[112,779,143,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FF52FF15FF091FBA" box="[144,250,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Prodorsum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFAF857FECBFF15FE911FBA" box="[265,354,231,253]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[112,167,2116,2136]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,612,2086]" captionTargetId="figure-283@3.[302,1285,610,2090]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. adults.(a) Male,dorsal view,legs omitted. (b) Male, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted.(c) Female,dorsal view, legs omitted. (d) Female, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a,c)). Rostrum is rounded in dorsal view, demarcated from remainder of prodorsum by faint transverse caudally arched ridge
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FE9DFED0FE821E7F" box="[351,369,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">ct</emphasis>
|
||
. Pair of converging lamellar keels (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FD2CFED0FD0D1E7F" box="[750,766,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">cl</emphasis>
|
||
), reaches slightly beyond insertion of lamellar seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FD6DFECDFD331E12" box="[687,704,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">le</emphasis>
|
||
). Area between lamellar keels shows several irregular smaller ridges. Rostral seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FEC1FE88FEEB1ED7" box="[259,280,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">ro</emphasis>
|
||
) spiniform is long and smooth (52–63 µm). Lamellar seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FEC5FE65FEE41EEA" box="[263,279,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">le</emphasis>
|
||
) is short, thickened, blunt and smooth (approx. 16 µm). Interlamellar seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FE5AFE46FE581E8D" box="[408,427,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">in</emphasis>
|
||
) and exobothridial seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FD03FE46FD241E8D" box="[705,727,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">ex</emphasis>
|
||
) are absent. Bothridium is cup-like, orifice wide, and circular. Sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FF22FE1DFF011D42" box="[224,242,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) is short (approx. 25 µm), strongly clavate, globular head (diameter ca. 17 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFAF857FE4AFDFEFE171D65" box="[392,484,524,546]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[112,167,1619,1639]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,145,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[189,1399,140,1592]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of male (upper row) and female (lower row) Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. specimens in dorsal (left side) and ventral view (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFAF850FCE8FF7DFF20185E" blockId="3.[810,1477,143,546]" lastBlockId="4.[112,778,1736,1817]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FCE8FF7DFC451FE2" bold="true" box="[810,950,143,165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Gnathosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp pentamerous 0-2-1-3-9 (solenidion not included), trochanter very short, femur by far longest segment, genu, tibia, and tarsus of almost equal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFAF857FA80FF38FA6E1FA7" box="[1346,1437,202,224]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[112,167,1058,1078]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,151,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-670@5.[255,1333,140,1032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. mouthparts. (a) Right pedipalp, paraxial view. (b) Right rutellum ventral view. (c) Right chelicera, paraxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FC63FF15FC421FBA" box="[929,945,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">ω</emphasis>
|
||
on palptarsus is loosely associated with eupathidium
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FCABFEF6FC671E5D" box="[873,916,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">acm</emphasis>
|
||
, tips close to each other. Atelebasic rutellum: Distal part with wide and darker sclerotized external tooth followed by a smaller dark sclerotized tooth merging into a series of three lobe-like projections forming an undulating membranous edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFAF857FCB1FE88FC231ED7" box="[883,976,378,400]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[112,167,1058,1078]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,151,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-670@5.[255,1333,140,1032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. mouthparts. (a) Right pedipalp, paraxial view. (b) Right rutellum ventral view. (c) Right chelicera, paraxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FB8EFE88FBAA1ED7" box="[1100,1113,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">a</emphasis>
|
||
(approx. 30µm) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FA8FFE88FA931ED7" box="[1357,1376,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">m</emphasis>
|
||
(approx. 23µm) is spiniform, robust, and smooth. Mentum regular, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FCE8FE46FCC41E8D" box="[810,823,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">h</emphasis>
|
||
is long, setiform, robust (approx. 46µm). Labiogenal articulation is complete. Chelicera chelate, mobile digit darker sclerotized; distinct strong interlocking teeth. Träghårdhs organ (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FA6AFE1DFA4F1D42" box="[1448,1468,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">tg</emphasis>
|
||
) has slender blunt lamella, slightly upward orientated. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FA62FDFEFA371D65" box="[1440,1476,524,546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">cha</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FF63F93AFF361999" box="[161,197,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">chb</emphasis>
|
||
is robust and barbed, approximately the same length (59–63 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFDF850FEC6F914FE9019BB" box="[260,355,1766,1788]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[112,167,1058,1078]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,151,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-670@5.[255,1333,140,1032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. mouthparts. (a) Right pedipalp, paraxial view. (b) Right rutellum ventral view. (c) Right chelicera, paraxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Large porous area is present on chelicera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFFAF857FFB2F7B6FC9A1737" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10728353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" startId="3.[112,167,2116,2136]" targetBox="[304,1282,612,2086]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFAF857FFB2F7B6FC9A1737" blockId="3.[112,1475,2116,2160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FFB2F7B6FF48171F" bold="true" box="[112,187,2116,2136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFAF857FF7DF7B6FE82171F" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[191,369,2116,2136]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFAF857FF7DF7B6FE82171F" box="[191,369,2116,2136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFAF857FEB7F7B6FE52171F" box="[373,417,2116,2136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adults.(a) Male,dorsal view,legs omitted. (b) Male, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted.(c) Female,dorsal view, legs omitted. (d) Female, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFFDF850FFB2F9A1FA761920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10728356" box="[112,1413,1619,1639]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728356/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" startId="4.[112,167,1619,1639]" targetBox="[203,1393,145,1570]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFDF850FFB2F9A1FA761920" blockId="4.[112,1413,1619,1639]" box="[112,1413,1619,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FFB2F9A1FF4E1920" bold="true" box="[112,189,1619,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of male (upper row) and female (lower row)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFDF850FD6BF9A1FCAE1920" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[681,861,1619,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FD6BF9A1FCAE1920" box="[681,861,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFDF850FCA0F9A1FC631920" box="[866,912,1619,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens in dorsal (left side) and ventral view (right side).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFDF850FFB2F8B2FE1B1706" blockId="4.[112,778,1856,2115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FFB2F8B2FE151811" bold="true" box="[112,486,1856,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FFB2F8B2FEC31811" bold="true" box="[112,304,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Gastronotic region</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFDF850FE83F8B2FE521811" box="[321,417,1856,1878]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[112,167,2116,2136]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,612,2086]" captionTargetId="figure-283@3.[302,1285,610,2090]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. adults.(a) Male,dorsal view,legs omitted. (b) Male, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted.(c) Female,dorsal view, legs omitted. (d) Female, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728353/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, c)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oval and slender in dorsal view, slightly convex in lateral view; no distinct border between anterior median notogastral and prodorsal region, instead large U-shaped fold extending from posterior prodorsal area into anterior gastronotic region. Centrodorsal area with dense and fine granulation, lateral and posterior edges with conspicuously larger granulation. Fifteen pairs of slightly thickened and blunt notogastral setae (15–30µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FE90F7FCFEAF1763" box="[338,348,2062,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">c</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FE9EF7E5FE801761" box="[348,371,2071,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FE9EF7E5FE801761" attach="left" box="[348,371,2071,2086]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">1-3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FEB1F7FCFD821763" box="[371,625,2062,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">, da, dm, dp, la, lm, lp, h</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FDB3F7E5FD741761" box="[625,647,2071,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FDB3F7E5FD741761" attach="left" box="[625,647,2071,2086]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">1-3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FD4AF7FCFD691763" box="[648,666,2062,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">,p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FD5BF7E5FD431761" box="[665,688,2071,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FD5BF7E5FD431761" attach="left" box="[665,688,2071,2086]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">1-3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FD33F7FCFCF91763" box="[753,778,2062,2084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">dp</emphasis>
|
||
shortest and setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FEF3F7D9FECD1706" box="[305,318,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FEFFF7C6FEB51704" box="[317,326,2100,2115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FEFFF7C6FEB51704" attach="left" box="[317,326,2100,2115]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FEB8F7D9FE741706" box="[378,391,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">h</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FE45F7C6FE631704" box="[391,400,2100,2115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FE45F7C6FE631704" attach="left" box="[391,400,2100,2115]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
longest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFDF850FC88F93BFC6B1778" blockId="4.[810,1476,1737,2111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Dimorphic characters: Males with domed even dorsal gastronotic plate show a weak arch-like deepening in the anterior part (best seen on
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFDF850FC03F8F6FBE4185D" box="[961,1047,1796,1818]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[112,167,1619,1639]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,145,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[189,1399,140,1592]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of male (upper row) and female (lower row) Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. specimens in dorsal (left side) and ventral view (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728356/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five pairs of notogastral lyrifissures are present but difficult to trace due to rough cuticular surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FA73F8D3FA301870" box="[1457,1475,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">ia</emphasis>
|
||
between seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FC79F8CDFC361812" box="[955,965,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">c</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FC07F8BAFC3D1810" box="[965,974,1864,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FC07F8BAFC3D1810" attach="left" box="[965,974,1864,1879]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FBC6F8CDFBFD1812" box="[1028,1038,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">c</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FBCCF8BAFBE41810" box="[1038,1047,1864,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FBCCF8BAFBE41810" attach="left" box="[1038,1047,1864,1879]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but closer to the latter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FADBF8CDFAC11812" box="[1305,1330,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">im</emphasis>
|
||
between seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FCE8F8AEFCB01835" box="[810,835,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">lm</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FCBDF8AEFC461835" box="[895,949,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">lp; ih</emphasis>
|
||
laterad and anterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FB7CF8AEFB381835" box="[1214,1227,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">h</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FB09F897FB271833" box="[1227,1236,1893,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FB09F897FB271833" attach="left" box="[1227,1236,1893,1908]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; lyrifissures
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FA9BF8AEFA981835" box="[1369,1387,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">ip</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FA6AF8AEFA301835" box="[1448,1475,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">ips</emphasis>
|
||
laterally of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FC15F88BFC1718C8" box="[983,996,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FC26F871FC1E18D5" box="[996,1005,1923,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FC26F871FC1E18D5" attach="left" box="[996,1005,1923,1938]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FBEBF88BFBC518C8" box="[1065,1078,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">p</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FBF7F871FBCD18D5" box="[1077,1086,1923,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFDF850FBF7F871FBCD18D5" attach="left" box="[1077,1086,1923,1938]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. Orifice of opisthonotal gland (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FCB7F865FC6718EA" box="[885,916,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">gla</emphasis>
|
||
) is posterior to lyrifissure
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFDF850FB70F865FB3818EA" box="[1202,1227,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">im</emphasis>
|
||
. Females with strongly folded gastronotic plate (especially in the centrodorsal area) are largely overhanging in humeral areas so that bothridia are more or less completely covered in dorsal view. Strong folding of integument lyrifissures and orifice of opisthonotal gland is not traceable in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFFCF851FFB2FBD0FABD1B71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10728359" box="[112,1358,1058,1078]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" startId="5.[112,167,1058,1078]" targetBox="[259,1329,151,1029]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FFB2FBD0FABD1B71" blockId="5.[112,1358,1058,1078]" box="[112,1358,1058,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FFB2FBD0FF4E1B71" bold="true" box="[112,189,1058,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FF00FBD0FE851B71" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[194,374,1058,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FF00FBD0FE851B71" box="[194,374,1058,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFCF851FEBEFBD0FE5A1B71" box="[380,425,1058,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
mouthparts. (a) Right pedipalp, paraxial view. (b) Right rutellum ventral view. (c) Right chelicera, paraxial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FFB2FB71FD1B1BF0" blockId="5.[112,778,1155,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FFB2FB71FEE11BDE" bold="true" box="[112,274,1155,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Lateral aspect.</emphasis>
|
||
Pedotectum I and II are absent. Discidium between acetabulum III and IV is developed as rounded ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FFB2FB19FF171903" blockId="5.[112,779,1259,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FFB2FB19FDB31A46" bold="true" box="[112,576,1259,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FFB2FB19FEAC1A46" bold="true" box="[112,351,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Podosoma and venter</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFCF851FEB3FB19FE251A46" box="[369,470,1259,1281]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[112,167,2116,2136]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,612,2086]" captionTargetId="figure-283@3.[302,1285,610,2090]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. adults.(a) Male,dorsal view,legs omitted. (b) Male, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted.(c) Female,dorsal view, legs omitted. (d) Female, ventral view, distal leg segments and gnathosoma omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(b), 2(b)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Epimeral setation 3-1-2-2, all setae are setiform and smooth, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FD8AFAFBFD921A58" box="[584,609,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1b</emphasis>
|
||
is conspicuously longer than others. Genital orifice is large, rectangular, anterior edges more rounded. Six pairs of spiniform genital setae arranged in longitudinal rows, first and last pair longest. One pair of setiform aggenital setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FED4FA8CFEDC1AD3" box="[278,303,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ag</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal valves triangular but strongly rounded. Outer part of preanal organ is rectangular with rounded edges, inner part is shaped like a transverse bar. Two pairs of anal setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FFB2FA24FF791AAB" box="[112,138,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">an</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FF48FA2DFF521AA9" box="[138,161,1503,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FF48FA2DFF521AA9" attach="left" box="[138,161,1503,1518]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1-2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(28–32µm) insert close to median border. Three pairs of adanal setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FF3FFA01FEE5194E" box="[253,278,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ad</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FED5FA0EFEDE194C" box="[279,301,1532,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FED5FA0EFEDE194C" attach="left" box="[279,301,1532,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1-3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(39–42µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FE6DFA01FE3B194E" box="[431,456,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ad</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FE0AFA0EFE13194C" box="[456,480,1532,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FE0AFA0EFE13194C" attach="left" box="[456,480,1532,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">3-2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are located laterally and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FD2AFA01FCF2194E" box="[744,769,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ad</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FCC3FA0EFCF9194C" box="[769,778,1532,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FCC3FA0EFCF9194C" attach="left" box="[769,778,1532,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
posteriorly of anal orifice. Lyrifissure
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FE2AF9E2FDF41961" box="[488,519,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">iad</emphasis>
|
||
flanking anterior third of anal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FF52F9B9FE1A180B" blockId="5.[112,779,1259,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Dimorphic characters: Males with more even ventral plate show only faint ridges or folds. Epimeral, genital, and aggenital setae conspicuously are longer than in female. Epimeral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FD68F974FCF919DB" box="[682,778,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1a, 2a, 3a</emphasis>
|
||
(8–13µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FF22F951FF0B19FE" box="[224,248,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1b</emphasis>
|
||
(ca. 63µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FE42F951FE6B19FE" box="[384,408,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">3b</emphasis>
|
||
(ca. 47µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FDE2F951FDCB19FE" box="[544,568,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">4a</emphasis>
|
||
(31µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FD58F951FD4119FE" box="[666,690,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">4b</emphasis>
|
||
(45µm); genital setae (25–55µm) and aggenital seta (31µm). Females with strongly folded ventral plate (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFCF851FE0EF92CFDEC19B3" box="[460,543,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[112,167,1619,1639]" captionTargetBox="[203,1393,145,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[189,1399,140,1592]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of male (upper row) and female (lower row) Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. specimens in dorsal (left side) and ventral view (right side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and shorter epimeral, genital and aggenital setae. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FE20F909FDB91856" box="[482,586,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1a, 2a, 3a</emphasis>
|
||
(8–10µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FD06F909FD2E1856" box="[708,733,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1b</emphasis>
|
||
(ca. 26 µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FF0CF8EAFF141869" box="[206,231,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">3b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FEE7F8EAFECD1869" box="[293,318,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">4b</emphasis>
|
||
(ca. 22µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FE08F8EAFE101869" box="[458,483,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">4a</emphasis>
|
||
(16µm); genital setae (19– 31µm) and aggenital seta (ca. 20µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FFB2F879FAE51B93" blockId="5.[112,778,1931,2158]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1475,1155,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FFB2F879FF5018E6" bold="true" box="[112,163,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ambulacrum tridactylous, median claw broad and strong, lateral claws weaker developed and dorsally slightly dentate. Extensive brachytracheae with slit-like stigmata on dorsal paraxial face of all femora and tracheal sacculi ventrally on all tibiae and dorsally on trochanter III and IV. Dorsal companion setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FD96F7F3FD921750" box="[596,609,2049,2071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">d</emphasis>
|
||
associated with solenidia on genu I, II, III, and all tibiae are present. Primilateral setae of tarsus I present. Tectal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FEA9F7C9FE8F1716" box="[363,380,2107,2129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">tc</emphasis>
|
||
) and iteral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FE2CF7C9FE091716" box="[494,506,2107,2129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">it</emphasis>
|
||
) setae as well as most other terminal tarsal setae are with spoon-shaped or nodular tips (difficult to observe) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFCF851FC61FB71FC011BDE" box="[931,1010,1155,1177]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[112,167,1594,1614]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,142,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-155@6.[265,1323,140,1568]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. adult male left legs, antiaxial view. (a) Leg I. (b) Leg II. (c) Leg III. (d) Leg IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728362/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Famulus on tarsus I rod-like, blunt and next to solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC56FB53FC571BF0" box="[916,932,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ω</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC66FB58FC5F1BFE" box="[932,940,1194,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FC66FB58FC5F1BFE" attach="left" box="[932,940,1194,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FBE0FB53FBC11BF0" box="[1058,1074,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ω</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FBF0FB58FBC81BFE" box="[1074,1083,1194,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FBF0FB58FBC81BFE" attach="left" box="[1074,1083,1194,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shorter. Solenidia
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FB2DFB53FB0C1BF0" box="[1263,1279,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ω</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FB3DFB58FAFB1BFE" box="[1279,1288,1194,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FB3DFB58FAFB1BFE" attach="left" box="[1279,1288,1194,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FAFBFB53FABA1BF0" box="[1337,1353,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">ω</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FA88FB58FAA01BFE" attach="left" box="[1354,1363,1194,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">2</subScript>
|
||
on tarsus II adjacent. For Chaetome and solenidia, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C30357FFFCF851FB08FB4CFAE21B93" box="[1226,1297,1214,1236]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[112,159,1678,1698]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of Ameronothrus retweet sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6664FFFFF852FFB2F97CFD6A19E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" tableUuid="DF3E6664FFFFF852FFB2F97CFD6A19E5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FC88FB29FA501A6B" blockId="5.[809,1475,1155,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Dimorphic characters: Legs of females are shorter than their body width, while legs of males are considerably longer than body width and therefore males possess relatively longer legs than females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FCE8FAAAFB52191E" blockId="5.[810,1476,1368,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FCE8FAAAFBF31A29" bold="true" box="[810,1024,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Reproductive organs.</emphasis>
|
||
Male spermatopositor elongated consisting of a proximal and a distal smooth tube, latter is fitted in the former when retracted. Distal part is three lobes containing darker sclerotized plates. Posterior lobe bearing setae
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FB2DFA48FB041A8E" attach="left" box="[1263,1271,1466,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">εε</subScript>
|
||
and c, lateral lobes bearing setae ε
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FC0BFA25FC1B1AA1" attach="left" box="[969,1000,1495,1510]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1, 1</subScript>
|
||
,a and b (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFCF851FB92FA3CFB561AA3" box="[1104,1189,1486,1508]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[112,167,1092,1112]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,143,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-528@7.[265,1323,140,1066]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. reproductive organs. (a) Male, extruded spermatopositor in lateroposterior view. (b) Female, ovipositor, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Female ovipositor, very short, tube-like structure strongly plicated, allowing strong increase of diameter. Three short terminal lobes are present, posterior lobe bearing setae
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FBF2F9DDFBCB1979" attach="left" box="[1072,1080,1583,1598]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">εε</subScript>
|
||
and c, lateral lobes bearing setae ε
|
||
<subScript id="17C534A9FFFCF851FA55F9DDFA401979" attach="left" box="[1431,1459,1583,1598]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1, 1</subScript>
|
||
,a and b (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFCF851FCB0F9B1FC35191E" box="[882,966,1603,1625]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[112,167,1092,1112]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,143,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-528@7.[265,1323,140,1066]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Ameronothrus retweet sp. n. reproductive organs. (a) Male, extruded spermatopositor in lateroposterior view. (b) Female, ovipositor, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)), k setae is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFCF852FCE8F966FDF6189A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF851FCE8F966FC7619ED" blockId="5.[810,901,1684,1706]" box="[810,901,1684,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFFCF851FCE8F966FC7619ED" bold="true" box="[810,901,1684,1706]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FCE8F966FC7619ED" bold="true" box="[810,901,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFCF852FCE8F932FDF6189A" blockId="5.[809,1477,1728,2161]" lastBlockId="6.[112,778,1932,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FC12F932FBDD1991" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[976,1070,1728,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC12F932FBDD1991" box="[976,1070,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFCF851FBF1F932FB941991" box="[1075,1127,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from all congeners by its conspicuous sexual dimorphism, with males showing a completely different notogastral surface structure. Apart from this dimorphism,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FC17F8EAFBC61869" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[981,1077,1816,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC17F8EAFBC61869" box="[981,1077,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFCF851FBF8F8EAFB9D1869" box="[1082,1134,1816,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs distinctly from
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FA88F8EAFC65180C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FA88F8EAFA4C1869" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1354,1471,1816,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">A. bilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FCEBF8C7FC65180C" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[809,918,1845,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">A. marinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FC12F8C7FBBD180C" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[976,1102,1845,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC12F8C7FBBD180C" box="[976,1102,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of a sensillum (vs. absence) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FC31F8A1FB51182E" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1011,1186,1875,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC31F8A1FB51182E" box="[1011,1186,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of 3 claws (vs. 1 claw).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FC5CF882FB7C18C1" box="[926,1167,1904,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC5CF882FB7C18C1" box="[926,1167,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Ameronothrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses only one pair of anal setae (instead of two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FBD5F87FFB8418E4" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1047,1143,1933,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FBD5F87FFB8418E4" box="[1047,1143,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFCF851FBBEF87FFB4318E4" box="[1148,1200,1933,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FB03F87FFAD618E4" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[1217,1317,1933,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FB03F87FFAD618E4" box="[1217,1317,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the dorsal setae on all tibiae (these are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FB1EF859FAB01886" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1244,1347,1963,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FB1EF859FAB01886" box="[1244,1347,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFCF851FA8FF859FA741886" box="[1357,1415,1963,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FCE8F83AFC671899" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1970" box="[810,916,1992,2014]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FCE8F83AFC671899" box="[810,916,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. schusteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FC06F83AFBC71899" authorityName="Weigmann & Schulte" authorityYear="1975" box="[964,1076,1992,2014]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schubarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FC06F83AFBC71899" box="[964,1076,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. schubarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show an incomplete labiogenal articulation (vs. complete).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FBC7F817FAFA18BC" authorityName="Dalenius" authorityYear="1963" box="[1029,1289,2021,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FBC7F817FAFA18BC" box="[1029,1289,2021,2043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Ameronothrus lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Russian
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FCE8F7F1FBE7175E" box="[810,1044,2051,2073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FCE8F7F1FC61175E" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1975" box="[810,914,2051,2073]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubinini">A. dubinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FC5FF7F1FBE3175E" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1977" box="[925,1040,2051,2073]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">A. oblongus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FB8AF7F1FB5F175E" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1977" box="[1096,1196,2051,2073]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FB8AF7F1FB5F175E" box="[1096,1196,2051,2073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show different femoral surface patterns (either reticulate or smooth versus granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FCE8F7CFFC781714" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,907,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FCE8F7CFFC781714" box="[810,907,2109,2131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFCF851FC51F7CFFC3A1714" box="[915,969,2109,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FB54F7CFFB1A1714" authorityName="Pfingstl & Shimano" authorityYear="2019" box="[1174,1257,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FB54F7CFFB1A1714" box="[1174,1257,2109,2131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. yoichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFCF851FADDF7CFFA841714" box="[1311,1399,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="twitter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFCF851FADDF7CFFA841714" box="[1311,1399,2109,2131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">A. twitter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit strongly nodular notogastral integuments (vs. granular and folded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FF49F87EFF1E18E5" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[139,237,1932,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FF49F87EFF1E18E5" box="[139,237,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFFF852FF37F87EFEDF18E5" box="[245,300,1932,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). These are just the most important distinctive characters, a detailed comparison of diagnostic traits of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FFB2F835FEB5189A" box="[112,326,1991,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FFB2F835FF0B189A" box="[112,248,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C30357FFFFF852FE75F835FDF3189A" box="[439,512,1991,2013]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[112,159,1170,1190]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of diagnostic morphological characteristics of Ameronothrus species. + = present, – = absent,? = no information available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6664FFFEF853FFB2FB60FADB1BE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" tableUuid="DF3E6664FFFEF853FFB2FB60FADB1BE1">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFFFF852FFB2F9C8FBD51909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10728362" box="[112,1062,1594,1614]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728362/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" startId="6.[112,167,1594,1614]" targetBox="[268,1320,142,1565]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFFF852FFB2F9C8FBD51909" blockId="6.[112,1062,1594,1614]" box="[112,1062,1594,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FFB2F9C8FF4E1909" bold="true" box="[112,189,1594,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FF00F9C8FE851909" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[194,374,1594,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FF00F9C8FE851909" box="[194,374,1594,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFFF852FEBEF9C8FE5A1909" box="[380,425,1594,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adult male left legs, antiaxial view. (a) Leg I. (b) Leg II. (c) Leg III. (d) Leg IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFFFF852FFB2F97CFD6A19E5" ID-Table-UUID="DF3E6664FFFFF852FFB2F97CFD6A19E5" box="[112,665,1678,1698]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6664FFFFF852FFB2F97CFD6A19E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" startId="6.[112,159,1678,1698]" targetBox="[123,1465,1711,1835]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFFF852FFB2F97CFD6A19E5" blockId="6.[112,665,1678,1698]" box="[112,665,1678,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FFB2F97CFF4619E5" bold="true" box="[112,181,1678,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg setation and solenidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FE70F97CFD9519E5" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[434,614,1678,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FE70F97CFD9519E5" box="[434,614,1678,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFFF852FDAEF97CFD6A19E5" box="[620,665,1678,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFFF852FF26F95DFA5B186C" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<table id="F941C44CFFFF07ABFFB9F95DFA4A186C" box="[123,1465,1711,1835]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFF07ABFFB9F95DFA4A1984" box="[123,1465,1711,1731]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFF26F95DFECD1984" box="[228,318,1711,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Trochanter</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFEB1F95DFE351984" box="[371,454,1711,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFE39F95DFDA31984" box="[507,592,1711,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Genu</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFD44F95DFCF51984" box="[646,774,1711,1731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFCFEF95DFB5F1984" box="[828,1196,1711,1731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFB23F95DFACB1984" box="[1249,1336,1711,1731]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Chaetome</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFAAFF95DFA4A1984" box="[1389,1465,1711,1731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Solenidia</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFF07ABFFB9F93DFA4A19A3" box="[123,1465,1743,1764]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFFB9F93DFF5C19A3" box="[123,175,1743,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Leg I</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFF26F93DFECD19A3" box="[228,318,1743,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFEB1F93DFE3519A3" box="[371,454,1743,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FEB1F93DFE5819A4" box="[371,427,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">bv´´, d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FE79F93DFE3319A4" box="[443,448,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFE39F93DFDA319A3" box="[507,592,1743,1764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FE39F93DFDF619A4" box="[507,517,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDD4F93DFDE819A4" box="[534,539,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDE8F93DFDC819A4" box="[554,571,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">v´</emphasis>
|
||
, σ
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFD44F93DFCF519A3" box="[646,774,1743,1764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD44F93DFD6319A4" box="[646,656,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD62F93DFD5619A4" box="[672,677,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD79F93DFD3719A4" box="[699,708,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">v</emphasis>
|
||
), φ
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD23F925FD1B19A3" box="[737,744,1751,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1</emphasis>
|
||
, φ
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD3DF925FCF519A3" box="[767,774,1751,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFCFEF93DFB5F19A3" box="[828,1196,1743,1764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC80F93DFCA619A4" box="[834,853,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">pv</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FCA9F93DFC8919A4" box="[875,890,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">pl</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC48F93DFC6219A4" box="[906,913,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">s</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC60F93DFC5F19A4" box="[930,940,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">a</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC00F93DFC3F19A4" box="[962,972,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">u</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC21F93DFC1E19A4" box="[995,1005,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">p</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBC1F93DFBFD19A4" box="[1027,1038,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">it</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBE6F93DFBC119A4" box="[1060,1074,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">tc</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FB8AF93DFBA719A4" box="[1096,1108,1743,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">ft</emphasis>
|
||
), ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBB0F925FB8A19A3" box="[1138,1145,1751,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1</emphasis>
|
||
, ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FB53F925FB6B19A3" box="[1169,1176,1751,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">2</emphasis>
|
||
, Ε
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFB23F93DFACB19A3" box="[1249,1336,1743,1764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">0-4-4-5-18</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFAAFF93DFA4A19A3" box="[1389,1465,1743,1764]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1-2-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFF07ABFFB9F915FA4A19BB" box="[123,1465,1767,1788]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFFB9F915FF5C19BB" box="[123,175,1767,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Leg II</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFF26F915FECD19BB" box="[228,318,1767,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFEB1F915FE3519BB" box="[371,454,1767,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FEB1F915FE5819BC" box="[371,427,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">bv´´, d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FE79F915FE3319BC" box="[443,448,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFE39F915FDA319BB" box="[507,592,1767,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FE39F915FDF619BC" box="[507,517,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDD4F915FDE819BC" box="[534,539,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDE8F915FDC819BC" box="[554,571,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">v´</emphasis>
|
||
, σ
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFD44F915FCF519BB" box="[646,774,1767,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD5BF915FD5019BC" box="[665,675,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD71F915FD4B19BC" box="[691,696,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD0CF915FD2419BC" box="[718,727,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">v</emphasis>
|
||
), φ
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFCFEF915FB5F19BB" box="[828,1196,1767,1788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC9CF915FC8219BC" box="[862,881,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">pv</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC43F915FC7B19BC" box="[897,904,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">s</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC5BF915FC5019BC" box="[921,931,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">a</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC7BF915FC3019BC" box="[953,963,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">u</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC18F915FC1719BC" box="[986,996,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">p</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC38F915FBF619BC" box="[1018,1029,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">it</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBD9F915FBDA19BC" box="[1051,1065,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">tc</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBFDF915FBB819BC" box="[1087,1099,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">ft</emphasis>
|
||
), ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBABF91DFB8319BB" box="[1129,1136,1775,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1</emphasis>
|
||
, ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FB4AF91DFB7C19BB" box="[1160,1167,1775,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFB23F915FACB19BB" box="[1249,1336,1767,1788]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">0-4-4-5-15</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFAAFF915FA4A19BB" box="[1389,1465,1767,1788]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1-1-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFF07ABFFB9F90DFA4A1854" box="[123,1465,1791,1811]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFFB9F90DFF5C1854" box="[123,175,1791,1811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Leg III</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFF26F90DFECD1854" box="[228,318,1791,1811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FF3FF90DFED61854" box="[253,293,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l´, v´</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFEB1F90DFE351854" box="[371,454,1791,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FEB8F90DFE4C1854" box="[378,447,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">ev´, l´, d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFE39F90DFDA31854" box="[507,592,1791,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDC9F90DFDD61854" box="[523,549,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d, l</emphasis>
|
||
´, σ
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFD44F90DFCF51854" box="[646,774,1791,1811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD5CF90DFD5B1854" box="[670,680,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD7BF90DFD4D1854" box="[697,702,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD0CF90DFD241854" box="[718,727,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">v</emphasis>
|
||
´,φ
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFCFEF90DFB5F1854" box="[828,1196,1791,1811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FCBFF90DFC631854" box="[893,912,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">pv</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC63F90DFC5B1854" box="[929,936,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">s</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC7AF90DFC311854" box="[952,962,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">a</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC1BF90DFC101854" box="[985,995,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">u</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC3BF90DFBF01854" box="[1017,1027,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">p</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBDBF90DFBD71854" box="[1049,1060,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">it</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBF8F90DFBBB1854" box="[1082,1096,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">tc</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FB9DF90DFB981854" box="[1119,1131,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">ft</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFB23F90DFACB1854" box="[1249,1336,1791,1811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">2-3-2-4-15</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFAAFF90DFA4A1854" box="[1389,1465,1791,1811]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1-1-0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFF07ABFFB9F8E5FA4A186C" box="[123,1465,1815,1835]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFFB9F8E5FF5C186C" box="[123,175,1815,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Leg IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFF26F8E5FECD186C" box="[228,318,1815,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FECBF8E5FEE9186C" box="[265,282,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">v´</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFEB1F8E5FE35186C" box="[371,454,1815,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FE47F8E5FE40186C" box="[389,435,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">ev´, d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFE39F8E5FDA3186C" box="[507,592,1815,1835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDD4F8E5FDC3186C" box="[534,560,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d, l´</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFD44F8E5FCF5186C" box="[646,774,1815,1835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD5CF8E5FD5B186C" box="[670,680,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">d</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD7BF8E5FD4D186C" box="[697,702,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">l</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FD0CF8E5FD24186C" box="[718,727,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">v</emphasis>
|
||
´,φ
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFCFEF8E5FB5F186C" box="[828,1196,1815,1835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FCB9F8E5FC7D186C" box="[891,910,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">pv</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC5DF8E5FC55186C" box="[927,934,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">s</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC74F8E5FC33186C" box="[950,960,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">a</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC15F8E5FC12186C" box="[983,993,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">u</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC35F8E5FBF2186C" box="[1015,1025,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">p</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBD5F8E5FBD1186C" box="[1047,1058,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">it</emphasis>
|
||
), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FBFAF8E5FBB5186C" box="[1080,1094,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">tc</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FB95F8E5FB80186C" box="[1111,1139,1815,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">ft´´</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFB23F8E5FACB186C" box="[1249,1336,1815,1835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1-2-2-4-14</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFF07ABFAAFF8E5FA4A186C" box="[1389,1465,1815,1835]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">0-1-0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFFF853FFB2F7F1FD1C186B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFFF852FFB2F7F1FF01175E" blockId="6.[112,778,2051,2161]" box="[112,242,2051,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFFFF852FFB2F7F1FF01175E" bold="true" box="[112,242,2051,2073]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FFB2F7F1FF01175E" bold="true" box="[112,242,2051,2073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Genetic data</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFFF853FFB2F7D2FD1C186B" blockId="6.[112,778,2051,2161]" lastBlockId="7.[112,778,1697,1836]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Mitochondrial
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FEC8F7D2FEDE1771" box="[266,301,2080,2102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">COI</emphasis>
|
||
as well as nuclear
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDC1F7D2FDD41771" box="[515,551,2080,2102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">18S</emphasis>
|
||
rRNA sequence data (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C30357FFFFF852FFB5F7CFFF311714" box="[119,194,2109,2131]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[112,159,143,163]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. GenBank accession numbers for COI and 18S rRNA sequences used in this study. PRT – Portugal, DEU – Germany, ZA – South Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6664FFF1F85CFFB2FF7DFAFE1FE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" tableUuid="DF3E6664FFF1F85CFFB2FF7DFAFE1FE4">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) confirm all investigated dimorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FDFFF7CFFD351714" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" box="[573,710,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FDFFF7CFFD351714" box="[573,710,2109,2131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens as a single distinct species and thus support their description as new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FC05F87EFB6E18E5" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[967,1181,1932,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FC05F87EFB6E18E5" box="[967,1181,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFFF852FB66F87EFB2918E5" box="[1188,1242,1932,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A maximum likelihood tree and a Bayesian inference tree based on nuclear
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FAA1F85BFA7518F8" box="[1379,1414,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">18S</emphasis>
|
||
rRNA produced identical topologies, whereas node support was higher in the latter and thus only this tree is shown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFFF852FAF5F816FA6318BD" box="[1335,1424,2020,2042]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[113,168,1898,1918]" captionTargetBox="[177,1394,985,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[171,1418,973,1873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Bayesian inference tree of marine associated ameronothroid mites and selected terrestrial taxa based on 18S rRNA gene sequences. Bootstrap values (>50) and posterior probabilities (>0.9) are shown near nodes. Sequences generated in this study are marked by *, all others were taken from GenBank and are listed in Table 3. Abbreviations: PRT – Portugal, DEU – Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728366/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FCE8F7F0FBF2175F" box="[810,1025,2050,2072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FCE8F7F0FC41175F" box="[810,946,2050,2072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related and form a monophyletic clade. Interestingly, the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FB84F7EDFB301772" box="[1094,1219,2079,2101]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FB84F7EDFB301772" box="[1094,1219,2079,2101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, one from the North Sea coast of Germany and the other from the coast of Portugal, are placed as separate taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFFF852FB04F7A8FA371737" authorityName="Norton & Franklin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1222,1476,2138,2160]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Paraquanothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFFF852FB04F7A8FA371737" box="[1222,1476,2138,2160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Paraquanothrus grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FEF5F953FE2419F0" box="[311,471,1697,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Aquanothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FEF5F953FE4019F0" box="[311,435,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Aquanothrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FDCDF953FD3019F0" box="[527,707,1697,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Halozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FDCDF953FD3019F0" box="[527,707,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Halozetes capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are supposed by most authors as members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FDFFF94CFD111993" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityYear="1942" box="[573,738,1726,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameronothridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are placed in apparent paraphyletic positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A69FFFEF853FD8AF92EFD5119B5" box="[584,674,1756,1778]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[113,168,1898,1918]" captionTargetBox="[177,1394,985,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[171,1418,973,1873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Bayesian inference tree of marine associated ameronothroid mites and selected terrestrial taxa based on 18S rRNA gene sequences. Bootstrap values (>50) and posterior probabilities (>0.9) are shown near nodes. Sequences generated in this study are marked by *, all others were taken from GenBank and are listed in Table 3. Abbreviations: PRT – Portugal, DEU – Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marine-associated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FF1EF90BFEAB1848" authorityName="Hammen" authorityYear="1963" box="[220,344,1785,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fortuyniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FE4AF90BFDD11848" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1963" box="[392,546,1785,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenoribatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Selenoribatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given as monophyletic families representing sister groups in the phylogenetic tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFFEF853FFB2FBB6FA8D1B1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10728364" box="[112,1406,1092,1112]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728364/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" startId="7.[112,167,1092,1112]" targetBox="[268,1319,143,1060]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFEF853FFB2FBB6FA8D1B1F" blockId="7.[112,1406,1092,1112]" box="[112,1406,1092,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB2FBB6FF4E1B1F" bold="true" box="[112,189,1092,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FF00FBB6FE851B1F" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[194,374,1092,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FF00FBB6FE851B1F" box="[194,374,1092,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFEF853FEBEFBB6FE5A1B1F" box="[380,425,1092,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
reproductive organs. (a) Male, extruded spermatopositor in lateroposterior view. (b) Female, ovipositor, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFFEF853FFB2FB60FADB1BE1" ID-Table-UUID="DF3E6664FFFEF853FFB2FB60FADB1BE1" box="[112,1320,1170,1190]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6664FFFEF853FFB2FB60FADB1BE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" startId="7.[112,159,1170,1190]" targetBox="[123,1450,1204,1615]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFEF853FFB2FB60FADB1BE1" blockId="7.[112,1320,1170,1190]" box="[112,1320,1170,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB2FB60FF461BE1" bold="true" box="[112,181,1170,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of diagnostic morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FD66FB60FCAD1BE1" box="[676,862,1170,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FD66FB60FCE51BE1" box="[676,790,1170,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ = present, – = absent,? = no information available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFEF853FDD5FB46FA7D1908" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<table id="F941C44CFFFE07ABFFB9FB46FA591908" box="[123,1450,1204,1615]" gridcols="10" gridrows="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FB46FA591B8F" box="[123,1450,1204,1224]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FB46FD8B1B8F" box="[467,632,1204,1224]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Tarsal setae</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFB46FD1A1B8F" box="[652,745,1204,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Tibial setae</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FB46FC761B8F" box="[773,901,1204,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Notogaster</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFB46FBE41B8F" box="[927,1047,1204,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Femora</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FB46FB5A1B8F" box="[1106,1193,1204,1224]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Spermato-</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FB46FADC1B8F" box="[1255,1327,1204,1224]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Epimeral</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFB46FA591B8F" box="[1384,1450,1204,1224]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Anal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FB3EFA591BA7" box="[123,1450,1228,1248]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FB3EFD8B1BA7" box="[123,632,1228,1248]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Trichobothrium Ambulacra
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FD82FB3EFDBC1BA7" box="[576,591,1228,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">pl</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFB3EFD1A1BA7" box="[652,745,1228,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FD74FB3EFD331BA7" box="[694,704,1228,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FB3EFC761BA7" box="[773,901,1228,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">structure</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFB3EFBE41BA7" box="[927,1047,1228,1248]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">integument</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FB3EFB5A1BA7" box="[1106,1193,1228,1248]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">positor</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FB3EFADC1BA7" box="[1255,1327,1228,1248]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">setation</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFB3EFA591BA7" box="[1384,1450,1228,1248]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">setation</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FB19FA591BB8" box="[123,1450,1259,1279]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FB19FEF81BB8" box="[123,267,1259,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FB19FF3F1BB8" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[123,204,1259,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FB19FF3F1BB8" box="[123,204,1259,1279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFEF853FF10FB19FF0C1BB8" box="[210,255,1259,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FB19FE911BB8" box="[341,354,1259,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FB19FE2E1BB8" box="[467,477,1259,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FB19FD8B1BB8" box="[578,632,1259,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFB19FD1A1BB8" box="[652,745,1259,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FB19FC761BB8" box="[773,901,1259,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granules/ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFB19FBE41BB8" box="[927,1047,1259,1279]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FB19FB5A1BB8" box="[1106,1193,1259,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">long</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FB19FADC1BB8" box="[1255,1327,1259,1279]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFB19FA591BB8" box="[1384,1450,1259,1279]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FAF1FA591A50" box="[123,1450,1283,1303]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FAF1FEF81A50" box="[123,267,1283,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FAF1FF2D1A50" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[123,222,1283,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FAF1FF2D1A50" box="[123,222,1283,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FAF1FE911A50" box="[341,354,1283,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FAF1FE2E1A50" box="[467,477,1283,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FAF1FD8B1A50" box="[578,632,1283,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFAF1FD1A1A50" box="[652,745,1283,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FAF1FC761A50" box="[773,901,1283,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granules/ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFAF1FBE41A50" box="[927,1047,1283,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">reticulate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FAF1FB5A1A50" box="[1106,1193,1283,1303]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">short</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FAF1FADC1A50" box="[1255,1327,1283,1303]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFAF1FA591A50" box="[1384,1450,1283,1303]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FAE9FA591A68" box="[123,1450,1307,1327]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FAE9FEF81A68" box="[123,267,1307,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FAE9FF211A68" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1975" box="[123,210,1307,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubinini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FAE9FF211A68" box="[123,210,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. dubinini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FAE9FE911A68" box="[341,354,1307,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FAE9FE2E1A68" box="[467,477,1307,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FAE9FD8B1A68" box="[578,632,1307,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFAE9FD1A1A68" box="[652,745,1307,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FAE9FC761A68" box="[773,901,1307,1327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFAE9FBE41A68" box="[927,1047,1307,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">reticulate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FAE9FB5A1A68" box="[1106,1193,1307,1327]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FAE9FADC1A68" box="[1255,1327,1307,1327]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFAE9FA591A68" box="[1384,1450,1307,1327]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FAC1FA591A00" box="[123,1450,1331,1351]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FAC1FEF81A00" box="[123,267,1331,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FAC1FF141A00" authorityName="Dalenius" authorityYear="1963" box="[123,231,1331,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FAC1FF141A00" box="[123,231,1331,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FAC1FE911A00" box="[341,354,1331,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FAC1FE2E1A00" box="[467,477,1331,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FAC1FD8B1A00" box="[578,632,1331,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFAC1FD1A1A00" box="[652,745,1331,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FAC1FC761A00" box="[773,901,1331,1351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFAC1FBE41A00" box="[927,1047,1331,1351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">reticulate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FAC1FB5A1A00" box="[1106,1193,1331,1351]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FAC1FADC1A00" box="[1255,1327,1331,1351]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFAC1FA591A00" box="[1384,1450,1331,1351]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FAB9FA591A18" box="[123,1450,1355,1375]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FAB9FEF81A18" box="[123,267,1355,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FAB9FF3C1A18" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[123,207,1355,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FAB9FF3C1A18" box="[123,207,1355,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FAB9FE911A18" box="[341,354,1355,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FAB9FE2E1A18" box="[467,477,1355,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FAB9FD8B1A18" box="[578,632,1355,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFAB9FD1A1A18" box="[652,745,1355,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FAB9FC761A18" box="[773,901,1355,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFAB9FBE41A18" box="[927,1047,1355,1375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FAB9FB5A1A18" box="[1106,1193,1355,1375]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">long</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FAB9FADC1A18" box="[1255,1327,1355,1375]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFAB9FA591A18" box="[1384,1450,1355,1375]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FA91FA591A30" box="[123,1450,1379,1399]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FA91FEF81A30" box="[123,267,1379,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FA91FF101A30" box="[123,227,1379,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FA91FF101A30" box="[123,227,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FA91FE911A30" box="[341,354,1379,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FA91FE2E1A30" box="[467,477,1379,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FA91FD8B1A30" box="[578,632,1379,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFA91FD1A1A30" box="[652,745,1379,1399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FA91FC761A30" box="[773,901,1379,1399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFA91FBE41A30" box="[927,1047,1379,1399]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FA91FB5A1A30" box="[1106,1193,1379,1399]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">short</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FA91FADC1A30" box="[1255,1327,1379,1399]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFA91FA591A30" box="[1384,1450,1379,1399]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FA89FA591AC8" box="[123,1450,1403,1423]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FA89FEF81AC8" box="[123,267,1403,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FA89FF221AC8" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[123,209,1403,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FA89FF221AC8" box="[123,209,1403,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. marinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FA89FE911AC8" box="[341,354,1403,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FA89FE2E1AC8" box="[467,477,1403,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FA89FD8B1AC8" box="[578,632,1403,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFA89FD1A1AC8" box="[652,745,1403,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FA89FC761AC8" box="[773,901,1403,1423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granules</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFA89FBE41AC8" box="[927,1047,1403,1423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">reticulate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FA89FB5A1AC8" box="[1106,1193,1403,1423]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">short</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FA89FADC1AC8" box="[1255,1327,1403,1423]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFA89FA591AC8" box="[1384,1450,1403,1423]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FA61FA591AE0" box="[123,1450,1427,1447]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FA61FEF81AE0" box="[123,267,1427,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FA61FF3C1AE0" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1977" box="[123,207,1427,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FA61FF3C1AE0" box="[123,207,1427,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FA61FE911AE0" box="[341,354,1427,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FA61FE2E1AE0" box="[467,477,1427,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FA61FD8B1AE0" box="[578,632,1427,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFA61FD1A1AE0" box="[652,745,1427,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FA61FC761AE0" box="[773,901,1427,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFA61FBE41AE0" box="[927,1047,1427,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FA61FB5A1AE0" box="[1106,1193,1427,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FA61FADC1AE0" box="[1255,1327,1427,1447]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-3-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFA61FA591AE0" box="[1384,1450,1427,1447]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FA59FA591AF8" box="[123,1450,1451,1471]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FA59FEF81AF8" box="[123,267,1451,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FA59FEF81AF8" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[123,267,1451,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FA59FEF81AF8" box="[123,267,1451,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FA59FE911AF8" box="[341,354,1451,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FA59FE2E1AF8" box="[467,477,1451,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FA59FD8B1AF8" box="[578,632,1451,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFA59FD1A1AF8" box="[652,745,1451,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FA59FC761AF8" box="[773,901,1451,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFA59FBE41AF8" box="[927,1047,1451,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FA59FB5A1AF8" box="[1106,1193,1451,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">long</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FA59FADC1AF8" box="[1255,1327,1451,1471]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFA59FA591AF8" box="[1384,1450,1451,1471]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FA31FA591A90" box="[123,1450,1475,1495]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FA31FEF81A90" box="[123,267,1475,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FA31FF291A90" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1977" box="[123,218,1475,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FA31FF291A90" box="[123,218,1475,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FA31FE911A90" box="[341,354,1475,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FA31FE2E1A90" box="[467,477,1475,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FA31FD8B1A90" box="[578,632,1475,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFA31FD1A1A90" box="[652,745,1475,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FA31FC761A90" box="[773,901,1475,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ridges</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFA31FBE41A90" box="[927,1047,1475,1495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">reticulate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FA31FB5A1A90" box="[1106,1193,1475,1495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FA31FADC1A90" box="[1255,1327,1475,1495]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFA31FA591A90" box="[1384,1450,1475,1495]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FA29FA591AA8" box="[123,1450,1499,1519]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FA29FEF81AA8" box="[123,267,1499,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FA29FF131AA8" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[123,224,1499,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FA29FF131AA8" box="[123,224,1499,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FA29FE911AA8" box="[341,354,1499,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FA29FE2E1AA8" box="[467,477,1499,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FA29FD8B1AA8" box="[578,632,1499,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFA29FD1A1AA8" box="[652,745,1499,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FA29FC761AA8" box="[773,901,1499,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granules</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFA29FBE41AA8" box="[927,1047,1499,1519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FA29FB5A1AA8" box="[1106,1193,1499,1519]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">short</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FA29FADC1AA8" box="[1255,1327,1499,1519]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFA29FA591AA8" box="[1384,1450,1499,1519]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9FA01FA591940" box="[123,1450,1523,1543]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9FA01FEF81940" box="[123,267,1523,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9FA01FF291940" authorityName="Weigmann & Schulte" authorityYear="1975" box="[123,218,1523,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schubarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9FA01FF291940" box="[123,218,1523,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. schubarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97FA01FE911940" box="[341,354,1523,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11FA01FE2E1940" box="[467,477,1523,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80FA01FD8B1940" box="[578,632,1523,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EFA01FD1A1940" box="[652,745,1523,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7FA01FC761940" box="[773,901,1523,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granules</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DFA01FBE41940" box="[927,1047,1523,1543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90FA01FB5A1940" box="[1106,1193,1523,1543]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">long</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25FA01FADC1940" box="[1255,1327,1523,1543]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAFA01FA591940" box="[1384,1450,1523,1543]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9F9F9FA591958" box="[123,1450,1547,1567]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9F9F9FEF81958" box="[123,267,1547,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9F9F9FF251958" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1970" box="[123,214,1547,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9F9F9FF251958" box="[123,214,1547,1567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. schusteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97F9F9FE911958" box="[341,354,1547,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11F9F9FE2E1958" box="[467,477,1547,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80F9F9FD8B1958" box="[578,632,1547,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EF9F9FD1A1958" box="[652,745,1547,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7F9F9FC761958" box="[773,901,1547,1567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">nodules</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DF9F9FBE41958" box="[927,1047,1547,1567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90F9F9FB5A1958" box="[1106,1193,1547,1567]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">short</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25F9F9FADC1958" box="[1255,1327,1547,1567]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAF9F9FA591958" box="[1384,1450,1547,1567]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9F9D1FA591970" box="[123,1450,1571,1591]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9F9D1FEF81970" box="[123,267,1571,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9F9D1FF361970" box="[123,197,1571,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="twitter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9F9D1FF361970" box="[123,197,1571,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. twitter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97F9D1FE911970" box="[341,354,1571,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11F9D1FE2E1970" box="[467,477,1571,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80F9D1FD8B1970" box="[578,632,1571,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EF9D1FD1A1970" box="[652,745,1571,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7F9D1FC761970" box="[773,901,1571,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">nodules</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DF9D1FBE41970" box="[927,1047,1571,1591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90F9D1FB5A1970" box="[1106,1193,1571,1591]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">short</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25F9D1FADC1970" box="[1255,1327,1571,1591]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAF9D1FA591970" box="[1384,1450,1571,1591]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFFE07ABFFB9F9C9FA591908" box="[123,1450,1595,1615]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFFB9F9C9FEF81908" box="[123,267,1595,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB9F9C9FF4C1908" authorityName="Pfingstl & Shimano" authorityYear="2019" box="[123,191,1595,1615]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB9F9C9FF4C1908" box="[123,191,1595,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. yoichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE97F9C9FE911908" box="[341,354,1595,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFE11F9C9FE2E1908" box="[467,477,1595,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD80F9C9FD8B1908" box="[578,632,1595,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFD4EF9C9FD1A1908" box="[652,745,1595,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFCC7F9C9FC761908" box="[773,901,1595,1615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">nodules</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFC5DF9C9FBE41908" box="[927,1047,1595,1615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB90F9C9FB5A1908" box="[1106,1193,1595,1615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">short</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFB25F9C9FADC1908" box="[1255,1327,1595,1615]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">3-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFFE07ABFAAAF9C9FA591908" box="[1384,1450,1595,1615]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFFEF85DFFB2F89CFE5D1991" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFEF853FFB2F89CFF1D18C0" blockId="7.[112,238,1902,1927]" box="[112,238,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFFEF853FFB2F89CFF1D18C0" bold="true" box="[112,238,1902,1927]" fontSize="10" level="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB2F89CFF1D18C0" bold="true" box="[112,238,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFEF853FFB2F86EFF1818F5" blockId="7.[112,235,1948,1970]" box="[112,235,1948,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFFEF853FFB2F86EFF1818F5" bold="true" box="[112,235,1948,1970]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB2F86EFF1818F5" bold="true" box="[112,235,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFFEF85DFFB2F83AFEFD1EAF" blockId="7.[112,778,1992,2160]" lastBlockId="9.[112,779,144,1750]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Based on synapomorphic characters,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFFEF853FE27F83AFD701899" author="Schubart H." box="[485,643,1992,2014]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica." pageId="7" pageNumber="354" pagination="23 - 91" part="123" refId="ref9956" refString="Schubart H. 1975. Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologica. 123: 23 - 91." title="Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei)" type="journal article" year="1975">Schubart (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB2F817FEBE18BC" box="[112,333,2021,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB2F817FF0818BC" box="[112,251,2021,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into four groups, (I) the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FD95F817FD3018BC" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[599,707,2021,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FD95F817FD3018BC" box="[599,707,2021,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. marinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB5F7F0FD3D175F" box="[119,718,2050,2072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB5F7F0FF01175F" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[119,242,2050,2072]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">A. marinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FEC9F7F0FE65175F" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[267,406,2050,2072]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">A. bilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FE6DF7F0FDC2175F" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1970" box="[431,561,2050,2072]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">A. schusteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FD8BF7F0FD3D175F" authorityName="Weigmann & Schulte" authorityYear="1975" box="[585,718,2050,2072]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schubarti">A. schubarti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), (II) the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FF5DF7D2FED41771" box="[159,295,2080,2102]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FF5DF7D2FED41771" box="[159,295,2080,2102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FE47F7D2FD501771" box="[389,675,2080,2102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FE47F7D2FDFD1771" box="[389,526,2080,2102]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">A. maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FDDCF7D2FD501771" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[542,675,2080,2102]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">A. schneideri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), (III) the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB2F7CFFF2D1714" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[112,222,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB2F7CFFF2D1714" box="[112,222,2109,2131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FEF9F7CFFD861714" box="[315,629,2109,2131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FEF9F7CFFE581714" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[315,427,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">A. lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FE79F7CFFD861714" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[443,629,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">A. nigrofemoratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and (IV) the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FFB2F7A8FF001737" authorityName="Dalenius" authorityYear="1963" box="[112,243,2138,2160]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FFB2F7A8FF001737" box="[112,243,2138,2160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (monotypic). Similar to the other two recently discovered Japanese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FB97F953FB5B19F0" authorityName="Pfingstl & Shimano" authorityYear="2019" box="[1109,1192,1697,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FB97F953FB5B19F0" box="[1109,1192,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. yoichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FB19F953FAC719F0" box="[1243,1332,1697,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="twitter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FB19F953FAC719F0" box="[1243,1332,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. twitter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFFEF853FA82F953FC951993" author="Pfingstl T & Hiruta SF & Wagner M & Hagino W & Shimano S." journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology." pageId="7" pageNumber="354" pagination="315 - 327" part="45" refId="ref9602" refString="Pfingstl T, Hiruta SF, Wagner M, Hagino W, Shimano S. 2019 a. First records of the family Ameronothridae (Acari: Oribatida) from Japan - new species, juvenile morphology, ecology and biogeographic remarks. International Journal of Acarology. 45: 315 - 327." title="First records of the family Ameronothridae (Acari: Oribatida) from Japan - new species, juvenile morphology, ecology and biogeographic remarks" type="journal article" year="2019">Pfingstl et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFFEF853FCB0F94CFC5C1993" author="Pfingstl T & Hiruta SF & Nemoto T & Hagino W & Shimano S." box="[882,943,1726,1748]" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity." pageId="7" pageNumber="354" pagination="93 - 99" part="26" refId="ref9554" refString="Pfingstl T, Hiruta SF, Nemoto T, Hagino W, Shimano S. 2021 a. Ameronothrus twitter sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) a new coastal species of Oribatid Mite from Japan. Species Diversity. 26: 93 - 99." title="Ameronothrus twitter sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) a new coastal species of Oribatid Mite from Japan" type="journal article" year="2021">2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the new species cannot be unequivocally assigned to one of these groups, because it diverges at least in one of the respective synapomorphic characters. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FB2EF90BFAA01848" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1260,1363,1785,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FB2EF90BFAA01848" box="[1260,1363,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. marinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the solenidia on tarsus II are associated with the seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FAFFF8E4FAA0186B" box="[1341,1363,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ft”</emphasis>
|
||
, the tarsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FCAFF8C6FC8C180D" box="[877,895,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">tc</emphasis>
|
||
) and (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FC00F8C6FC3C180D" box="[962,975,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">it</emphasis>
|
||
) show hook-like tips and the labiogenal articulation is incomplete and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FBD1F8A3FB801820" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1043,1139,1873,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FBD1F8A3FB801820" box="[1043,1139,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFEF853FBB8F8A3FB5C1820" box="[1146,1199,1873,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows none of these traits. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FCAEF89CFC1818C3" box="[876,1003,1902,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FCAEF89CFC1818C3" box="[876,1003,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group the primilateral setae of tarsus I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FA46F89CFA6518C3" box="[1412,1430,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">pl</emphasis>
|
||
) are absent, there is only one pair of anal setae, the ascleritic incision of notogaster is strongly reduced or lacking and the labiogenal articulation is complete.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FBECF834FAF8189B" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1070,1291,1990,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FBECF834FAF8189B" box="[1070,1291,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFEF853FAD7F834FABD189B" box="[1301,1358,1990,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares the latter two characteristics but clearly differs in the former two. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FCE8F7F3FC7C1750" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[810,911,2049,2071]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FCE8F7F3FC7C1750" box="[810,911,2049,2071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group lacks dorsal setae on all tibiae, shows an incomplete labiogenal articulation, and possesses an elongated penis or spermatopositor, but apart from the long reproductive organ all these characters differ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FBEBF7ABFB791728" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1065,1162,2137,2159]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FBEBF7ABFB791728" box="[1065,1162,2137,2159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFFEF853FB53F7ABFB351728" box="[1169,1222,2137,2159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Finally, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFFEF853FA82F7ABFA371728" authorityName="Dalenius" authorityYear="1963" box="[1344,1476,2137,2159]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFFEF853FA82F7ABFA371728" box="[1344,1476,2137,2159]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">A. lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group shares the complete labiogenal articulation with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFD6AF804FCFA174B" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[680,777,2038,2060]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFD6AF804FCFA174B" box="[680,777,2038,2060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF1F85CFFB2F7E1FF5F176E" box="[112,172,2067,2089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but diverges strongly in the morphology of pedipalp. Consequently, no clear classification is possible using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFD63F7C3FF421723" author="Schubart H." journalOrPublisher="Zoologica." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="23 - 91" part="123" refId="ref9956" refString="Schubart H. 1975. Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologica. 123: 23 - 91." title="Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei)" type="journal article" year="1975">Schubart’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synapomorphies. Nevertheless, the strongly elongated spermatopositor shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFB8EF804FB42174B" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1201,2038,2060]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFB8EF804FB42174B" box="[1100,1201,2038,2060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF1F85CFB79F804FB07174B" box="[1211,1268,2038,2060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFA98F804FA30174B" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[1370,1475,2038,2060]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFA98F804FA30174B" box="[1370,1475,2038,2060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group represents a rare and unique character indicating a closer relationship between these species. Moreover, the specific cuticular pattern of these three species is very similar, all possess granulated femora and a conspicuously folded gastronotic integument. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFECAFF5FFE9B1F84" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[264,360,173,195]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFECAFF5FFE9B1F84" box="[264,360,173,195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFEAFFF5FFE521F84" box="[365,417,173,195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
deviate from this pattern by lacking these folds, but males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFEBEFF38FE171FA7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[380,484,202,224]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFEBEFF38FE171FA7" box="[380,484,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFDDFFF38FD3C1FA7" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[541,719,202,224]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFDDFFF38FD3C1FA7" box="[541,719,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also reported to show weaker developed gastronotic ridges or folds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFF73FEF7FEB81E5C" author="Schubart H." box="[177,331,261,283]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="23 - 91" part="123" refId="ref9956" refString="Schubart H. 1975. Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologica. 123: 23 - 91." title="Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei)" type="journal article" year="1975">Schubart 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and although the sexual dimorphism of the latter two species is by far not as pronounced as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFD6AFED0FCFA1E7F" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[680,777,290,312]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFD6AFED0FCFA1E7F" box="[680,777,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFFB2FEB2FF591E11" box="[112,170,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the reduction of the folded integument may be seen as another synapomorphic character. Moreover, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFD61FEAFFCFA1E34" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[675,777,349,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFD61FEAFFCFA1E34" box="[675,777,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFF5EFE88FEB81ED7" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[156,331,378,400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFF5EFE88FEB81ED7" box="[156,331,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show relatively longer legs than females, i.e. the basically smaller males exhibit the same leg length than the larger females, and this kind of sexual dimorphism is also shown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFFB2FE20FF221EAF" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[112,209,466,488]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFFB2FE20FF221EAF" box="[112,209,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFF1AFE20FEFD1EAF" box="[216,270,466,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFF1F85CFFB2FF7DFAFE1FE4" ID-Table-UUID="DF3E6664FFF1F85CFFB2FF7DFAFE1FE4" box="[112,1293,143,163]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6664FFF1F85CFFB2FF7DFAFE1FE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" startId="8.[112,159,143,163]" targetBox="[123,1465,176,876]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF1F85CFFB2FF7DFAFE1FE4" blockId="8.[112,1293,143,163]" box="[112,1293,143,163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB2FF7DFF461FE4" bold="true" box="[112,181,143,163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers for
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFE09FF7DFE141FE4" box="[459,487,143,163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">COI</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFDD0FF7DFDDD1FE4" box="[530,558,143,163]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">18S</emphasis>
|
||
rRNA sequences used in this study. PRT – Portugal, DEU – Germany, ZA – South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF1F85CFDFCFF42FA6D1C2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<table id="F941C44CFFF107ABFFB9FF42FA4A1C2B" box="[123,1465,176,876]" gridcols="5" gridrows="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FF42FA4A1F83" box="[123,1465,176,196]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FF42FD761F83" box="[522,645,176,196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ID</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FF42FC991F83" box="[787,874,176,196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFCF3FF42FCBE1F83" box="[817,845,176,196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">COI</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFF42FBA11F83" box="[1017,1106,176,196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFBD5FF42FBC01F83" box="[1047,1075,176,196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">18S</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FF42FA4A1F83" box="[1249,1465,176,196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Reference</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FF22FA4A1FA3" box="[123,1465,208,228]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FF22FE7B1FA3" box="[123,392,208,228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FF22FEDC1FA3" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[123,303,208,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FF22FEDC1FA3" box="[123,303,208,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF1F85CFEF6FF22FE921FA3" box="[308,353,208,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FF22FD761FA3" box="[522,645,208,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">JP_92_Am_01</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FF22FC991FA3" box="[787,874,208,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382291</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFF22FBA11FA3" box="[1017,1106,208,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391750</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FF22FA4A1FA3" box="[1249,1465,208,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FF1AFA4A1FBB" box="[123,1465,232,252]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FF1AFD761FBB" box="[522,645,232,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">JP_92_Am_02</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FF1AFC991FBB" box="[787,874,232,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382292</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFF1AFBA11FBB" box="[1017,1106,232,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391751</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FEF2FA4A1E53" box="[123,1465,256,276]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FEF2FD761E53" box="[522,645,256,276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">JP_92_Am_04</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FEF2FC991E53" box="[787,874,256,276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382293</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFEF2FBA11E53" box="[1017,1106,256,276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391752</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FEEAFA4A1E6B" box="[123,1465,280,300]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FEEAFD761E6B" box="[522,645,280,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">JP_92_Am_05</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FEEAFC991E6B" box="[787,874,280,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382294</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFEEAFBA11E6B" box="[1017,1106,280,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391753</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FEC2FA4A1E03" box="[123,1465,304,324]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FEC2FDD21E03" authority="JP" authorityName="JP" box="[123,545,304,324]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="twitter">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FEC2FE7B1E03" box="[123,392,304,324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FEC2FEDB1E03" box="[123,296,304,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Ameronothrus twitter</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FEC2FD761E03" box="[522,645,304,324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">JP_89_Am_01</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FEC2FC991E03" box="[787,874,304,324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382290</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFEC2FBA11E03" box="[1017,1106,304,324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391749</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FEBAFA4A1E1B" box="[123,1465,328,348]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FEBAFDCA1E1B" authority="(PRT) PRT" authorityName="PRT" baseAuthorityName="PRT" box="[123,569,328,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FEBAFE7B1E1B" box="[123,392,328,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FEBAFEB51E1B" box="[123,326,328,348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Ameronothrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(PRT)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FEBAFD761E1B" box="[522,645,328,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">PRT_Am_01</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FEBAFC991E1B" box="[787,874,328,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382296</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFEBAFBA11E1B" box="[1017,1106,328,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391755</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FE92FA4A1E33" box="[123,1465,352,372]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FE92FDD01E33" authority="(DEU) DE" authorityName="DE" baseAuthorityName="DEU" box="[123,547,352,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FE92FE7B1E33" box="[123,392,352,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FE92FEB51E33" box="[123,326,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Ameronothrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(DEU)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FE92FD761E33" box="[522,645,352,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">DE_01_Am_01</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FE92FC991E33" box="[787,874,352,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382295</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFE92FBA11E33" box="[1017,1106,352,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391754</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FE8AFA4A1ECB" box="[123,1465,376,396]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FE8AFDDC1ECB" authority="(ZA) ZA" authorityName="ZA" baseAuthorityName="ZA" box="[123,559,376,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Halozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FE8AFE7B1ECB" box="[123,392,376,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FE8AFEE31ECB" box="[123,272,376,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Halozetes capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(ZA)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFDC8FE8AFD761ECB" box="[522,645,376,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ZA27_H_01</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFCD1FE8AFC991ECB" box="[787,874,376,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON382297</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFE8AFBA11ECB" box="[1017,1106,376,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">ON391756</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FE62FA4A1EE3" box="[123,1465,400,420]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FE62FBE61EE3" authority="MK" authorityName="MK" box="[123,1045,400,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoichi">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FE62FE7B1EE3" box="[123,392,400,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FE62FED11EE3" box="[123,290,400,420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Ameronothrus yoichi</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFE62FBA11EE3" box="[1017,1106,400,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">MK880170</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FE62FA4A1EE3" box="[1249,1465,400,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB36FE62FA561EE3" author="Pfingstl T & Hiruta SF & Wagner M & Hagino W & Shimano S." box="[1268,1445,400,420]" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="315 - 327" part="45" refId="ref9602" refString="Pfingstl T, Hiruta SF, Wagner M, Hagino W, Shimano S. 2019 a. First records of the family Ameronothridae (Acari: Oribatida) from Japan - new species, juvenile morphology, ecology and biogeographic remarks. International Journal of Acarology. 45: 315 - 327." title="First records of the family Ameronothridae (Acari: Oribatida) from Japan - new species, juvenile morphology, ecology and biogeographic remarks" type="journal article" year="2019">Pfingstl et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FE5AFA4A1EFB" box="[123,1465,424,444]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FE5AFBE71EFB" authority="MH" authorityName="MH" box="[123,1044,424,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smiti">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FE5AFE7B1EFB" box="[123,392,424,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FE5AFF071EFB" box="[123,244,424,444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fortuynia smiti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFE5AFBA11EFB" box="[1017,1106,424,444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">MH285694</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FE5AFA4A1EFB" box="[1249,1465,424,444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB36FE5AFA551EFB" author="Pfingstl T & Lienhard A & Shimano S & Yasin ZB & Shau-Hwai AT & Jantarit S & Petcharad B." box="[1268,1446,424,444]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="91 - 112" part="57" refId="ref9698" refString="Pfingstl T, Lienhard A, Shimano S, Yasin ZB, Shau-Hwai AT, Jantarit S, Petcharad B. 2019 b. Systematics, genetics and biogeography of intertidal mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Andaman Sea and Strait of Malacca. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 57: 91 - 112." title="Systematics, genetics and biogeography of intertidal mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Andaman Sea and Strait of Malacca" type="journal article" year="2019">Pfingstl et al. (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FE32FA4A1EAB" box="[123,1465,448,492]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FE32FE7B1EAB" box="[123,392,448,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FE32FEB51EAB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FE32FEE51E93" authorityName="Pfingstl, Shimano & Lienhard" authorityYear="2018" box="[123,278,448,468]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenoribatidae" genus="Indopacifica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai">Indopacifica pantai</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FE2AFEB51EAB" authorityName="Norton & Franklin" authorityYear="2018" box="[123,326,472,492]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Paraquanothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">Paraquanothrus grahami</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFE32FBA11EAB" box="[1017,1106,448,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">MH285692 KX397627</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FE32FA4A1EAB" box="[1249,1465,448,492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB3FFE2AFA6E1EAB" author="Krause A & Pachl P & Schulz G & Lehmitz R & Seniczak A & Schaefer I & Scheu S & Maraun M." box="[1277,1437,472,492]" journalOrPublisher="Experimental & Applied Acarology." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="439 - 453" part="70" refId="ref8903" refString="Krause A, Pachl P, Schulz G, Lehmitz R, Seniczak A, Schaefer I, Scheu S, Maraun M. 2016. Convergent evolution of aquatic life by sexual and parthenogenetic oribatid mites. Experimental & Applied Acarology. 70: 439 - 453." title="Convergent evolution of aquatic life by sexual and parthenogenetic oribatid mites" type="journal article" year="2016">Krause et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FE02FA4A1D43" box="[123,1465,496,516]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FE02FBE71D43" authority="KX" authorityName="KX" box="[123,1044,496,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Hydrozetidae" genus="Hydrozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FE02FE7B1D43" box="[123,392,496,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FE02FEEA1D43" box="[123,281,496,516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Hydrozetes lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFE02FBA11D43" box="[1017,1106,496,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">KX397631</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FDFAFA4A1D5B" box="[123,1465,520,540]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FDFAFBE01D5B" authority="KX" authorityName="KX" box="[123,1043,520,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnozetidae" genus="Limnozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onondaga">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FDFAFE7B1D5B" box="[123,392,520,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FDFAFEDF1D5B" box="[123,300,520,540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Limnozetes onondaga</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFDFAFBA11D5B" box="[1017,1106,520,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">KX397635</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FDD2FA4A1D73" box="[123,1465,544,564]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FDD2FBE01D73" authority="KX" authorityName="KX" box="[123,1043,544,564]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnozetidae" genus="Limnozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FDD2FE7B1D73" box="[123,392,544,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FDD2FEEB1D73" box="[123,280,544,564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Limnozetes rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFDD2FBA11D73" box="[1017,1106,544,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">KX397636</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FDCAFA4A1D0B" box="[123,1465,568,588]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FDCAFBE01D0B" authority="KX" authorityName="KX" box="[123,1043,568,588]" class="Arachnida" family="Tectocepheidae" genus="Tectocepheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velatus" subSpecies="sarekensis">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FDCAFE7B1D0B" box="[123,392,568,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FDCAFE881D0B" box="[123,379,568,588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Tectocepheus velatus sarekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFDCAFBA11D0B" box="[1017,1106,568,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">KX397637</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FDA2FA4A1D23" box="[123,1465,592,612]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FDA2FBE71D23" authority="AB" authorityName="AB" box="[123,1044,592,612]" class="Arachnida" family="Hydrozetidae" genus="Hydrozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confervae">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FDA2FE7B1D23" box="[123,392,592,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FDA2FED51D23" box="[123,294,592,612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Hydrozetes confervae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFDA2FBA11D23" box="[1017,1106,592,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">AB818523</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FDA2FA4A1D23" box="[1249,1465,592,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB28FDA2FA5C1D23" author="Iseki A & Karasawa S." box="[1258,1455,592,612]" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="59 - 69" part="19" refId="ref8723" refString="Iseki A, Karasawa S. 2014. First record of Maculobates (Acari: Oribatida: Liebstadiidae) from Japan, with a redescription based on specimens from the Ryukyu Archipelago. Species Diversity. 19: 59 - 69." title="First record of Maculobates (Acari: Oribatida: Liebstadiidae) from Japan, with a redescription based on specimens from the Ryukyu Archipelago" type="journal article" year="2014">Iseki & Karasawa (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FD9AFA4A1D3B" box="[123,1465,616,636]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FD9AFBE01D3B" authority="AB" authorityName="AB" box="[123,1043,616,636]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FD9AFE7B1D3B" box="[123,392,616,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FD9AFEFE1D3B" box="[123,269,616,636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fortuynia rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFD9AFBA11D3B" box="[1017,1106,616,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">AB818525</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FD72FA4A1DD3" box="[123,1465,640,660]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FD72FE7B1DD3" box="[123,392,640,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FD72FEF41DD3" box="[123,263,640,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeozetidae" genus="Eremaeozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FD72FF1B1DD3" box="[123,232,640,660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Eremaeozetes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFD72FBA11DD3" box="[1017,1106,640,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">EU432187</td>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FD72FA4A1DD3" box="[1249,1465,640,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB3AFD72FA521DD3" author="Maraun M & Erdmann G & Schulz G & Norton RA & Scheu S & Domes K" box="[1272,1441,640,660]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="3219 - 3227" part="276" refId="ref9045" refString="Maraun M, Erdmann G, Schulz G, Norton RA, Scheu S, Domes K 2009. Multiple convergent evolution of arboreal life in oribatid mites indicates the primacy of ecology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 276: 3219 - 3227." title="Multiple convergent evolution of arboreal life in oribatid mites indicates the primacy of ecology" type="journal article" year="2009">Maraun et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FD6AFA4A1DEB" box="[123,1465,664,684]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FD6AFBE01DEB" authority="EU" authorityName="EU" box="[123,1043,664,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Cymbaeremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymba">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FD6AFE7B1DEB" box="[123,392,664,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FD6AFEC91DEB" box="[123,314,664,684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Cymbaeremaeus cymba</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFD6AFBA11DEB" box="[1017,1106,664,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">EU432201</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FD42FA4A1D83" box="[123,1465,688,708]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FD42FBE21D83" authority="EF" authorityName="EF" box="[123,1041,688,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Tectocepheidae" genus="Tectocepheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarekensis">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FD42FE7B1D83" box="[123,392,688,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FD42FECE1D83" box="[123,317,688,708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Tectocepheus sarekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFD42FBA11D83" box="[1017,1106,688,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">EF093776</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FD42FA4A1D83" box="[1249,1465,688,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB33FD42FA5B1D83" author="Laumann M & Norton RA & Weigmann G & Scheu S & Maraun M & Heethoff M." box="[1265,1448,688,708]" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="111 - 122" part="51" refId="ref8952" refString="Laumann M, Norton RA, Weigmann G, Scheu S, Maraun M, Heethoff M. 2007. Speciation in the parthenogenetic oribatid mite genus Tectocepheus (Acari, Oribatida) as indicated by molecular phylogeny. Pedobiologia. 51: 111 - 122." title="Speciation in the parthenogenetic oribatid mite genus Tectocepheus (Acari, Oribatida) as indicated by molecular phylogeny" type="journal article" year="2007">Laumann et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FD3AFA4A1D9B" box="[123,1465,712,732]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FD3AFBE11D9B" authority="EF" authorityName="EF" box="[123,1042,712,732]" class="Arachnida" family="Tectocepheidae" genus="Tectocepheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velatus">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FD3AFE7B1D9B" box="[123,392,712,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FD3AFED61D9B" box="[123,293,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Tectocepheus velatus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFD3AFBA11D9B" box="[1017,1106,712,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">EF093780</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FD12FA4A1DB3" box="[123,1465,736,756]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FD12FBE01DB3" authority="KR" authorityName="KR" box="[123,1043,736,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FD12FE7B1DB3" box="[123,392,736,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FD12FEE21DB3" box="[123,273,736,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Crotonia reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFD12FBA11DB3" box="[1017,1106,736,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">KR081605</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FD12FA4A1DB3" box="[1249,1465,736,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFAC0FD12FA641DB3" author="Pachl P & Lindl AC & Krause A & Scheu S & Schaefer I & Maraun M." box="[1282,1431,736,756]" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="309 - 322" part="57" refId="ref9363" refString="Pachl P, Lindl AC, Krause A, Scheu S, Schaefer I, Maraun M. 2017. The tropics as ancient cradle of oribatid mite diversity. Acarologia. 57: 309 - 322." title="The tropics as ancient cradle of oribatid mite diversity" type="journal article" year="2017">Pachl et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FD0AFA4A1C4B" box="[123,1465,760,780]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FD0AFBE71C4B" authority="KR" authorityName="KR" box="[123,1044,760,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" genus="Malaconothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodactylus">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FD0AFE7B1C4B" box="[123,392,760,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FD0AFE991C4B" box="[123,362,760,780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Malaconothrus monodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFD0AFBA11C4B" box="[1017,1106,760,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">KR081621</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FCE2FA4A1C63" box="[123,1465,784,804]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FCE2FBE71C63" authority="HM" authorityName="HM" box="[123,1044,784,804]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenoribatidae" genus="Schusteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorea">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FCE2FE7B1C63" box="[123,392,784,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FCE2FEF81C63" box="[123,267,784,804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Schusteria littorea</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFCE2FBA11C63" box="[1017,1106,784,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">HM070345</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FCE2FA4A1C63" box="[1249,1465,784,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB39FCE2FA6D1C63" author="Pepato AR & da Rocha CE & Dunlop JA" box="[1275,1438,784,804]" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 23" part="10" refId="ref9401" refString="Pepato AR, da Rocha CE, Dunlop JA. 2010. Phylogenetic position of the acariform mites: sensitivity to homology assessment under total evidence. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 1 - 23." title="Phylogenetic position of the acariform mites: sensitivity to homology assessment under total evidence" type="journal article" year="2010">Pepato et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FCDAFA4A1C7B" box="[123,1465,808,828]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FCDAFBE11C7B" authority="EU" authorityName="EU" box="[123,1042,808,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FCDAFE7B1C7B" box="[123,392,808,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FCDAFEB21C7B" box="[123,321,808,828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Scapheremaeus palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFCDAFBA11C7B" box="[1017,1106,808,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">EU433989</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FCDAFA4A1C7B" box="[1249,1465,808,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB37FCDAFA561C7B" author="Schaefer I & Norton RA & Scheu S & Maraun M." box="[1269,1445,808,828]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="113 - 121" part="57" refId="ref9913" refString="Schaefer I, Norton RA, Scheu S, Maraun M. 2010. Arthropod colonization of land - linking molecules and fossils in oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57: 113 - 121." title="Arthropod colonization of land - linking molecules and fossils in oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida)" type="journal article" year="2010">Schaefer et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FCB2FA4A1C13" box="[123,1465,832,852]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FCB2FBE11C13" authority="LC" authorityName="LC" box="[123,1042,832,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanoshimensis">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FCB2FE7B1C13" box="[123,392,832,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FCB2FE7B1C13" box="[123,392,832,852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Scapheremaeus nakanoshimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFCB2FBA11C13" box="[1017,1106,832,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">LC367334</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FCB2FA4A1C13" box="[1249,1465,832,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB23FCB2FA4A1C13" author="Bayartogtokh B & Hiruta SF & Shimano S." box="[1249,1465,832,852]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="1545 - 1558" part="23" refId="ref8344" refString="Bayartogtokh B, Hiruta SF, Shimano S. 2018. Two new species of Scapheremaeus from Southern Japan (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with genetic information. Systematic and Applied Acarology. 23: 1545 - 1558." title="Two new species of Scapheremaeus from Southern Japan (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with genetic information" type="journal article" year="2018">Bayartogtokh et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357134AEFFF107ABFFB9FCAAFA4A1C2B" box="[123,1465,856,876]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFFB9FCAAFBE61C2B" authority="GQ" authorityName="GQ" box="[123,1045,856,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Scutoverticidae" genus="Scutovertex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
|
||
<th id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFFB9FCAAFE7B1C2B" box="[123,392,856,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB9FCAAFEED1C2B" box="[123,286,856,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Scutovertex sculptus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFC3BFCAAFBA11C2B" box="[1017,1106,856,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">GQ864305</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="76A05DD2FFF107ABFB23FCAAFA4A1C2B" box="[1249,1465,856,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF1F85CFB3EFCAAFA6D1C2B" author="Dabert M & Witalinski W & Kazmierski A & Olszanowski Z & Dabert J." box="[1276,1438,856,876]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="222 - 241" part="56" refId="ref8408" refString="Dabert M, Witalinski W, Kazmierski A, Olszanowski Z, Dabert J. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of acariform mites (Acari, Arachnida): strong conflict between phylogenetic signal and long-branch attraction artifacts. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56: 222 - 241." title="Molecular phylogeny of acariform mites (Acari, Arachnida): strong conflict between phylogenetic signal and long-branch attraction artifacts" type="journal article" year="2010">Dabert et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF1F85CFFB2FC86FE6D1CCA" blockId="8.[112,414,884,909]" box="[112,414,884,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<tableNote id="76A73762FFF1F85CFFB2FC86FE6D1CCA" box="[112,414,884,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[123,1465,176,876]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BA4FFF1F85CFFB2FC86FF841CC6" attach="right" box="[112,119,884,897]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">a</superScript>
|
||
GenBank synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF1F85CFEDAFC8BFE6D1CCA" box="[280,414,889,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Aquanothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFEDAFC8BFE731CCA" box="[280,384,889,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Aquanothrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6664FFF1F85CFFB3F898FDB518E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10728366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10728366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10728366/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" startId="8.[113,168,1898,1918]" targetBox="[177,1394,985,1870]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF1F85CFFB3F898FDB518E9" blockId="8.[113,1477,1898,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFFB3F898FF4D1839" bold="true" box="[113,190,1898,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian inference tree of marine associated ameronothroid mites and selected terrestrial taxa based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF1F85CFBEBF898FBB51839" box="[1065,1094,1898,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">18S</emphasis>
|
||
rRNA gene sequences. Bootstrap values (>50) and posterior probabilities (>0.9) are shown near nodes. Sequences generated in this study are marked by *, all others were taken from GenBank and are listed in Table 3. Abbreviations: PRT – Portugal, DEU – Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85DFF52FE02FDDD1B74" blockId="9.[112,779,144,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
The Russian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFECFFE02FE821D41" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1977" box="[269,369,496,518]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFECFFE02FE821D41" box="[269,369,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may represent a further close relative of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFF55FDFFFF091D64" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,250,525,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFF55FDFFFF091D64" box="[151,250,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as it shows a similar notogastral integumental structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFF11FDD8FE951D07" author="Sitnikova LG" box="[211,358,554,576]" journalOrPublisher="Parasitologicheskii Sbornik Leningrad." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="161 - 168" part="27" refId="ref10066" refString="Sitnikova LG. 1977. New species of oribatid mites of the families Ameronothridae and Hermanniidae (Oribatei) of the fauna of Soviet Union. Parasitologicheskii Sbornik Leningrad. 27: 161 - 168." title="New species of oribatid mites of the families Ameronothridae and Hermanniidae (Oribatei) of the fauna of Soviet Union" type="journal article" year="1977">Sitnikova 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFE18FDD8FDCE1D07" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1977" box="[474,573,554,576]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFE18FDD8FDCE1D07" box="[474,573,554,576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult to classify and problematic for various reasons: (1) the description of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFF06FD97FEAB1D3C" author="Sitnikova LG" box="[196,344,613,635]" journalOrPublisher="Parasitologicheskii Sbornik Leningrad." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="161 - 168" part="27" refId="ref10066" refString="Sitnikova LG. 1977. New species of oribatid mites of the families Ameronothridae and Hermanniidae (Oribatei) of the fauna of Soviet Union. Parasitologicheskii Sbornik Leningrad. 27: 161 - 168." title="New species of oribatid mites of the families Ameronothridae and Hermanniidae (Oribatei) of the fauna of Soviet Union" type="journal article" year="1977">Sitnikova 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is incomplete, as it provides only a dorsal depiction and lacks details about important morphological features, such as the legs, mouthparts, and reproductive organs; (2) only female specimens are known yet in this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFDADFD4FFCF61D94" author="Sitnikova LG" box="[623,773,701,723]" journalOrPublisher="Parasitologicheskii Sbornik Leningrad." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="161 - 168" part="27" refId="ref10066" refString="Sitnikova LG. 1977. New species of oribatid mites of the families Ameronothridae and Hermanniidae (Oribatei) of the fauna of Soviet Union. Parasitologicheskii Sbornik Leningrad. 27: 161 - 168." title="New species of oribatid mites of the families Ameronothridae and Hermanniidae (Oribatei) of the fauna of Soviet Union" type="journal article" year="1977">Sitnikova 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFFB2FD29FF071DB6" author="Klimov PB" box="[112,244,731,753]" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 36" part="63" refId="ref8874" refString="Klimov PB. 1998. To the knowledge of mites and ticks (Acari) of Kuril Islands. Far Eastern Entomologist. 63: 1 - 36." title="To the knowledge of mites and ticks (Acari) of Kuril Islands" type="journal article" year="1998">Klimov 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and therefore it is unknown if a distinct sexual dimorphism is present or not; and (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFE31FD0AFDAB1C49" authorityName="Sitnikova" authorityYear="1977" box="[499,600,760,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFE31FD0AFDAB1C49" box="[499,600,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nidicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFEC8FCE7FE9B1C6C" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[266,360,789,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFEC8FCE7FE9B1C6C" box="[266,360,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFEAFFCE7FE521C6C" box="[365,417,789,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFE68FCE7FDE21C6C" box="[426,529,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFE68FCE7FDFD1C6C" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[426,526,789,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">A. lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFD83FCE7FD1F1C6C" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[577,748,789,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFD83FCE7FD1F1C6C" box="[577,748,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smooth podosomal and femoral surface structure (vs. granular) and by an epimeral setation of 3-1-3-1 (vs. 3-1-2-2), but depictions or details of the ventral aspect and the femora are lacking and the epimeral formula could be based on an erroneous notation (numbers of setae are equal and if one of the setae on epimeron III is assigned to epimeron IV, there is no difference anymore). If further specimens of this species are found in the future, a detailed redescription and possibly molecular genetic data should be provided to clarify the systematic position of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85DFF52FBC8FCF8194F" blockId="9.[112,779,144,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Generally, molecular genetic data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFDCBFBC8FD111B17" box="[521,738,1082,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFDCBFBC8FD621B17" box="[521,657,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are scarce and thus a phylogenetic reconstruction based on these characters is not yet feasible. However, the present study included genetic data of at least the Japanese species and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFD45FB60FCF61BEF" box="[647,773,1170,1192]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFD45FB60FCF61BEF" box="[647,773,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing that all species are closely related and form a distinct monophyletic genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFE9DFB3FFD921BA4" box="[351,609,1229,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFE9DFB3FFD921BA4" box="[351,609,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are placed in different positions in the phylogenetic tree, indicating a high genetic divergence within this morphospecies. Cryptic diversity is a quite common phenomenon among marine associated oribatid mites (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFEF3FAB0FE041A1F" author="Pfingstl T & Lienhard A & Baumann J & Koblmuller S." box="[305,503,1346,1368]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="107240" part="163" refId="ref9656" refString="Pfingstl T, Lienhard A, Baumann J, Koblmuller S. 2021 b. A taxonomist's nightmare - cryptic diversity in Caribbean intertidal arthropods (Arachnida, Acari, Oribatida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 163: 107240." title="A taxonomist's nightmare - cryptic diversity in Caribbean intertidal arthropods (Arachnida, Acari, Oribatida)" type="journal article" year="2021">Pfingstl et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this could also be the case here. The specimens were sampled from far distant locations at the North Sea coast of Germany and the Atlantic coast of Portugal (>2000 km) and due to this distance gene flow may have been restricted and resulted in strong genetic divergence. Future studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFF57FA27FE801AAC" box="[149,371,1493,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFF57FA27FED31AAC" box="[149,288,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these areas should consider this possibility and thus include comprehensive molecular genetic data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85DFF52F9E2FE5D1991" blockId="9.[112,779,144,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
In a larger phylogenetic context, members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFDA6F9E2FCF91961" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityYear="1942" box="[612,778,1552,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameronothridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are placed in paraphyletic positions whereas the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFD9CF9DFFD2E1904" authorityName="Hammen" authorityYear="1963" box="[606,733,1581,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fortuyniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFFB2F9B8FEFE1927" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1963" box="[112,269,1610,1632]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenoribatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Selenoribatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given as sister taxa with a monophyletic origin. These results support the theory of an independent evolutionary origin of marine associated Ameronothroidea (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFDBCF977FCF019DC" author="Pfingstl T." box="[638,771,1669,1691]" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="693 - 721" part="57" refId="ref9477" refString="Pfingstl T. 2017. The marine-associated lifestyle of ameronothroid mites (Acari, Oribatida) and its evolutionary origin: a review. Acarologia. 57: 693 - 721." title="The marine-associated lifestyle of ameronothroid mites (Acari, Oribatida) and its evolutionary origin: a review" type="journal article" year="2017">Pfingstl 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and justify the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFE90F951FE3D19FE" box="[338,462,1699,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Podacaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podacaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFDD3F951FD8C19FE" box="[529,639,1699,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Halozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFDD3F951FD8C19FE" box="[529,639,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">H. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a distinct taxon outside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFEC0F932FE581991" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityYear="1942" box="[258,427,1728,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameronothridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6567FFF0F85EFFB2F8FBFDAC1FA7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85DFFB2F8FBFECA1858" blockId="9.[112,313,1801,1823]" box="[112,313,1801,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFF0F85DFFB2F8FBFECA1858" bold="true" box="[112,313,1801,1823]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFFB2F8FBFECA1858" bold="true" box="[112,313,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85DFFB2F8C7FC2C1B74" blockId="9.[112,779,1845,2161]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1477,144,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Only 1% of bisexual oribatid mites are distinctly sexually dimorphic and this dimorphism seems to be an evolutionary response to intermittent dryness or aquatic habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFD02F882FEF718E4" author="Behan-Pelletier VM" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="127 - 146" part="55" refId="ref8386" refString="Behan-Pelletier VM. 2015. Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites. Acarologia. 55: 127 - 146." title="Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites" type="journal article" year="2015">Behan-Pelletier 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The intertidal environment clearly represents such an environment; therefore, it is not surprising to find sexually dimorphic species there. Nevertheless, only a minority of intertidal oribatid mites is known to exhibit an obvious sexual dimorphism. Males of the podacarid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFD68F7F1FE981771" authority="(Michael, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Halozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belgicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFD68F7F1FF311771" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Halozetes belgicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Michael, 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFEB4F7D2FCFB1771" authority="(Michael, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Michael" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[374,776,2080,2102]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Alaskozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFEB4F7D2FDAC1771" box="[374,607,2080,2102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Alaskozetes antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Michael, 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFF63F7CFFDE31714" authority="Grandjean, 1955" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1955" box="[161,528,2109,2131]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Podacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFF63F7CFFEA91714" box="[161,346,2109,2131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Podacarus auberti</emphasis>
|
||
Grandjean, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show aggenital neotrichy, whereas males of the latter additionally show epimeral neotrichy and larger claws (summarized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFAE1FF62FCAE1F84" author="Behan-Pelletier VM" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="127 - 146" part="55" refId="ref8386" refString="Behan-Pelletier VM. 2015. Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites. Acarologia. 55: 127 - 146." title="Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites" type="journal article" year="2015">Behan-Pelletier 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males of the fortuyniid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB51FF5FFCAE1FA7" authority="Hammen, 1963" authorityName="Hammen" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFB51FF5FFAA31F84" box="[1171,1360,173,195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fortuynia yunkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Hammen, 1963
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess modified tibiae on the fourth pair of legs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FF1AFB021FB9" authority="Krisper & Schuster, 2008" authorityName="Krisper & Schuster" authorityYear="2008" box="[810,1265,232,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FF1AFC1A1FB9" box="[810,1001,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fortuynia atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
Krisper & Schuster, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males exhibit modified anterior notogastral setae and lateral notogastral protuberances (summarized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFBA0FED0FAB11E7F" author="Behan-Pelletier VM" box="[1122,1346,290,312]" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="127 - 146" part="55" refId="ref8386" refString="Behan-Pelletier VM. 2015. Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites. Acarologia. 55: 127 - 146." title="Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites" type="journal article" year="2015">Behan-Pelletier 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FEB2FB7A1E11" authority="Pfingstl, 2015" authorityName="Pfingstl" authorityYear="2015" box="[810,1161,320,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FEB2FC001E11" box="[810,1011,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fortuynia dimorpha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFC3EFEB2FB7A1E11" author="Pfingstl T." box="[1020,1161,320,342]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="567 - 578" part="20" refId="ref9438" refString="Pfingstl T. 2015. An interesting case of sexual dimorphism in intertidal mites Fortuynia dimorpha sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Fortuyniidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology. 20: 567 - 578." title="An interesting case of sexual dimorphism in intertidal mites Fortuynia dimorpha sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Fortuyniidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Pfingstl, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens show a large porous area on their posterior notogastral region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFAEEFEAFFA441E34" author="Pfingstl T." box="[1324,1463,349,371]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="567 - 578" part="20" refId="ref9438" refString="Pfingstl T. 2015. An interesting case of sexual dimorphism in intertidal mites Fortuynia dimorpha sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Fortuyniidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology. 20: 567 - 578." title="An interesting case of sexual dimorphism in intertidal mites Fortuynia dimorpha sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Fortuyniidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Pfingstl 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFC5BFE88FBF91ED7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[921,1034,378,400]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFC5BFE88FBF91ED7" box="[921,1034,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB8DFE88FAFC1ED7" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1103,1295,378,400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFB8DFE88FAFC1ED7" box="[1103,1295,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show relatively longer legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFC21FE6AFB6A1EE9" author="Schubart H." box="[995,1177,408,430]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="23 - 91" part="123" refId="ref9956" refString="Schubart H. 1975. Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologica. 123: 23 - 91." title="Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei)" type="journal article" year="1975">Schubart 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFB03FE6AFA441EE9" author="Behan-Pelletier VM" box="[1217,1463,408,430]" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="127 - 146" part="55" refId="ref8386" refString="Behan-Pelletier VM. 2015. Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites. Acarologia. 55: 127 - 146." title="Review of sexual dimorphism in brachypyline oribatid mites" type="journal article" year="2015">Behan-Pelletier 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a morphological condition that is also shown in the new species. The specific function of these different sexually dimorphic structures is unknown for each species and consequently only a matter of conjecture.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFB06FDFFFAAE1D64" author="Pfingstl T." box="[1220,1373,525,547]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="567 - 578" part="20" refId="ref9438" refString="Pfingstl T. 2015. An interesting case of sexual dimorphism in intertidal mites Fortuynia dimorpha sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Fortuyniidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology. 20: 567 - 578." title="An interesting case of sexual dimorphism in intertidal mites Fortuynia dimorpha sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Fortuyniidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Pfingstl (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumed that the modifications in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB93FDD8FB0C1D07" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityYear="1942" box="[1105,1279,554,576]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameronothridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFA80FDD8FA371D07" box="[1346,1476,554,576]" class="Arachnida" family="Podacaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podacaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
allow a special mode of spermatophore deposition or transfer while the dimorphism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB9BFD97FB2D1D3C" authorityName="Hammen" authorityYear="1963" box="[1113,1246,613,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fortuyniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supposed to be involved in some kind of mating behaviour. The long spermatopositor in connection with longer legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFACDFD52FA8B1DF1" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1295,1400,672,694]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFACDFD52FA8B1DF1" box="[1295,1400,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFA46FD52FA331DF1" box="[1412,1472,672,694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FD4FFC641D94" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" box="[810,919,701,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FD4FFC641D94" box="[810,919,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFC14FD4FFB7D1D94" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[982,1166,701,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFC14FD4FFB7D1D94" box="[982,1166,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indeed indicates that these species may show different spermatophore deposition strategies. Moreover, we observed that the distal part of the extruded spermatopositor of preserved male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFAEEFCE7FA6B1C6C" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1324,1432,789,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFAEEFCE7FA6B1C6C" box="[1324,1432,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFA65FCE7FCCE1C0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens was always bent backwards at an almost right angle. A similar condition is shown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB11FCA2FC4B1CC4" authority="Sellnick, 1922" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" class="Arachnida" family="Collohmanniidae" genus="Collohmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFB11FCA2FA371C21" box="[1235,1476,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Collohmannia gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
Sellnick, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFC30FC9FFCAF1CE7" authority="Norton & Sidorchuk, 2014" authorityName="Norton & Sidorchuk" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Collohmanniidae" genus="Collohmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFC30FC9FFB161CC4" box="[1010,1253,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Collohmannia johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFB2CFC9FFCAF1CE7" author="Norton RA & Sidorchuk EA" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="271 - 334" part="54" refId="ref9244" refString="Norton RA, Sidorchuk EA. 2014. Collohmannia johnstoni n. sp. (Acari, Oribatida) from West Virginia (U. S. A.), including description of ontogeny, setal variation, notes on biology and systematics of Collohmanniidae. Acarologia. 54: 271 - 334." title="Collohmannia johnstoni n. sp. (Acari, Oribatida) from West Virginia (U. S. A.), including description of ontogeny, setal variation, notes on biology and systematics of Collohmanniidae" type="journal article" year="2014">Norton & Sidorchuk, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where males deposit a nuptial fluid with their backwards bent spermatopositor on their fourth pair of leg, which is then presented to the female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFBFAFC37FB3E1C9C" author="Schuster R." box="[1080,1229,965,987]" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="502 - 503" part="49" refId="ref10041" refString="Schuster R. 1962. Nachweis eines Paarungszeremoniells bei den Hornmilben (Oribatei, Acari). Naturwissenschaften. 49: 502 - 503." title="Nachweis eines Paarungszeremoniells bei den Hornmilben (Oribatei, Acari)" type="journal article" year="1962">Schuster 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFB1EFC37FCAF1CBF" author="Norton RA & Sidorchuk EA" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="271 - 334" part="54" refId="ref9244" refString="Norton RA, Sidorchuk EA. 2014. Collohmannia johnstoni n. sp. (Acari, Oribatida) from West Virginia (U. S. A.), including description of ontogeny, setal variation, notes on biology and systematics of Collohmanniidae. Acarologia. 54: 271 - 334." title="Collohmannia johnstoni n. sp. (Acari, Oribatida) from West Virginia (U. S. A.), including description of ontogeny, setal variation, notes on biology and systematics of Collohmanniidae" type="journal article" year="2014">Norton and Sidorchuk 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, if a nuptial gift is also presented in these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FBF2FBFD1B51" box="[810,1038,1024,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FBF2FC4B1B51" box="[810,952,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can only be verified by observations of living specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85DFC88FBC8FA861A1F" blockId="9.[810,1477,144,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
The strongly folded notogastral cuticule of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFA80FBC8FA511B17" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1346,1442,1082,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFA80FBC8FA511B17" box="[1346,1442,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFA65FBC8FCCF1B29" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a unique dimorphic character among marine associated oribatid mites and its function is also unknown. Considering the leathery and flexible nature of the cuticle in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FB42FC461B81" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" box="[810,949,1200,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FB42FC461B81" box="[810,949,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFC31FB42FB7B1B81" author="Schubart H." box="[1011,1160,1200,1222]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="23 - 91" part="123" refId="ref9956" refString="Schubart H. 1975. Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologica. 123: 23 - 91." title="Morphologische Grundlagen fur die Klarung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der Milbenfamilie Ameronothridae (Acari, Oribatei)" type="journal article" year="1975">Schubart 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is assumable that females may increase their body volume considerably, so maybe they are able to either produce more eggs or larger eggs at a given time. However, among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFBC3FAFAFB921A59" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1025,1121,1288,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFBC3FAFAFB921A59" box="[1025,1121,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFBA5FAFAFB681A59" box="[1127,1179,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens investigated here, there was not a single female carrying eggs or larvae and thus there is yet no indication supporting such an assumption.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85DFCE8FA7EFBE51AE5" blockId="9.[810,1046,1420,1442]" box="[810,1046,1420,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<heading id="D0B68180FFF0F85DFCE8FA7EFBE51AE5" bold="true" box="[810,1046,1420,1442]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FA7EFBE51AE5" bold="true" box="[810,1046,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Biogeographic aspects</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36ECFFF0F85EFCE8FA4AFDAC1FA7" blockId="9.[810,1477,1464,2161]" lastBlockId="10.[112,778,144,224]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FA4AFBEC1A89" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1055,1464,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FA4AFBEC1A89" box="[810,1055,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFBFAFA4AFB721A89" box="[1080,1153,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the third species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FA27FC251AAC" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityYear="1942" box="[810,982,1493,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameronothridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be reported from Japanese landmasses.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8FA01FBF5194E" box="[810,1030,1523,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yoichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8FA01FBF5194E" box="[810,1030,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus yoichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur on the coasts of Hokkaido (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFC5CF9E2FB8E1961" author="Pfingstl T & Hiruta SF & Wagner M & Hagino W & Shimano S." box="[926,1149,1552,1574]" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="315 - 327" part="45" refId="ref9602" refString="Pfingstl T, Hiruta SF, Wagner M, Hagino W, Shimano S. 2019 a. First records of the family Ameronothridae (Acari: Oribatida) from Japan - new species, juvenile morphology, ecology and biogeographic remarks. International Journal of Acarology. 45: 315 - 327." title="First records of the family Ameronothridae (Acari: Oribatida) from Japan - new species, juvenile morphology, ecology and biogeographic remarks" type="journal article" year="2019">Pfingstl et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB54F9E2FB041961" box="[1174,1271,1552,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="twitter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFB54F9E2FB041961" box="[1174,1271,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. twitter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found at the Pacific coast of Honshu in a port east of Tokyo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFAF5F9DFFC941926" author="Pfingstl T & Hiruta SF & Nemoto T & Hagino W & Shimano S." journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="93 - 99" part="26" refId="ref9554" refString="Pfingstl T, Hiruta SF, Nemoto T, Hagino W, Shimano S. 2021 a. Ameronothrus twitter sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) a new coastal species of Oribatid Mite from Japan. Species Diversity. 26: 93 - 99." title="Ameronothrus twitter sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) a new coastal species of Oribatid Mite from Japan" type="journal article" year="2021">Pfingstl et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFC64F9B9FBF91926" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1034,1611,1633]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFC64F9B9FBF91926" box="[934,1034,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFBD0F9B9FBB91926" box="[1042,1098,1611,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was discovered at the Sea of Japan coast of Honshu. Indeed, the latter represents the recent and first record of an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFC7AF977FBB719DC" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" box="[952,1092,1669,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFC7AF977FBB719DC" box="[952,1092,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Sea of Japan coast. Apart from that, no other record of any ameronothroid taxon is known yet from this coastline.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFBE6F932FB041991" author="Pfingstl T & Hiruta SF & Hagino W & Shimano S." box="[1060,1271,1728,1750]" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="27 - 37" part="110" refId="ref9509" refString="Pfingstl T, Hiruta SF, Hagino W, Shimano S. 2022. Biogeography and climate related distribution of intertidal oribatid mites (Acari, Ameronothroidea) from the Japanese islands - a short review. Edaphologia. 110: 27 - 37." title="Biogeography and climate related distribution of intertidal oribatid mites (Acari, Ameronothroidea) from the Japanese islands - a short review" type="journal article" year="2022">Pfingstl et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already mentioned the presence as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFC24F92FFB6E19B4" box="[998,1181,1757,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFC24F92FFB8119B4" box="[998,1138,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from the latter coast near Tottori and this report referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB66F909FAF81856" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1188,1291,1787,1809]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFB66F909FAF81856" box="[1188,1291,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFAD5F909FAA21856" box="[1303,1361,1787,1809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1DFFF0F85DFCE8F8EAFBB31869" author="Pfingstl T & Hiruta SF & Hagino W & Shimano S." box="[810,1088,1816,1838]" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia." pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="27 - 37" part="110" refId="ref9509" refString="Pfingstl T, Hiruta SF, Hagino W, Shimano S. 2022. Biogeography and climate related distribution of intertidal oribatid mites (Acari, Ameronothroidea) from the Japanese islands - a short review. Edaphologia. 110: 27 - 37." title="Biogeography and climate related distribution of intertidal oribatid mites (Acari, Ameronothroidea) from the Japanese islands - a short review" type="journal article" year="2022">Pfingstl et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumed that cold adapted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8F8C7FC22180C" authorityName="Vitzthum" authorityYear="1942" box="[810,977,1845,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ameronothridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not able to persist above a mean annual average air temperature of 17°C and a mean annual average of 20°C sea surface temperature and these temperatures are not exceeded in Tottori which confirms their assumption and classifies this presence as the most southern occurrence of an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFCE8F83AFBF91899" box="[810,1034,1992,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFCE8F83AFC451899" box="[810,950,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ameronothrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on this specific coastline. In this respect, the report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFC74F817FBE918BC" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[950,1050,2021,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFC74F817FBE918BC" box="[950,1050,2021,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFBE0F817FBAA18BC" box="[1058,1113,2021,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in this area may shed further light on the factors that determine the distribution of Ameronothroidea. However, north of this occurrence, the Sea of Japan coastline is still completely uncharted in terms of intertidal mites and thus a wider distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6FFFF0F85DFB74F7A9FAE91736" authority="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano, 2022" authorityName="Pfingstl & Hiruta & Bardel-Kahr & Obae & Shimano" authorityYear="2022" box="[1206,1306,2139,2161]" class="Arachnida" family="Ameronothridae" genus="Ameronothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retweet" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAFEFFF0F85DFB74F7A9FAE91736" box="[1206,1306,2139,2161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">A. retweet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065785FFF0F85DFAE3F7A9FAA41736" box="[1313,1367,2139,2161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
along this coastline should be considered. Further faunistic studies on Japanese shores are clearly needed to assess the real number of present taxa and their real distribution areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |