185 lines
17 KiB
XML
185 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DC29EA16AE23413AA0BCB6286D94A9E9">New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFF76B643798765A32DB39976161C346">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F01646D7B6B2AC41414FE08B9E0F618B">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1177A8CB902035BAC5F64DD9FA3C4748">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29136FF5920772B8F1DC82792A49CA46">Bihari, Péter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9F7BC05FB6CA82A084700DEDB4FEE1">Bozsó, Miklós</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC2ED3B64261A6ED3830F45EF174F457">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE027DADEDFF085772EBDE2E7508218">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC882A1250618BC8AE1F993C523C261C">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B25A4083282B5751E744A7BE87B17432">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3226E65028812D9EF8524789FE3FE858">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F09410F5D24F2B0F7AC6FEEB66079653">3999</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6DAC99D4A863F91D59A62766F16E43B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887CE5C0DFFF4FF45C16DA27DFD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887CE5C0DFFF4FF45C16DA27DFD60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887CE5C0DFFF4FF45C16DA27DFD60" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="C35B65535C0DFFF4FF45C16DA65EFEAC" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C0DFFF5FF45C16DA51DF842" blockId="34.[151,578,1903,1930]" box="[151,578,1903,1930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="D0B681B45C0DFFF5FF45C16DA51DF842" bold="true" box="[151,578,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0DFFF5FF45C16DA51DF842" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,578,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0DFFF5FF45C16DA51DF842" bold="true" box="[151,578,1903,1930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0DFFF5FF45C16DA624F841" bold="true" box="[151,379,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Synergus gifuensis</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1904
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C0DFFF4FF45C1B5A65EFEAC" blockId="34.[151,1437,1974,2035]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0DFFF5FEF1C1B5A588F807" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[291,727,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamiensis">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0DFFF5FEF1C1B5A550F806" box="[291,527,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Synergus atamiensis</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0DFFF5FD3BC1B4A438F807" bold="true" box="[745,871,1974,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">syn. nova.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C0DFFF5FC7DC1B5A480F807" box="[943,991,1975,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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female labelled as ”Atami”, ”
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<collectingCountry id="F35676485C0DFFF5FA81C1B5A2C7F807" box="[1363,1432,1975,1999]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Koebele” red label ”Female
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<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C0DFFF5FE3AC1D9A57FF83B" box="[488,544,2011,2035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Type</typeStatus>
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No.7306 USNM”, Ashmead’s handwritten label „
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0DFFF5FBBFC1D9A203F83B" box="[1133,1372,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamiensis">Synergus atamiensis</taxonomicName>
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” was examined by the authors. The
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<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C0CFFF4FE3BC69AA546FF78" box="[489,537,152,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
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partially damaged, lacking antennae, only F1–F3 from one antenna are attached to the head; all the other parts of the insect are in good condition. The species was described from two females (Ashmead 1904). Since the original description nobody did not refer to this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F35676485C0CFFF4FB7DC6E2A3B0FF3F" box="[1199,1263,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Japan</collectingCountry>
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or the Eastern Palaearctic. Detailed examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C0CFFF4FD50C707A5EDFED5" box="[642,690,261,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
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and comparison with other species showed that there are no appreciable characters based on which it can continue to be treated as a valid species. We synonymize it with
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FA55C72AA7A4FEAC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FA55C72AA7A4FEAC" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">S. gifuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B65535C0CFFF4FF15C772A27DFD60" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C0CFFF4FF15C772A27DFD60" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FF15C772A6C4FE40" box="[199,411,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FF15C772A6C4FE40" box="[199,411,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Synergus gifuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from three specimens (Ashmead 1904). The
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<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C0CFFF4FB8DC772A3D0FE40" box="[1119,1167,368,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
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female labelled as ”
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<collectingCountry id="F35676485C0CFFF4FA51C772A2C7FE40" box="[1411,1432,368,392]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Y</collectingCountry>
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, Nawa, Gifu, Jap. det. 1902”, red label ”Female
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<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C0CFFF4FD6EC797A5ACFE65" box="[700,755,405,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Type</typeStatus>
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No.7304 USNM”, Ashmead’s handwritten label ”
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FAE0C796A7A0FE18" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">Synergus gifuensis</taxonomicName>
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” was examined by the authors.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B295C0CFFF4FDBBC7B5A5B4FE18" author="Abe" box="[617,747,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Abe, Y. (1990) Life cycles of two species of the Synergus japonicus complex (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Akitu, 120, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1990">Abe (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to this species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FBC9C7BAA3AAFE18" box="[1051,1269,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FBC9C7BAA3AAFE18" box="[1051,1269,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Synergus japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C0CFFF4FB2FC7BAA272FE18" box="[1277,1325,440,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
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B. which appeared to be univoltine and arrhenotokous. Adults emerge from asexual galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FB91C7DEA261FE3D" box="[1091,1342,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FB91C7DEA261FE3D" box="[1091,1342,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Andricus mukaigawae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in early June. Galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FEEBC402A6BAFDD0" box="[313,485,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FEEBC402A6BAFDD0" box="[313,485,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabited by
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FD52C402A45FFDD0" box="[640,768,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FD52C402A45FFDD0" box="[640,768,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">S. gifuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are usually larger than those inhabited by
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FB0EC402A23AFDD0" box="[1244,1381,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FB0EC402A23AFDD0" box="[1244,1381,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">S. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the inquiline larval cells are usually separated by a woody wall inside the host gall (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B295C0CFFF4FB91C426A3E9FDF4" author="Abe" box="[1091,1206,548,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Abe, Y. (1990) Life cycles of two species of the Synergus japonicus complex (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Akitu, 120, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1990">Abe 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B295C0CFFF4FB13C426A3A4FDF4" author="Abe" box="[1217,1275,548,572]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Abe, Y. (1992) Ethological isolation between Inquiline gall wasps, the Synergus japonicus complex (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), which sometimes coexist in host galls. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 27, 527 - 531." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B295C0CFFF4FAD5C426A64DFDA8" author="Pujade-Villar" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ros-Farre, P. & Abe, Y. (2002) Biological and morphological differences of two closely related species of Synergus Hartig from Japan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). In: Melika, G. & Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 278 - 284." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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||
Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FF45C44BA790FDA8" box="[151,207,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2002
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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). A detailed description of the adults, species diagnosis and additional data on hosts (galls of the asexual generation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FEE7C46EA6A9FD4D" box="[309,502,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FEE7C46EA6A9FD4D" box="[309,502,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">A. kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), are given by Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FC96C46FA428FD4D" box="[836,887,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014). We reared this species from galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C0CFFF4FA56C46EA67BFD60" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C0CFFF4FA56C46EA67BFD60" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C0CFFF4FE69C492A6A4FD6F" box="[443,507,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hokkaido) and the Far East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C0CFFF4FCB7C48DA4EDFD60" box="[869,946,655,680]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Primorskij Kraj (Khazan Lake).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |