580 lines
75 KiB
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580 lines
75 KiB
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<document id="D8427EFADFB0F8F903BDBC52683967D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2182.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629628139099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2009" docId="03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02182p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2182 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2182.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha simulans Zucchi 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFD1FFBBFF89FF82FFFF0950FFF23B21" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699086476924" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD494E58C531D2163C325BB10FFF7208">A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40EAD8D0055DDF497CCC64843D77F146">2009</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0B681B9FFBFFFB4FF680C4FFE063E18" bold="true" box="[151,500,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FF680C4FFE063E18" ID-CoL="DHJR" authority="Zucchi" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,500,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FF680C4FFE063E18" bold="true" box="[151,500,1311,1337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FF680C4FFE653E18" bold="true" box="[151,407,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anastrepha simulans</emphasis>
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Zucchi
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFBFFFB4FF680C12FDC53E7D" box="[151,567,1346,1372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBFFFB4FF680C12FDC53E7D" blockId="54.[151,567,1311,1372]" box="[151,567,1346,1372]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFBFFFB4FF680C12FED63E7D" box="[151,292,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–62" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,191,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-73@72.[151,1436,174,1708]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 54–62. Wings: 54, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolívar, USNMENT00216401); 55, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 56–57, A. robusta (Panamá: Villa Myrtha, USNMENT00671154; Arraijan, USNMENT00052109); 58, A. rojasi (Panamá: Barro Colorado Is., USNMENT00216154); 59–60, A. simulans (Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398; Peruibe, USNMENT00216170); 61–62, A. speciosa (male, Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00216166; female, Arraijan, USNMENT00052105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316566/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 59–60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFBFFFB4FECF0C12FEA23E7D" box="[304,336,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–96" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,194,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-57@76.[151,1436,194,1609]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 91–96. Eversible membranes: 91, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 92, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 93, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 94–96, A. speciosa (Panama: Arraijan, USNMENT00216303; Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00213669; Altos de Pacora)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316576/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">93</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFBFFFB4FEA30C12FE783E7D" box="[348,394,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–107" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,220,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-71@78.[151,1436,194,1366]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 101–107. Eversible membranes: 101, A. concava (Ecuador: Rio Palenque, USNMENT00671171); 102, A. robusta (Panamá); 103, A. simulans (Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398). Spermathecae: 104, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 105, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 106, A. rojasi (Panamá: Barro Colorado Is., USNMENT00216155); 107 A. speciosa (Panamá: Balboa, USNMENT00216302); bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361987/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">103</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFBFFFB4FE690C12FE363E7D" box="[406,452,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–148" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-122@80.[155,1440,194,1685]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 131–148. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 130, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 131, A. partita (holotype); 132–133, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 134–136, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 137, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 138–139, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 140, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 141, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 142, A. speciosa (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216291). Aculeus tips: 143, A. amaryllis (lateral; image by J.O. Tigrero); 144, A. amazonensis (holotype); 145, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00104291); 146, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 147, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 148, A. fenestrella (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361991/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">141</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFBFFFB4FE2E0C12FDC53E7D" box="[465,567,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">182–184</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FF680CC0FE843E86" box="[151,374,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anastrepha simulans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FE820CC0FDD93E86" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[381,555,1424,1447]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref60344" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1978) Taxonomia das especies de Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae) assinaladas no Brasil. Dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Piracicaba. vi + 105 p." type="book" year="1978">Zucchi 1978: 82</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FDC40CC0FD233E86" box="[571,721,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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].
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FF680CE0FDC03EE6" ID-CoL="DHJR" authority="Zucchi 1979: 39" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,562,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FF680CE0FE8A3EE6" box="[151,376,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anastrepha simulans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FE7F0CE0FDC03EE6" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[384,562,1456,1479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref60384" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1979) Novas especies de Anastrepha Schiner 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1979">Zucchi 1979: 39</bibRefCitation>
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[description,
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FC620CE0FB853EE6" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[925,1143,1456,1479]" page="150" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FC620CE0FB853EE6" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[925,1143,1456,1479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1" refId="ref59440" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1985) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of the cryptostrepha, daciformis, robusta, and schausi species groups of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. xvi + 354 + [1] p. [names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="journal article" year="1985">Norrbom 1985: 150</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FB7B0CE0FA853EE6" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[1156,1399,1456,1479]" page="89" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FB7B0CE0FA853EE6" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[1156,1399,1456,1479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref58703" refString="Korytkowski, C. A. (1997) Manual para la identificacion de " moscas de la fruta ". Tomo II: Genero Anastrepha Schiner. Universidad de Panama, Panama. 137 p. [unpublished manual for identification course, names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="1997">Korytkowski 1997: 89</bibRefCitation>
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[in key];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FEFB0C80FDE23EC6" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[260,528,1488,1511]" page="82" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FEFB0C80FDE23EC6" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[260,528,1488,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref59679" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1999 a) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia (1998), 9, pp. 65 - 251, & Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Norrbom
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FE930C80FE683EC6" box="[364,410,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999a: 82
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[in catalog];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FD600C80FC493EC6" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V." box="[671,955,1488,1511]" page="324" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FD600C80FC493EC6" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V." box="[671,955,1488,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="299 - 342" refId="ref59769" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V. (1999 b) Phylogeny of the genera Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Trypetinae: Toxotrypanini) based on morphology. In: Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A. L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 299 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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Norrbom
|
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FCF80C80FCC43EC6" box="[775,822,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999b: 324
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[eversible membrane, classification];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FAAD0C80FEC23D26" author="Zucchi, R. A." page="23" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FAAD0C80FEC23D26" author="Zucchi, R. A." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref60415" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (2000 a). Taxonomia. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 13 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2000">Zucchi 2000a: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FE640CA0FDA53D26" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[411,599,1520,1543]" page="43" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FE640CA0FDA53D26" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[411,599,1520,1543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref60469" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (2000 b). Especies de Anastrepha, sinonimias, plantas hospedeiras e parasitoides. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 41 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2000">Zucchi 2000b: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in list];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FD440CA0FC183D26" author="Souza Filho, M. F. de & Raga, A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[699,1002,1520,1543]" page="277" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FD440CA0FC183D26" author="Souza Filho, M. F. de & Raga, A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[699,1002,1520,1543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="277 - 283" refId="ref59969" refString="Souza Filho, M. F. de, Raga, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2000) [Moscas-das-frutas nos estados brasileiros] Sao Paulo. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Moscas-das-frutas de importancia economica no Brasil. Conhecimento basico e aplicado. Holos, Riberao Preto, pp. 277 - 283." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Souza Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FCBD0CA0FC823D26" box="[834,880,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000: 277
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFBFFFB4FC070CA0FBCD3D26" box="[1016,1087,1520,1543]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFBFFFB4FBB50CA0FB4E3D26" box="[1098,1212,1520,1543]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FB320CA0FF103D06" author="Korytkowski, C. A." page="62" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FB320CA0FF103D06" author="Korytkowski, C. A." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref58795" refString="Korytkowski, C. A. (2004) Manual para la identificacion de " moscas de la fruta ". Genero Anastrepha Schiner. Universidad de Panama, Panama. 139 p. [unpublished manual for identification course, names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="2004">Korytkowski 2004: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in key].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBFFFB4FF680F60FB5F3D66" blockId="54.[151,1436,1424,1607]" box="[151,1197,1584,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111FBFFBFFFB4FF680F60FB5F3D66" box="[151,1197,1584,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFBFFFB4FF680F60FDBD3D66" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[151,591,1584,1607]" page="146" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FF680F60FDBD3D66" authority="Norrbom 1985: 146" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,591,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FF680F60FE863D66" box="[151,372,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anastrepha ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBFFFB4FE840F60FDBD3D66" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[379,591,1584,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1" refId="ref59440" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1985) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of the cryptostrepha, daciformis, robusta, and schausi species groups of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. xvi + 354 + [1] p. [names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="journal article" year="1985">Norrbom 1985: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FDA10F60FD073D66" box="[606,757,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
; wing, eversible membrane, aculeus tip].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFBFFFB4FF680F26FABA3CCE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBFFFB4FF680F26FABA3CCE" blockId="54.[151,1436,1654,2031]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FF680F26FEE53DB1" bold="true" box="[151,279,1654,1680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FEE00F27FDE43DB1" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1979" box="[287,534,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FEE00F27FDE43DB1" box="[287,534,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anastrepha simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FD4A0F27FC903DB1" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[693,866,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FD4A0F27FC903DB1" box="[693,866,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FC8D0F27FBE13DB1" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[882,1043,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FC8D0F27FBE13DB1" box="[882,1043,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FBA90F27FAD13DB1" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="1985" box="[1110,1315,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FBA90F27FAD13DB1" box="[1110,1315,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. pseudorobusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the C-band and S-band connected, vein M strongly curved apically, the S-band largely orange in cells br and dm-cu, and the aculeus straight and between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBFFFB4FD5A0F94FCF43DFF" box="[677,774,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a nonserrate, awl-shaped tip about as broad in lateral view as in ventral view and between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBFFFB4FD590FBAFCC63C25" box="[678,820,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.5–4.5 times as long as wide. It differs from those three species in having shorter terminalia (oviscape 0.43–0.53 times as long as mesonotum, aculeus
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBFFFB4FF680E68FEB03C73" box="[151,322,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="1.33">1.33–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long vs. 0.60–0.72 times mesonotum length and at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBFFFB4FC150E68FBB73C73" box="[1002,1093,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the other species). It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FE730E0FFDDD3C59" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[396,559,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FE730E0FFDDD3C59" box="[396,559,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FD900E0FFCCD3C59" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="1985" box="[623,831,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FD900E0FFCCD3C59" box="[623,831,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. pseudorobusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 2, rather than one, distal rows of large hooklike denticles on the eversible membrane. It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FC220ED5FB723CBF" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[989,1152,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FC220ED5FB723CBF" box="[989,1152,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the proximal arm of the V-band not interrupted nor constricted in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBFFFB4FCBE0EECFCA83CEB" attach="left" box="[833,858,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and the scutum entirely microtrichose, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFBFFFB4FF680E86FEB33CCE" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,321,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBFFFB4FF680E86FEB33CCE" box="[151,321,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the pterostigma similar in color to the brown areas of the S-band and V-band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFBEFFBAFF3809C7FEFA39A3" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBEFFB5FF3809C7FA6E3B93" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,1968]" box="[199,1436,151,178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFBEFFB5FF3809C7FEAD3B90" bold="true" box="[199,351,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly yellow to orange, with white to pale yellow markings. Setae dark red brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBEFFB5FF3909EEFE603A6D" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,1968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 4–6 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, at most twice as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, slightly concave to slightly convex (usually straight) dorsally and medially. Antenna extended 0.60–0.75 distance to ventral facial margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBEFFB5FF380809FB3A383D" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,1968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange with following areas white or pale yellow (not always well differentiated in dried specimens): postpronotal lobe; inverted T-shaped medial vitta, sometimes diffuse or reduced to quadrate posterior area extended laterally to dorsocentral seta; paired sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including intra-alar seta; most or usually all of scutellum; dorsal margin of anepisternum; dorsal margin of katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Posterior margin of scutum usually with dark orange to dark brown band, occasionally absent but usually at least slightly darker than other orange parts of scutum, with more or less straight anterior margin, at most extended to but not entirely including acrostichal seta, ending laterally at sublateral white vitta, not extended to intra-alar seta. Scutellum usually entirely white or yellow, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFBEFFB5FC7D0BDEFC203989" box="[898,978,654,680]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
female with side to level of apical seta pale brown. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBEFFB5FBE10BE5FB4239EE" box="[1054,1200,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBEFFB5FAC20BE5FA6939EE" box="[1341,1435,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBEFFB5FEC30B8CFE2839D7" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[316,474,732,758]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref60384" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1979) Novas especies de Anastrepha Schiner 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1979">Zucchi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scutum entirely microtrichose; setulae yellow to orange, brownish laterally. Katepisternal seta weak, yellow to medium brown, at most 0.40 as large as anepimeral seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBEFFB5FF380A79FC993CA7" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,1968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFBEFFB5FEE90A79FE693862" box="[278,411,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–62" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,191,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-73@72.[151,1436,174,1708]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 54–62. Wings: 54, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolívar, USNMENT00216401); 55, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 56–57, A. robusta (Panamá: Villa Myrtha, USNMENT00671154; Arraijan, USNMENT00052109); 58, A. rojasi (Panamá: Barro Colorado Is., USNMENT00216154); 59–60, A. simulans (Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398; Peruibe, USNMENT00216170); 61–62, A. speciosa (male, Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00216166; female, Arraijan, USNMENT00052105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316566/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 59–60</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBEFFB5FDF60A79FD403862" box="[521,690,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" metricValueMax="8.62" metricValueMin="7.64" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.129999999999999" valueMax="8.62" valueMin="7.64">7.64–8.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
(8.0–9.0 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFBEFFB5FC450A79FBA23862" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[954,1104,809,835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref60384" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1979) Novas especies de Anastrepha Schiner 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1979">Zucchi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFBEFFB5FB500A79FAA93862" box="[1199,1371,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.335" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.335" valueMax="3.53" valueMin="3.14">3.14–3.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.39–2.51. Apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FE150A30FE00384F" attach="left" box="[490,498,864,878]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
at 0.53–0.56 wing length. Cell c 1.19–1.37 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.10–3.85 times as long as wide. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FCF90AD9FCED38B6" attach="left" box="[774,799,905,919]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
without sharp bends or undulations. Crossvein r-m at 0.62–0.68 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu on vein M. Vein M very strongly curved apically; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FAF90AE3FAED38E0" attach="left" box="[1286,1311,947,961]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
0.73–0.91 times as wide at apex as at level of dm-cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.51–1.66 times as long as anterior margin. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly yellowish to orange; cell bc yellowish; cell c yellowish, slightly darker basally and apically; pterostigma mostly moderate brown, brown area occasionally extended diffusely into cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FC080D01FC0D3F7E" attach="left" box="[1015,1023,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
; remainder of cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FAFE0D01FAFB3F7E" attach="left" box="[1281,1289,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
, br, and r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FA7C0D01FA693F7E" attach="left" box="[1411,1435,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
orange except posterior and distal margins partially narrowly moderate brown. C-band and S-band narrowly to broadly connected along vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FDC30DF1FDA73F8E" attach="left" box="[572,597,1185,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, hyaline area in cell br usually moderately large amd more elongate anteriorly, reaching vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FE320D9AFE153FF9" attach="left" box="[461,487,1226,1240]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
or rarely (4 Peruibe females) very narrowly separated from it, usually 1.0–1.6 (in 2 Peruibe females 0.72 or 0.89) times as long as distal orange area of cell; cell dm with basal hyaline area moderately large. Basal half of S-band mostly orange with narrow brown margins in radial cells and distally in cell dm, brown margin often broadening posteriorly in dm, proximal margin in cell dm orange; at least posterior half of part in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FDEF0C38FDEA3E57" attach="left" box="[528,536,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
moderate brown; posterior margin with distinct incision in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FABE0C38FABB3E57" attach="left" box="[1345,1353,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
; distal section of band orange with brown margins between vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FC980CC2FC723E81" attach="left" box="[871,896,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and costa and usually more distally, entirely brown in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FEBA0CEBFEAD3EE8" attach="left" box="[325,351,1467,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; medium width to moderately broad, at apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FC130CEBFBF73EE8" attach="left" box="[1004,1029,1467,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
0.62–0.85 times width of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FA840CEBFA663EE8" attach="left" box="[1403,1428,1467,1481]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, slightly to distinctly broadening in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FD810CB5FD653ED2" attach="left" box="[638,663,1509,1523]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, usually narrowly separated from apex of vein M, rarely barely extended to it; hyaline area proximal to it usually ending at vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FC2C0F5EFC1E3D3D" attach="left" box="[979,1004,1550,1564]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, occasionally (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFBEFFB5FB590CAEFAED3D39" box="[1190,1311,1534,1560]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) narrowly separated from vein or (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFBEFFB5FE4D0F78FDFC3D63" box="[434,526,1576,1602]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
) extended slightly into cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FC9F0F68FC9A3D67" attach="left" box="[864,872,1592,1606]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
. Hyaline basomarginal spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FAEB0F68FAEE3D67" attach="left" box="[1300,1308,1592,1606]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
triangular, usually with blunt apex, often narrow, extended to R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FCEF0F32FCDA3D51" attach="left" box="[784,808,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, its apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. V-band usually complete, mostly to entirely brown, connected, narrowly to moderately broadly, to S-band in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FA840FDBFA613DB8" attach="left" box="[1403,1427,1675,1689]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm usually with medial orange area bordering part to entire length of dm-cu and extending beyond vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FF1A0F8BFF0D3DC8" attach="left" box="[229,255,1755,1769]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, rarely (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFBEFFB5FE9C0F9BFDE23DC4" box="[355,528,1739,1765]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
female) reduced to orange spots in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FC090F8BFBFC3DC8" attach="left" box="[1014,1038,1755,1769]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm slender anteriorly, gradually broadening posteriorly, with at least short basal extension along wing margin, at level of vein M 1.4–2.0 times as wide as distal arm and 0.75–1.45 times as wide as hyaline area proximal to it in cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FAAE0E7CFA983C1B" attach="left" box="[1361,1386,1836,1850]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and dm; distal arm slender, usually connected to proximal arm, sometimes narrowly, rarely (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFBEFFB5FB050E15FA663C7E" box="[1274,1428,1861,1887]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) narrowly separated from proximal arm but reaching vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFBEFFB5FCB50E2CFC963CAB" attach="left" box="[842,868,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4+5</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFBEFFB5FF380EC6FCD83C91" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,1968]" box="[199,810,1942,1968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB1FFBAFF3809C8FD933A6D" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Male terminalia: Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFB1FFBAFDF209C8FD5F3B90" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[525,685,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB1FFBAFDF209C8FD5F3B90" box="[525,685,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral surstylus short, extended beyond prensisetae by ca. 0.5 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view with apex blunt or with posterodistal margin concave; in posterior view lateral and medial margins convex, apex blunt. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected but lateral areas separate dorsally. Phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFCC4085CFC1F3A07" box="[827,1005,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.665" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.665" valueMax="2.73" valueMin="2.6">2.60–2.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.65–0.70 times as long as mesonotum; glans
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFE8B0862FDED3A6D" box="[372,543,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB1FFBAFF380809FEFA39A3" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFDE20809FD353A52" box="[541,711,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.89" valueMax="2.08" valueMin="1.7">1.70–2.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.43–0.53 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.35–0.45. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFB1FFBAFD1808D0FCB83ABB" box="[743,842,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–96" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,194,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-57@76.[151,1436,194,1609]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 91–96. Eversible membranes: 91, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 92, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 93, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 94–96, A. speciosa (Panama: Arraijan, USNMENT00216303; Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00213669; Altos de Pacora)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316576/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFB1FFBAFCA708D0FC773ABB" box="[856,901,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–107" captionStartId="78.[151,269,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,220,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-71@78.[151,1436,194,1366]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 101–107. Eversible membranes: 101, A. concava (Ecuador: Rio Palenque, USNMENT00671171); 102, A. robusta (Panamá); 103, A. simulans (Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398). Spermathecae: 104, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 105, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 106, A. rojasi (Panamá: Barro Colorado Is., USNMENT00216155); 107 A. speciosa (Panamá: Balboa, USNMENT00216302); bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361987/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">103</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 16–18 long hooklike dorsobasal scales in 2 irregular rows distal to similar number of small, stout scales. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFB1FFBAFBE808F6FB8E3AE1" box="[1047,1148,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–148" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-122@80.[155,1440,194,1685]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 131–148. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 130, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 131, A. partita (holotype); 132–133, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 134–136, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 137, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 138–139, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 140, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 141, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 142, A. speciosa (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216291). Aculeus tips: 143, A. amaryllis (lateral; image by J.O. Tigrero); 144, A. amazonensis (holotype); 145, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00104291); 146, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 147, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 148, A. fenestrella (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361991/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFF68089DFEB13AC6" box="[151,323,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="1.33">1.33–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFE6C089DFDD13AC6" box="[403,547,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFB1FFBAFD34089DFC973AC6" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[715,869,461,487]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref60384" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1979) Novas especies de Anastrepha Schiner 1868 (Diptera, Tephritidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1979">Zucchi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); base strongly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFB5A089DFAA23AC6" box="[1189,1360,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFF2208A4FE6E392F" box="[221,412,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.0725" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.075 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFB1FFBAFD2D08A4FC71392F" box="[722,899,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 182–184</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFC6708A4FBBA392F" box="[920,1096,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFB6108A4FABD392F" box="[1182,1359,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 3.13–3.60 times as long as wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB1FFBAFDC80B4AFD073915" box="[567,757,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.0825" valueMax="0.085" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.085 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 1.06–1.14 times ventral width, in ventral view parallel-sided to slightly expanded basally, then gradually tapered, nonserrate. Spermathecae spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB1FFBAFF390BDEFF1939EE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB1FFBAFF390BDEFF1939EE" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB1FFBAFF390BDEFE953989" bold="true" box="[198,359,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFB1FFBAFE900BDFFD973989" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1979" box="[367,613,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB1FFBAFE900BDFFD973989" box="[367,613,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anastrepha simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB1FFBAFC040BDEFBB03989" box="[1019,1090,654,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB1FFBAFBAC0BDEFB553989" box="[1107,1191,654,680]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB1FFBAFB4A0BDEFA913989" box="[1205,1379,654,680]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB1FFBAFA8F0BDEFF2D39EE" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB1FFBAFF390B8BFE76383D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB1FFBAFF390B8BFE76383D" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB1FFBAFF390B8BFED839D4" bold="true" box="[198,298,731,757]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species other than dates of capture of adults are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB1FFBAFF390A78FDC73E1B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB1FFBAFF390A78FCFF384B" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB1FFBAFF390A78FEBC3863" bold="true" box="[198,334,808,834]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type Data.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFEA90A79FCFF384B" collectingDate="1949-06-24" collectingDateMax="1949-06-27" collectingDateMin="1949-06-24" collectionCode="USP" collectorName="Travassos Filho & Robello" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Biologia de Boraceia" municipality="Salesopolis" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FFB1FFBAFEA90A79FE313862" box="[342,451,809,835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFDD50A79FD973862" box="[554,613,809,835]" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB1FFBAFD860A79FD373862" box="[633,709,809,835]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB1FFBAFD2F0A79FCB93862" box="[720,843,809,835]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFFB1FFBAFCA90A79FC2C3862" box="[854,990,809,835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salesopolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFC150A79FAB53862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6:8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFC150A79FAB53862" box="[1002,1351,809,835]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salesopolis" name="Estacao Biologia de Boraceia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Estação Biologia de Boraceia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFAAD0A79FEF6384B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1949-06-24" valueMax="1949-06-27" valueMin="1949-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFAAD0A79FEF6384B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1949-06-24" valueMax="1949-06-27" valueMin="1949-06-24">24–27 Jun 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFEEF0A00FE3B384B" box="[272,457,848,874]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Travassos Filho</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFE100A00FDBE384B" box="[495,588,848,874]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Robello</collectorName>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB1FFBAFF390A26FDC73E1B" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB1FFBAFF390A26FDD038B1" bold="true" box="[198,546,886,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFDD40A26FD2A3896" collectingDate="1985-03-20" collectionCode="UFPC" collectorName="San Jose Pinhais, BR" country="Brazil" location="Km" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB1FFBAFDD40A26FD6B38B1" box="[555,665,886,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB1FFBAFD590A26FD0838B1" box="[678,762,886,912]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFCF80A26FBFA38B1" box="[775,1032,886,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">San José Pinhais, BR</collectorName>
|
||
277,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFBBD0A26FB9C38B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6:8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFBBD0A26FB9C38B1" box="[1090,1134,886,912]" country="Brazil" name="Km" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Parana">Km</location>
|
||
54, “Luminosa”,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFABA0A26FF263896" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFABA0A26FF263896" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-03-20">20 Mar 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.I.I.F.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFEBE0ACDFE943896" box="[321,358,925,951]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFE8A0ACDFE323896" box="[373,448,925,951]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">UFPC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFE370ACDFD223896" box="[456,720,925,951]" collectionCode="UFPC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216238</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFD1C0ACDFCBE38FF" collectingDate="1945-02-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Albuquerque" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.95" location="Tijuca" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.283333" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB1FFBAFD1C0ACDFC633896" box="[739,913,925,951]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFC630ACDFC1B3896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6:8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFC630ACDFC1B3896" box="[924,1001,925,951]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.95" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.283333" name="Tijuca" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tijuca</location>
|
||
, carca linha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755012FFB1FFBAFB7C0ACDFB2C3896" box="[1155,1246,925,951]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-22.95">22°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755012FFB1FFBAFB190ACDFABF3896" box="[1254,1357,925,951]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-43.283333">43°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFAA50ACDFF2638FF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1945-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFAA50ACDFF2638FF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1945-02-06">6 Feb 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFF1F0A94FE6D38FF" box="[224,415,964,990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. Albuquerque</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFE550A94FE3D38FF" box="[426,463,964,990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFE210A94FDC738FF" box="[478,565,964,990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFDC30A94FCB638FF" box="[572,836,964,990]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216398</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFCA80A94FB0B3F25" collectingDate="1975-01-17" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="T. E. Rogers" country="Brazil" county="Casa Grande" location="Grid" municipality="Estacion Biol. Boraceia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB1FFBAFCA80A94FC2338FF" box="[855,977,964,990]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E59FFB1FFBAFC240A94FB8638FF" box="[987,1140,964,990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Casa Grande</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFFB1FFBAFB7F0A94FA6A38FF" box="[1152,1432,964,990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Estacion Biol. Boraceia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFF680ABAFF3F3F25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6:8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFF680ABAFF3F3F25" box="[151,205,1002,1028]" country="Brazil" county="Casa Grande" municipality="Estacion Biol. Boraceia" name="Grid" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Grid</location>
|
||
23KMP09238372,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFE340ABAFD803F25" box="[459,626,1002,1028]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFE340ABAFD803F25" box="[459,626,1002,1028]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-01-17">17 Jan 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFD760ABAFCC73F25" box="[649,821,1002,1028]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. E. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFCB30ABAFC823F25" box="[844,880,1002,1028]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFC740ABAFC243F25" box="[907,982,1002,1028]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFC160ABAFB003F25" box="[1001,1266,1002,1028]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216396</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFAEF0ABAFC203F0A" collectingDate="1975-02-19" collectingDateMax="1975-02-26" collectingDateMin="1975-02-19" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Brazil" location="Grid" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
same,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFA990ABAFA6E3F25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6:8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFA990ABAFA6E3F25" box="[1382,1436,1002,1028]" country="Brazil" name="Grid" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Grid</location>
|
||
23KMP092837,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFEA10D41FDD73F0A" box="[350,549,1041,1067]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-02-19" valueMax="1975-02-26" valueMin="1975-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFEA10D41FDD73F0A" box="[350,549,1041,1067]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-02-19" valueMax="1975-02-26" valueMin="1975-02-19">19–26 Feb 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFDCB0D41FDAB3F0A" box="[564,601,1041,1067]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFD930D41FD453F0A" box="[620,695,1041,1067]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFD3D0D41FC393F0A" box="[706,971,1041,1067]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216397</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFC1E0D41FC563F73" collectingDate="1931-04-13" collectingDateMax="1931-04-18" collectingDateMin="1931-04-13" collectionCode="IZAM" collectorName="Reichardt" country="Brazil" location="Estacion Biol. Boraceia" municipality="Salesopolis" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFFB1FFBAFC1E0D41FB9B3F0A" box="[993,1129,1041,1067]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salesópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFB870D41FA6A3F0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6:8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFB870D41FA6A3F0A" box="[1144,1432,1041,1067]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salesopolis" name="Estacion Biol. Boraceia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Estacion Biol. Boraceia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFF680D68FE943F73" box="[151,358,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1931-04-13" valueMax="1931-04-18" valueMin="1931-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFF680D68FE943F73" box="[151,358,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1931-04-13" valueMax="1931-04-18" valueMin="1931-04-13">13–18 Apr 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFE870D68FE1F3F73" box="[376,493,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Reichardt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFE000D68FDD63F70" box="[511,548,1079,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFDC60D68FD743F73" box="[569,646,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IZAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFD6B0D68FC6F3F73" box="[660,925,1080,1106]" collectionCode="IZAM" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216399</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFC490D68FC743F59" collectingDate="1952-01-24" collectingDateMax="1952-01-30" collectingDateMin="1952-01-24" collectionCode="IZAM" collectorName="Carrera & Vanzolini & Oiticica & Pearson" country="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
same,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFBF80D68FB223F73" box="[1031,1232,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1952-01-24" valueMax="1952-01-30" valueMin="1952-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFBF80D68FB223F73" box="[1031,1232,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1952-01-24" valueMax="1952-01-30" valueMin="1952-01-24">24–30 Jan 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, L.T.F.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFAC20D68FA6A3F73" box="[1341,1432,1080,1106]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Carrera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFF680D0EFEF83F59" box="[151,266,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vanzolini</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFEE90D0EFE843F59" box="[278,374,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oiticica</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFE7D0D0EFE103F59" box="[386,482,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pearson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFE120D0EFDE03F59" box="[493,530,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFDDE0D0EFD9C3F59" box="[545,622,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IZAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFD890D0EFC8D3F59" box="[630,895,1118,1144]" collectionCode="IZAM" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216400</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFC6D0D0EFE3F3FCD" collectingDate="1975-02" collectionCode="USP" collectorName="M. Carrera" country="Brazil" location="Peruibe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216171, USNMENT00216178-79, USNMENT00216189, USNMENT00216191- 92, USNMENT00216197-99, USNMENT00216201-08, USNMENT00216211-14, USNMENT00216216-23, USNMENT00216226-27" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFC6D0D0EFC1C3F59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFBFFFBAFF680C4FFEF73EA6:8E9E600EFFB1FFBAFC6D0D0EFC1C3F59" box="[914,1006,1118,1144]" country="Brazil" name="Peruibe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Peruibe</location>
|
||
, at light,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB1FFBAFBA30D0EFB3E3F59" box="[1116,1228,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB1FFBAFBA30D0EFB3E3F59" box="[1116,1228,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1975-02">Feb 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB1FFBAFB260D0EFAAF3F59" box="[1241,1373,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. Carrera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFA960D0EFA6E3F59" box="[1385,1436,1118,1144]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFF680DD5FF383FBE" box="[151,202,1157,1183]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFF200DD5FEE43FBE" box="[223,278,1157,1183]" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFEDC0DD5FDDB3FBE" box="[291,553,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216171</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFDC50DD5FC9A3FBE" box="[570,872,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216178-79</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFC870DD5FB8C3FBE" box="[888,1150,1157,1183]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216189</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFB700DD5FF453FE7" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216191- 92</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFF3C0DFCFE1D3FE7" box="[195,495,1196,1222]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216197-99</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFE040DFCFCDA3FE7" box="[507,808,1196,1222]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216201-08</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFCCB0DFCFBAD3FE7" box="[820,1119,1196,1222]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216211-14</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFB940DFCFA6A3FE7" box="[1131,1432,1196,1222]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216216-23</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFF680D82FE373FCD" box="[151,453,1234,1260]" collectionCode="USP" country="Fiji" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216226-27</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFE070D82FAC53E32" collectingDate="1975-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Carrera" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Peruibe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216169-70, USNMENT00216176-77, USNMENT00216190, USNMENT00216200, USNMENT00216224-25, USNMENT00216228-30" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFE070D82FDEF3FCD" box="[504,541,1234,1260]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFDBC0D82FD9A3FCD" box="[579,616,1234,1260]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFD690D82FD1E3FCD" box="[662,748,1234,1260]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFCEC0D82FBB23FCD" box="[787,1088,1234,1260]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216169-70</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFB940D82FA653FCD" box="[1131,1431,1234,1260]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216176-77</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFF680DA9FE6F3E32" box="[151,413,1273,1299]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216190</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFE520DA9FD413E32" box="[429,691,1273,1299]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216200</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFD3C0DA9FC023E32" box="[707,1008,1273,1299]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216224-25</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFBFF0DA9FADD3E32" box="[1024,1327,1273,1299]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNMENT00216228-30</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB1FFBAFAB80DA9FDC33E1B" collectionCode="MEUP" country="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="USNMENT00216194-95" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFAB80DA9FA993E32" box="[1351,1387,1273,1299]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB1FFBAFA880DA9FA6E3E32" box="[1399,1436,1273,1299]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB1FFBAFF600C70FF003E1B" box="[159,242,1312,1338]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MEUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB1FFBAFF060C70FDDB3E1B" box="[249,553,1312,1338]" collectionCode="MEUP" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNMENT00216194-95</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB1FFBAFF390C16FEF73EA6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB1FFBAFF390C16FEF73EA6" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB1FFBAFF390C16FEBF3E41" bold="true" box="[198,333,1350,1376]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Roberto Zucchi kindly loaned
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FFB1FFBAFD2D0C16FCB03E41" box="[722,834,1350,1376]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and provided a drawing of the aculeus tip of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FFB1FFBAFF680C3DFEF03EA6" box="[151,258,1389,1415]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |