429 lines
53 KiB
XML
429 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="8479145F99F326711915C5EE75AD03A0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFF7C7AAEFDE5FE86FE6BFB67" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metagonia beni Huber 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="48D183A7DC21DABC3602AD0E359F5AA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0CF4753F05771BA70C25CACC64964A18">
|
||
<mods:title id="C71EBBB59F242AF4EBE4D1DFBDD2188D">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F093BB6D6D0356309A930423E9C59DA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8FAE5DF5313DCAB501359C4FE06D8FE5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B906D2653DAAEF6010F89B4A8FDEA4BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8D0CB61D55D2169B145595DB00F294A1">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4B5456949CEC59B69146B18C879F52E" type="LSID">33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C29E23EFD2241B2879821720919FE496">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AA5ECE8C5C5F8EC99EEEE6B5DED52C1" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FEB12DCA5CD3161E4585234E7D4883E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="624E25EE3C6BD56F8BC4C75C52B522A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FEFA609A2C6524AACFC3E9B09F035FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8C033288CE78BBE4799826B9191BD56B">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B161C21A693BEA7053708BCC9128441" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="01BC9A28BCFF6EE5A3B1C7D80633B2E0">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0A1282FF53E1F1F3A7A45D6A990364" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8BB6A341CDE16506EF37D5F7CA19950D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AD45B23EBBEF0B9298E334A48794C84B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A5DCBF3BEF2C20D7DFDE2420A254A359">
|
||
<mods:title id="5887F574EFE2E2F7C43BF9B2B9983DAF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="03150196BE7DCFCF98AD608B3B7B5ED5">
|
||
<mods:date id="C3EA81812E65B64D7CE9D52C93DDCB4F">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AB55FB60D943B113D0CE2C89770290A5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A247A9EC791F29996DD23FC95302FFD2">2020-10-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="118F93E71B0B0526E97C41F38A43EB8F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BDE75525673A273E00D2F8DB58962E49">718</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BE75B7B32EAF877D92000F192BB871B4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CC94BBF789F432DE36ADF8E9C745B054">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6D09F6C3177FB2F6A6C07239C368EF64">317</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9BF13CCE53A57FA588837043D4C73DEE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B60B6B099760523338697D79D38C1C19" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5334BBB406326AF55FE7DAA0A6780BD8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4069574</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A732803696E01CD7E8266C630E63329B" type="ZooBank">F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E887ADFF7C7AAEFDE5FE86FE6BFB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF7C7AAEFDE5FE86FE6BFB67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFF7C7AAEFDE5FE86FE6BFB67" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF7C7AADFDE5FE86F99EFE99" box="[622,965,264,291]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7C7AADFDE5FE86F99EFE99" blockId="172.[618,970,264,324]" box="[622,965,264,291]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF7C7AADFDE5FE86F99EFE99" box="[622,965,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7C7AADFDE5FE86F99EFE99" ID-CoL="6RDDP" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[622,965,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFDE5FE86F977FE99" bold="true" box="[622,812,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Metagonia beni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7C7AADFCBFFE86F99EFE99" author="Huber B. A." box="[820,965,265,291]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF7C7AADFDE1FEA6F991FEFE" box="[618,970,297,324]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7C7AADFDE1FEA6F991FEFE" blockId="172.[618,970,264,324]" box="[618,970,297,324]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF7C7AADFDE1FEA6F955FEF9" box="[618,782,297,323]" captionStart="Figs 614–621" captionStartId="172.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,621,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-132@172.[189,1398,621,1861]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Figs 614–621. Metagonia Simon, 1893; live specimens. 614–617. M. beni Huber, 2000; whitish and yellowish males and female with egg sac from Bolívar, La Neverita. 618–621. M. latigo Huber sp. nov.; male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (618–619), male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua (620–621)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069822/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Figs 614–617</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF7C7AADFC92FEA6F9D8FEF9" box="[793,899,297,323]" captionStart-0="Figs 622–624" captionStart-1="Figs 625–632" captionStartId-0="173.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="174.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1366,1102,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-338@173.[189,1398,1091,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-116@174.[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="173" captionTargetPageId-1="174" captionText-0="Figs 622–624. Metagonia beni Huber, 2000; male from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21995); left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: retrolateral process of procursus that is more angular in dorsal view than in ‘true’ Bolivian M. beni). Scale line: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figs 625–632. Metagonia beni Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 625–628. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21996). 629–632. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Brazil, Cruzeiro do Sul (ZFMK) (arrows: low protrusion on posterior epigynal border)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069824" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069826" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4069824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4069826/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">622–632</figureCitation>
|
||
, 1051
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF7C7AADFF36FEE7FB58FE44" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7C7AADFF36FEE7F8B1FE38" blockId="172.[189,746,359,386]" box="[189,746,359,386]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF7C7AADFF36FEE7F8B1FE38" box="[189,746,359,386]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF7C7AADFF36FEE7F865FE3B" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,574,359,385]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD2768F16FFA1FF78FC8743B33D29" page="76" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2000">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7C7AADFF36FEE7F865FE3B" ID-CoL="6RDDP" authority="Huber, 2000: 76" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,574,359,385]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFF36FEE7FB2DFE3B" box="[189,374,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Metagonia beni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7C7AADFEF6FEE8F865FE3B" author="Huber B. A." box="[381,574,359,385]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 249–255.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7C7AADFF36FE29FF7EFE7A" blockId="172.[189,1317,421,448]" box="[189,1317,421,448]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF7C7AADFF36FE29FF7EFE7A" box="[189,1317,421,448]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFF36FE29FBD7FE05" box="[189,396,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7C7AADFF36FE29FB2DFE05" ID-CoL="6RDDP" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,374,421,447]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">Metagonia beni</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF7C7AADFE18FE2AF899FE7A" author="Carvalho L. S. & Dias S. C. & Candiani D. F. & Bonaldo A. B." box="[403,706,421,448]" page="433" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7C7AADFE18FE2AF899FE7A" author="Carvalho L. S. & Dias S. C. & Candiani D. F. & Bonaldo A. B." box="[403,706,421,448]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="431 - 439" refId="ref126541" refString="Carvalho L. S., Dias S. C., Candiani D. F. & Bonaldo A. B. 2010. On the female of Metagonia taruma (Araneae: Pholcidae), ecology of the pholcid spiders in the Urucu River Basin, Amazonas, Brazil and new records from Brazilian Amazonia. Zoologia (Curitiba) 27: 431 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000300016" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFD8DFE29F81AFE05" box="[518,577,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 433
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF7C7AADFD79FE2AFE61FE7A" author="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A." box="[754,1082,421,448]" page="282" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7C7AADFD79FE2AFE61FE7A" author="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A." box="[754,1082,421,448]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="275 - 301" refId="ref128981" refString="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A. 2011. Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 275 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.524319" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber & Rheims 2011: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Huber 2014: 140.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7C7AADFF36FE6BFB58FE44" blockId="172.[189,1399,484,586]" box="[189,259,484,510]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF7C7AADFF36FE6BFB58FE44" bold="true" box="[189,259,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFF36FE6BFB58FE44" bold="true" box="[189,259,484,510]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF7C7AAEFF36FD80FAA8FC3B" lastPageId="175" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7C7AACFF36FD80FB53FED9" blockId="172.[189,1399,484,586]" lastBlockId="173.[189,1399,265,355]" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The Venezuelan specimens listed below are assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7C7AADFCCCFD9FFE5BFD93" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[839,1024,527,553]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFCCCFD9FFE5BFD93" box="[839,1024,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Metagonia beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with some hesitation. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF7C7AADFAB3FD9FFF2DFD90" box="[1336,1398,528,554]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7C7AADFE61FDA0F818FDF3" box="[490,579,559,585]" name="Bolivia" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF7C7AADFDD8FDA0F8D6FDF3" box="[595,653,559,585]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF7C7AADFCD9FDA0F9E6FDF3" box="[850,957,559,586]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" unit="km" value="2500.0">2500 km</quantity>
|
||
from the two Venezuelan localities. Previous records further include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7D7AACFDCAFE86F821FE99" box="[577,634,265,291]" name="Peru" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7D7AACFD0DFE86F88AFE99" box="[646,721,265,291]" name="Brazil" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7D7AACFC84FE86F9DFFE99" box="[783,900,265,291]" name="Argentina" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7D7AACFC18FE86FE7EFE99" author="Huber B. A." box="[915,1061,265,291]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7D7AACFBF7FE86FF29FE99" author="Carvalho L. S. & Dias S. C. & Candiani D. F. & Bonaldo A. B." box="[1148,1394,265,291]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="431 - 439" refId="ref126541" refString="Carvalho L. S., Dias S. C., Candiani D. F. & Bonaldo A. B. 2010. On the female of Metagonia taruma (Araneae: Pholcidae), ecology of the pholcid spiders in the Urucu River Basin, Amazonas, Brazil and new records from Brazilian Amazonia. Zoologia (Curitiba) 27: 431 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000300016" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFB7BFE85FF77FE99" box="[1264,1324,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7D7AACFF36FEA6FB9EFEF9" author="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A." box="[189,453,297,323]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="275 - 301" refId="ref128981" refString="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A. 2011. Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 275 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.524319" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber & Rheims 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but in some cases the assignment was explicitly tentative (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7D7AACFB3BFEA6FAA0FED9" author="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A." pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="275 - 301" refId="ref128981" refString="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A. 2011. Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 275 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.524319" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber & Rheims 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF7C7AADFF36F8ECF83CF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069822/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" startId="172.[189,241,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1398,621,1861]" targetPageId="172">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7C7AADFF36F8ECF83CF85D" blockId="172.[189,1399,1891,2023]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFF36F8ECFB32F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,361,1891,1917]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Figs 614–621.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7C7AADFEF8F8EBF8C3F8C7" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[371,664,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFEF8F8EBFBA9F8C7" box="[371,498,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Metagonia</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFCE3F8ECF994F8C7" bold="true" box="[872,975,1891,1917]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">614–617</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7C7AADFC6BF8EBFE86F8C7" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[992,1245,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFC6BF8EBFE67F8C7" box="[992,1084,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7C7AADFBCDF8ECFE86F8C7" author="Huber B. A." box="[1094,1245,1891,1917]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; whitish and yellowish males and female with egg sac from Bolívar, La Neverita.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFC55F809FE1EF81A" bold="true" box="[990,1093,1926,1952]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">618–621</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7C7AADFBD8F808FF55F81A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1107,1294,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latigo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7C7AADFBD8F808FEE6F81A" box="[1107,1213,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">M. latigo</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF7C7AADFA9EF808FF29F81B" box="[1301,1394,1927,1953]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (618–619), male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua (620–621).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7D7AACFF36FE04F997FDB4" blockId="173.[189,1399,394,527]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
In the context of the present paper,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF7D7AACFDEFFE04F88FFE1F" box="[612,724,395,421]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFD75FE04F902FE1E" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[766,857,394,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFD75FE04F902FE1E" box="[766,857,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFBF3FE04FF2CFE1F" authority="Huber, 1997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[1144,1399,394,421]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFBF3FE04FE87FE1E" box="[1144,1244,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M. uvita</emphasis>
|
||
Huber, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7D7AACFE8CFE21FBD2FE73" box="[263,393,430,457]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were reexamined, together with a large number of specimens of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFB1AFE21FF34FE72" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1169,1391,430,456]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFB1AFE21FF4BFE7D" box="[1169,1296,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Metagonia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFAB7FE21FF34FE72" box="[1340,1391,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ from numerous localities (mostly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7D7AACFDC1FE5EF8CEFE51" box="[586,661,465,491]" name="Brazil" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in ZFMK). The conclusion is that several undescribed species seem to exist in this group, but species limits are far from obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7D7AACFF36FDBAF982FCD3" blockId="173.[189,1399,565,874]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
The Venezuelan specimens listed below are almost identical to Amazonian specimens originating from the Brazilian states of Acre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF7D7AACFD90FDD6F8C1FDC9" box="[539,666,601,627]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rondônia, and Pará. Males appear largely identical, with a procursus as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF7D7AACFE5EFDF3F826FD2C" box="[469,637,636,662]" captionStart="Figs 622–624" captionStartId="173.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,1102,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-338@173.[189,1398,1091,1886]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Figs 622–624. Metagonia beni Huber, 2000; male from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21995); left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: retrolateral process of procursus that is more angular in dorsal view than in ‘true’ Bolivian M. beni). Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069824/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Figs 622–624</figureCitation>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia of two specimens from each country revealed some slight differences: in females from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFC82FD10F9DEFD03" box="[777,901,671,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the posterior border of the epigynum was evenly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF7D7AACFEF8FD4DF841FD67" box="[371,538,706,733]" captionStart="Figs 625–632" captionStartId="174.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-116@174.[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Figs 625–632. Metagonia beni Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 625–628. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21996). 629–632. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Brazil, Cruzeiro do Sul (ZFMK) (arrows: low protrusion on posterior epigynal border)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069826/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Figs 627–628</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7D7AACFCB7FD4DF9DFFD66" box="[828,900,706,732]" name="Brazil" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
it had a low median protrusion (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF7D7AACFF36FD6AFB3FFCBA" box="[189,356,741,768]" captionStart="Figs 625–632" captionStartId="174.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-116@174.[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Figs 625–632. Metagonia beni Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 625–628. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21996). 629–632. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Brazil, Cruzeiro do Sul (ZFMK) (arrows: low protrusion on posterior epigynal border)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069826/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Figs 631, 632</figureCitation>
|
||
); in addition, the internal genitalia were relatively longer in Brazilian specimens (width/ length ~1.1–1.2, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF7D7AACFE5DFC87F817FC99" box="[470,588,776,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
two females from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFCA3FC86F9FDFC9E" box="[808,934,777,804]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The interpretation of these differences is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFF53FCA3FAA6FCFC" box="[216,253,812,838]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="173" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
obvious since there is also variation among specimens from the same locality, for example in the shape and distance of the pore plates in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF7D7AACFD1AFCC0F98FFCD3" box="[657,980,847,873]" captionStart="Figs 625–632" captionStartId="174.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-116@174.[189,1398,504,1851]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Figs 625–632. Metagonia beni Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 625–628. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21996). 629–632. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Brazil, Cruzeiro do Sul (ZFMK) (arrows: low protrusion on posterior epigynal border)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069826/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Figs 627–628 and 631–632</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7D7AACFF36FC1FFF2CFC4B" blockId="173.[189,1399,912,1010]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Both the Venezuelan and the Brazilian Amazonian specimens differ from ‘true’ Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFA9CFC1EFF2CFC10" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1303,1399,912,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFA9CFC1EFF2CFC10" box="[1303,1399,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF7D7AACFF4EFC3BFB62FC74" box="[197,313,948,974]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) by slightly smaller male palps and by slightly more angular procursus in dorsal view (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF7D7AACFF54FC58FB13FC4B" box="[223,328,983,1009]" captionStart="Figs 622–624" captionStartId="173.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,1102,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-338@173.[189,1398,1091,1886]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Figs 622–624. Metagonia beni Huber, 2000; male from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21995); left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: retrolateral process of procursus that is more angular in dorsal view than in ‘true’ Bolivian M. beni). Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069824/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 623</figureCitation>
|
||
; compare with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7D7AACFD83FC58F8C0FC4B" author="Huber B. A." box="[520,667,983,1009]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 252). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFC3EFC57FE48FC4B" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[949,1043,983,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFC3EFC57FE48FC4B" box="[949,1043,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7D7AACFBE9FC58FEE3FC4B" box="[1122,1208,983,1009]" name="Bolivia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
resemble those
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF7D7AACFF36F805FF6EF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069824/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" startId="173.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1366,1102,1878]" targetPageId="173">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7D7AACFF36F805FF6EF851" blockId="173.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFF36F805FB33F81E" bold="true" box="[189,360,1930,1956]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Figs 622–624.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFEF9F804F896F81E" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[370,717,1930,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFEF9F804F875F81E" box="[370,558,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Metagonia beni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7D7AACFDBCF805F896F81E" author="Huber B. A." box="[567,717,1930,1956]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21995); left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: retrolateral process of procursus that is more angular in dorsal view than in ‘true’ Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7D7AACFC6BF85EFE61F850" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[992,1082,2000,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7D7AACFC6BF85EFE61F850" box="[992,1082,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Scale line: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7E7AAFFF36FE86F967FEFD" blockId="174.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7E7AAFFF75FE86FB1DFE99" box="[254,326,265,291]" name="Brazil" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
more than those from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7E7AAFFDDBFE86F892FE99" box="[592,713,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="174" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
(posterior border of epigynum
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7E7AAFFBB0FE86FE3BFE99" box="[1083,1120,265,291]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="174" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
evenly curved; internal genitalia width/length ~1.1; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7E7AAFFDBDFEA3F89EFEFC" author="Huber B. A." box="[566,709,300,326]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 255).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7E7AAFFF36FEE1FF2DFE11" blockId="174.[189,1399,366,427]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7E7AAFFED4FEE1F80EFE32" authority="Huber, 1997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[351,597,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7E7AAFFED4FEE1FB9BFE3D" box="[351,448,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">M. uvita</emphasis>
|
||
Huber, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and specimens from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (and NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7E7AAFFB73FEE1FF34FE33" box="[1272,1391,366,393]" name="Argentina" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) differ more clearly from ‘true’ Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7E7AAFFD10FE1DF8ACFE11" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[667,759,401,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7E7AAFFD10FE1DF8ACFE11" box="[667,759,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in the shape of the procursus and are both
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF7E7AAFFF36F8E9F8C7F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069826/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" startId="174.[189,241,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1398,504,1851]" targetPageId="174">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7E7AAFFF36F8E9F8C7F850" blockId="174.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7E7AAFFF36F8E9FB3DF83A" bold="true" box="[189,358,1894,1920]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Figs 625–632.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7E7AAFFEE7F8E8F8E4F83A" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[364,703,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7E7AAFFEE7F8E8F87EF83A" box="[364,549,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Metagonia beni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7E7AAFFDA0F8E9F8E4F83A" author="Huber B. A." box="[555,703,1894,1920]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7E7AAFFE99F806FB22F819" bold="true" box="[274,377,1929,1955]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">625–628</emphasis>
|
||
. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Bolívar, La Neverita (ZFMK Ar 21996).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7E7AAFFF36F823FB7FF87C" bold="true" box="[189,292,1964,1990]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">629–632</emphasis>
|
||
. ‘Left-sided’ and ‘right-sided’ females from Brazil, Cruzeiro do Sul (ZFMK) (arrows: low protrusion on posterior epigynal border).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FE86F9C0FEF3" blockId="175.[189,1398,265,329]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
considered to represent separate species. Previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7F7AAEFC01FE85F9BFFE99" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[906,996,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFC01FE85F9BFFE99" box="[906,996,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF7F7AAEFF4EFEA0FB8FFEF3" author="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A." box="[197,468,303,329]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" pagination="275 - 301" refId="ref128981" refString="Huber B. A. & Rheims C. A. 2011. Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 45: 275 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.524319" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber & Rheims 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Huber 2014) are thus likely mistaken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FEFCF831FE45" blockId="175.[189,1399,371,511]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
The conclusion here is that the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7F7AAEFDACFEFBF885FE37" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[551,734,371,397]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFDACFEFBF885FE37" box="[551,734,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Metagonia beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex’ needs considerably more study and the problem clearly goes beyond the scope of the present paper. We chose a conservative approach in assigning the Venezuelan specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7F7AAEFD94FE4FF827FE63" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[543,636,447,473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFD94FE4FF827FE63" box="[543,636,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">M. beni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the morphological differences suggest that this needs to be reevaluated in a more focused study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FDA6FB01FDF9" blockId="175.[189,346,553,579]" box="[189,346,553,579]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF7F7AAEFF36FDA6FB01FDF9" bold="true" box="[189,346,553,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFF36FDA6FB01FDF9" bold="true" box="[189,346,553,579]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FDD5FEBDFD5C" blockId="175.[189,1398,601,742]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF7F7AAEFF36FDD5FB06FD7A" collectingDate="2018-11-13" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" elevation="225" latitude="8.097" location="La Neverita" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.6727" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7F7AAEFF36FDD5FB31FDCE" box="[189,362,602,628]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="175" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF7F7AAEFF36FDD5FB31FDCE" box="[189,362,602,628]" name="Venezuela" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFE0DFDD6FBB8FDCE" bold="true" box="[390,483,601,628]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF7F7AAEFE0DFDD6FBB8FDCE" box="[390,483,601,628]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFE70FDD5F865FDCE" box="[507,574,602,628]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFDC0FDD5F8C7FDCE" box="[587,668,602,628]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFD22FDD5F8B6FDCE" box="[681,749,602,628]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF7F7AAEFD73FDD5F912FDCE" box="[760,841,602,628]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21995–96), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFBB5FDD5FE30FDCE" box="[1086,1131,602,628]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFBF3FDD5FEE2FDCE" box="[1144,1209,602,628]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF7F7AAEFF36FD0FFB55FD20" box="[189,270,640,666]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-173),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF7F7AAEFE33FD0FF818FD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF7C7AAEFDE5FE86FE6BFB67:8E9E6060FF7F7AAEFE33FD0FF818FD20" box="[440,579,640,666]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.6727" name="La Neverita" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Bolivar">La Neverita</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF7F7AAEFDD9FD0FF894FD20" box="[594,719,640,666]" degrees="8.0970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" precision="5" value="8.097">8.0970° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF7F7AAEFD50FD0FF930FD20" box="[731,875,640,666]" degrees="62.6727" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" precision="5" value="-62.6727">62.6727° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF7F7AAEFC0BFD0FFE52FD20" box="[896,1033,640,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="225.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF7F7AAEFC0BFD0FF991FD20" box="[896,970,640,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF7F7AAEFB9DFD0FFEEEFD20" box="[1046,1205,640,666]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2018-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF7F7AAEFB9DFD0FFEEEFD20" box="[1046,1205,640,666]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2018-11-13">13 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF7F7AAEFB4EFD0FFF15FD20" box="[1221,1358,640,666]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF7F7AAEFAD1FD0FFB0FFD7A" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF7F7AAEFEF8FD29FEB9FD5C" collectingDate="2002-12-02" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" elevation="200" latitude="6.417" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-61.642" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFEF8FD29FBEDFD7A" box="[371,438,678,704]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFE4AFD29F858FD7A" box="[449,515,678,704]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFD84FD29F809FD7A" box="[527,594,678,704]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF7F7AAEFDD7FD29F8F6FD7A" box="[604,685,678,704]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21997), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFCF8FD29F9C6FD7A" box="[883,925,678,704]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF7F7AAEFBD5FD29FEF4FD7A" box="[1118,1199,678,704]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven02/100-38),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF7F7AAEFF36FD43FBBEFD5F" box="[189,485,715,742]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">at km 44 from El Dorado</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF7F7AAEFE7FFD44F838FD5C" box="[500,611,715,742]" degrees="6.417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" precision="55" value="6.417">6.417° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF7F7AAEFDE4FD44F8AAFD5C" box="[623,753,715,742]" degrees="61.642" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" precision="55" value="-61.642">61.642° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF7F7AAEFC9EFD43F9C4FD5F" box="[789,927,715,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF7F7AAEFC9EFD43F93BFD5C" box="[789,864,716,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF7F7AAEFC26FD43FE67FD5C" box="[941,1084,716,742]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2002-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF7F7AAEFC26FD43FE67FD5C" box="[941,1084,716,742]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" value="2002-12-02">2 Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF7F7AAEFBC7FD43FE81FD5C" box="[1100,1242,715,742]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FC9FFB2EFC90" blockId="175.[189,373,784,810]" box="[189,373,784,810]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF7F7AAEFF36FC9FFB2EFC90" bold="true" box="[189,373,784,810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFF36FC9FFB2EFC90" bold="true" box="[189,373,784,810]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FCCEFAA8FC3B" blockId="175.[189,1398,833,897]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7F7AAEFE03FCCEF85EFCE1" box="[392,517,833,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="175" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF7F7AAEFDDBFCCEF824FCE1" box="[592,639,833,859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
eight males: 3.6–4.1 (mean 3.9); in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF7F7AAEFBB3FCCEFEE4FCE1" box="[1080,1215,833,859]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 2.9–3.4 (mean 3.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF7F7AAEFF36FC24FE6BFB67" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FC24FB0DFC7F" blockId="175.[189,342,939,965]" box="[189,342,939,965]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF7F7AAEFF36FC24FB0DFC7F" bold="true" box="[189,342,939,965]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFF36FC24FB0DFC7F" bold="true" box="[189,342,939,965]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FC53F955FBA7" blockId="175.[189,1398,988,1053]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Possibly widely distributed in northern South America (see Notes above); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7F7AAEFBEAFC53FE81FC4C" box="[1121,1242,988,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="175" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from only two localities in the state
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF7F7AAEFDA8FB8DF820FBA6" box="[547,635,1026,1052]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1051).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FBC9FB25FBDA" blockId="175.[189,382,1094,1120]" box="[189,382,1094,1120]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF7F7AAEFF36FBC9FB25FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,382,1094,1120]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFF36FBC9FB25FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,382,1094,1120]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF7F7AAEFF36FBF7FE6BFB67" blockId="175.[189,1399,1143,1246]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
At both Venezuelan localities, specimens were collected from the undersides of leaves in humid forests. The webs were closely attached to the leaf surface and barely visible, apparently identical to those described in some detail for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF7F7AAEFD81FB4BF95EFB67" authority="Huber, 1997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="1997" box="[522,773,1219,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Metagonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uvita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF7F7AAEFD81FB4BF837FB67" box="[522,620,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">M. uvita</emphasis>
|
||
Huber, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Huber & Sch̹tte 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |